Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

Canada wildfires: Why are firefighting helicopters shooting flames at burning forests?

By Sophia Khatsenkova
Euronews
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Numerous social media users are misleadingly claiming firefighters are actually escalating the more than 400 wildfires raging in British Columbia, after sharing a viral video of a helicopter spraying flammable liquid. But one video … sparked conspiracy theories these Canadian forest fires have nothing to do with climate change but have rather been purposefully started by firefighting helicopters. The clip shows a helicopter flying above a forest filled with smoke, as a torch suspended from the chopper emits flames. The next shot shows a large area of the land on fire. The footage … from June 2023 and was posted on Youtube by British Columbia’s Wildfire Service. …As counterintuitive as it may seem, it’s actually possible to fight fire with fire — it’s called a controlled burn. Due to the fact, there’s no way to spray enough water to put the wildfire out entirely, firefighters need to create a firebreak.

Read More

How colonialism, logging and climate change are making the wildfires worse

WDC News 6
August 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

…Colonisation and the logging industry have transformed Canada’s forests, bringing an end to indigenous land management practices and replacing biologically diverse landscapes adapted to wildfire with human-created monocrops that are at much higher risk of burning. …Indigenous people were stripped of their land and moved on to reservations, but they also had their burning practices outlawed by Canadian governments which saw them as dangerous. An even bigger impact came with the advent of logging. Ancient virgin forests that had evolved both alongside and to resist fires were logged and then replaced with monocrops of valuable timber trees. …“It’s really all about the weather. That’s the reason why we’ve got this incredible fire season,” Mike Flannigan, a professor of wildfire fire at Thompson Rivers University …“We can’t control the weather,” said Robert Gray, a fire ecologist at the Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions. “The only thing that we can control is the fuel.”

Read More

Canada is investing $4.8 million to support biodiversity conservation in southern Ontario

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

NORFOLK COUNTY, ON – The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, on behalf of the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, visited the Long Point Walsingham Forest Priority Place, where she met with partners at the Long Point Biosphere Region and Birds Canada. The Government of Canada is investing more than $4.8 million from Canada’s Enhanced Nature Legacy to support a variety of partners in improving biodiversity benefits in this significant area. …The Government of Canada continues to work with more than 14 key partners in this region as part of the Long Point Walsingham Forest Priority Place, including the Long Point Biosphere Region and Birds Canada. …Nature Legacy and Enhanced Nature Legacy represent the largest nature conservation campaigns in Canadian history, with over $5 billion in investments focused on the goal of conserving 30 percent of land and water by 2030, in partnership with Indigenous peoples.

Read More

Brock experts discuss environmental, logistical impacts of wildfires

Brock University News
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Out-of-control wildfires in British Columbia and the Northwest Territories are not only destroying properties but also altering natural environments and calling attention to the ways natural disasters are handled, say Brock University environmental researchers. While poor air quality is an easily recognizable impact, “the effects of these fires on water quality are quite profound,” says Assistant Professor of Chemistry Vaughn Mangal. Forests hold large quantities of organic carbon and chemical compounds such as nitrates and phosphates that are nutritious for plant life, but also contain contaminants like mercury and cadmium that are harmful for plants and human health. Mangal says forest fires can transport mercury to aquatic systems. …“Forest fires burning in regions underlain by permafrost disturb the vegetation cover, hastening permafrost degradation and thaw,” says Professor of Geography Michael Pisaric, adding that carbon trapped in permafrost decomposes when thawed.

Read More

Our forests have reached a tipping point

By Barry Saxifrage
The National Observer
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

This year’s coast-to-coast wildfires in Canada have already emitted an estimated one-and-a-half billion tonnes of CO2. That’s triple the annual climate pollution from burning fossil fuels in Canada. …To illustrate the scale and pace of our metastasizing forest carbon crisis, I turned to data in Canada’s official national greenhouse gas inventory, plus recent wildfire data from the European Union’s Earth Observation Program. …In the early 1990s, the forest was a valuable carbon sink, helping to slow global warming. Back then, new forest growth absorbed more CO2 from the air than was emitted by logging, wildfire and decay. That all changed after 2001, the tipping point year for Canada’s managed forest. Since that year, the forest has emitted more CO2 than it has absorbed. A lot more. Logging, wildfires, insects and the many forms of decay are now turning trees into CO2 faster than the forest can grow back.

