Daily News for January 22, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian officials adopt a different tone on Trump’s tariff threat

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 22, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian officials are adopting a different tone on Trump’s tariff threat. In related news: TD Economics sets the record straight on Canada-US trade; the Oilpatch thought it had dodged a bullet; the Union of BC Indian Chiefs says it’s time to revisit the Northern Gateway pipeline; and BC and Nova Scotia worry about impacts. Meanwhile: Alaska’s leaders cheer Trump’s move on logging, while Oregon braces for impacts on federal land.

In Forestry/Climate news: the USDA announced its new leadership team; Washington state’s land commissioner pauses timber sales; ENGOs call on BC to protect caribou habitat; why Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement is different this time; and Korea plans to reduce biomass energy subsidies. 

Finally, the summary of the final day from the TLA Convention includes the CEO panel (just in case, here are summaries from Day 1Day 2).

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 22, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Below is our last summary report covering Day 3’s speakers. This includes Forest Minister Ravi Parmar, Conservative Leader John Rustad, a panel session on the Future of Forestry Innovation, and a wrap-up panel on the Future of BC’s Forestry Sector—with three industry CEOs. In case you missed them, here are our summary reports on Day 1 and Day 2.

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The Future of BC’s Forestry Sector: CEO Panel Discussion

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, a panel of forestry leaders convened to discuss “The Future of BC’s Forestry Sector.” Moderated by Bob Brash, Executive Director of the TLA, the panel featured Nick Arkle, CEO of The Gorman Group; Duncan Davies, President and CEO of Mosaic Forest Management; and Steven Hofer, President and CEO of Western Forest Products. Question addressed include:

  1. How is the industry addressing the drop in harvest levels below the Allowable Annual Cut (AAC)?
  2. What is needed to encourage investment in new technologies and value-added products?
  3. How can contractors be supported amid escalating costs?
  4. What role does sustainability play in your operations, and how are you integrating climate-conscious practices?
  5. How are companies working with Indigenous communities to promote economic reconciliation?
  6. What steps are necessary to improve BC’s global competitiveness?

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Ravi Parmar, British Columbia’s Minister of Forests

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, Ravi Parmar, British Columbia’s Minister of Forests, delivered a keynote address that tackled the pressing challenges and opportunities facing the province’s forestry sector. …Minister Parmar began by acknowledging the frustrations and concerns of forestry workers, contractors, and industry leaders, recognizing the significant challenges facing the sector, including high stumpage costs, regulatory inefficiencies, and mill closures. He expressed a personal commitment to restoring confidence in BC’s forest sector while also addressing the economic struggles faced by forestry-dependent communities. …Parmar announced plans to double the volume of BC Timber Sales (BCTS) allocated to value-added manufacturers from 10% to 20%, representing 1.1 million cubic meters in 2025. …Parmar announced the launch of a comprehensive review of BC Timber Sales, promising to deliver actionable results within six months.

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Perspectives on BC’s Forestry Sector by John Rustad, Conservative Party of BC

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, an open discussion titled “Perspectives on BC’s Forestry Sector”featured John Rustad, Leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, moderated by Vaughn Palmer.  Rustad began by acknowledging the significant challenges facing the forestry sector, including high production costs, complex permitting processes, and increasing stumpage fees. He noted that these issues have rendered BC one of the highest-cost jurisdictions in North America for forestry operations. …He also criticized the bureaucratic layers involved in permitting, which can delay projects for years. …Rustad advocated for creating hubs around mill sites, where multiple value-added processes—such as biofuels, pellets, and furniture production—could coexist, maximizing fibre utilization. …Rustad emphasized the critical importance of First Nations economic reconciliation as a foundational element of BC’s forestry future.

