Europe and Russia account for roughly 43% of global industrial roundwood supply. However, the outlook differs significantly between Russia, the Nordics, the Baltics, and Central Europe, reflecting differences in forest resources, harvest intensity, industry structure, and exposure to forest damage. …Sweden and Finland dominate regional supply, supported by advanced forest management, high mechanization, and efficient supply chains. …The Baltic countries have experienced rapid harvest growth over the past decade, supported by strong log demand and elevated salvage logging. However, utilization levels have reached unsustainable levels, with harvests exceeding net forest growth in some areas. …Central Europe is still adjusting after the major bark beetle outbreak that drove exceptionally high salvage harvesting between 2018 and 2022. …Russia continues to hold the largest long-term supply potential but harvest levels remain far below biological growth, particularly in Siberia and the Russian Far East.