Read More

Mapping 100 years of forest fires in Canada

Canadian Geographic
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

…As of August 17, the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which maintains a live database of fire activity across the country, reported 1,050 active fires, more than half of which are considered out of control. This map, created by Canadian Geographic cartographer Chris Brackley, shows the area burned by forest fires in Canada since 1921. Previous decades of fire activity are portrayed in different colours, while 2023 is shown in white. While past active fire seasons have seen more individual fires — 1989 still holds the record with 10,998 fires — 2023 is notable for the total area burned. The previous record was set in 1995 with 7.1 million hectares burned; so far in 2023, a total of 13.9 million hectares has been burned. With each decade, the map shows an increase in the total area burned, beginning in the 1980s and continuing into what author John Vaillant has called our new “century of fire.”

Read More

Protecting boreal plant species is a critical part of reconciliation efforts

By Janelle Marie Baker, Athabasca University
The Conversation
August 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Labrador Tea, fireweed, chokecherry and raspberry are some of the boreal plants that are classified as weeds by the Canadian Weed Science Society. These plants are targeted with herbicide by logging companies across the Canadian boreal forest. However, these boreal plant species are important traditional plants for many Indigenous peoples in Canada and around the world. In addition to their use as food, these traditional native plants hold tremendous medicinal, ceremonial and material value. These plant species thrived before the arrival of Europeans and are respected and cared for by Indigenous communities, in ways that help increase biocultural diversity. As a cultural and environmental anthropologist, I have been working for and with First Nations communities in the boreal forests in Alberta since 2006. In my recently published paper, I reveal how the misappropriation of these plants from traditional territories is grounded in a colonial bias for the economic value of plants.

Read More

Support B.C.’s wildland firefighters: sign our open letter to the forests minister – BC General Employees’ Union

BC General Employees’ Union
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

This year has been the most destructive wildfire season on record in British Columbia. An unprecedented provincial state of emergency has been declared, and communities all over our province are facing evacuation orders and threats of fast-moving wildfires. …Our union is standing with the frontline staff who are working around the clock to keep our communities safe, including the almost 2,000 BCGEU members in the BC Wildfire Service – both those on wildland firefighting crews and the administrative professionals, dispatchers and many others that support their work. …Last week, our union launched an open letter asking Forests Minister Bruce Ralston to increase wages, offer firefighters the same pension as other public safety responders and fix outstanding payroll delays so that these workers can do the work they are so committed to with the resources they need. Now is the time to support wildland firefighters and they need your support!

Read More

Yellowknife and Kelowna Fires Are Previews of Our Grim Future

By Andrew Weaver, University of Victoria, former BC Green Party leader
The Tyee
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Andrew Weaver

The summer of 2023 is one for the record books. June and July were the warmest months ever recorded, and extreme temperature records were broken around the world. …And yet, this pales in comparison to what we can expect in the years ahead from ongoing global warming arising from greenhouse gas emissions released through the combustion of fossil fuels. …It appears little has been done to prepare rural Canada for what’s in store as governments deal with immediate, rather than transformational approaches to wildfire management. …Forest management practices including forest fire prevention, monoculture reforestation and the use of glyphosate to kill off broadleaf plant species, will all have to be reassessed from a science- and risk-based perspective. …Canadians will take solace as summer turns into winter and the immediacy of our 2023 wildfire situation wanes. Unfortunately, it will be Australia’s turn next.

Read More

Rift hits BC Sunshine Coast Community Forest / Elphinstone Logging Focus relations

By Connie Jordison
The Coast Reporter
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Sunshine Coast Community Forest (SCCF) has halted regular meetings with Elphinstone Logging Focus (ELF) because of interpersonal dynamics as planning continues for fall logging of an Angus Creek area cutblock. An alleged statement by ELF spokesperson Ross Muirhead during an Aug. 6 public tour of that cutblock, prompted Hansen to inform ELF of a decision to “discontinue our meetings” earlier this month. …The board directed that additional sessions would not proceed until Terms of Reference to define a common purpose and appropriate participant conduct were agreed to. While that rule development process was under way, Hansen received a report of a statement disrespectful of his professionalism being made during the tour event which, according to ELF, was attended by 40 people. …Muirhead denied making the remarks.

