Daily News for December 15, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

New Brunswick ruling highlights worries about reconciliation in B.C.

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 15, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

New Brunswick Court of Appeal ruling on private forest land highlights worries about aboriginal reconciliation in BC. In other Business news: North Cowichan’s Mayor and (separately), the BC Coastal Forest Policy Coalition share concerns over the Crofton pulp mill closure; Northern Pulp pensions are made whole by woodlands sale; and Terrace Bay pulp mill’s owner is urged to turn on the heat. Meanwhile: Canada is open to restart US trade talks, but the next engagement is likely the CUSMA review; and Canada needs to plan for the worst, as Trump may end-run the US Supreme Court.

In Forestry news: Trump’s timber production goals are falling short; wildlife proponents say the US Forest Service should be scrapped; a seed company helps the US reforest for changing climate; Maine loggers are feeling the tariff pinch; and Priya Rajarapu is America’s Christmas Tree Grower’s Doctor. Meanwhile: UBC scientist Sally Aitken on trees, genomics and climate; and a different kind of forestry takes root in BC’s Nootka Sound.

Finally, US Endowment highlights the first dam project to use a nanocellulose enhanced concrete.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Yuletide kissers, smooch without guilt!

By Steve Lundeberg
Oregon State University
December 15, 2025
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: US West

CORVALLIS, Ore. – If mistletoe’s status as a nutrient-stealing freeloader has been cooling your holiday ardor, new research led by an Oregon State University scientist may help relight the fire. A survey of urban forests in seven western Oregon cities found no observable connection between mistletoe infestation and negative health outcomes for the trees it was parasitizing. So worry not: Your yuletide kissing tradition probably does not involve a tree killer. And as you’re setting concern aside, you might want to head outside. “This is the best time of year to look for mistletoe because there are no leaves on the trees,” said College of Forestry professor emeritus Dave Shaw, an OSU Extension Service forest health specialist. “Also, chances are it will be found in an oak tree – most other trees don’t get infested. So if you are looking for a kiss, keep an eye out for oaks.”

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Business & Politics

A look at Canada’s lumber industry in 2024

By StatsCan
The Government of Canada
December 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

This infographic, released December 12, 2025, provides an overview of the lumber industry, showcasing key metrics and trends related to production, exports and price change. It highlights significant data points, illustrating the state of the market and offering insights into the current landscape of lumber in Canada.

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Canada open to restart U.S. trade talks, but next engagement likely CUSMA review

By Benjamin Lopez Steven
CBC News
December 14, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada-US Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc says the door is open for American officials to restart trade talks with Canada. …”Canada believed it was making progress with the Americans — and talks would eventually move to automobiles and softwood lumber — but Trump “decided to suspend those negotiations. That’s regrettable.” …Canadian, American and Mexican officials are gearing up to review CUSMA, which offers Canada crucial protection from many of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. …On Thursday, Canada’s ambassador to the U.S. Kristen Hillman downplayed signals from the Trump administration about breaking down the trilateral pact and said she hasn’t “heard any indication from the US side that they want to change that foundation.” …All three countries must indicate by July 1 of next year whether they want to extend the agreement, renegotiate its terms or let it expire. LeBlanc said in private the conversations are “much more reassuring” about CUSMA.

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Canada needs to plan for the worst’ as Trump devises an end-run around a Supreme Court ruling against his trade policy

By Ian Pattison
The Chronicle Journal
December 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Hopes for relief on the tariffs front are likely on hold until the new year now that the US Supreme Court has adjourned for the holiday season before ruling on the matter of President Trump’s illogical and, likely, illegal trade tariffs. Their decision could come in January, which is a long wait for affected economies around the world. …It took just 35 days for lower courts to decide Trump’s use of the act for tariffs was invalid, which he appealed. …Rampant speculation is outlined by Daniel Schramm In the Missouri Independent: “The Trump administration’s tariff appeal could mark the turning point when the US Supreme Court finally stands up to the president“. …What happens if the court strikes down Trump’s rationale? …Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant has indicated that the administration intends to turn to other trade acts in order to effectively keep the tariffs in place, regardless of what the Supreme Court thinks.

