Category Archives: Special Feature

Special Feature

The Tree Frog News grew 44% to 105,000 readers in 2024. Your feedback is key to continue the trend!

By Sandy McKellar, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 29, 2021
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

We’re proud to share that in 2024 the Tree Frog Forestry News readership surged by an impressive 44%, reaching 105,411 unique users (per Google Analytics)! This remarkable growth far outpaces our average annual increase of ~20% over the past decade. Even more, our audience is becoming increasingly continental: in 2020, 22% of our readers were US-based, but by 2024, that number climbed to 39%. Canada still leads at 51%, with the remaining 10% representing international readers from the UK, Australia, Japan, India, and beyond.

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‘What Are You Complaining About?’: Economists Assail Trump’s Canada Trade Math

By Randy Thanthong-Knight
Bloomberg in Yahoo! Finance
January 9, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

President-elect Donald Trump has justified his threat of 25% tariffs on Canada by pointing to the US trade deficit. Top Canadian economists have a response to that: it’s all because your country wants cheap oil. The US is on track to end 2024 with the largest overall trade deficit in its history. Its imbalance with Canada is about $60 billion. …Trump has repeatedly claimed the deficit is a subsidy to the Canadian economy, and said Tuesday the US doesn’t need anything from Canada. Import and export data, however, paint a different picture. Among the US’s top partners, its trade with Canada is the most equally balanced — because Canada buys $85 million from the US for every $100 million it exports. When stripping out oil and gas, the US actually has a significant trade surplus with Canada — its biggest energy supplier and a key buyer of American products from food to machinery.

“The Americans have had the better side of the deal because for more than a decade, they’ve been running surpluses on the non-energy side,” Stéfane Marion at National Bank of Canada, said. “Your deficit is with Canada on energy, but Canada allows you to have access to energy at a discount that you refine or transform to sell at a higher price to the rest of the world.” The US has been a net total energy exporter since 2019 as increases in domestic production lowered the need for imports. Still, it imports crude oil, petroleum products, natural gas and electricity from Canada. …“For the first time, the US is actually a net beneficiary when energy prices increase because they’re a net exporter,” Marion said. “Americans need to know the reason you have that is partly because of Canada.”

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Trump tariffs would devastate Canadian private forest operators, says industry group

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 9, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump’s threat of a 25% across the board tariff would have a devastating impact on private timberland and sawmill owners in Canada, say the Canadian Forest Owners, which is appealing to federal and provincial governments for some shielding. “They would be extremely harmful to many of our members,” said Andrew de Vries, CEO of the Canadian Forest Owners. “We’re already on the ropes as the mills struggle with regulatory compliance in different areas and access to harvest.” …There 450,000 private forest landowners across Canada, including 22,500 small woodlots owners in B.C., de Vries said. Many own and operate small sawmills, and a big chunk of their market is the U.S. Overall, private ownership accounts for only 10% of Canada’s working forest land base, but provides 20% of Canada’s timber supply. …“We’re a small percentage of the land base, but we’re a critical part of the wood supply.”

In B.C., most of the privately owned timberlands are on Vancouver Island. Mosaic Forest Management is the largest owner-operator of private forests. Manulife also owns private forest land in B.C., de Vries said. Some First Nations in B.C. could also be considered private timberland owners, including treaty forest lands. Private forest landowners are subject to current softwood lumbers duties, despite the fact those duties are premised on the argument that Canada’s Crown ownership constitutes an unfair government subsidy of sorts. “Our view is that private forestland managers in Canada operate under the same conditions as private forest land managers in the United States,” de Vries said. But ownership may be irrelevant for Trump’s tariffs. If it’s made in Canada, it would be hit with tariffs, regardless of whether it comes from private or Crown lands.

Press release from Canadian Forest Owners: US Tariffs will harm Canada’s 450,000 forest owners

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Transparency in Environmental Impact Reporting: Stella-Jones Publishes North America’s First EPD for Utility Poles

By Rhiannah Carver, Senior Director, Sustainability
By Stella-Jones
December 5, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

As industries increasingly adopt sustainability considerations across their value chains, the importance of environmental product declarations (EPD) cannot be overstated. By systematically assessing the environmental impacts of a product from cradle to grave, businesses can gain valuable insight into their supply chain, pinpoint areas for improvement, and make informed strategic decisions that align with both regulatory requirements and customer expectations. As stakeholders increasingly demand accountability and verifiable environmental performance, embracing EPDs becomes a cornerstone of a forward-thinking and resilient sustainability strategy.

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Canadian Lumberjacks Go To War

By Elinor Florence
Elinor Florence Blog
November 8, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Thousands of lumberjacks, members of the Canadian Forestry Corps, logged the forests of Scotland during the Second World War to produce desperately-needed lumber for the war effort. Among them were Carl and Jack Jones, two brothers from Invermere, British Columbia. In a world filled with manmade materials, it is easy to forget that during wartime there was an extremely high demand for WOOD. It was estimated that every soldier needed the equivalent of five trees: one for living quarters and recreation; one for crates to ship food, ammunition, tanks, and other equipment; and three for explosives, gun stocks, ships and factories. Many of them, sadly, needed wood for their own coffins. The Canadian Forestry Corps, a military unit of the Canadian Army, was created during the First World War. At first, the plan was to ship Canadian trees overseas, but since space aboard merchant ships was so limited, our skilled lumberjacks were sent to harvest the vast forests of Scotland instead.