Read More

New Paradigms for Old Growth

By Megan Jamison, Kootenay Conservation Program
The Nelson Daily
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rachel Holt

Ecologist Dr. Rachel Holt is unwavering in her dedication to what she sees as the vitally important work of conservation. “My work has evolved around changing how we manage the land in BC.” Dr. Holt has been doing this work for over 30 years, mostly for the provincial government and for various First Nations. …So, what are some of the solutions Holt sees as critical? One key step would be to shift from having only six or seven large companies driving how industrial forestry operates, to many more mid-sized companies such as Kalesnikoff [who] provide a much higher ratio of jobs for every tree harvested through the production of value-added forest products. The transition could also include many more community forests …Holt emphasizes that “government has to provide clear direction to BCTS and other forestry companies… What is considered acceptable needs to change.”

Read More

Why protest group ‘Savage Patch’ continues to protest old growth logging in the Fairy Creek injunction area

By Emily Fagan ·
CBC News
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…To Megan Einarson, who was arrested in the recent Fairy Creek protests and has returned to join a new group in opposition to old growth logging, it’s difficult to see how many trees have been felled since the protests….The latest group to protest in the injunction area, called Savage Patch, says they are an Indigenous-led movement focused on Indigenous sovereignty and the protection of old growth forests.  On Aug. 15, RCMP arrested three protesters from Savage Patch for breaching a court-ordered injunction after the group blockaded a bridge to prevent logging company Teal Cedar Products from logging in the area. …Leaders from the Pacheedaht First Nation say the protesters do not represent them, and have asked that Savage Patch respect the nation’s rights to manage their territory without interference. …Peter Orlić, a member of Savage Patch, said it’s a misconception that their group is against industry.

Read More

BC Forest Practices Board investigation reveals lack of transparency and direction

The East Kootenay News Online
August 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Forest Practices Board has released an investigative report about the management of habitat for species-at-risk under the Forest and Range Practices Act and concludes the B.C. government has work to do. …“Where government sets clear, legal objectives, licensees comply,” said Bruce Larson, vice-chair, Forest Practices Board. “However, the legal tools available to government aren’t always being used and we found a lack of transparency in how government makes decisions about balancing timber supply and habitat protection.” …The board is calling for government to update its policies for managing the habitat of species-at-risk, including increasing transparency and clear direction on the use and timing of available tools under the act, as well as supporting an integrated approach to habitat supply that considers multiple species. 

Read More

Swan River preserves place for cultural practices

By Pearl Lorentzen
The South Peace News
August 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

HIGH PRAIRIE, Alberta — “Since time immemorial” Swan River First Nation (SRFN) has used the land near Lesser Slave Lake, says Dustin Twin. …In the 1990s, Swan River members started having concerns about there being not enough undisturbed land to support members who wanted to practice traditional land-use. …At the same time, Driftpile Cree Nation had land it didn’t want logged. Both Driftpile and Swan River decided to hold culture camps on the area they didn’t want logged. …The culture camps protest started in-depth conversations with West Fraser, which ended with the understanding the area was “a complete no go,” says Twin. “It’s progressed quite a ways.” The preserve falls within the portfolio of Todd Bailey, SRFN director of forestry consultation. Swan River is “planning for seven generations,” and “intact areas is an important part of that.”

Read More

Destructive insect makes its way to Halifax area, attacking hemlock trees

CBC News
August 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Donna Crossland

…Earlier this month, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency reported the invasive hemlock woolly adelgid was detected at a property in Bedford, the first detection of the insect in the Halifax Regional Municipality. The egg sacs of the small, aphid-like insect can look like tiny cotton balls and can be found at the base of the tree’s needles. The insect attacks and kills several species of hemlock and spruce. Donna Crossland, a forest ecologist and head of the provincial adelgid treatment program, said the insect has been in the province since at least 2017, including at the Kejimkujik National Park. …The woolly adelgid originates in southern Japan and arrived in the eastern United States in the 1950s …The insects probably made the jump to the Halifax area by humans unwittingly moving them on their clothing or in firewood although they can also travel on the bodies of birds or in the wind.

