Category Archives: Health & Safety

Health & Safety

Tariff talk a ‘distraction’ in high-hazard industries

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine
February 10, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

The looming threat of U.S. president Donald Trump’s tariffs on Canadian goods is more than just an economic challenge—it’s a direct threat to workplace safety. Across forestry, mining, manufacturing, and oil and gas, industry leaders warn that uncertainty surrounding these tariffs is creating dangerous distractions for workers in high-hazard environments. The result? Increased mental stress, loss of focus, and a heightened risk of workplace incidents. …Mike Parent, president and CEO of Workplace Safety North, says this distraction isn’t just theoretical—it’s already affecting worker morale. In forestry alone, existing tariffs on softwood lumber are squeezing the industry, and an additional 25% tariff could push operating costs to unsustainable levels. “This could just completely decimate the logging sector,” Parent adds​. …The stress of economic uncertainty doesn’t just cause momentary lapses in concentration—it contributes to long-term mental health challenges. Anxiety, fatigue, and reduced resilience can lead to burnout, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

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Wood Pellet Association of Canada: Making the industry safer for over a decade

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
January 13, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

I can’t believe it has been over a decade since the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s (WPAC’s) Safety Committee was established. Our initial focus was combustible dust in response to tragic sawmill explosions in British Columbia. Over the years, activities have expanded to all health and safety matters. The committee’s mission is “to improve the wood pellet industry’s collective safety performance, earn a reputation with regulatory authorities and the public as an industry that is highly effective at managing safety, and learn and share best practices regarding safety.” As we enter 2025, I want to reflect on a few past successes and share our Work Plan for the year. …New to 2025: Along with the continuing safety initiatives listed above, we will review the impacts of previous safety initiatives, take a closer look at mental health and musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) and update winter fibre truck loading/unloading standard operating procedures. The WPAC Safety Committee meets on the second Wednesday of every month at 11 am (PST). Members include the BC Forest Safety Council, the wood pellet and biofuel industry and academic institutions. To read the Work Plan and sign up, please visit pellet.org.

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Decision on the New and Revised B.C. Exposure Limits based on the 2020 ACGIH TLVs for Styrene

WorkSafeBC
January 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

At its November 2024 meeting, WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors (BOD) approved the adoption of the 2020 new and revised American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values (ACGIH TLVs) for styrene. Effective January 8, 2025, styrene will be removed from the Table of Exposure Limits for Excluded Substances in Policy R5.48-1 of the Prevention Manual and the ACGIH TLVs will be assigned as B.C. exposure limits:

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Consultation on proposed B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs) based on the new or revised ACGIH TLVs for selected chemical substances

By Lori Guiton Director, Policy, Regulation and Research Department
WorkSafeBC
February 24, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Consultation on proposed B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs) based on the new or revised 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 ACGIH TLVs for selected chemical substances. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) regularly publishes a list of substances for which they have set new or revised Threshold Limit Values (TLVs). A TLV is the airborne concentration of a chemical substance where it is believed that nearly all workers may be exposed over a working lifetime and experience no adverse health effects. TLVs may be expressed as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA), 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL), or ceiling limit. Before adopting new or revised TLVs published by the ACGIH, WorkSafeBC reviews relevant data on health effects and the availability of validated sampling methods. …We are requesting stakeholder feedback on the proposed B.C. ELs for 22 substances. Feedback will be accepted until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, March 14, 2025.

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Appeal court rules a forest service road is not an industrial road

By Bob Mackin
The Prince George Citizen
February 19, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A BC Court of Appeal tribunal has overturned a lower court ruling that said the province was immune from a negligence claim for injuries on an alleged unsafe forest service road. Leonard Chisholm sued Valemount Forest Products Ltd. and the Ministry of Forests, Land and Natural Resources Operations after his motorcycle hit a log and crashed June 16, 2010 on the West Canoe Forest Service Road near Valemount. Chisholm claimed the province was liable for failing to maintain the road in a safe condition. The province responded that road use permit holder Valemount Forest Products Ltd. was responsible for maintenance. The company said the road was not being used for logging at the time, so the province was responsible for the maintenance. A BC Supreme Court judge dismissed the claim after the province argued in 2023 that the Industrial Roads Act provided statutory immunity. …“The key point for present purposes is that all parties agree that the road was a forest service road at the material time,” said the decision. “Therefore, the road was not an industrial road, and the immunity in section 24(3) has no application.”