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Global Wood Summit Highlights: Conference Predicts Strong US Lumber Prices for 2025!

By Russ Taylor, Kevin Mason and Kelly McCloskey
Tree Frog Forestry News
November 6, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

The Global Wood Summit – held last week in Vancouver, BC – provided an excellent platform for discussions and perspectives on what can be expected in 2025 for the North American and global forest products markets. Amongst all the topics, the outlook for the three key market regions in Asia (China and Japan), Europe, and the US were discussed at length, where the consensus was weakest in Asia, moderate in Europe, with potential upside expected for the US market. It is expected that the US will lead all markets in 2025 and prices should be higher – maybe very high according to some! Conference Proceedings from 20 presenters are available for sale at US$400. Please contact Russ Taylor directly or go to the Global Wood Summit website where you can purchase the proceedings starting on November 12.

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China’s pulp & paper growth triggers mill closures in North America

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

Day two of the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver opened with a presentation by Alejandra Glazebrook from PwC (Platinum event sponsor). Glazebrook presented insights into the forest sector, highlighting its significant contributions to the Canadian economy, employing over 200,000 people and generating approximately $35 billion.

Opening the panel on pulp & paper, a detailed overview of trends was presented by Kevin Mason, Managing Director of ERA Forest Products Research. ERA’s Kevin Mason reported that recycled fibre has become the biggest input for paper and board production—primarily for packaging issues, and end uses have shifted dramatically with paper in steady decline and tissue continuing its relentless growth. In response, there has been a steady stream of paper machines being converted to packaging—and that trend is expected to continue.

…Fraser Hart, Managing Partner at Trade Tree Online, focused his presentation on international markets, and particularly China, given that it has been building a significant amount of new pulp & paper capacity in recent years. Although wood availability for domestic pulp production will determine the degree to which this growth will continue, Hart said the result has been significant reductions in China’s pulp imports and increases in their imports of wood chips. Bob Flynn, at Timber & Wood, provided an overview of the global wood chip market. …While BC is struggling to find sufficient fibre to feed all existing pulp mills, the US Pacific Northwest has a current surplus, and the US South has a long-term surplus.

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Strengthening lumber demand in 2025 should boost prices 20%: Global Wood Summit

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
October 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

ERA Forest Products Research’s John Cooney opened day two of the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver by introducing Alejandra Glazebrook of PwC Canada, who provided an overview of global trends in forest sector profitability. Cooney followed with a detailed report on the North American lumber market and then moderated a Q&A panel with Ken Shields (Conifex Timber), Stefan Lyren (Olympic Industries), John Bal (Interfor) and Dean Garofano (Delta Forest Group). In addition to weak lumber prices—economic fibre shortages, softwood lumber duties, residual offtake challenges and lingering labour constraints—were noted as causing headaches for producers. Over 3 billion board feet of sawmill capacity closures were announced across North America in 2024, after about 2 billion board feet between 2022 and 2023. And sawmill closures are no longer just a BC phenomenon with over 1.2 billion board feet of curtailments in the historically “lower cost” US South to date in 2024.

Looking forward, Cooney and the panel expect an improving lumber market due to stronger demand and softwood duty increases which will hurt cash flows. Key takeaways include:

  • How much lumber demand improves in 2025 will depend on the trajectory of US Fed rate cuts
  • Following a raft of North American mill closures between ’22 and ’24, lumber supply constraints will become more evident
  • Lumber supply from Canada and the U.S. West is effectively tapped out in the near-term
  • The U.S. South is now the lone growth engine in terms of domestic supply
  • European imports may also fill a gap, but rising costs make export economics more difficult for Europeans.

Cooney estimates lumber demand in 2025 to increase about 1.5 billion board feet and given supply constraints, that 2×4 prices will rise about 20% to $490 for SPF and $465 for SYP. Interestingly, in an online poll of the room delegates, two-thirds agreed with Cooney’s estimates or think prices will be even higher. More on the Global Wood Summit in tomorrow’s Tree Frog News, including comments by the US Lumber Coalition’s Zoltan van Heyningen.

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Global Wood Summit kicks off with dire near-term forecast

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forest News
October 30, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

The long awaited Global Wood Summit kicked-off in Vancouver yesterday with a detailed overview of global log and lumber trends by forest market analyst and conference co-host Russ Taylor. With due notice that “forecasters are almost always wrong”, Taylor described the long list of current and expected “fibre supply disruptors”, (including the war in Ukraine and in the Middle East), and the many negative policy initiatives, (such as the EU Deforestation Regulation and new logging restrictions in BC and Oregon), that are exacerbating the availability and supply of low-cost softwood logs world wide. Within North America, potential growth in log and lumber supply is limited to the US South, and other than beetle and wildfire killed logs in select regions, there are few other new sources of wood, said Taylor.

…The summit’s second market panel focused on the decline in log and lumber imports into China, reflecting the country’s economic decline over the last four years. …The final panels focused on forestry and wood product production in Chile, New Zealand/Australia, Russia, Sweden/Finland and Central Europe… and the US and Canadian timberlands and fibre supply situation.