Read More

Management of Habitat for Species at Risk under Forest and Range Practices Act

BC Forest Practices Board
August 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board has released an investigative report about the management of habitat for species at risk under the Forest and Range Practices Act (FRPA). The report examines the BC government’s use of tools available under FRPA to protect habitat for species at risk and forest licensees’ compliance with legal requirements. In this investigation, the Board looked at a sample of areas where legal measures are in place for habitat protection and found that operational-level forest planning and practices were consistent with those legal requirements. “Where government sets clear, legal objectives, licensees comply,” said Bruce Larson, vice chair of the Forest Practices Board. “However, the legal tools available to government aren’t always being used, and we found a lack of transparency in how government makes decisions about balancing timber supply and habitat protection.” Additionally, the Board found that the process of listing species to enable the use of FRPA tools is slow and cumbersome, and has not kept pace with the current risk status of species in BC.

Read More

New satellite technology sheds light on old-growth logging in BC

By Bridget Stringer-Holden
The Georgia Straight
August 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dax Dasilva

Dax Dasilva was just 17 when he and his stepbrother drove from Richmond to Vancouver Island’s Clayoquot Sound to join thousands of protesters rallying against clearcut logging in the area. The now-famous protests, nicknamed the War in the Woods, were part of a seminal experience for Dasilva.  …The tech entrepreneur began working with computers at age 13, and always knew he’d go into software-building (he founded Lightspeed, a successful commerce tech company, in 2005). But the goal was always to eventually take that experience and use it for eco-conservation. ….His newest project, in partnership with environmental nonprofit Stand.earth, went online a few weeks ago. Called Forest Eye, the satellite tracking system aggregates information from provincial satellites and logging permits to create a clear picture of what’s going on in BC’s old-growth forests.  …Dasilva has invested $100,000 into the development of Forest Eye. He sees it as an opportunity to raise public awareness about old-growth logging.

Read More

Northwest Territories wildfire evacuees say Facebook’s news ban ‘dangerous’ in emergency situation

By Pete Evans
CBC News
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Evacuees from the devastating blazes threatening Yellowknife say the ongoing fight between Meta, the owner of Facebook, and Canada’s federal government over who should pay for news has made it harder to spread life-saving information about the wildfires in the Northwest Territories. …Bill C-18 forces large social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and others to compensate Canadian news publishers when their content is shared. Meta has pushed back against the law and made good on its threat to instead block news from being shared on its platforms in Canada. As a result, content from news providers like the CBC, local newspaper The Yellowknifer and digital broadcaster Cabin Radio is being blocked, which means people can’t get or share critical information from news sources on Facebook and Instagram, two of the most popular social media sites. Evacuee Delaney Poitras says social media is important where they live. “It’s how we all keep in touch.”

Read More

How Much Wood Could a Woodpecker Peck?

By Jordan Bateman
Business in Vancouver
August 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Just when you think you’ve heard every possible red tape delay to building critical infrastructure in British Columbia, a new government regulation comes along. Construction on a badly-needed, $135 million middle and high school on Coquitlam’s Burke Mountain has been held up by an empty hole in a single tree. The delay is caused by an overreaching policy brought in by the federal government—the result of regulations that stakeholders said would be a problem from the moment it was first proposed. Last year, federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault created strict rules to further protect the Pileated Woodpecker, even though the bird is neither threatened nor endangered in Canada. …Guilbeault – over objections from industry associations representing agriculture, ranching, clean energy, and forestry – changed the regulation to say a Pileated Woodpecker nest, or a tree cavity that once housed a nest, had to be empty for three years before the tree could be removed.

Read More

B.C. had 20 years to act and now everything is on fire

Jesse Zeman, executive director, BC Wildlife Federation
Trail Times
August 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jesse Zeman

In 2003, British Columbia got a taste of catastrophic, uncontrollable wildfires and the pall of choking smoke lasting months. We were rightly frightened at the prospect of this apocalyptic new reality. The provincial government commissioned former Manitoba premier Gary Filmon to investigate and produce the Firestorm 2003 Provincial Review. More than 260,000 hectares of forest were destroyed provincewide, according to that report, which Filmon characterized as “unprecedented.” In 2003, more than 2,500 wildfires destroyed 334 homes, and more than 45,000 people were evacuated. Today, a fire season of that magnitude would be a welcome relief. …After the Filmon report was delivered, wildfire, floods, climate change and drought have steadily worsened, but action has been consistently placed on the back burner. If 2003 was a wake-up call, British Columbia’s leaders have been hitting the snooze button like some perverse game of Whack-a-Mole.

