Daily News for February 27, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Western Forest Products unveils first of 3 planned continuous dry kilns

Tree Frog Forestry News
February 27, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Western Forest Products celebrated the completion of the first continuous dry kiln on the Coast of BC. In related news: Paradigm Building Solutions will expand in Barriere, BC; Allegheny Wood Products closed suddenly in West Virginia; Domtar curtails paper production in Ashdown, Arkansas; and Enviva faces forbearance agreement deadline. Meanwhile: US new home sales are up in January; Southern Pine exports rose in 2023; and a Q&A with Wood Preservation Canada’s Natalie Tarini.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canadians are positive on idea of a national forest fire fighting force; a Yale symposium on the smoke problem coming from Canada’s forests; a California utility will pay $80M to settle a wildfire claim; and Washington’s wildfires are said to be driven more by fuel load than climate. Elsewhere: New Zealand may be too forest focused with its net-zero plans; and the EU backs new plan to protect its habitat and species.

Finally, ENGOs say Biden’s new Russian sanctions should also include timber exports.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

 

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Business & Politics

Manufacturing company announces significant expansion, new jobs in Barriere

By Hettie Buck
Quesnel Cariboo Observer
February 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Paradigm Building Solutions has announced the acquisition of additional land in the Louis Creek Industrial Park just south of Barriere to expand its manufacturing capacities. The company, which provides prefabricated open and closed wall panels used in wood construction, announced Feb. 26 the facility will house new manufacturing space, a warehouse, and serve as the new corporate headquarters. The expansion will mean 35 new jobs, possibly more. Paradigm’s CEO, Philipp Gruner, stated Monday they are extremely thankful for the support, commitment, and cooperation from the district staff, mayor and council and the community. “With just over 65 staff, we have become a major employer in the region, and we take pride in the fact that 99 percent of our manufacturing staff in Barriere are residents,” said Gruner. …the expansion is essential due to the “escalating demand” for the company’s high-quality, energy-efficient, and sustainable building solutions… 

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Western completes kiln upgrade at Saltair Sawmill and kicks-off additional $35 million investment in BC operations

Western Forest Products
February 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ladysmith, British Columbia  –  Local government representatives (and the Tree Frog News) joined Western Forest Products employees to celebrate the completion of the first continuous dry kiln on the coast of B.C. at the Company’s Saltair sawmill. The Company also plans to continue accelerating its transition to higher value products with approximately $35 million of investments for two additional continuous dry kilns. The newly installed $12 million continuous dry kiln at the Saltair Sawmill increases the mill’s capacity for continuous drying of lumber, and also provides environmental benefits by reducing energy consumption. The new kiln adds to the three existing kilns on site for drying lumber. The Saltair sawmill is the largest single-line sawmill on the coast of B.C. following previous multi-phase strategic capital investments of over $42 million to modernize the sawmill since 2013. …Western is pushing ahead with two additional continuous dry kiln projects. One of the kilns will be constructed at the Company’s Duke Point sawmill in Nanaimo, B.C. and the other one at its Value-Added Division in Chemainus, B.C. [Slide show provided by the Tree Frog News]

Additional coverage in Nanaimo Daily News, by Ian Holmes: ‘We need to catch up:’ Western Forest Products increases focus on value-added products

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Q&A with Wood Preservation Canada’s Natalie Tarini

By Maria Church
Canadian Forest Industries
February 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Natali Tarini

Natalie Tarini, executive director of Wood Preservation Canada, based in Ottawa, sees growing opportunity for women to enter and advance in the forest industry. What led you to Wood Preservation Canada? Natali: I accepted a role with the fabulous team at the Canadian Wood Council in Ottawa. From there, I had the opportunity to work for one of the Canadian Wood Council’s members, Wood Preservation Canada. What inspires you to continue in forestry? Natali: I truly believe that forestry is a big part of the solution for climate change. The work that the forest industry does collectively is what inspires me to continue working in this sector. What advice do you have for those considering a career in forestry? Natali: I would encourage people to attend the educational events hosted by the forest industry and network with the speakers, exhibitors, individuals hosting the event, as well as the attendees. 