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Workplace emergency readiness | New return-to-work tools

WorkSafeBC
February 19, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you ready for a workplace emergency? In this month’s newsletter you’ll find all this and more:

  • Employers are responsible for planning for potential emergencies. Learn how you can prepare to respond in an emergency to keep your workers safe. 
  • Regulatory Updates: OHS Regulation amendment, OHS Policy and Guideline updates.
  • New incident investigation report summaries: #roofing, #marine, #construction
  • New and updated resources: risk assessment template, inventory of hazardous substances, crane rigging failures
  • Return-to-work resources
  • Safety Spotlights: A safety culture and first aid assessments
  • Spring Home Shows
  • 2025 WorkSafeBC Student Video Contest
  • Day of Mourning – April 28

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Health and Safety News from WorkSafeBC

WorkSafe BC
January 23, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Here are some highlights from this months Safety News:

  • New first aid regulations roll out across B.C. The new first aid regulations have significantly changed the way many employers manage their first aid programs. Find out what actions three B.C. employers took to align with the changes that came into effect on November 1.
  • On January 8, OHS Policies and OHS Guidelines were updated to reflect the current exposure limits for styrene.
  • If you’re an employer with employees who drive for work, one way to help keep them safe is to develop and implement a winter driving safety policy and procedures.
  • To expand our services for employers and workers, WorkSafeBC has created a new role of occupational health and safety (OHS) advisor. OHS advisors will assist employers and workers in understanding their requirements under the Workers Compensation Act and the OHS Regulation

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Man dies in workplace incident at Quesnel mill

By Cheryl Chan
Vancouver Sun
January 17, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A 24-year-old man is dead following a workplace incident at a mill in Quesnel. RCMP said first responders were called to the incident at WestPine fibreboard mill on Carradice Road in the northern area of town at around 10:18 a.m. on Friday. West Fraser, which operates the medium-density fibreboard plant, said an employee from a contracted agency was killed while conducting maintenance work on a piece of equipment at the mill. “Our thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of the deceased, and our team at WestPine,” said a company spokeswoman in a statement. Police and the company declined to release further details about the incident. West Fraser said it’s co-operating with WorkSafeBC, which has launched an investigation. WorkSafe said the purpose of the investigation is to identify the cause of the incident and any contributing factors to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future. [END]

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Forestry company breached worker privacy with dashcams

By Bob Mackin
Prince George Citizen
January 13, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A division of a forestry and construction company with an office in Prince George lost a review of an arbitrator’s decision that awarded fallers $4,000 each for breach of privacy. At issue was the installation of dash cameras in the company’s four-wheel drive pickups in Campbell River… They began installing the dash cameras in February 2023, prompting the United Steelworkers, Local 1-1937 (USW) to file a grievance. They stated the purpose for the rear-facing dash camera included  “road conditions not seen by the forward-facing camera” and monitoring “distractions in cab – eating, texting, smoking, horseplay.” USW did not take issue with collection of GPS information or video from the forward-facing cameras while the crew bus was in motion. Its grievance was about the audio and video collected by the rear-facing camera and video by the forward-facing camera while the vehicle was idle.

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Nominations are now open for 2025 BC Forest Safety Council Leadership in Safety Awards

BC Forest Safety Council
January 14, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2008, BCFSC introduced the Leadership in Safety Awards, celebrating individual safety achievements in forestry. Award recipients are recognized in three categories including safety in harvesting, manufacturing and lifetime achievement. Nominations for leaders in forestry safety can be an individual, crew, team, division, contractor, company, supplier, consultant, trainer, etc. for outstanding safety leadership or achievements. There are three award categories for Leadership Safety. The Cary White Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award is presented to someone who has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to improving safety awareness. The Forest Safety Most Valuable Player recognizes an individual or group that has made a notable contribution to forest industry safety within their operation or company. And finally, the Manufacturing Safety Most Valuable Player recognizes an individual or group that has made a notable contribution to wood products manufacturing safety within their operation or company. Deadline for 2025 nominations is September 23, 2025.

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Two fatal workplace incidents in BC last month

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine
January 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia witnessed two tragic workplace fatalities in December 2024, highlighting the ongoing risks faced by workers in high-hazard industries. Both incidents occurred in vastly different settings—one in forestry and the other in agriculture—yet underscore the need for stringent safety protocols across all sectors. …In the Interior region, a routine operation in the forestry sector turned deadly when a log truck driver was fatally injured while attempting to assist a stuck vehicle. According to WorkSafeBC, “a log truck was unable to traverse a section of a resource road and became stuck. A second log truck manoeuvred around the stuck truck and was backing up to prepare to tow it. The driver of the stuck truck was caught between the two trucks and sustained fatal injuries.”…This incident highlights the critical need for enhanced communication and controlled processes during towing operations to avoid such devastating outcomes.