Read More

Government of Canada Announces 2 Billion Trees Funding to Plant 300,000 Trees in Prince Edward Island

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

CHARLOTTETOWN, Prince Edward Island – Planting two billion trees in the next decade is a crucial part of Canada’s climate plan, and the Government of Canada is continuing to work with provinces, territories, local communities and Indigenous Peoples. That is why the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, and the Honourable Steven Myers, Prince Edward Island’s Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate Action, announced nearly $3 million to plant trees that will permanently expand forest cover in P.E.I. and help recover areas damaged by Hurricane Fiona. The Government of Canada is providing $1.7 million dollars under the 2 Billion Trees program (2BT) with the remainder being provided by the Government of Prince Edward Island.

Read More

Forests to boardrooms: Q&A with Ontario Forest Industries Association’s Ian Dunn

By Maria Church
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ian Dunn

Ian Dunn has been president and CEO of the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) for nearly three years. He’s seen more boardrooms than cutblocks lately, but the registered professional forester still takes every opportunity to connect with members on forestry sites across the province. With the Ontario forest industry poised for growth to meet global demand, Dunn wants to see concrete strides to improve mill and contractor competitiveness in the province. “The overarching goal for us right now in the association is to see Ontario’s Forest Sector Strategy fully implemented, and to improve the competitiveness of our industry. That strategy was developed beginning in 2018, finalized in 2020, and it was really the result of us looking at other jurisdictions, seeing what they were doing with their resource,” said Dunn. “The biggest challenge facing the Ontario industry is the cost of doing business in this country.” 

Read More

Lumber company convicted of four Forestry Act violations

By Bailey Howard
NTV
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Newfoundland and Labrador — Company, Sexton Lumber has been convicted of four Forestry Act violations following an investigation by the Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture. On August 1, the company appeared in Provincial Court in Grand Falls-Windsor where they pled guilty to the violations. The company was found guilty of one charge of neglect to perform an obligation imposed by an order of a forestry official and three charges of failing to comply with the terms and conditions stated on their cutting permits. The fine total was 3,100 dollars, plus a 30 per cent victim surcharge fee.

Read More

Smokejumping — A quick commute

By Andrew Avitt
US Department of Agriculture
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Have you heard of the Bear Fire, Campbell Fire, or the Blakes Fire? Most likely not because the quick response by wildland firefighters relegated these fires to the historical bin — and one of the quickest responders is the Forest Service smokejumper. Within 15 minutes, these specially trained wildland firefighters will be on a plane en route to the fire. As they exit the plane at 3,000 feet, they carry with them wildland firefighting tools of the trade — a Pulaski, a chainsaw, three days of food and water, and other equipment to get to the fire and stop it from spreading. …Over the last eight months, 74 Forest Service smokejumpers have deployed to 13 fires in Northern California; of those wildfires, all were kept to two acres or smaller. …This year, storm-damaged roads across the West Coast have made the ability to get smokejumpers to a fire quickly even more important.

Read More

US Invests $150M to Connect Underserved and Small Acreage Forest Landowners to Emerging Climate Markets

US Dept of Agriculture
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

BRUNSWICK, Georgia — Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the USDA’s Forest Service is making $150 million from President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act available to help underserved and small acreage forest landowners connect to emerging voluntary climate markets. These markets can provide economic opportunities for landowners and incentivize improved forest health and management. Secretary Vilsack announced the funding opportunity at the Sustainable Forestry and African American Land Retention Conference on the heels of the one-year anniversary of the Inflation Reduction Act. …Eligible entities include Tribal governments and organizations, states, local governments, public and private non-profits, and for-profit entities. See the Notice of Funding Opportunities for details on eligibility, deadlines, and proposal requirements for the first phase of the Forest Service’s new Landowner Support for Forest Resilience Program.