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BC community left reeling from mill closure

By Jim Csek
NowMedia Group
December 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

The community of Crofton’s very existence is tied to the Domtar pulp and paper mill. When that facility announced its indefinite closure in December 2025, roughly 350 high‑paying jobs will disappear almost overnight, alongside about $5 million in annual property taxes for the Municipality of North Cowichan. For a town of about 2,000 residents and a region already reeling from other sawmill shutdowns, the impact is hard to overstate. In our video interview (below), North Cowichan Mayor Rob Douglas explains how the community grew up around the mill. “Each job represents a family with a mortgage, bills and roots in the community,” he says.

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New Brunswick ruling highlights worries about reconciliation in B.C.

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
December 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West, Canada East

Vaughn Palmer

It took a judge from the other side of the country to put a finger on the challenge posed by the designation of Aboriginal title for the Cowichan Tribes over private land in Richmond. “A declaration of Aboriginal title over privately owned lands — which, by its very nature, gives the Aboriginal beneficiary exclusive possession, occupation, and use — would sound the death knell of reconciliation with the interests of non-Aboriginal Canadians.” That’s Justice Ernest Drapeau of New Brunswick Court of Appeal. …There are differences between the New Brunswick case and…both are likely to end up on the docket of the Supreme Court of Canada sooner or later. …” This week, the premier suggested there could be no Indigenous reconciliation without protection for private property. …The B.C. NDP government, it has been the most progressive in the country on Indigenous relations. If it fears that agenda is going off the rails, it ought to be taken seriously.

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Coastal Forest Policy Coalition Statement on Mill Closures and Sector Challenges

Coastal Forest Policy Coalition
December 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

The Coastal Forest Policy Coalition shares deep concern about mill closures and job losses, including the most recent in Crofton. BC’s coastal forest sector is facing structural collapse due to a lack of economic fibre supply that is primarily the result of today’s policy-driven constraints, making it extraordinarily difficult to get a stable supply of timber to market. The reality we’re facing In 2025, the Coast will harvest only 6.5 million cubic metres of timber, less than half the sustainable allowable annual cut of 15 million cubic metres. This situation has been decades in the making. The numbers tell the story: Permit submissions have dropped 93%, from 2,300 annually in 2016 to only 167 by mid-2025; Permit preparation now takes 300 days compared to 90 days historically; Coastal harvesting has fallen 50% over the past decade; Nine mills have closed since 2018, with 5,400 jobs lost since 2022. …BC log exports are a politically charged subject that some have suggested contribute to mill closures. This is not the case. 

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Closure of Crofton mill will hurt Cowichan Valley

By Robert Barron
Cowichan Valley Citizen
December 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Steve Henry, Domtar paper and packaging president, said the closure of the mill, which has been supplying good-paying jobs to local workers for more than 65 years, is closing due to the continued poor pricing for pulp and lack of access to affordable fibre in B.C. Those factors have been hobbling many aspects of the coastal forest industry for years, and have led to shutdowns of other mills in B.C. and curtailed operations. …The mill pays approximately $5 million in taxes to the municipality annually, which translates to more than 10 per cent of North Cowichan’s total taxes each year. …Parmar said he believes strongly that good-paying forestry jobs in Crofton are still possible and he is planning to seek out prospective buyers for the mill, but I suspect that may be difficult in the circumstances that B.C.’s forest industry is operating in these days.

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Northern Pulp pensions to be made whole as woodlands sale proceeds

Unifor Canada
December 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX—Unifor members at the now-shuttered Northern Pulp mill in Pictou, Nova Scotia, will see their pension fund made whole and fully wound up as the company’s woodland assets secures a buyer at auction for $235 million. This amount is enough to repay the $37 million owed to Unifor Local 440 members’ defined benefit pension plan. “This is a small but important victory for all workers as the bankruptcy process typically places workers and their pensions at the bottom of the list of creditors or off the list entirely,” said Unifor National President Lana Payne. “Current Northern Pulp pensioners can rest easier knowing their retirement is secure, and those who will retire in the future can now count on the pension they earned being there for them.” Unifor represented 220 members at Northern Pulp prior to its closure in 2020 and has continued to advocate for them through the closure, creditor protection and sale processes.