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Pulp fiction: The unintended fallout of the softwood lumber dispute

By Ian Dunn, CEO, Ontario Forest Industries Assn.
The Globe and Mail
October 6, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Ian Dunn

Increasingly, world powers are placing more barriers to trade in the name of protecting domestic industry and jobs. The current iteration of the softwood-lumber trade dispute – likely the largest global dispute since the end of the Second World War, with origins stretching back to the Jay Treaty of 1794. Canadian lumber producers have paid more than $9-billion in duties since the last agreement ended in 2017. This pot of money sits in the U.S. and grows daily with every shipment of Canadian lumber. This is a considerable amount of capital that could be reinvested into modernizing mills and supporting local economies.

Duties placed on Canadian lumber by the U.S. Department of Commerce in the name of protecting American jobs are a false flag. Commerce will use any means to limit our competitive advantage, regardless of whether it hurts U.S. consumers, ignores legal commitments under CUSMA or brushes off international rulings in favour of Canada. This strategy can have the opposite impact of what protectionism is trying to achieve, resulting in the weakening of cross-border supply chains and exposure to security and trade risks from our common geopolitical rivals. The U.S. electorate should care about higher prices because of politically motivated trade barriers, and American businesses could see a continued fracturing of supply chains.

By focusing on collaboration rather than confrontation, Canada and the U.S. can create a more resilient North American lumber market that upholds environmental standards and supports local economies. As we approach the next U.S. election, policy makers and industry leaders must recognize the unintended consequences of their decisions and should foster an environment where co-operation, not protectionism, prevails for the benefit of both countries. [to access the full story, a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Don’t forget basic math when ‘creating jobs’

By Don Wright, former head of British Columbia’s public service
The Financial Post
August 23, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Don Wright

Governments often talk about “creating jobs,” but what they really do is choose some jobs at the expense of others. …We all hope governments choose wisely. It would help if they started paying more explicit attention to one factor: the impact of their decisions on Canadians’ standard of living. …Some industries are so productive they can pay relatively high wages and significant taxes and yet remain competitive. Industries that aren’t as productive can only pay lower wages and less tax. Governments whose policies have the effect of moving labour from one sector to another had better pay attention to such facts. Canadians may not like it but many of the country’s best-paying and most taxable jobs are found in natural resources. …For a variety of reasons, these industries face strong political headwinds. Many groups press to constrain them and diversify away from them. The alternatives proposed include technology, film and tourism.

A few years ago, I asked officials in the province’s finance ministry to assess the relative performance of these different industries along the two key dimensions of average wages and net government revenue. …The industry with the biggest return to the province was oil and gas, at $35,500 per employee. Forestry was next, at $32,900. Then mining, at $14,900, and technology, though only at $900. By this measure of profit and loss, however, film was a money loser, at -$13,400, and so was tourism, at -$6,900. The negative numbers for the film industry reflect the very significant subsidies that B.C. provides to this sector. …The numbers I’ve cited were for a single year in British Columbia. The same analysis for other provinces or for Canada as a whole would likely produce different numbers — though I’d be surprised if the overall pattern were much different. 

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Can reforming BC Timber Sales fix timber shortage?

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 23, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nelson Bennett

An NDP government has had no small part in breaking B.C.’s forest industry… but can an NDP government now fix it? …Premier David Eby pledged to work towards an assured harvest of 45 million cubic metres annually, which would be an improvement of the current harvest levels, and last week, Forests Minister Ravi Parmar announced a new task force tasked with reforming BC Timber Sales, which manages 20% of the province’s AAC. …B.C.’s forest sector faces a plethora of challenges, including current softwood lumber duties, a threat of additional 25-per-cent tariffs on lumber exports and metastasizing government rules and regulations that have increasingly restricted access to timber, the supply of which had already been reduced by past pine beetle infestations and wildfires. More than a dozen sawmill and pulp mills have permanently shuttered in B.C. in the past four years. B.C. lumber producers face the prospect of softwood lumber duties doubling next year, and there’s now the added fear of 25% tariffs being imposed by the Donald Trump administration. 

Domestically, the threat to B.C.’s struggling forest sector comes from federal and provincial policies that increasingly restrict access to the working forests. …Since coming to power in 2017, the BC NDP has implemented a rash of new policies and regulations crimping the timber supply, including old growth harvesting moratoria, new forest landscape plans, ecosystem-based land management, increasing parks and protected areas, shared land-use decision-making with First Nations and caribou habitat protection plans. …The shrinkage in the timber supply has not only put sawmills out of business, but has also affected secondary manufacturing, such as pulp and paper mills. …In an attempt to address some of concerns with access to fibre, Parmar last week announced a six-month review of BC Timber Sales. One of the goals of the review is to provide “predictable and reliable market access to fibre.”

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Summary Wrap-Up: 80th Annual Truck Loggers Association Convention and Trade Show

The Tree Frog News
January 23, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Tree Frog News has been featuring the panels and speakers from the Truck Loggers Association convention over the last week. For those who missed the coverage, here are the summarized stories from the panels, presentations, and discussions – all written by the Tree Frog’s very own editors!