Read More

Forest road closures are not the result of a nefarious plot

By Tim Dougherty ad Doug Ferrell
The Missoulian
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — It is not unusual to hear people complaining bitterly about road closures on public lands. A certain amount of resentment is natural, when you encounter a gate or barrier blocking motorized access to what looks like a perfectly good road. What gives? Actually, road closures are not the result of a nefarious plot by evil people who want to take away our freedoms. The Kootenai Forest Stakeholders Collaborative (KFSC) wants the public to be aware that there are some solid reasons why not all forest roads are open to motor vehicles. Many years of research confirm that roads can be hard on wildlife, especially on a number of species that tend to avoid areas with open roads. …Although we also hear complaints that more roads are being closed every year, in fact the miles and percentages of open and closed roads has not changed substantially for several decades. 

Read More

REBURN: A new tool to model wildfires in the Pacific Northwest and beyond

By James Urton
The University of Washington
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…Susan Prichard, a research scientist with the UW School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, along with colleagues from the U.S. Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Research Station — Paul Hessburg, Nicholas Povak and Brion Salter — and consulting fire ecologist Robert Gray, have created a modeling tool that will allow managers and policymakers to imagine and realize a different future: one where large, severe wildfires like Tripod are once again rare events, even under climate change. The tool, known as REBURN, can simulate large forest landscapes and wildfire dynamics over decades or centuries under different wildfire management strategies. The model can simulate the consequences of extinguishing all wildfires regardless of size, which was done for much of the 20th century, or of allowing certain fires to return to uninhabited areas. REBURN can also simulate conditions where more benign forest landscape dynamics have fully recovered in an area.

Read More

Why wildfires are at their deadliest in more than a century

By Scott Dance
The Washington Post
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

More than a century ago, vast forests, logging debris and wooden homes fueled the nation’s deadliest wildfires across the Midwest frontier. Until recently, the country had largely tamed that threat with organized firefighting and better building construction.  But within the past five years, two fast-moving blazes have caused unstoppable devastation in a new era of deadly wildfires: The Camp Fire killed 85 people in California in 2018, and now the death toll in the Maui, Hawaii, fires has surpassed 100 and is expected to keep climbing substantially.  …Large wildfires require dry conditions, strong winds and plenty of stuff to burn. The problem is that those hazards are becoming more and more common, said Michael Gollner, an engineering professor at the University of California at Berkeley.  “Those conditions could always happen, but they’re happening so much more often because people are there, the weather is worse, and the fuels haven’t been maintained in many places,” Gollner said.

Read More

Wyoming’s first woman forester has plans for the future of the state’s forests

By Hugh Cook
Wyoming Public Radio
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Kelly Norris

Last month, a new Wyoming State Forester was selected by Governor Mark Gordon to fill the vacancy left by longtime state forester Bill Crapser. Wyoming Public Radio’s Hugh Cook spoke with Kelly Norris about the state of Wyoming’s forests, her plans for the agency to focus on, and being the first woman to fill the position. … I am the first woman state forester for the state of Wyoming, also the first assistant district forester, the first female district forester, and the first woman assistant state forester of operations. …Immediately, we have a capacity issue within our agency, we’re hiring as quickly as we can. That’s a real big focus for us. We’re sitting at [a] 20 percent vacancy rate. We right now have quite a bit of turnover with all of the funding and all the interest going into the forestry profession and the firefighting profession.

Read More

Blame the Beetles for much of the increase in wildfires

By Don C. Brunell
Bainbridge Island Review
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

These “beetles” are tiny insects that burrow under the bark of mature needle-bearing trees (conifers) and munch on the nutrient layers. In time, they suffocate entire forests and create immense debris fields. Those tiny bugs provide much of the dead wood fueling today’s conflagrations. According to University of British Columbia researchers, the mountain pine beetle damaged 45 million acres of pine forests across western Canada and the northwest United States in the last 40 years. Jeffrey Hicke, a University of Idaho scientist, calculated by the time the enormity of the beetle outbreak came to the forefront in 2012, the creepy-crawler outbreaks affected 30 million acres and killed 6 billion trees. Throughout North America, forests are experiencing some of the worst wildfires in recent history. Correspondingly, insect and disease epidemics starting 40 years ago were the worst ever. Beetle-killed trees only waited for the right conditions to ignite.