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Celebrating Leadership in Forestry Safety with the 2024 Safety Awards

By Michele Fry
BC Forest Safety Council
January 7, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest Safety Council celebrated Leadership in Forestry Safety with the 2024 Leadership in Safety Awards at the Vancouver Island Safety Conference on Saturday, October 26th. The 2024 Leadership in Safety Awards were presented by BCFSC’s CEO, Rob Moonen. These awards honour the exceptional contributions to safety in the forestry industry and recognize individuals, crews, and companies that have made significant strides in workplace safety, reinforcing the goal of ensuring every worker returns home safely. This year, three outstanding individuals were celebrated: Bill Bolton, former Falling Manager and senior advisor for the BCFSC received the 2024 Cary White Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award for his unwavering advocacy for faller safety. …Toby Jeffreys, Area Supervisor at Interfor’s Adams Lake Division, was awarded the Forest Safety MVP Award. And Chris Fowler, Safety Coordinator at Canoe Forest Products (CFP), a division of the Gorman Group, received the MVP Award for Wood Products Manufacturing.

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Mercer Peace River reaches safety milestone

By Richard Froese
The South Peace News
December 31, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mercer Peace River Pulp is thrilled to announce it has reached a remarkable safety milestone. The company achieved a 12-month Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) on Nov. 30, states a Mercer news release. It is a key metric that measures the frequency of workplace recordable injuries that require medical attention beyond first-aid. A lower TRIR indicates a safer workplace. Managing director Roger Ashfield says all staff has contributed the milestone. …The Mission ZERO safety program was introduced two years ago. At that time, MPR’s TRIR was 7.18. Through the program, Mercer set a goal of zero harm to its workers and to ensure everyone was injury-free on the job. …Several factors have contributed to the company’s success in achieving the milestone. Mercer leadership team has consistently championed safety as a core value. …Mercer transferred its focus from lagging indicators to leading indicators.

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New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

By María Paula Rubiano
Environmental Health News
January 24, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

A team from the University of Southern California, found that between 2009 and 2021, wildfire retardant application in the U.S. released at least 380,000 kg (more than 400 tons) of at least four toxic metals into the environment. Toxic metals — like cadmium, chromium and vanadium — accumulate in ecosystems and organisms and are linked to organ damage, cancer and neurological disorders. “The heavy metals report from has been a catalyst. It has created internal discussions about using these retardants,” said Andy Stahl, the executive director of the nonprofit watchdog group Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics, who was not involved with the study. …“The challenge for the Forest Service is they’ve done such a good job marketing this magic red elixir, that it’s hard for them to back away and say, ‘oh, it turns out that the stuff we’ve been pouring all over your forests and your backyards and your residential areas is actually poisonous,’” Stahl said.

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Los Angeles wildfires: The unique dangers of urban wildfire smoke

By Katie Dangerfield
Global News
January 10, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

As wildfires rage across Los Angeles, the smoke billowing into the air carries more than the expected risks of particulate matter and carbon emissions. Urban wildfires, unlike those in remote forests, burn through large areas of neighbourhoods filled with synthetic materials like plastics, rubber, fiberglass and treated asphalt, releasing a cocktail of hazardous chemicals into the air. “Wildfire smoke when it’s purely burning biomass is bad enough. But when there are large fires in the wild and urban interface, then you get all these kinds of smoke and toxins that are from structural fires,” said John Balmes, at the University of California, San Francisco. “It’s much more toxic. The combination of burning biomass and structural fire smoke… like the Palisades fire, that is blocks and blocks of homes, that is particularly toxic smoke,” he added. …Here’s what to know about the risks of wildfire smoke when fires hit cities.