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TLA Panel: The Future of Technology and Innovation

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the TLA Conference, the panel “The Future of Innovation” explored technological advancements shaping the forestry sector. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, the discussion featured Cam Brown of Forsite Consultants, Matt Roberts of Tigercat Industries, and Stéphane Renou of FPInnovations. Cam Brown highlighted LiDAR’s transformative role in forestry, enabling precise forest inventories, wildfire management, and terrain assessments. He emphasized the need for sustained government and industry support to unlock LiDAR’s full potential. Matt Roberts discussed Tigercat’s innovations, including the carboniser machine, which converts waste wood into organic carbon, and challenges like operator shortages with advanced simulators and emerging technologies like remote machine control. Stéphane Renou emphasized aligning innovation with economic realities, critiquing academic-led R&D and advocating for market-driven research.

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Business & Politics

Setting the Record Straight on Canada-US Trade

By Marc Ercolao and Andrew Foran, Economists
TD Economics
January 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada is the largest export market for the U.S. and makes up one of the smallest trade deficits, owing largely to U.S. demand for energy-related products. Trade in the auto sector is balanced between the 2 nations. While President Trump has mused that the U.S. could replace Canadian auto exports with its own domestic supply, the highly integrated North American supply chains is a major complicating factor. …With respect to Trump’s assertion that the U.S. subsidizes Canada to the tune of US$200 billion per year, it’s unclear where this number is derived. In any event, rather than a subsidy, the U.S. trade deficit is a by-product of U.S. economic outperformance relative to other countries. As Canadian’s brace for a long period of “deal making” under President Trump’s tariff strategy, here’s a primer on what’s at stake and the facts behind the rhetoric.

Related coverage in:

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Canada should stop playing defence on Trump’s tariff threat, minister says

By Kelly Geraldine Malone
The Canadian Press in BNN Bloomberg
January 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Francois-Philippe Champagne

Canadian officials are adopting a different tone after President Donald Trump ordered a study of the United States’ trade relationship with Canada, pushing the threat of devastating tariffs down the road — temporarily. “We need to move from a defensive position to offensive in the sense that we have a lot of good things to put on the table,” Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne said. Trump signed the America First Trade Policy Monday evening, providing Ottawa with some insights into his tariff agenda. The memorandum orders multiple federal agencies to study trade policies and trade deficits. It directs the secretary of commerce and the secretary of homeland security to assess migration and fentanyl flows from Canada, Mexico and China and recommend “appropriate trade and national security measures to resolve that emergency. It also signalled the U.S. trade representative to start consultations around the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement and “make recommendations regarding the United States’ participation in the agreement.”

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B.C. timber outlook amid looming tariffs

BNN Bloomberg
January 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Ravi Parmar, minister of forests of British Columbia, talks about the forecast for British Columbia’s timber industry in light of impending tariffs. The 7 minute video interview starts after two 30-second ads. If you don’t see the video preview click the Read More below to open it directly in Bloomberg.

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B.C. First Nations leader reverses position on scrapped Northern Gateway pipeline project

By Chuck Chiang
Canadian Press in the Globe and Mail
January 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip

The president of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs is reversing his previous opposition to the scrapped Northern Gateway pipeline project that would have created another route for Alberta’s oil to get to the Pacific Ocean. Grand Chief Stewart Phillip said Tuesday that while he “really fought against” Northern Gateway’s construction before it was scuttled in 2016, that was a “different time” and Canada now has “no choice” but to reconsider. “We are staring into the abyss of uncertainty right now with climate change, the climate crisis and the American threat,” Phillip said ahead of a meeting with B.C. First Nations leaders and the provincial cabinet in Vancouver… “I would suggest that if we don’t build that kind of infrastructure, Trump will – and there will not be any consideration for the environment or the rule of law… “I think that we can do better. I think we need to do better.”

