At the University of Toronto, workers are putting up a 14-story building with space for classrooms and faculty offices. What’s unusual is how they’re building it — by bolting together giant beams, columns and panels made of manufactured slabs of wood. …The tower uses a new technology called mass timber. …Though still relatively uncommon, it is growing in popularity around the world. …But a lot of the current enthusiasm over mass timber’s climate benefits is based on some big assumptions. …There are also concerns that increasing demand for wood could lead to more deforestation and less land for food production. …“A lot of architects are scratching their heads,” says Stephanie Carlisle, an architect and environmental researcher at the nonprofit Carbon Leadership Forum, wondering whether mass timber always has a net benefit. “Is that real?” She believes climate benefits do exist. But she says understanding the extent of those benefits will require more research.