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Biden’s new sanctions on Russia should include timber exports

By Etelle Higonnet (National Wildlife Federation) and Tara Ganesh (Earthsight)
Mongabay
February 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

U.S. President Joe Biden responded to the death of dissident Aleksei Navalny with new sanctions that target hundreds of Russian entities and individuals, but these could go further in key areas that are also good for the planet. Timber represents more than half of all remaining U.S. imports of Russian goods: all of Russia’s vast forests are state-owned, and some are even under control of its military. Customs data show the U.S. has imported close to $2 billion of timber from Russian companies since the war began. “The U.S. should immediately bar Russian timber, pulp & paper imports, as the E.U. and U.K. have already done,” a new op-ed argues. We propose a response that would simultaneously teach Putin a clear and painful lesson, and help save the planet from climate change. The U.S. should immediately bar Russian timber, pulp & paper imports, as the E.U. and U.K. have already done.

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Amid financial uncertainty, wood pellet maker faces deadline that could determine its future

By Gareth McGrath
The Star News Online
February 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Enviva is approaching another deadline that could determine the future of the wood-to-energy giant as financial uncertainty continues to surround it. …Enviva has yet to report its 2023 fourth quarter results, and announced in mid-January that it was skipping a $24.4 million payment to its bond holders and entering a 30-day grace period to negotiate with them. Then in mid-February, as the end of the grace period approached, the company said it had entered a forbearance agreement with its lenders to allow negotiations to continue. Those agreements terminate on Monday, March 4, and several analysts have said a bankruptcy filing is a real possibility if the negotiations don’t produce a settlement. …Enviva’s stock price was hovering just above 30 cents a share on Monday. It was a high as $80 a share in early 2022.

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Domtar to Indefinitely Curtail Paper Production at Ashdown Mill in Arkansas

Domtar Corporation in PaperAge
February 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Domtar on Feb. 21 announced it will indefinitely curtail paper operations at its subsidiary’s Ashdown, Arkansas, facility. The Ashdown Mill’s A62 paper machine and associated sheeter will be indefinitely idled by the end of June, reducing Domtar’s annual uncoated freesheet capacity by 216,000 short tons. “Domtar restarted the previously idled A62 paper machine in 2021″ said Senior VP of Paper & Packaging Commercial Rob Melton. …”Now, after careful analysis and consideration, we have determined our customer demand for these products has reached a level that no longer requires this production capacity,” Melton explained. Related to this change, the Ashdown mill will restart its pulp dryer, resulting in 165,000 air dried metrics tons annually of added capacity of southern bleached softwood kraft pulp. Domtar noted, “We have reached a tentative agreement with our local union partners. Upon ratification, no employees will be laid off as a result of this announcement.”

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Allegheny Wood Products to shutter business, affecting close to 800 workers

West Virginia News
February 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PETERSBURG, West Virginia — West Virginia’s economy was dealt another blow in less than a week as Allegheny Wood Products closed abruptly on Friday, ceasing operations after about 50 years in operation. The company, which employs about 800 workers in the hardwood industry, has headquarters in Grant County, but operates mills in Kingwood, Riverton, Bruceton Mills, Princeton, Petersburg and Moorefield. State Economic Development Secretary Mitch Carmichael told WV MetroNews that the decision was “very sudden and unfortunate.” …Carmichael didn’t respond to WV News while other economic development officials appeared surprised with the decision. In September and October, Allegheny appeared to be working to try to secure investors, but those efforts failed to reap any support. Allegheny management met with employees on Thursday night and Friday to announce the shutdown.

Additional Coverage in WVVA: West Virginia officials respond to Allegheny WP closure

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Finance & Economics

Fannie Mae predicts a soft landing for the US economy

By Michael Rudy
Yield Pro
February 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Fannie Mae’s February economic forecast calls for a steady decline in inflation while both GDP growth and employment growth remain positive, if subdued. The housing forecast predicts that multifamily starts will be higher in 2024 but lower in 2025 than they predicted last month. …The largest modification from last month’s forecast was a call for 29,000 (annualized) additional multifamily starts in Q2 2024. …Fannie Mae’s forecasters are predicting that the Federal Reserve will cut the Fed Funds rate by a total of 70 basis points in 2024 and by another 70 basis points in 2025, ending 2025 at a rate of 3.7 percent. …Fannie Mae now expects single-family starts to be 1,014,000 units in 2024, up 25,000 units from the level forecast last month. Single-family starts in 2025 are forecast to be 1,053,000 units, up 7,000 units from the level forecast last month. The Fannie Mae February forecast can be found here.