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How Trump’s tariffs could impact Canada’s lumber industry

By Stephane Tsicos
CTV News
January 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — U.S. President Donald Trump has only been back in office for a day, but he’s already suggested moving ahead with 25 per cent tariffs on Canadian imports. “I’m not sure anybody knows what the impact would be,” said Robin Wilber, Elmsdale Lumber Company president. “Everybody’s coming up with their own thoughts on it, but I think that will remain to be seen, but I know it will be huge.”Elmsdale Lumber Company produces 30 million board feet of spruce lumber each year. Most of it stays in the Maritimes, but Wilber said some is shipped to the United States. Nova Scotia is currently exempt from American softwood lumber duties, but Wilber worries that could change. “We run the risk of losing that exclusion, and that would be massive.” He said Canadians won’t be the only one impacted by the proposed tariffs. It could also cause major issues for American consumers…

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U.S. Department of Agriculture Announces Key Slate of Presidential Appointments

US Department of Agriculture
January 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Washington, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Agriculture today announced the names of the following individuals who will hold senior staff positions in Washington, D.C. These appointees have been selected to implement President Trump’s America First agenda, ensuring that the needs of America’s farmers, ranchers, and producers remain a top priority.

  • Kailee Tkacz Buller — Chief of Staff of the USDA
  • Preston Parry — Deputy Chief of Staff of the USDA
  • Jennifer Tiller — Chief of Staff to the Deputy Secretary and Senior Advisor to the Secretary for Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services. 
  • Ralph Linden — Principal Deputy General Counsel of the USDA
  • Audra Weeks — Deputy Director of Communications of the USDA
  • Dominic Restuccia will serve as the White House Liaison for the USDA

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.8% in December

Statistics Canada
January 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA —  The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.8% on a year-over-year basis in December, down from a 1.9% increase in November. …The CPI excluding food rose 2.1% in December. A temporary GST/HST break on certain goods was introduced on December 14, 2024. …The shelter component grew at a slightly slower pace in December, rising 4.5% year over year following a 4.6% increase in November. Rent prices decelerated on a year-over-year basis in December (+7.1%) compared with November (+7.7%). However since December 2021, rent prices have increased 22.1%. The mortgage interest cost index decelerated for the 16th consecutive month, reaching 11.7% year over year in December 2024, the smallest increase since October 2022 (+11.4%) as interest rates continued to rise.

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Lumber Drops on Impending Tariffs

Trading Economics
January 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices fell toward $580 per thousand board feet, retreating from eight-week highs of $600 on January 16th, as the impending 25% tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber, set to take effect on February 1st, weighed on the market. These tariffs, imposed by President Trump, will increase the cost of Canadian lumber, which is a key input for U.S. housing construction, potentially reducing demand as builders face higher material prices. The price hike could discourage housing projects, especially as the broader construction sector slows. Trump’s executive orders aimed at stimulating U.S. housing production, including efforts to lower construction costs, may further dampen demand for imported lumber by promoting domestic sourcing. As Canada is the largest supplier of U.S. lumber, the tariff’s impact on supply and demand dynamics is expected to be significant, with builders likely seeking alternatives as lumber prices rise.›

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US Annual Home Price Growth Has Returned To Pre-Pandemic Speeds

By Mark Worley
Redfin.com
January 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

U.S. home prices rose 0.4% from a month earlier in December on a seasonally adjusted basis, slightly slower than the 0.5% growth posted in November. This is according to the Redfin Home Price Index (RHPI). …On a year-over-year basis, home prices closed the 2024 calendar year up 5.4%. That was the second-smallest annual increase in a calendar year since Redfin started tracking the RHPI in 2013, only trailing 2015 (5.2%). Redfin predicts home prices will continue to rise steadily throughout 2025, growing at a similar rate to 2024. “Prices will keep going up consistently because it’s unlikely there will be enough new inventory to meet buyer demand,” said Redfin Senior Economist Sheharyar Bokhari. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

WoodWorks at BUILDEX in Vancouver — it’s going to be great!

WoodWorks
LinkedIn
January 22, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

We’re bringing 12 hours of accredited educational seminars to WoodWorks at BUILDEX Vancouver 2025! Dive into Stream 1: From Ground Up – Understanding the Shift to Timber in Modern Construction, where industry leaders share insights into how timber is transforming the built environment. These sessions are ideal for newcomers as well as seasoned professionals and can be attended with either an All-Access Pass or individual Single Session tickets.