Day One – January 15, 2025

Day Two – January 16, 2025

Day Three – January 17, 2025

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TLA Panel: The Future of Technology and Innovation

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the TLA Conference, the panel “The Future of Innovation” explored technological advancements shaping the forestry sector. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, the discussion featured Cam Brown of Forsite Consultants, Matt Roberts of Tigercat Industries, and Stéphane Renou of FPInnovations. Cam Brown highlighted LiDAR’s transformative role in forestry, enabling precise forest inventories, wildfire management, and terrain assessments. He emphasized the need for sustained government and industry support to unlock LiDAR’s full potential. Matt Roberts discussed Tigercat’s innovations, including the carboniser machine, which converts waste wood into organic carbon, and challenges like operator shortages with advanced simulators and emerging technologies like remote machine control. Stéphane Renou emphasized aligning innovation with economic realities, critiquing academic-led R&D and advocating for market-driven research.

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Perspectives on BC’s Forestry Sector by John Rustad, Conservative Party of BC

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, an open discussion titled “Perspectives on BC’s Forestry Sector”featured John Rustad, Leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, moderated by Vaughn Palmer.  Rustad began by acknowledging the significant challenges facing the forestry sector, including high production costs, complex permitting processes, and increasing stumpage fees. He noted that these issues have rendered BC one of the highest-cost jurisdictions in North America for forestry operations. …He also criticized the bureaucratic layers involved in permitting, which can delay projects for years. …Rustad advocated for creating hubs around mill sites, where multiple value-added processes—such as biofuels, pellets, and furniture production—could coexist, maximizing fibre utilization. …Rustad emphasized the critical importance of First Nations economic reconciliation as a foundational element of BC’s forestry future.

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Ravi Parmar, British Columbia’s Minister of Forests

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, Ravi Parmar, British Columbia’s Minister of Forests, delivered a keynote address that tackled the pressing challenges and opportunities facing the province’s forestry sector. …Minister Parmar began by acknowledging the frustrations and concerns of forestry workers, contractors, and industry leaders, recognizing the significant challenges facing the sector, including high stumpage costs, regulatory inefficiencies, and mill closures. He expressed a personal commitment to restoring confidence in BC’s forest sector while also addressing the economic struggles faced by forestry-dependent communities. …Parmar announced plans to double the volume of BC Timber Sales (BCTS) allocated to value-added manufacturers from 10% to 20%, representing 1.1 million cubic meters in 2025. …Parmar announced the launch of a comprehensive review of BC Timber Sales, promising to deliver actionable results within six months.

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The Future of BC’s Forestry Sector: CEO Panel Discussion

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, a panel of forestry leaders convened to discuss “The Future of BC’s Forestry Sector.” Moderated by Bob Brash, Executive Director of the TLA, the panel featured Nick Arkle, CEO of The Gorman Group; Duncan Davies, President and CEO of Mosaic Forest Management; and Steven Hofer, President and CEO of Western Forest Products. Question addressed include:

  1. How is the industry addressing the drop in harvest levels below the Allowable Annual Cut (AAC)?
  2. What is needed to encourage investment in new technologies and value-added products?
  3. How can contractors be supported amid escalating costs?
  4. What role does sustainability play in your operations, and how are you integrating climate-conscious practices?
  5. How are companies working with Indigenous communities to promote economic reconciliation?
  6. What steps are necessary to improve BC’s global competitiveness?

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Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 22, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Below is our last summary report covering Day 3’s speakers. This includes Forest Minister Ravi Parmar, Conservative Leader John Rustad, a panel session on the Future of Forestry Innovation, and a wrap-up panel on the Future of BC’s Forestry Sector—with three industry CEOs. In case you missed them, here are our summary reports on Day 1 and Day 2.

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Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 20, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Yesterday’s Tree Frog News featured Day 1’s panel discussions on: Improving BC’s Forest Investment Climate, Potential Pathways Forward; Insights from the Media; and Wildfire and Climate Mitigation Strategies.

Below are summary reports on Day 2’s panels titled: Securing the Future for BC’s Forestry Contractors, featuring Bob Brash, Chris Duncan and Dorian Uzzell; Premier David Eby’s luncheon keynote; and Public and Political Influence, featuring Derek Nighbor, Simi Sara and Bob Kronbauer. Day 3’s panel summaries will be featured in tomorrow Tree Frog News.

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Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 20, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Friday’s Tree Frog News, featured Day 1’s initial panel discussion on Improving BC’s Forest Investment Climate, featuring Russ Taylor and Don Wright, and Business in Vancouver columnist Nelson Bennett’s coverage of BC premier David Eby’s luncheon address. Below are summary reports on the balance of Day 1’s panels titled: Our Path Forward; Politics over Lunch; and Wildfire and Climate Mitigation. Day 2 and Day 3 panel summaries will be featured in tomorrow and Wednesday’s Tree Frog News, respectively.

