A Canadian environmental group’s favourite mill has just been idled. Styled and promoted as North America’s first so-called “tree-free” pulp mill, Columbia Pulp in Starbuck, Washington, was idled on February 18 for lack of demand for its product. …Columbia Pulp uses a combination of wheat straw and alfalfa to make wet lap pulp for packaging end-uses. But the demand has not been there. Canopy claimed that such mills use far less water, chemicals, and energy than traditional kraft pulp mills but in Columbia’s case there is no straw-cleaning equipment before its pulping stage; an inadequate washing system; and no equipment to clean up and reuse its process water. In other words, it’s only half a mill. So, any comparison with a wood-pulp mill’s use of energy, chemicals, and water is clearly invalid.