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Pulp mill owners urged to ‘step up’ and heat shuttered northwestern Ontario plant

CBC News
December 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

People in Terrace Bay are calling for the owners of a pulp mill in northwestern Ontario to provide winter maintenance at the plant where operations came to a halt last year. Local officials, provincial politicians and union leaders are echoing this message. Terrace Bay Pulp Mill is owned by AV Group, which is part of Aditya Birla. The company in January 2024 temporary ided its pulp operations due to prevailing market conditions. Following the closure the province stepped in with temporary support to maintain the plant through the winter months. But there’s been no word from the company about maintenance this winter, a situation Terrace Bay Mayor Paul Malashewski said they need to urgently address. …“The heat should have been on probably by mid November at the latest.” …Minister Holland says Ontario has been clear that decisions about site maintenance are the responsibility of AV Terrace Bay.

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Maine loggers are used to hard times. Then came the tariffs.

By Emmett Gartner
The Maine Monitor
December 14, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

©IrishFamilyLogging

As the winter logging season begins, people are seeing the values for their timber fall, while their costs to operate are going up. …Today’s loggers are reliant on equipment that makes logging safer and quicker than when Andy Irish and his Rumford-based company, Irish Family Logging, entered the industry in the 1970s. That efficiency comes at a premium, however. Each machine is often imported from Canada or Scandinavia, and can cost more than $500,000, a price that Irish absorbs by selling timber to local sawmills and ND Paper’s mill in Rumford. But as Irish prepares to pass the business down to his children, demand for pulpwood — the scrawny, low-quality wood sold to mills — is falling due to the Trump administration’s latest tariffs on Canadian timber and poor market conditions. Add to that the federal administration’s steeper tariffs on foreign parts and equipment needed for logging, and Irish’s operation costs threaten to dip into his reserves.

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts increased 9.4% in November, the six-month trend decreased 1.7%

By Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Cision Newswire
December 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The six-month trend in housing starts decreased (1.7%) in November (264,445 units), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. Actual housing starts were down 3% year-over-year in centres with a population of 10,000 or greater, with 21,870 units recorded in November, compared to 22,501 units in November 2024. The year-to-date total was 219,077 units, up 4% from the same period in 2024. The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada was up 9.4% in November (254,058 units) compared to October (232,245 units). “Both the six-month trend and actual starts fell in November, showing signs of slowing momentum in residential construction,” said Kevin Hughes, CMHC’s Deputy Chief Economist. “However, on a year-to-date basis, starts are still elevated compared to last year.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

NRCan launches website to promote the use of Canadian wood in construction, and the Forest Sector Transformation Task Force

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
December 15, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Tim Hodgson

TORONTO — The Honourable Tim Hodgson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources… announced the launch of a single-window pathfinding service, funding to promote the use of Canadian wood in construction, and the creation of the Canadian Forest Sector Transformation Task Force. Natural Resources Canada’s new, single-window pathfinding service includes a new website with information on all programs available to forest sector businesses and direct access to Natural Resources Canada experts on eligibility and program applications. …Starting in early 2026, the Task Force will seek input from industry, provinces and territories, Indigenous foresters, communities, and labour groups on how to restructure the forest sector. Led by Ken Kalesnikoff of Kalesnikoff Mass Timber and Frédéric Verreault of les Chantiers Chibougamau, the Task Force will have 90 days to seek recommendations. …Additional members of the Task Force will be announced in the coming weeks.