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Improving BC’s Forest Investment Climate: Insights from the Truck Loggers Association 80th Annual Convention

By Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

On Day 1 of the Truck Loggers Association 80th Annual Convention, Russ Taylor and Don Wright tackled the pressing question: How do we change BC’s forest sector capital from moving to other countries? Moderated by Vancouver Sun columnist Vaughn Palmer, the session provided critical insights into the sector’s challenges and potential solutions. Taylor highlighted a stark decline in BC’s forest sector, driven by reduced timber supply, outdated stumpage systems, and costly regulations. He noted that BC’s sawmills are operating below profitable capacities, while regions like the US South thrive due to ample timber and lower costs. Urging reform, Taylor called for streamlined cutting permits and policies that attract investment rather than drive it away. Wright focused on the complexity of government decision-making, describing it as “loosely controlled chaos.” He emphasized the need for sustained advocacy, encouraging industry players, unions, First Nations, and communities to unite and influence policy through persistence and collaboration. Both speakers underscored the importance of collective action to ensure a competitive and sustainable future for BC’s forest sector.

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Trump tariffs prompts reforms resource sector has longed for

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

VANCOUVER — David Eby appears to be ready to put B.C. on a trade war footing in response to American tariff threats, with an arsenal that includes supporting federal taxes and bans on exports, like critical minerals, and bolstering B.C.’s energy and resource sector to make it more competitive by accelerating permitting for energy and resource projects, and reforming government programs like BC Timber Sales. No industry in Canada understands the negative impact of American duties and tariffs better than the B.C. forestry sector, which has been labouring under American duties on softwood lumber for nearly a decade now. Eby said he would encourage the Canadian government to respond to the tariffs with taxes and bans on key exports.

B.C. forestry companies already pay an average of 14.4% in duties on lumber exports to the U.S., and they could double next year. It’s unclear whether the 25 per cent tariffs Trump has threatened would be additive to existing duties. …Forestry companies in B.C. face an even stiffer tariff of sorts right here at home, in the form of regulatory burdens, including policies that have restricted access to timber, and stumpage charges that can make the available timber uneconomic to cut. …He suggested some relief may be on the way for resource industries in B.C. …One key reform will be to BC Timber Sales. Eby has struck a new task force with the mandate of overhauling it.

BC Timber Sales accounts for about 20% of the timber harvested from Crown lands, and uses auctioning to establish market pricing in order to set the rates (stumpage) charged to forestry companies to harvest timber on Crown lands. Forestry companies have complained that the rates are often too high, not responsive enough to lumber price swings, and can make it uneconomic to harvest timber, even when it is available for harvest. …“The elaborate process that we go through with B.C. Timber Sales in order to appease the Americans on softwood lumber duties has absolutely not done that,” he said. “The tariffs continue, the tariffs. …“Obviously, now, in the context of 25% across-the-board tariffs – we are in a trade war with the United States – that anxiety goes away.”

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Upskill Employees in Industrial Wood Processing & Sawmilling

By Linh Tran
British Columbia Institute of Technology
January 6, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you looking to enhance your skills in the lumber and sawmill sector? Onboarding new employees that would benefit from formal education in the field? Are you seeking to provide your employees with essential business skills for professional development? BCIT is currently offering two Associate Certificates to help you: Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) and Business of Sawmilling (BOS). Both programs were developed with industry subject matter experts and informed by industry leaders to support upskilling and professional development for individuals in the lumber and sawmill sector. Each program is 1-year, delivered online and part-time to allow students to balance work and studies. The participants are new or existing employees in the North American lumber sector and are sponsored by their employers.

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“Seedy Business: A History of Seed Supply in BC”

Forest History Association of BC
December 11, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest History Association is thrilled to welcome Don Pigott as our December Speaker Series guest! Don will share his expertise on the evolution of cone collection in British Columbia over the past century. With 50 years of experience, he’ll also highlight some of the seed-related projects that have shaped his career and the field of forestry. No forester is too young, old, inexperienced, or seasoned to learn something from Don!

About the Speaker: Don Pigott’s career spans decades of groundbreaking work in forestry and silviculture. During his 13 years at MacMillan Bloedel, he managed seed supply for reforestation, established seed orchards, and oversaw operational tree improvement programs. In 1982, Don founded Yellow Point Propagation Ltd., a private silviculture company providing comprehensive services, including cone and seed processing, and consulting for forestry projects across North America and Europe. For the past 16 years, Yellow Point Propagation has focused on gene conservation for whitebark pine, limber pine, alpine larch, and numerous other species, further cementing Don’s legacy as a pioneer in forestry innovation. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from an expert with unparalleled insights into forestry’s past, present, and future.

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Commemorating 20 Years of Service to Industry

BC Forest Safety Council
November 29, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

2024 has been an interesting year on a number of fronts. More importantly, it marked BCFSC commemorating 20 years of service to the industry, where a number of Forest Safety News stories were shared over the course of the year through the lens of industry and staff reflecting on the forest industry’s journey to improving safety. The first theme shared in these stories related to acknowledging the history of the unacceptable number of injuries and work-related deaths. The second theme that emerged highlighted the efforts of industry pulling together to make dynamic and positive change.

These stories also highlighted that there were no easy solutions for improving industry’s safety performance. It came from leadership, the front lines and everywhere in between. It came from each one of you, starting with good safety management systems, good culture — trust, open communication, participative management — right through to training and supervision, supporting work practices and empowerment of workers and contractors. It required a commitment every day, on every block, with the felling of each tree to each load to every production and manufacturing process. 