Read More

U.S. Forest Service approves a 12000 acre logging plan near West Yellowstone

By Hailey Smalley
Montana Public Radio
August 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service approved a project to harvest timber from an area west of West Yellowstone last week. The plan includes the logging of over 12,000 acres as well as nearly 60 miles of temporary roads.  The agency acknowledged that logging activities would cause short-term impacts to nearby soil, water and wildlife but found that there would be no long-term effects on threatened species like grizzly bears.  Rewilding manager for WildEarth Guardians Adam Ressien said the plan directly opposes a recent executive order to protect old-growth forests and puts threatened species at risk.  “We’ll continue to voice opposition, for sure, and we look forward to doing that both in the public realm and in the courtroom,” Ressien said.

Read More

This Idaho forest needs a new management plan. Its wild, pristine nature could be at stake

By Julie Jung
The Idaho Statesman
August 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Located in the heart of north-central Idaho, the Nez Perce-Clearwater Forest is known for its wild character. The area encompasses 4 million acres of federal land, ranging from deep, rugged river canyons to steep, jagged mountains. …But this forest’s survival and its future may not be so certain anymore. All of the country’s national forests are required to have a resource management plan, as dictated by the National Forest Management Act of 1976. Among other things, these plans are designed to protect public lands from excessive or destructive logging.  …The Forest Service described four “action alternatives” in the plan. All four would significantly increase industrial activity in the area from 50-60 million board feet to around 260 million board feet of timber. …As a response, Friends of the Clearwater wrote a grant that funded an independent analysis of climate impacts. 

Read More

MEMIC forestry expert to be on PBS after attending Forest Heritage Days

By MEMIC
The Piscataquis Observer
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Barrett Parks

GREENVILLE – A MEMIC forest operations safety consultant participated in the 27th annual Game of Logging on Saturday, Aug. 12 as part of Forest Heritage Days, a celebration of Maine’s logging history. Barrett Parks of Woodland demonstrated advanced tree felling techniques in a segment that will be broadcast on a future episode of “America’s Forests with Chuck Leavell” on PBS. Parks, who grew up cutting firewood on the family lot in central Maine, says he “never outgrew my Tonka toys. I just got bigger ones.” “America’s Forests with Chuck Leavell” is a PBS series that brings stories of sustainable forestry to the public. Leavell, the show’s colorful creator and host, plays keyboards for the Rolling Stones and learned the importance of sustainable forestry after his wife inherited a 1,000-acre forest from a German billionaire. The show documents Leavell as he travels the country experiencing the different ways Americans use and connect with forests in their states.

Read More

Breaking down the debate over management in the Hoosier National Forest

By Melissa Meador
The Herald-Times
August 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

When agencies burn Indiana forests, they hope to see oak rise from the ashes. But environmentalists believe the solution for the oak problem is costing the climate, clean water and wildlife. For decades, Hoosier activists have been fighting what they view as improper forest management plans by government agencies like the U.S. Forest Service and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, even as both agencies and activists claim to be doing what is best for the state’s forests. The latest controversy involves massive clearing projects in the Hoosier National Forest, fueled by a belief that oak and hickory trees … require disturbances like burning or logging in order to regenerate. … Local environmental groups like the Indiana Forest Alliance and Heartwood disagree with this idea, arguing the oaks will naturally regenerate if they’re left alone, and maintaining that the proposed projects will do more harm than good.

Read More

Exploring Scotland’s forestry heritage after news of 15.7 million trees cut for wind farms

By Thomas Mackay
The Scotsman
August 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Amid a push to build more wind turbines, Scottish Tory MSP Liam Kerr said almost 16 million trees had been felled in Scotland to accommodate wind farms. He cited that concerns over this development had been raised to him “by communities all over the country” and said the public would be “astonished” by the total number of trees cut down. According to a report by The Telegraph: “Mairi Gougeon, the Rural Affairs Secretary, estimated that 15.7 million trees had been felled since 2000 in land that is currently managed by agency Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) – the equivalent of more than 1,700 per day. “Scotland already has turbines theoretically capable of generating 8.4GW of power, well over half the UK’s total, but SNP ministers want to add a further 8-12GW.” The Secretary ‘insisted’ that there was ‘planning presumption’ for protecting forests and that it would be expected that wind turbine developers take on “compensatory planting elsewhere”.