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US New Home Sales Up at the Start of 2024

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Stable mortgage rates at the beginning of 2024 helped new home sales to increase in January. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in January increased 1.5% to a 661,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate from a downwardly revised reading in December, according to newly released data by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in January is up 1.8% from a year earlier. …New single-family home inventory in January remained elevated at a level of 456,000, up 3.9% compared to a year earlier. This represents an 8.3 months’ supply at the current building pace. A measure near a six months’ supply is considered balanced. …The median new home sale price in January was $420,700, up 1.8% from December, but down 2.6% compared to a year ago. In terms of affordability, the share of entry-level homes priced below $300,000 has been steadily falling in recent years. 

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Southern Pine exports of treated and untreated lumber rose 3% in 2023

Southern Forest Products Association
February 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

2023 Southern Pine exports of treated and untreated lumber ended 2023 up 3% over 2022 with 31.94 Mbf of exports despite being down 21.3% in December over November, according to December data from the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Services’ Global Agricultural Trade System. December’s total was the lowest since the 30.95 Mbf exports in May 2020. Total softwood imports, meanwhile, were down 1.9% over the month and 2.5% over the year. …Mexico retained its status as the largest export market (by volume) of Southern Pine and treated lumber for the 10th month. Mexico ended 9% ahead of 2022 and imported 122.2 Mbf of Southern Pine so far this year. The Dominican Republic remains the No. 2 importer of Southern Pine, running 3% ahead over 2022 with77.5 Mbf. Jamacia follows as the No. 3 importer, up 30% with 55 Mbf. Exports to China cooled almost every month in 2023. …India’s imports ended up 312% on 31.2 Mbf. Shipments to the Caribbean leveled off after a post-COVID peak.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mass timber growing pains can be aided through Design for Manufacture and Assembly methods

By Don Procter
The Daily Commercial News
February 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

UNIVERSITY OF BC — While mass timber construction continues to build on its successes, the still-fledgling industry is not without growing pains. There still are knowledge gaps, for example, between the architects, engineers, manufacturers and builders that can present obstacles to achieving the best building possible. But many of those obstacles can be overcome through an approach called Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) which aims to get all disciplines on the same page early in the project. …AnnaLisa Meyboom was an instructor for a recent three-day workshop on DFMA held at the University of British Columbia’s Centre for Advanced Wood Processing (CAWP). The course included a design-build exercise using CAD/CAM software for the design and manufacture of components. DFMA allows creative input from all the stakeholders on a project to improve the final product, she says, adding all parties have not typically worked together in the past.

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Forestry

3 in 4 Canadians think a national forest fire fighting force is a good idea.

By David Coletto
Abacus Data
February 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In light of recent warnings by Federal Emergency Preparedness Minister Harjit Sajjan that this year’s wildfire season could surpass the severity of the last, a new poll conducted by Abacus Data sheds light on Canadians’ perspectives on a measure to combat the growing wildfire threat. Minister Sajjan’s cautionary statement last week, describing the upcoming wildfire season’s forecast as “alarming but not surprising,” underscores the urgency of addressing this escalating challenge. The survey reveals overwhelming support among Canadians for a proposal by BC MP Richard Cannings to establish a national, non-military forest fighting force. This specialized unit would be deployed across Canada to assist in combating forest fires and could be offered as a resource to other countries during periods without domestic fires. According to the poll, 3 in 4 Canadians endorse this initiative, with only 11% opposing it and 14% undecided.

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Logging equipment damaged in community forest

By Marisca Bakker
The Interior News
February 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Sam Coggins

Smithers RCMP are looking for suspects responsible for damaging Community Forest logging equipment over the long weekend. Corporal Madonna Saunderson said police received a report of mischief to property on Feb. 17. A grader, parked on the McDonell Forest Service Road was damaged. The Wetzin’kwa Community Forest Corporation confirmed it was one of their logging contractor’s equipment. General Manager Sam Coggins said it is a shame the grader was damaged. “There is pretty thin margins in forestry already,” he said. “Just to shell out money for people having a bit of fun or maybe intentionally vandalizing, it is hurting the contractor and there is the safety aspect to it as well.” This is the second incident of vandalism the Community Forest has faced in the last six months. Late last year, an outhouse was blown up near the Silvern gathering shelter. Coggins is hoping this isn’t becoming a trend.

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Critics take aim at B.C.’s forestry policy and debate the province’s financial future

CBC – The Early Edition
February 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — The Early Edition’s political panel weighs in on the details of B.C.’s 2024 budget and how best to diversify and grow the province’s economy. Panelists interviews include Diane Watts (United), Aisha Estey (Conservatives), Adam Olsen (Green), and Moe Sihota (NDP). 