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US Environmental Protection Agency Finalizes Formaldehyde Risk Evaluation

The Decorative Hardwoods Association
January 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

On January 2, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency finalized the formaldehyde risk evaluation. EPA stated that formaldehyde presents an unreasonable risk of injury to human health under its conditions of use. EPA did not identify risk to the general population from wood products regulated under TSCA Title VI. However, EPA’s conclusions about occupational exposure to formaldehyde remain problematic. The preliminary risk evaluation set 11 parts per billion as an unreasonable risk level. EPA’s new evaluation changed the levels to 110 and 170 ppb. [Here 

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The list of wildfire smoke’s long-term health risks continues to grow

By Kylie Mohr
The High Country News
January 9, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

The more researchers learn about wildfire smoke, the more worrisome the picture gets. Smoke contains microscopic particles known as PM 2.5 because the PM (particulate matter) measures 2.5 microns or less — small enough to easily wiggle its way into our lungs and then into our bloodstreams. Researchers have already connected the particulate matter in wildfire smoke to a higher risk of strokes, heart disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer and other serious conditions. And the harmful effects don’t stop there. 2024 was a banner year for research on wildfire smoke and its impact on health, from brain functioning to fertility. While there’s still a lot more to learn, wildfire smoke is thought to be especially insidious compared to other sources of air pollution; its smaller particle size, intermittent spikes and higher concentration of inflammatory compounds make it more dangerous. This year’s new findings are disturbing. …New estimates predict 125 million Americans will face unhealthy air from wildfires by 2054.

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Winston man dies in fatal Douglas County logging accident

By Ryan Bonham
KEZI News 9 Oregon
January 17, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

AZALEA, Ore. – Douglas County law enforcement and emergency personnel responded to a logging accident in which a 49-year-old Winston man died at the scene on Thursday afternoon, according to the Douglas County Sheriff’s Office. DCSO officials said that 911 dispatchers received a report at about 3:19 p.m. on January 16 of an accident at a logging site with a seriously-injured victim. Responding sheriff’s deputies and emergency responders located the victim in the 15000 block of Upper Cow Creek Road in Azalea, authorities said. Douglas County sheriff’s officials said that emergency personnel administered life-saving measures but the victim, identified as Justin Godel, was declared deceased at the scene.

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What Makes Urban Wildfire Smoke So Toxic

By Allison Parshall
Scientific American
January 13, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Firefighters in southern California are battling the Palisades and Eaton Fires. …Residents of many fire-prone areas have grown familiar with the orange, apocalyptic haze of wildfire smoke as these blazes have become more common because of climate change. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable cocktail of chemicals associated with heart and lung diseases and even cancer, which is the leading cause of death among firefighters. Here’s what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous. When trees, shrubbery and other organic matter burn, they release carbon dioxide, water, heat—and, depending on the available fuel, various volatile compounds, gaseous pollutants and particulate matter. Those tiny particles, which become suspended in the air, can include soot (black carbon), metals, dust, and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter, they can evade our body’s natural defenses when inhaled, penetrating deep into the lungs and triggering a wide variety of health problems.

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Is the Pink Fire Retardant That Planes Are Dropping on the California Fires Safe?

By Hiroko Tabuchi
Business and America
January 14, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

From above the raging flames, these planes can unleash immense tankfuls of bright pink fire retardant in just 20 seconds. They have long been considered vital in the battle against wildfires. But emerging research has shown that the millions of gallons of retardant sprayed on the landscape to tame wildfires each year come with a toxic burden, because they contain heavy metals and other chemicals that are harmful to human health and the environment. The toxicity presents a stark dilemma. These tankers and their cargo are a powerful tool for taming deadly blazes. Yet as wildfires intensify and become more frequent in an era of climate change, firefighters are using them more often, and in the process releasing more harmful chemicals into the environment.

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It was the deadliest workplace in America. So why didn’t safety regulators shut it down?

By Todd Frankel
The Washington Post
February 16, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

Phenix City, Alabama — …At Phenix Lumber Co., workers had lost fingers, broken bones and been mangled by machines — at least 28 employees had reported injuries since 2010, at a company with only about 50 people on the payroll at a time. Three had died. A medical examiner’s report detailed how just 23 pounds of one employee was recovered after he was caught in a machine. It had reached the point, some former workers said, that they would pray before the start of their $9-an-hour shifts. Phenix Lumber was the deadliest workplace in America over the past five years. No other office or factory posted a higher rate of work-related fatal incidents per worker, according to a Washington Post analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Administration fatality reports since 2019. The analysis examined deaths by workplace location, rather than by company, using OSHA data on fatalities investigated by the agency, which generally does not cover small farms or federal workers.