As we look forward to the next 20 years, it’s important that we reflect on our journey and not forget why and how we got here and celebrate what we’ve collectively accomplished. Every person in our industry has a role to play in achieving our collective mission and together, we are making a tangible difference in the lives of forestry workers across British Columbia.

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A Voice for Forests

By Christine Gelowitz, RPF, BC Forest Professionals CEO
BC Forest Professional Magazine
November 1, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Christine Gelowitz

It stings a little every time I read an article or comment online that mischaracterizes forest management in BC or the role of forest professionals. I imagine many forest professionals likely feel a similar way, because a career in forest management is not just a job; what we feel for the forest is both personal and professional. …years spent working in forestry only deepens our connection on both a personal and professional level. No wonder most forest professionals feel a deep sense of responsibility to defend and speak out about forests.

As a result of this passion, the hundreds of comments submitted in the recent registrant survey came as no surprise to me… Many expressed a desire to see FPBC combat misinformation and provide unbiased information on areas of public concern. Registrants also suggested public education campaigns about the state of the forest, forest management practices, and the role of forest professionals; and they suggested looking for ways for forest professionals to be engaged in respectful, informed debate about forest management policies and practices.

I couldn’t agree more. FPBC is working on these things, just not at the scale I believe many desire. There are clear limitations about how and what FPBC can advocate for, and there are practical limitations based on our staff size and budget; however, we will continue to have a voice in forests and there are ways we can work together to amplify it. …Code Standard 8, Professionalism, encourages forest professionals to promote public knowledge with truthful, accurate information on forestry matters. I urge all practising forest professionals to use their expertise and voice to help combat misinformation about forests and forest professionals today.

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Global Wood Summit opens in Vancouver

Tree Frog News
October 29, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Russ Taylor (Russ Taylor Global) and Kevin Mason (ERA Forest Products Research) are hosting the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver this week. The event opened last night with a cocktail reception at the Sutton Place Hotel in Vancouver followed by a reception for the more than 30 speakers and sponsors. Today’s agenda promises to be action packed with presentations focused on world markets for forest products. This morning’s panel will focus on Japan, China and the Southern Hemisphere, followed by Europe/Russia and the United States/Canada. The Tree Frog Forestry News is attending so check here for daily updates [Images by Helena Jehnichen]

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The Inside Scoop of a Deal That Could Save 5,000 Jobs in B.C.’s Forest Industry

By John Brink
On the Brink Podcast
September 11, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

In this special solo edition, John A. Brink tackles one of the most pressing issues in British Columbia today: the crisis in the BC forest industry. Drawing from his 60+ years of experience in the industry, John reflects on the unprecedented challenges facing the sector, stating, “I have never witnessed a more difficult time in the British Columbia forest industry.” Key highlights from this episode include:

  • The Shift in Costs: John discusses how BC, once known for being the lowest cost producer of fibre and lumber, has now transitioned to being one of the highest-cost producers. He explains the underlying causes and the consequences of this shift on the local economies of the province.
  • Understanding the Issues: A deep dive into the key factors driving the current crisis, including fluctuating Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) numbers, regulatory challenges, and the overall industry structure. The Role of Value-Added Manufacturing: John stresses the critical importance of value-added manufacturing in sustaining the BC forest industry, while outlining the two policies that have hindered its growth.
  • A Bold Move: In a major development, John reveals his Letter of Intent to purchase sawmill operations and tenure from Canfor in Bear Lake, Fort St. John, Vanderhoof and Houston—an important step in addressing the industry’s challenges, revitalizing the industry in Northern BC and stimulating massive job growth in these regions.
  • Future Outlook: John asks hard questions about the future of the industry and explores opportunities for recovery. He discusses his vision for creating 5,000 new jobs in the BC forest industry by focusing on long-term solutions.

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Time to talk about how Alberta’s forests are managed

By Jason Krips, president, Alberta Forest Products Association
Edmonton Journal
July 30, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Krips

Like everyone else in Alberta, the forest industry was saddened by what happened in Jasper. …There is a conversation to be had and a way forward. Our association penned an opinion piece in the Edmonton Journal in October 2017. It said: “If you ask a professional forester where the next devastating fire might happen, they’d probably point to Hinton and Jasper. That’s because a massive pine beetle epidemic has killed much of the pine in Jasper National Park and is surging towards Hinton.” The article proceeded to talk about the value of managing our forests sustainably. It offered constructive solutions, like identifying and harvesting at-risk pine stands and regenerating them with younger forests. This is a concrete step we can take to safeguard our communities and environment.

We know that Indigenous communities have lived on these lands from time immemorial and have knowledge that is highly valuable, but underutilized. We know that our foresters are on the land every day and supplement their practical experience with a strong scientific and educational foundation. …What we should not do is impose top-down solutions that apply to very different land bases. One frustration I hear frequently in our industry and communities is that federal policy on items like management of our national parks or protection of species at risk is top-down, hard to implement at the ground level. …We all share the same goal of healthy landscapes within parks and thriving wildlife species. If this is the goal, the way to get there inevitably leads through conversations at the community level and more active management. …As an industry that lives in forest communities and is deeply tied to the land base, we are ready to have this conversation. The future of communities we love depends on it.

