Daily News for December 10, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

BC to amend DRIPA after court rules it must guide all provincial laws

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 10, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC’s NDP government plans to amend its Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA) after a Court ruled that it must serve as a binding lens on all provincial laws. Notable commenters include:

In other Business news: Ontario invests in biomass heating, and biocoal from forest biomass projects; BC’s independent lumber manufacturers’ survival is threatened; US cabinetmakers say Canada is a conduit for Chinese products; and West Fraser’s Al Caputo is retiring after 40 years. Meanwhile, Canada holds firm on interest rates, while the US expects to make a cut.

In Forestry/Climate news: a Nature study projecting climate costs has been retracted over analytical flaws—sparking debate over what the revised figures will show; and America’s ponderosa pine is in decline due to climate change and wildfires.

Finally, a new book by professor Trent Preszler: Evergreen, The Trees That Shaped America.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Business & Politics

U.S. businesses claim Canada is a back door for products from China

By Mike Crawley
CBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As US President Trump sticks with his campaign of tariffs on imports from Canada, some American industries are accusing Canadian competitors of using cheap materials from China in ways that violate free trade rules and undercut U.S. companies. The accusations emerged during recent public hearings in Washington into the future of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). …Luke Meisner, counsel for the American Kitchen Cabinet Alliance, told the hearings that Canada and Mexico have become conduits for products from China, circumventing the hefty countervailing duties the US imposed on Chinese-made cabinets and materials in 2020. …Over the past five years, Canada “dramatically increased” its imports of made-in-China cabinets and cabinet materials — such as plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF) and moulding — while at the same time boosting exports of finished cabinets to the US, Meisner said. …The Canadian Kitchen Cabinet Association defends its products as Canadian-made.

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West Fraser’s Al Caputo retiring after 40 years in HR

By Sara Dobson
The Canadian HR Reporter
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Al Caputo

After almost 40 years in HR and close to two decades at West Fraser, Al Caputo is preparing to step away at the end of the year to retire. The vice-president of human resources says he stayed on longer than originally planned to make sure the transition is solid. …Caputo’s start in HR was not automatic. Graduating from university in 1984 with a commerce degree from the University of Alberta, majoring in marketing and human resources, he entered a brutal recession with “no jobs” on offer. …Eventually Caputo landed an assistant HR role at a mill in Quesnel, B.C., backing up the HR manager. …Caputo has been based at West Fraser’s corporate office in Vancouver for roughly the past seven years. The company operates in a high‑risk industry, with around 10,000 employees across Canada, the US and Europe. The company runs about 50 manufacturing facilities, roughly split between Canada and the US. 

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Still standing, still fighting, still supporting our communities

By Ted Dergousoff, president, Independent Lumber Manufacturers Association
The Nelson Star
December 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Ted Dergousoff

The independent, family-run mills that form the backbone of the Independent Lumber Manufacturers Association have been here for generations. Long-term sustainability is at the core of what we do. We want B.C.’s forest resource available for our kids and grandkids: for recreation, preservation, watersheds, and responsible harvesting. Critics of the current system say they support sustainable logging. So do we. Even in today’s circumstances across British Columbia, ILMA members are still standing. Still operating. Still fighting to support the workers, families, and communities that rely on us. Not a single ILMA mill has shut down. …Our business model is sustainable, labour intensive, and community centred. …ILMA members are not giant corporations beholden to distant boards and shareholders. …We are urging the Province of British Columbia to act immediately to address policies that make B.C. the highest-cost lumber producer in Canada. Thousands of direct and indirect jobs are on the line, not just in forestry, but in transportation, equipment repair, construction, local government, and service industries that rely on mill workers as customers.

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Canada rising to the challenge

By MP Stephen Fuhr
The Kelowna Capital News
December 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Stephen Fuhr

Softwood lumber has always been a cornerstone of British Columbia’s economy, and the pressures facing the sector today are significant. That is why our government has continued to step up with real and tangible support. This past summer, the Prime Minister, the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, and I announced new measures in West Kelowna to help mills weather the ongoing trade challenges. A few weeks ago, nearly a billion dollars in additional federal support was introduced to strengthen the industry and protect jobs in communities that depend on forestry. We are also taking action to prioritize Canadian softwood lumber here at home, cutting interprovincial freight rates for lumber by up to 50 percent… I saw first-hand what that means during a recent visit to Tolko in Kelowna. …This past week, I met with the Premier of British Columbia to discuss the issues that matter most to our province and to communities like Kelowna.