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Forestry

Wolf transfer from B.C. to Colorado complete, but state wildlife staff ‘threatened’

By Brenna Owen
Canadian Press in CityNews Everywhere
January 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Colorado wildlife officials say the capture of 15 grey wolves in British Columbia and their release in the U.S. state is complete, an operation they say led to unspecified threats against staff. The operation that began in B.C. on Jan. 10 and wrapped up on Saturday follows Colorado voters’ approval of a 2020 ballot initiative to reintroduce grey wolves to the state, where the animals are listed as endangered. But the program has stirred opposition, and a statement from Colorado Parks and Wildlife on Sunday says its staff have been threatened over the relocations. It says its officers were “watched” and were targeted by threatening phone calls and social media posts. The department says it did not share details while the wolf release was underway due to the “safety risk and security needs of our staff and the animals.” It adds that two of the 10 wolves reintroduced in Colorado in 2023 have been illegally shot.

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Letter to BC Government asks them to be “Champions of Forestry”

By Teryn Midzain
My Cariboo Now
January 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Steven Kozuki

Forestry businesses are writing to the provincial government and opposition to “champion” better practices to protect the industry. Forestry Works of BC, a collection of businesses, details different ways the governments could implement greener practices within the industry. It asks the governments to take “specific and divisive action” to support and grow the sector. “The feeling in the industry right now, it’s financially and economically as bad as it’s ever been,” says Steve Kozuki, Executive Director of Forestry Works BC. “We’ve been under trade tariffs for quite some time, and the feeling is it would be nice to have our leaders in the province stand up for forestry.” Kozuki detailed several “key programs” the province could make a pivot within the industry and other resource sectors. Using lumbered and engineered wood that are eco-friendly for construction materials that would store and cleanse carbon dioxide.

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Environmental groups call on B.C. to close loopholes and stop approving caribou habitat destruction

By Timothy Schafer
Castanet
January 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Legislative loopholes have been discovered that enable extensive logging in southern mountain caribou habitat, claim local environmental groups. The Wilderness Committee and Wildsight are calling on the province to stop approving roads and cutblocks in no-harvest zones and to fully protect all federally-identified core caribou habitat. …“According to our new map analyses, more than 78 hectares of no harvest zones (NHZ) — set aside for caribou in the Revelstoke area — have been logged or approved to be logged since then,” noted a press release on the matter. …Over the past two decades, only 10 of the 18 sub-populations (herds) remain on the landscape in southern and central B.C. …New research from the University of British Columbia confirms this dependency on hair lichen, warning that abundant hair lichen can only grow in advanced aged old-growth forests, and that restoring such lichen is virtually impossible in young forests.

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Alaska leaders cheer Trump oil and gas drilling executive order

By Pilar Arias
Fox News
January 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

President Donald Trump signed executive order aimed at boosting oil and gas drilling, mining and logging in Alaska. While state political leaders cheer, environmental groups see it as worrying. …”It means a timber industry in the Tongass National Forest can once again take place. It means Alaska can begin the process [of] finally getting its remain[ing] acreage of land from the federal government”, Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy said on X about the executive orders. …It also aims to reverse restrictions on logging and road-building in a temperate rainforest. …Cooper Freeman, Alaska director at the Center for Biological Diversity, told The Associated Press that the president “just can’t wave a magic wand and make these things happen. Environmental laws and rules must be followed… We’re ready and looking forward to the fight of our lives to keep Alaska great, wild and abundant”.