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Forest bioenergy: Ontario’s low-carbon solution for soaring energy needs

By Ian Dunn, CEO, Ontario Forest Industries Association
Northern Ontario Business
October 22, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ian Dunn

Canadians are reminded of the enormous and sometimes devastating power when our forests ignite into wildfires. Ontario’s forest sector has used this power to reduce reliance on carbon-emitting fossil fuels and lower costs. For decades, biomass has been used to heat kilns that dry lumber. Biomass is used to create steam that drives turbines to produce electricity both on the mill site and to local grids, supporting circular economies. …On Oct. 16, Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) revised its forecast for electricity demand, saying demand is expected to soar 75% by 2050. Currently… Forest biomass contributes only 0.3%. …The forest sector has a made-in-Ontario, low-carbon, drop-in replacement for each of these emitting fuels, including biochar, syngas, renewable natural gas, green hydrogen, biocrude, biodiesel, renewable diesel, and sustainable aviation fuels.

Successful management of Ontario’s 28 million hectares of managed productive forest and the carbon emissions from wildfires are tied directly to the success of the forest industry. Advancing forest bioenergy projects will help create a circular economy, improve waste diversion, provide Ontario-made solid wood products for housing needs, reduce carbon emissions in the heavy industry, heating, and transportation sectors, and stimulate economic growth and prosperity across all areas of Ontario. By setting targets and prioritizing forest bioenergy projects, Ontario can not only enhance the sustainability of its forest resources but also pave the way for a resilient and prosperous future for its communities and the environment.

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The greater good: Veterans Day

By Donald Modder, Associate Chief Financial Officer
US Department of Agriculture
November 7, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

Please join me this Veterans Day to recognize the contributions and selfless service of all of our hard-working veterans. …since our earliest days the Forest Service has been a welcoming home to veterans. Henry S. Graves, the second Chief of the Forest Service, was commissioned as a major in the Army Corps of Engineers and sent to France to help secure lumber for the Allied Expeditionary Forces during the First World War. Organized with the mission to provide lumber for combat and support operations, the men of the 10th Engineer Regiment, also known as Lumberjacks, were designated as a Forestry Regiment and it grew to be one of the largest regiments in the history of the Army. The Forest Service was largely in charge of recruiting, and the first few battalions were filled with agency employees and with professional foresters.

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US Perspective on Softwood Lumber Duties

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 1, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director, US Lumber Coalition, provided a US perspective on softwood lumber duties at the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver. Van Heyningen clarified the difference between policy-driven trade action (that can result in tariffs) and legal processes that administer US trade laws (that can result in antidumping and countervailing duties). According to van Heyningen:

  • “The imposition of duties against Canadian lumber imports is not a policy debate. It is a legal process that is centered around the concept of a rules-based trading system that allows free flow of trade between nations—when one industry operates on different principles and then ships its finished product into the market of another.”
  • “From the US perspective, the softwood lumber trade case has been extremely effective, yielding results that one would expect. Mainly, pushing out unfairly traded imports and allowing the US industry to grow towards its full potential. And the data shows that is precisely what we’ve seen since 2016, which is when the trade cases were filed.”
  • “Regarding the disposition of the AD/CVD duties that have been paid and collected and being held by the US government. The majority of these collected duties will be liquidated into the US Treasury. Unlike Lumber Four, once the US won the appeal of the ITC Injury Determination—this is before the USMCA panel—these collected duties won’t be treated any differently than any custom duties paid or collected by US Customs. It becomes, in essence, US government revenue. Going forward, it is now just a question of the exact amounts at the margins, which will be determined by the appeals process of the various Administrative Reviews.”

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Innovation, investment can help save forests and timber industry

By Pete Madden, CEO, U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities.
The Post and Courier
January 29, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States, US East

Peter Madden

President Donald Trump has declared an energy emergency, stating that the domestic energy supply is “precariously inadequate” and poses a threat to national security. Additionally, he announced a $500 billion private sector investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure across the United States. At the intersection of these two lies a transformational opportunity for an unsuspecting sector: America’s forests. …South Carolina’s bountiful supply of trees faces a declining market… Between January 2023 and March 2024, nearly 50 forest product mills reported they would be closing or curtailing production… leaving private landowners with few incentives to maintain their forests. 

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities focuses on finding innovative solutions to sustain forest-dependent communities here in South Carolina and across the country. One such innovation lies in the growing market for biomass energy … a renewable energy solution for our growing demands for power. A simple query to ChatGPT uses roughly the same amount of energy it takes to brew three cups of coffee. Multiplied by the hundreds of millions of queries processed by AI models every day — with a million queries draining the amount of power needed to power 30 homes for an entire month — there is a huge environmental and energy drain. By integrating biomass in a diversified energy portfolio, we can build a resilient grid that can power developing industries while ensuring economic and environmental sustainability for decades to come.