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Minister defends fire-related travel ban that cost Okanagan communities millions

By Klaudia Van Emmerik
Global News
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WEST KELOWNA, BC — Bowinn Ma is defending her ministry’s decision to issue a regional travel ban last August due to the McDougall Creek wildfire that erupted in West Kelowna, B.C. …“The conditions had rapidly escalated and the projections grew to more than 28,000 people on evacuation order and 36,000 more people on evacuation alert who could have needed to evacuate at any moment. “In addition, I was hearing from senior executives of key response partners that access to accommodations were hampering their ability to import critical response personnel, firefighters, health-care workers and more,” Ma said. …Ma made the comments after receiving a letter from the Penticton and Wine Country Chamber of Commerce that stated it was seeking assurances that “more effective protocols and accountabilities will be put into place before an emergency measure like a travel ban is ordered.” 

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Locals celebrate as province commits $14 million to replace Cowichan Lake weir

By Robert Barron
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. Finance Minister Katrine Conroy announced that $14 million has been earmarked to help pay for the long-sought replacement of the Cowichan Lake weir in the 2024 provincial budget. With climate change and more extreme droughts every summer, which has seen water levels in Cowichan Lake and Cowichan River reduced to dangerous levels, impacting the local supply of drinking water and fish habitat. …The current weir, located in the Town of Lake Cowichan, was built in the 1950s, mainly to provide industrial water storage for Catalyst Paper’s pulp and paper mill in Crofton. But the weir was not designed to hold the additional and necessary volume of water to sustain the river flows that is now needed, nor does it meet today’s engineering standards required for expansion of storage capacity. The weir is owned and operated by Catalyst Paper, under licence from the province. 

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Cat Lake First Nation Partners with Finnish Companies for Forest Biomass and Health Diagnostics Initiatives

By Don Huff
Huff Strategy
February 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — Cat Lake First Nation signed Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with two leading Finnish organizations to collaborate on forest biomass and long-distance healthcare diagnostic initiatives. …The first partnership involves a health diagnostics initiative with 73Health, focusing on deploying advanced remote medical diagnostic solutions for the benefit of remote communities, including Cat Lake First Nation. This initiative is part of 73Health’s expansion plans across North America, with Ontario being a priority location. …The second partnership with Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE) aims to advance a Northern Bioeconomy Network, focusing on scientific and academic exchange and the sustainable utilization of forest biomass resources for economic growth. The intent is to complete an ecological and economic master plan within a year. … Minister Graydon Smith said “Funding delivered by the Indigenous Bioeconomy Partnerships stream will ensure Ontario’s growing forest bioeconomy builds prosperity for Indigenous businesses and communities.”

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California utility will pay $80M to settle claims its equipment sparked devastating 2017 wildfire

The Associated Press
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

LOS ANGELES — Southern California Edison will pay $80 million to settle claims on behalf of the U.S. Forest Service connected to a massive wildfire that destroyed more than a thousand homes and other structures in 2017, federal prosecutors said Monday. The utility agreed to the settlement on Friday without admitting wrongdoing or fault in connection with the Thomas fire, the U.S. Attorney’s Office said in a statement. Investigations found utility equipment sparked the fire in two canyon locations on Dec. 4, 2017. The Thomas fire, which burned across 439 square miles (1,137 square kilometers) in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties, is the seventh largest blaze in California history, according to state fire officials. The settlement is a “reasonable resolution,” said Gabriela Ornelas, a spokesperson for Southern California Edison. …The utility has also settled claims related to the enormous Woolsey fire in 2018. Edison estimated in 2021 that total expected losses for both blazes would exceed $4.5 billion.

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Wildfire problem is matter of fuel load, not climate

By Don Healy
The Herald Net
February 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

EVERETT, Washington — For some in the climate community, any change that occurs in the environment can be blamed on climate change. An example of this is the Feb. 3 commentary in the Weekend Herald, “Fossil fuels throwing gas on wildfires,” by Paul Roberts. Roberts overlooks the major factor, fuel load, concerning the increase in acres burned in recent decades, to focus on a relatively minor factor, a slight increase in temperature due to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. The 900-pound gorilla in the room is the dramatic increase in our nation’s wildlands fuel load. …By implementing commercial and non-commercial thinning operations where needed on federal and state lands and by sponsoring and encouraging the reestablishment of a modest forest products industry we could greatly improve the fire resistance of our nations forest. …I suggest we focus on the crux of the wildfire issue, fuel load, which we have the capability to address.