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B.C. to amend Indigenous rights act after court ruling on mineral claims

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

British Columbia’s NDP government will amend its landmark reconciliation law, the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, in response to a BC Court of Appeal decision that found the province’s mineral claims regime is “inconsistent” with the requirements of DRIPA. The court’s judgment establishes a new benchmark for the implementation of the declaration… creating a binding obligation on government to abide by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, or UNDRIP. It is the second time in recent months that Eby’s government has had to respond to a court decision that redefines his reconciliation agenda. …On Monday, Mr. Eby told reporters his government will amend DRIPA, although he rejects calls from the opposition to repeal the law entirely. …As Canada and the provinces seek to quickly advance major resource projects in response to international trade instability, those commitments to seek consent will be tested. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

In related coverage:

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Finance & Economics

Bank of Canada holds key interest rate at 2.25%

By Jenna Benchetrit
CBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Bank of Canada is holding its key interest rate at 2.25%, a move that was widely expected after an encouraging round of third-quarter data showed the Canadian economy has withstood some trade war-induced turmoil. Central bank governor Tiff Macklem wrote in his opening remarks that the current rate is at “about the right level” to give the economy a boost while also keeping inflation close to its 2% target rate. Canada’s economy proved more hardy than expected in the third quarter, with GDP and jobs growth beating expectations, and the unemployment rate dropping to 6.5% in November. Inflation is hovering just above 2%, and the Bank of Canada’s core measures of inflation are trending closer to 3%. While the steel, aluminum, auto and lumber sectors have been pummelled by US tariffs, which is weighing more broadly on business investment, “the economy is proving resilient overall,” Macklem said.

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The US Fed meeting is likely to feature a rate cut and a lot more

By Jeff Cox
CNBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The US Federal Reserve is poised to deliver its third straight interest rate cut Wednesday, while simultaneously firing a warning shot about what’s ahead. Following a period of remarkable indecision about which way central bank policymakers would lean, markets have settled on a quarter-percentage point reduction. If that’s the case, it will take the Fed’s key interest rate down to a range of 3.5% to 3.75%. However, there are complications. The rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee is split between members who favor cuts as a way to head off further weakness in the labor market and those who think easing has gone far enough and threatens to aggravate inflation. That’s why the term “hawkish cut” has become the buzzy term for this meeting. In market parlance, it refers to a Fed that will reduce, but deliver a message that no one should be holding their breath for the next one.

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Timber imports nudged upwards during Q3, Timber Development UK stats show

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
December 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

New timber import figures covering Q3 2025 reveal an ongoing mixed picture for the sector, with year-to-date volumes still trailing 2024 but showing some signs of improvement as the year progressed. The latest statistics from Timber Development UK (TDUK) confirm that total imports in the first nine months of 2025 reached 7.01 million m³ – some 2.1% below the 7.15 million m³ recorded in the same period of 2024. This gap has narrowed since the half-year point, however, when volumes were down by 2.9%. This slight uplift has been driven by a need to replenish stocks after the flurry of construction activity we saw in Q2. This resulted in a more positive third quarter for imports, when we saw higher volumes than in Q3 2024 across the softwood, hardwood, plywood, OSB and engineered wood product sectors. Overall imports for the quarter were only 0.2% lower than Q3 2024, with a marked drop in MDF imports preventing combined volumes from moving into year-on-year growth. 

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Forestry

Letters to the editor of the Victoria Times Colonist

By various letter writers
Victoria Times Colonist
December 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

These letters are all in today’s Victoria Times Colonist “Letters” section:

  • Ken Gurr, Gabriola: On the gravy train, and we thought it would last: With news of the Crofton mill closure, we see the mayors and other spokespersons of the Alliance of Resource Communities busily blaming the provincial government’s old-growth policy, environmentalists, First Nations and others.
  • Dr. Robert Hay, Cassidy: We’re watching jobs disappear to Asia: It’s odd how, in the aftermath of the recent report of the Crofton pulp mill’s demise, there’s been precious little comment on the related issue of raw log exports.
  • Phil Le Good, Cobble Hill: Pulp mill’s tax bill was just a minor cost: Domtar did not close the pulp mill in Crofton due to North Cowichan taxation; it closed the mill because there just isn’t enough affordable fibre to continue operations with no immediate or long-term relief in sight.
  • Lawrence Lambert, Cobble Hill: We need bold thinking to escape socialism: …Crofton pulp mill? Shut down. Forests? Locked up by idealistic tree-huggers who worship greenery over paycheques. This isn’t governance; it’s economic suicide fueled by reflex votes from folks too comfy in their echo chambers to see the province crumbling.
  • Mike Wilkinson, Duncan: Consider the many jobs that the mill supports: With the shutdown of the Crofton mill, the trickle-down impact on many businesses such as machine shops, sawmills, trucking companies and many suppliers is quickly becoming obvious.