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U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities highlights first nanocellulose spillway at Wildwood Farm in Georgia

The US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
December 12, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US East

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities (the Endowment), in partnership with the USDA Forest Service and the Forest Products Laboratory, recently completed the first dam project to use a nanocellulose enhanced concrete mixture, representing a critical step forward in proving the material’s durability in constant exposure to running water and the elements. The spillway marks the largest nanocellulose-concrete pour to date, requiring 100 pounds of nanocellulose, and is located at Wildwood Farm in north Georgia. …Nanocellulose is used as an additive to concrete…  The cement acts as a binder, and its hydration reactions are enhanced by the nanocellulose additions, resulting in improved strength and durability of the concrete. …nanocellulose additions can reduce the overall energy requirements of cement production and lower the greenhouse gasses produced in concrete applications. With abundant supplies of low-value wood available in U.S. forests, nanocellulose also creates a path toward more resilient forest-based economies.

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Forestry

Amid mill closures and tariffs, comes a different kind of forestry

By Eric Plummer
Ha-Shilth-Sa | Canada’s Oldest First Nation’s Newspaper
December 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Gold River, BC — This has not been a good year for forestry as the industry continues to feel the pain from escalating tariffs, mill closures and job losses. But in Nootka Sound a First Nation is looking to a future where trees have a higher value staying in the ground. …the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation is looking at an entirely different economic approach to managing its territorial forests and waters in Nootka Sound. The First Nation’s Salmon Parks project aims to have 66,595 hectares, comprising approximately 20 per cent of its land territory, under a protected designation by 2030. The initiative strictly limits industrial activity within the Salmon Parks – particularly old growth logging – with hopes of eventually allowing nature to heal itself to the point that salmon runs rebound from the headwaters to the ocean. …As the project seeks an economic future, the Salmon Parks initiative is looking at the economic value of keeping trees standing by selling carbon credits. 

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Conversations That Matter: Trees, genomics and climate

By Stuart McNish
The Vancouver Sun
December 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

“Trees are the lungs of the earth and home to millions of organisms, fungi and animals,” says Sally Aitken at the University of BC’s forestry department and lead of the AdapTree project. “Without a doubt one of the most successful species on earth.” Aitken also warns, “they are a species under threat due to rapid environmental changes.” The biggest challenge for trees is the rate of change. “For time immemorial, trees have adapted to a changing environment and they continue to do so,” says Aitken. The objective of the AdapTree project is to address that pace of change by identifying alleles in Douglas fir, spruce, western larch, jack pine and lodgepole pine trees that have adapted to a variety of environments. Using genetic tools, the team at AdapTree, works with a variety of stakeholders within forestry to identify strains of species that will survive in regions where environmental conditions are changing.

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Old growth vital to Vancouver Island’s threatened screech-owls, says scientist

By Jessica Durling
Nanaimo News Bulletin
December 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Megan Buers

Coastal screech-owls once flourished over the east coast of Vancouver Island, but now the subspecies has become a rare sight for birders. …Both subspecies have been considered threatened for more than a decade, with the committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada noting that the coastal subspecies faces ongoing threats including predation from barred owls, as well as habitat loss where logging has altered the age structure of the forest. “They were ubiquitous, they were everywhere at very high densities and not that long ago,” ornithologist Megan Buers said. …The largest reason for the low number along the east coast, the scientist said, is land development. “Those Garry oak ecosystems are highly degraded,” she said. …Currently, Buers believes Vancouver Island should be able to support “three or four times” the population of coastal screech owls that it has now.

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Standing dead … the hidden risk of ash trees across region

By Monika Rekola
Orillia Matters
December 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada East

©NRCan

What used to be a healthy ash forest now stands as a thin, brittle skeleton along Tay Shore Trail. Last winter’s ice storm didn’t just knock out power across southern Ontario, it uncovered a serious hazard: thousands of tall, brittle, and bone-dead ash trees, silent casualties of the emerald ash borer (EAB). Ash forests once stretched across Ontario floodplains, including pockets of Simcoe County. They filtered groundwater, stabilized riverbanks, and sheltered entire ecological communities. Indigenous peoples relied on ash for basket-making; farmers used it for tool handles; athletes swung ash baseball bats. To lose them so fast — in a single generation — is heartbreaking. Simcoe County is now fully infested. And we are entering the phase where the last remaining dead trunks are collapsing.