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TLA Panel: Securing the Future for BC’s Forestry Contractors

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature

At the TLA Conference, the Securing the Future for BC’s Forestry Contractors panel addressed critical challenges facing contractors amidst declining allowable annual cuts (AAC) and rising operational costs. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, the session featured Bob Brash, Executive Director of the TLA; Chris Duncan, Partner at MNP LLP; and Dorian Uzzell, TLA President and contractor. Brash, stepping in for Michael Armstrong, highlighted how reduced AAC and increasing costs strain contractors and communities reliant on forestry. Duncan shared insights on a project to establish a standardized framework for rate negotiations, emphasizing transparency and financial stability as vital for contractor sustainability. Uzzell provided firsthand perspectives, stressing the need for workforce development and stronger contractor representation in policy discussions.

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TLA Panel: Public and Political Influence

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The TLA panel Public and Political Influence focused on strategies to connect the forestry sector with the public and policymakers. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, it featured Derek Nighbor of FPAC, radio host Simi Sara, and content creator Bob Kronbauer. Nighbor emphasized the need to “meet people where they are” using relatable storytelling and digital campaigns, highlighting FPAC’s efforts to counter misinformation and advocate for sustainable forestry. Sara highlighted the media’s role in making forestry narratives accessible and engaging. She critiqued the industry’s lack of outreach and urged it to embrace social media to reach younger audiences. Kronbauer underscored the power of authentic storytelling. Drawing on examples like “Potato Ty,” he urged industry professionals to use platforms like Instagram to share unfiltered stories that resonate with audiences, fostering appreciation and countering negative stereotypes.

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TLA Keynote: Premier Eby’s three-pronged response to US tariffs

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature

Premier David Eby began his address to the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Leader’s Luncheon by addressing the economic uncertainty posed by U.S. trade policies, both the existing softwood lumber duties and the proposed 25% tariff on all Canadian imports. He outlined the significant economic impact of the tariffs on BC, should they be implemented and last for four years, which is the loss of over 100,000 jobs and $60 billion in GDP. Working in concert with the rest of Canada, Eby said there are three components to BC’s response. First, retaliatory tariffs would target key U.S. political districts heavily reliant on Canadian goods. …Second, the strategy emphasizes strengthening BC’s economy by addressing bureaucratic delays, accelerating permitting processes, and improving infrastructure. …Third, the plan focuses on market diversification, with initiatives to deepen trade relationships in Asia and other international markets.

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Insights from the Media Panel at TLA Conference: Politics and Forestry

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The Politics over Lunch panel at the TLA Conference featured Rob Shaw, Richard Zussman, and moderator Vaughn Palmer, offering insights into BC’s political dynamics and their implications for forestry. The discussion focused heavily on the NDP-Green Party agreement and its announcement of a comprehensive review of forestry policies. Shaw expressed frustration with the process’s redundancy, questioning, “What in the world do you have to do another review for at this point?” Zussman described the agreement as more “political positioning than practical policy”, urging industry to actively engage in the process to ensure their concerns and advancements are recognized. The panelists emphasized that this review presents an opportunity for the sector to highlight its advancements in carbon sequestration, sustainable harvesting, and Indigenous partnerships. They urged proactive engagement with policymakers to ensure practical outcomes. The panel concluded with strategies for improving media engagement, stressing transparency, timely communication, and relatable storytelling to rebuild public trust and reshape perceptions of the forestry sector.

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Solutions to mitigate BC’s wildfire risk and address climate change

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The Wildfire and Climate Mitigation Strategies panel at the TLA Conference brought together experts to address BC’s escalating wildfire risks and explore climate-conscious forestry solutions. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, the session featured John Davies, Jason Fisher, David Greer, and Jamie Stephen. John Davies emphasized the importance of integrating wildfire risk assessments into forestry planning and shifting from reactive firefighting to proactive measures like prescribed burns and mechanical thinning. Jason Fisher highlighted community-centred approaches, showcasing partnerships with Indigenous communities and forest enhancement initiatives that reduce wildfire risks and boost ecological resilience. David Greer provided insights into the evolution of wildfire management, stressing year-round strategies and shared responsibility through initiatives like FireSmart and risk-sharing partnerships. Jamie Stephen explored the role of bioenergy, advocating for policies that leverage forest biomass to reduce fuel loads and support rural economies while meeting climate goals. The panel underscored the need for collaboration, innovation, and sustainable investments to build resilient forests and communities.

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The potential pathways and options for the BC forest industry’s future composition

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The Our Path Forward panel at the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference explored the future of BC’s forest industry, moderated by Vaughn Palmer. Jeff Bromley, Chair of the United Steelworkers Wood Council, stressed the need for collaboration, bold leadership, and revenue-sharing models with First Nations to address the industry’s challenges, including mill closures and declining annual allowable cuts. Ken Kalesnikoff, President of Kalesnikoff Lumber, highlighted his company’s shift from traditional sawmilling to value-added mass timber production. He showcased seismic-resistant structures and modular prefabricated components, emphasizing the role of innovation and government incentives in supporting rural economies and sustainable practices. Shannon Janzen of Iskum Investments shared insights on integrating Indigenous perspectives, advocating for “unlearning” outdated practices and embracing collaboration to redefine success. Dr. Michelle Corfield emphasized the need for systemic reforms, such as increased Indigenous representation and equitable revenue-sharing, to achieve reconciliation and foster economic resilience.

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Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays and all the best in the new year!

By Sandy, Kelly, Heidi and Suzi
Tree Frog Forestry News
December 23, 2024
Category: Special Feature

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