…The story of Phenix Lumber — drawn from thousands of previously undisclosed documents and recordings obtained by The Post, along with interviews with officials and former workers and managers — shows the limits of OSHA’s powers. It cannot shut down companies even after years of repeated violations and penalties, even when workers die. It even lacks the power to ask a judge to do so. …Last month, Phenix Lumber filed for bankruptcy. The company painted a dire financial picture, with assets of less than $50,000 and liabilities of more than $50 million. [The Washington Post requires a subscription to read the full story]

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Smells like Sulfur? Malfunction at closed paper mill causes odor

By E. Louise Kelly
ABC News 15
February 4, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

GEORGETOWN, S.C. — According to Mayor Carol Jayroe, the International Paper Company released a statement Tuesday detailing a malfunction which caused an odor throughout the city. “A process malfunction, caused by freezing temperatures, resulted in an acute odor that was detected near the mill in Georgetown. The recent freezing temperatures caused equipment disruptions in a piping system for pulping condensate (a liquid byproduct of the pulping process),” International Paper Company officials said. Operators repressurized the system resulting in a “limited amount” of condensate to be excreted. …Both the city and the International Paper company have said there are no current threats to public safety.

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Major initiative for emission-free workplaces in forestry

Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA
February 21, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

Creating emission-free workplaces in Sweden’s forestry is a crucial part of the forestry industry’s efforts to contribute to the climate transition. SCA, along with parts of the forestry sector, is now collaborating with Komatsu Forest, Luleå University of Technology, the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, and the Forestry Technical Cluster to tackle the challenge. Achieving zero emissions in forestry’s often remote and constantly changing workplaces is a significant challenge. It requires a holistic approach that encompasses logistics, forest machinery, and work execution. To meet these challenges, Komatsu Forest, Luleå University of Technology, the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sveaskog, Holmen, SCA, and the Forestry Technical Cluster have initiated a four-year collaborative project. “The goal is to jointly explore the technical and market possibilities for emission-free forestry workplaces,” says Magnus Bergman, Head of Technology and Digitalization at SCA Skog.

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Wood products manufacturer fined over £1M after 2 workers suffer severe injuries less than 6 months apart

By Alexis Gajewski
Plant Services
February 19, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

An investigation conducted by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Britain’s national regulator for workplace health and safety, has determined that West Fraser (Europe) Ltd, formerly known as Norbord, could have prevented two safety incidents that resulted in two employees being injured. The incidents occurred within six months of each other in 2020 at the company’s Cowie facility. This is the second time in five years this company has been handed a large fine for failing to protect workers. West Fraser has a history of health and safety violations. In 2022, the company, which manufactures wood-based products, was fined more than £2million after a worker suffered serious burns and ultimately died from their injuries.

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Too Much Screen Time Is Rewiring Kids’ Brains. Can Forest Schools Fix It?

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
January 31, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

…Endless hours in front of devices are quietly rewriting the blueprint of childhood, reshaping the way that young people think, interact, develop, and experience the world. Young people today spend between 5 and 9 hours staring at screens, but less than 10 minutes a day enjoying time playing in nature. The result? Rising rates of anxiety, body image dissatisfaction, reduced attention spans, waning creativity, and sleepless nights. Brain scans show kids glued to screens experience premature thinning in the prefrontal cortex—the brain’s control centre for impulse control, attention, emotional regulation, and decision-making. …But there is a solution… The antidote is far simpler than reducing screen time. It’s the original technology: nature. …One movement helping to lead this reconnection is the forest school. Forest schools are built on a simple but radical idea: the best classroom doesn’t have walls. Here, nature is a teacher.

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MDF factory faces huge fines after workers seriously injured in accidents

STV
January 15, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

A company that runs a Scottish chipboard factory is facing huge fines after admitting its safety failings led to two separate industrial accidents that caused serious injuries to two workers within six months. West Fraser (Europe) Ltd, formerly known as Norbord, pleaded guilty to multiple breaches of health and safety at its plant in Cowie, Stirlingshire. A 29-year-old utility operator suffered serious injuries and permanent impairment after his leg became entangled in moving parts at the bottom of a storage bunker in January 2020. A 39-year-old scaffolder plunged more than 13 feet to the ground after a rusty plate gave way on a rooftop gantry in July the same year. The factory, a major employer in the Falkirk, Stirling and Alloa areas for over 50 years, was originally known as Caberboard. …It is now in Canadian ownership. …Sheriff Keith O’Mahony deferred sentence until January 24 to determine the level of fine in the present case.

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