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The Death of the US Forest Service Is Overdue

By Andy Kerr
The Wildlife News
December 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

In the face of the Trump 2.0 onslaught against the nation’s public lands, most of the public lands conservation community has instinctively defended the landscape. As we should. However, we have also reflexively defended the federal bureaucracies charged with administering the nation’s public lands and waters that are under Trumpian assault. But we should not. The public lands conservation community needs to be visionary, not reactionary. The nation’s federal public lands are worth defending, but not so the nation’s public land agencies. In the case of the Forest Service, the agency has behaved indefensibly and irredeemably and should be scrapped for parts. …Though the agency touts itself as a multiple-use agency… in the end timber production trumps protection of wildlife and water quality, preservation of beauty, provision of recreation. …The rationale of timber supply to the nation no longer resonates. In fact, only about 4% of the nation’s wood supply.

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Trump’s timber production goals fall short

By Marc Heller
E&E News by Politico
December 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

President Trump swept into office with a promise to ramp up the timber business on national forests. So far, they’re just treading water. The Forest Service reported relatively flat timber harvests and sales for the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30. …According to the agency’s cut-and-sold reports, national forests cut 2.52 billion board feet of timber for the fiscal year, down slightly from the 2.66 billion board feet cut during the last full fiscal year of the Biden administration. Sales volume totalled 2.95 billion board feet, a slight increase from the prior year but a drop from 3.08 billion board feet the year before that. The suppressed returns reflect some of the challenges in meeting Trumps’s directive to use national forests to reduce the nation’s reliance on wood imports. Those include wildfires, market conditions… and the Forest Service’s ability to set up and run timber sales after the administration whittled the workforce. [to access the full story, an E&E News subscription is required]

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In Oregon, America’s Top Christmas Tree Producer, She’s the Christmas Tree Grower’s Doctor

The Corvallis Advocate
December 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Priya Rajarapu

Priya Rajarapu works as a Christmas tree expert for Oregon State University’s Extension Service, helping Oregon’s 300-plus Christmas tree growers produce a healthy crop each holiday season so that the state can export millions of perfect trees across the world. An assistant professor in the College of Forestry, Rajarapu earned her doctorate in entomology, and is studying how to keep Oregon’s holiday industry thriving as the climate changes. …Oregon sold 3.17 million trees in 2023 – making it the top Christmas tree grower in the United States and contributing $118 million to Oregon’s economy. …Before his retirement, Rajarapu’s predecessor Chal Landgren established new species at the three-acre field site that she now oversees. For example, Nordmann and Turkish fir, both native to Georgia, now make up a small but growing percentage of Oregon’s crop. These species hold their needles longer after they’re cut. “They’re drought-and pest-tolerant,” Rajarapu said. “That reduces inputs such as chemical insecticides.”

Related content in Philomath News, by Mia Maldonado: Oregon researchers seek climate-resilient Christmas trees to protect state’s leading industry

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150-year-old seed company in Washington helps reforest in the face of climate change

By Bellamy Pailthorp
Oregon Public Broadcasting
December 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Climate change is contributing to drier conditions in the Pacific Northwest, causing wildfires to become more intense and destructive. A growing reforestation industry has emerged in their wake. The company Silvaseed is a key player in the region. Based southeast of Olympia in Roy, Washington, Silvaseed collects, cleans, catalogues and preserves seeds. It also raises millions of seedlings every year in its greenhouses and fields. Customers include private timber companies, public land managers and tribal nations. …Inside a warehouse built in the 1940s, Silvaseed general manager Kea Woodruff starts a tour of the facilities by flipping a switch to fire up a huge, old kiln. …Woodruff said most species’ cones need the kiln to reach about 100 degrees Fahrenheit. …At every step of the way, as the seed gets refined and purified, the bags are meticulously labeled and tracked.

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