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Gov. Kotek, state agencies brace for Trump impact on expanse of federal land in Oregon

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle
January 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…President Donald Trump issued a flurry of executive orders aimed at boosting fossil fuels production and mining on federal land… 60% of Oregon forests is owned by the federal government — and it’s managed primarily by the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service. The two agencies oversee more than 32 million acres in the state, and federal agencies are responsible for funneling hundreds of millions of dollars to the state to manage those areas, including protecting endangered or threatened species. State and federal land often spill over borders, requiring federal collaboration with Oregon agencies and leaders, who espouse environmental values at odds with those of Trump. Gov. Tina Kotek, her natural resources advisor, Geoff Huntington, and the heads of Oregon’s environmental protection and natural resource agencies said they’ve been planning for this second Trump presidency. …[Both] told the Capital Chronicle they are hopeful for collaboration but prepared for conflict. 

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WA’s new lands chief hits pause on controversial timber sales

By Lynda Mapes
The Seattle Times in the Daily News
January 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dave Upthegrove

OLYMPIA — On his first day as Washington’s new commissioner of public lands… Dave Upthegrove knew one thing he would do right away: make good on a campaign promise by pausing for about six months on cutting unprotected, older forests on state trust land. …Upthegrove said he will direct his staff at the Department of Natural Resources to get a better handle on the older unprotected forests managed by the state: where they are, how much there is, and what criteria defines them. Some forests, or portions of them, might be released for cutting before the pause is up, depending on what is learned, Upthegrove said. The pause doesn’t mean the state will cut less timber overall, but it will change where the agency harvests, and what type of trees DNR cuts, Upthegrove said. …Nick Smith, with the American Forest Resource Council, an industry group, was skeptical. …Upthegrove’s decision to retain so many of the agency’s professional staff is reassuring, Smith said, and “we appreciate that he is accessible and willing to talk.”

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Indonesia Aims to Curb Emissions Growth by 2035 in Forestry Bet

By Norman Harsono and Sheryl Tian Tong Lee
Bloomberg News in the Financial Post
January 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Indonesia aims to limit emissions growth to 23% by 2035 from 2019 levels through conserving forests and peatlands to mitigate pollution, according to a top official. The nation expects its total greenhouse gas emissions will reach between about 1.3 billion and 1.4 billion tons a year in a decade, Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq said in an interview this week, affirming draft targets released in August. Indonesia will submit its goals to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by mid-February, he said. The plan has attracted criticism for its heavy reliance on forests as potential carbon sinks and its limited ambition to cut emissions in polluting industries in the near term. Large ecosystems can absorb more carbon dioxide than they release but Indonesia’s forests have historically been a net carbon source due to deforestation, emitting more than 300 million tons a year on average between 2001 and 2023, according to Global Forest Watch. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

America’s second Paris withdrawal is not like the first

By Andrew Freedman
Axios
January 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

President Trump’s move to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement for a second time sends a clear signal to international partners that the U.S. is hot and cold on climate action. …There may be sufficient momentum now in both the Paris regime as well as the burgeoning clean energy sector that this will make only a symbolic difference. To have the U.S., which is the second-largest emitter behind China, exit the agreement has the potential for other countries to start viewing the U.S. as an unreliable partner on climate and potentially other issues as well. Last time the U.S. left, no other country followed that move. This time could be different, given the rightward, anti-climate policies tilt in some key countries. …America’s withdrawal from Paris doesn’t take effect immediately, although the executive order notes the administration will treat it as such.

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South Korea to shrink biomass energy subsidies after criticism over link to deforestation

By Victoria Milko
Associated Press
January 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

JAKARTA, Indonesia — The South Korean government will reduce subsidies for biomass energy after rising domestic and international criticism of its link to deforestation. Environmental activists generally applauded the reforms but criticized loopholes and slow timelines for phasing out the subsidies. … Biomass power … is growing globally as countries accelerate their transition to use cleaner energy — even though many scientists and environmentalists see it as problematic. In South Korea, it’s the second-largest source of renewable energy. South Korea has subsidized biomass energy with millions of dollars for more than a decade via their renewable energy certificates program. South Korea’s biomass power industry has structured its business model around importing large volumes of wood pellets at lower prices from forest-rich nations. …Experts said South Korea’s policy change could signal a shift in how countries consider and incorporate biomass as part of their own energy transitions.

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