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Farmers and foresters say Act 250 is choking industry evolution

By Peter Hirschfeld
Vermont Public Radio
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MONTPELIER, Vermont — Farmers and foresters have converged at the Statehouse this year to try to convince lawmakers that Act 250 regulations are holding back the working lands economy. Agriculture and forestry have long anchored local economies in rural Vermont, but experts say the nature of those industries is changing. …Volatility in global markets and industry consolidation have forced the people who work the land to seek out new business models. And those workers say a 54-year-old land-use statute is stunting the evolution needed to keep the agriculture and wood products sectors alive. …Craftsbury Rep. Katherine Sims has introduced a bill that would eliminate Act 250 oversight for accessory on-farm businesses. The legislation would also grant Act 250 exemptions to wood products manufacturers of a certain size. …The House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency and Forestry is scheduled to vote the legislation out of committee this week. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

EU legislature backs a major plan to better protect nature and meet climate goals

By Raf Casert
The Associated Press
February 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

STRASBOURG, France — The European Union’s legislature on Tuesday approved a watered-down plan to better protect nature and fight climate change in the 27-nation bloc, despite opposition from the biggest party in parliament and fierce protests from the farming community. The plan is a key part of the EU’s vaunted European Green Deal that seeks to establish the world’s most ambitious climate and biodiversity targets and make the bloc the global point of reference on all climate issues. Yet the Nature Restoration plan has had an extremely rough ride through the EU’s complicated approval process and only a watered down version will now proceed to a final vote among the EU member states, where it is expected to pass easily. …Under the plan, member states would have to meet restoration targets for specific habitats and species, with the aim of covering at least 20% of the region’s land and sea areas by 2030.

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Relying on pine forests to hit net-zero would place ‘increasing obligation’ on future generations

By Tom Pullar-Strecker
The Post New Zealand
February 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Rod Carr

The Government would be imposing a big obligation on future generations if it relied heavily on pine forests to meet the country’s 2050 “net zero” carbon goal, MPs have been told. Climate Change Commission chairperson Rod Carr told Parliament’s Environment select committee “we think trees are great”. But he said the commission was concerned about what might happen after 2050 if the country had achieved “net zero” by planting a large number of pine trees that might be unsustainable. “If they are a mono-age, mono-culture of planting, particularly on erosion-prone land, maintaining that forest cover in the face of disease, age, storm, fire is going to be an increasing obligation on future generations.” Up to 2 million hectares of farmland could be converted to pine forests under existing incentives, which placed no cap on the use of forestry to achieve net emissions targets, he said.

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Health & Safety

Canadian Studies Conference reflects on last year’s record wildfires

By Hanwen Zhang
Yale Daily News
February 25, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

…Canada’s 45 million acres of scorched forest last year added yet another record-breaking statistic, one of the largest burnt areas in world history. The MacMillan Center’s “Smoke from Canada” conference organized by the Committee on Canadian Studies, explored the aftermath of the fires included presentations from School of the Environment researchers and a keynote presentation delivered by guest speaker Pierre Minn, an anthropology professor at the University of Montreal. “As we saw with the wildfire smoke last summer, the effects of climate change in Canada are not confined within the country’s geographical boundaries,” said Brendan Shanahan, MacMillan Center postdoctoral associate and panel moderator. …wildfires can also initiate deadly ripples throughout the ecosystem, as their pollutant can be toxic to vegetation by inhibiting plant photosynthesis. …Researchers added that prolonged exposure to smoke comes with a steep toll on human health as well.

 

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Forest firefighters call out Ford government’s disregard for their health and safety

By Ontario Public Service Employees Union
Cision Newswire
February 26, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEEN’S PARK, TORONTO – Veteran forest firefighter Noah Freedman and Ontario Public Service Employees Union President JP Hornick joined with NDP MPPs Lise Vaugeois, Guy Bourgouin, and Sol Mamakwa today to call out the Ford government for their complete disregard for forest firefighters’ health and safety and to demand action before the start of the 2024 fire season. “…forest firefighters are at a higher risk of cancer and heart disease than other workers. …forest firefighters don’t have automatic recognition for Workplace Safety and Insurance Board coverage. Instead they must prove a strong causal link between their exposure and diagnosis . It’s shameful,” said JP Hornick. “The Health and Safety document we filed with the government, and their response, is proof that they have been willfully ignorant and negligent for years, expecting that no one was paying attention. Some of us are still here, we are all dying, and we will no longer be silenced,” said Noah Freedman

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