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We must do a better job on managing forests

By Norman Marcy
Victoria Times Colonist
December 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

I have great sympathy for mill workers in Crofton and Chemainus and the other 43 mills in towns throughout B.C. that have closed because there is “insufficient viable fibre supply.” This statement is smoke to hide the fact that the companies, with the complicity of the province, have over-harvested the forest since at least the 1970s. Second-growth trees are not as voluminous as virgin timber. Second-growth is harvested in a last gasp to get as much profit from the woods before shuttering mills due to “insufficient viable fibre supply”. The forest sector has made high profits and paid tariffs and softwood lumber duties since the 1980s, and now that the merchantable timber is gone, the blame is being transferred. …This situation even has a name — “The Fall Down Effect” — and has been predicted since the 1970s. …Timber processing will have to adapt to less volume and evolve toward greater value added.

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Old-growth advocates gather in Langford to press forest minister

By Olivier Laurin
Oak Bay News
December 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

About 35 members of Elders for Ancient Trees and their supporters gathered outside Forests Minister Ravi Parmar’s office on Dec. 8 to call for stronger protections for old-growth forests. … “We stand together with the brave and intrepid forest defenders protecting the Walbran,” said organizer Jackie Larkin. “If the NDP government won’t protect these precious forests, we will. “Once these forests are gone, they’re gone, and the species who live there are gone as well.” Larkin said the group intends to continue putting pressure on the province. “We brought our message to Ravi Parmar and the NDP government today, and we will for as long as necessary,” she said. During the event, speaker Joan Rosenberg informed attendees that RCMP had arrested six protesters earlier that day for blocking a logging road leading into the Upper Walbran Valley, northwest of Port Renfrew. Among those arrested was Mohawk musician Logan Staats.

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No chronic wasting disease found in tested Okanagan deer

By Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship
Government of British Columbia
December 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Further testing has confirmed that a sample submitted from a male white-tailed deer harvested east of Enderby is negative for chronic wasting disease (CWD). CWD is an infectious and fatal disease affecting cervids, including deer, elk, moose and caribou. The initial screening test by the B.C. Animal Health Centre showed a “non-negative” finding for the sample, meaning the disease could not be definitively ruled out and required more testing. Following standard protocol, the sample was sent to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency reference laboratory for confirmatory testing. The laboratory conducted confirmatory testing using three different methods. All results were negative for CWD.

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Couple donates 100‑acre tree farm to Washington State University Extension Forestry

By Angela Sams
WSU Insider
December 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Lynn & Becky Miner w/ Andy Perleberg

As Becky and Lynn Miner passed through northeastern Washington on a road trip to Canada in the 1970s, they were struck by the region’s beauty. Determined to someday retire in the area, the young newlyweds from Iowa pinched pennies for the next two decades, purchasing nearly 100 acres in Chewelah, Washington, in the early 1990s. After more than 30 years spent rehabilitating the poorly managed forest into a thriving, healthy wildlife refuge, the Miners have donated their Casa Becca del Norté tree farm to Washington State University Extension Forestry as a “legacy of learning.” …Representing WSU’s first school forest, the acreage includes a residential log cabin and outbuildings that will support education, training, demonstrations, research, conventions, and other learning opportunities. …“I’m excited by the endless possibilities,” said WSU Extension Forester Andy Perleberg, who has worked with the couple since 2006.

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The American West’s most iconic tree is disappearing

By Gary Ferguson
Phys.Org
December 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A profound unraveling is underway in the American Southwest, happening across a thousand-mile arc from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the central Sierra. In an unprecedented calamity, the most widely distributed, most iconic tree of the region—the beautiful ponderosa pine—is disappearing. …It was the ponderosa pine that more than 1,100 years ago allowed the rise of the first cities in what would later become the United States, providing structural beams for the multi-storied dwellings of the Ancestral Pueblo. …Since 2000, more than 200 million ponderosa have died. More alarming still is that many of those forests won’t be coming back, likely yielding the ground to what will be grass and shrublands for centuries to come. …The loss of forest will also mean much faster melting of the spring snowpacks, since the snow will no longer be shaded by trees.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Power of Pellets – Fall Newsletter

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
December 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Welcome to the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s Fall 2025 newsletter. We hope you enjoy reading it, and we welcome your feedback. The Headlines:

  • Belledune Coal Power Plant Conversion: A “Buy Canadian” Opportunity for Canada’s Bioeconomy
  • Arctic Bioenergy Summit and Tour: Advancing Renewable Energy in Canada’s North
  • Advancing Renewable Energy Partnerships in Japan
  • Setting the Record Straight: How Canada’s Wood Pellet Sector Supports Sustainable Forestry
  • Turning Wildfire Recovery into Renewable Energy
  • AFPA Forestry Talks: Sawdust to Sustainability with Gordon Murray
  • Industry Leaders Gather to Tackle Self-Heating Risks in Wood Pellet Storage
  • Arctic Bioenergy Summit and Tour, January 26-28, 2026 in Yellowknife
  • First Nations Deepen Collaboration Through Forestry Field Tours

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Why Hydrogen at a Kamloops BC Pulp Mill Fails the Cost Test

By Michael Barnard
CleanTechnica
December 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada West

Pulp and paper mills sit at the intersection of several decarbonization pressures. …This makes them tempting targets for hydrogen developers who are trying to find new markets… In Prince George the firm Teralta attempted what was possibly the only hydrogen-for-energy scheme in British Columbia with a chance of working. Their idea was to capture hydrogen produced as a by-product by the nearby chemical plant Chemtrade (from its sodium-chlorate process), purify and pipe it about 500 metres to a nearby pulp mill owned by Canfor. …The Kamloops Clean Energy Centre proposal which crossed my screen today with its announcement is a clear example of hydrogen for energy types desperately seeking for any reason to exist. It is presented as a modern solution for industrial decarbonization, led by an Indigenous economic development corporation, with a promise of cutting natural gas use at the mill. It reads well at a distance. 

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Biomass heating system among federal funding recipients

Northern Ontario Business
December 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada East

Federal funding of nearly $460,000 will enable Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek to move forward with the installation of a district biomass heating system in the community. The project is one of 10 being supported with $4.8 million from FedNor’s Northern Ontario Development Program, announced Dec. 5. Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek — also known as Sand Point First Nation — has been working on its district biomass heating project for well over a decade. The system will be fed with wood residue generated from the community’s sawmill, and the resulting energy will heat residential, commercial and institutional buildings. Excess materials are expected to be sold to neighbouring communities pursuing their own district heating projects. …See the FedNor site for the full list of projects and their allotments.

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Ontario Investing $2.2 Million to Unlock New Markets for Forest Biocoal

By Ministry of Natural Resources
Government of Ontario
December 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THOROLD, Ontario — The Ontario government is investing $2.25 million through the Forest Biomass Program to help CHAR Technologies commercialize biocoal, a rapidly emerging low-carbon fuel derived from forest mill by-products and underused wood. This work will develop a new supply chain for made-in-Ontario forest products, create new revenue streams to drive growth in forestry and empower heavy industries to adopt sustainable fuels. …Kevin Holland, Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products said “We are ready to lead and establish Ontario as a global leader in biocoal.” This Forest Biomass Program investment will help CHAR Technologies improve biocoal’s storage and transport durability, needed for use in steelmaking at ArcelorMittal Dofasco. This project will support six existing jobs, create four new jobs and build a more productive and diversified forest sector by putting up to 180,000 tonnes of forest biomass to use each year. 

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Authors retract Nature paper projecting high costs of climate change

Retraction Watch
December 5, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The authors of a highly publicized study predicting climate change would cost $38 trillion a year by 2049 have retracted their paper following criticism of the data and methodology, including that the estimate is inflated. “The economic commitment of climate change,” which appeared April 17, 2024, in Nature, looked at how changes in temperature and precipitation could affect economic growth. Forbes, the San Diego Union-Tribune and other outlets covered the paper, which has been accessed over 300,000 times. It has been cited 168 times, according to Clarivate’s Web of Science. But after two commentaries published this August raised questions about the study’s data and methodology, the researchers revisited their findings. “The authors acknowledge that these changes are too substantial for a correction,” the retraction notice, published today, states. The authors, from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, revised their analysis… and plan to submit a revision for peer review.

In related coverage:

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Forest History & Archives

How evergreen trees shaped human history

By Beth Saulnier, Cornellians
The Cornell Chronicle
December 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: International

In the early 1770s, American colonists furious over British meddling in their trade of a key agricultural product finally had enough and rose up – an act of rebellion that would ultimately spark a revolution. But this wasn’t the Boston Tea Party. It was the Pine Tree Riot – a bit of rural lawbreaking by some New Hampshire residents that would inspire their Massachusetts brethren a year later. And it’s just one of the myriad ways that evergreens have played a transformative role in human history – chronicled in “Evergreen,” a new book by Trent Preszler, M.S., Ph.D., a professor in the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business. …[The book] includes the trees’ connection to slavery in the Deep South, where workers were forced to clear-cut land for cotton cultivation; the environmental toll of today’s artificial Christmas trees, which Preszler decries as yet another source of plastic waste; and how the timber industry offered an unlikely refuge for gay men in an era when homosexuality was criminalized.

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