Read More

National Forestry Day – A day to celebrate Australia’s great forest products sector

Australian Forest Products Association
August 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA) encourages everyone to recognise how critical Australia’s forest products sector is to regional communities, for fighting climate change, supporting the national economy and creating the essential and sustainable products Australians love and use every day on National Forestry Day. …Think about all of the products you love to use, which are based in forestry, renewable and displace high emission-based products and harmful plastics. …Australia’s forest products sector supports approximately 180,000 direct and indirect jobs. …Our sector contributes $24 billion to the national economy annually. … We are a big part of the answer to Australia reaching its net zero goals.

Read More

Environment groups, Greens and parts of federal Labor Party call for nationwide end to native logging

By Tim Lee
ABC News, Australia
August 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Nationwide, the native timber industry’s survival is under threat. Victoria has banned native logging on Crown land from next year. A similar ban in Western Australia, the first Australian state to stop native logging, will apply from January 2024. And a court action to halt logging is currently underway in Tasmania and New South Wales. The Greens, environment groups, and sections of the federal Labor Party all want a nationwide end to native logging. …Environment groups are thrilled about the impending end of Victoria’s native timber industry. …But some experts fear the loss of local timber will have devastating consequences for many developing nations, hasten the destruction of whole ecosystems and accelerate the extinction of perilously threatened species. “The majority of those imports are coming from countries where the environmental index is actually lower than Australia’s environmental standards,” Dr Freeman said.

Video of story (12 min): The recent ban on native logging in Victoria has exposed a rift among some of Australia’s top scientists

Read More

Creating forest inventories with drones and artificial intelligence

by Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenforschung
Phys.Org
August 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Using drone imagery and artificial intelligence (AI), scientists from the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) in Bremen have developed a method that delineates each tree in a forest, along with an estimate of its height and diameter. This capability can help to create biological inventories of forests such as mangroves and also to determine their stocks of stored carbon. Their study appeared as a featured article in the journal Remote Sensing. …Precise estimates of the carbon stocks in the various mangrove areas of the tropics have hardly existed to date. …Back in Bremen, using photogrammetric tools, the ZMT scientists created large-scale mosaics of the forest that surpassed the detail of satellite imagery. They then developed an AI workflow that could classify the large mosaics into different habitat categories, and for the native mangrove tree species, each tree could be delineated and the height and diameter of its crown estimated. 

Read More

European Deforestation-Free Supply Chain Regulation – What we know so far

ResourceWise Forest Products Blog
August 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

On April 19, 2023, the EU passed the EUDR (European Union Deforestation-Free Supply Chain Regulation). The regulation aims to curb deforestation and forest degradation by requiring much stricter accounting for the sources of several types of commodities. …Jennifer Conje from the USDA Forest Service recently presented a rundown on the EUDR. Per her report:

  • The EUDR reflects a clear and direct initiative to restrict deforestation and degradation from both global forestry and agriculture. 
  • The EUDR sets new mandatory reporting requirements for business operators in the EU involved with certain commodities.
  • Commodities can’t be tied to any sort of forest removal or land change from forests into non-forests to stay in compliance.
  • Failing to comply will mean operators will be forbidden from either selling or exporting said products on the EU market.
  • All requirements for operator compliance must be in place and ready to go by the end of next year—December 30, 2024.
  • The EUDR will require several conversations among forestry professionals to set up the proper channels for tracking. Similarly, the changes will alter supply chain optimization and require a restructuring of SFI and FSC forestry certification standards.

Read More

Malaysian Activists Hold Symbolic Tribunal Investigating Deforestation

By Bruno Manser Fonds
Scoop Independent News
August 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BASEL, SWITZERLAND — On Tuesday, Malaysian activists gathered in Basel, Switzerland, for a Rainforest Tribunal investigating deforestation in Borneo’s remote interior. Members of the Penan, Kelabit, Kenyah, Tering, and Kayan Indigenous communities of Sarawak, as well as international scholars, served as witnesses testifying on rainforest destruction and loss of Indigenous livelihoods in Malaysian Borneo. Penan activists initiated the Tribunal by crossing the Rhine River by ferry to deliver a letter with investigative demands to the President of the Tribunal, Swiss economist Kaspar Müller. The letter, signed by 90 Indigenous leaders in the Baram, Tutoh, and Limbang areas of Sarawak, asked the Tribunal, “How much money has been made from the destruction of our forests? Where did the money go?”

Read More