Daily News for February 23, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Teamsters Canada warn of rail strike at CN and CPKC

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 23, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The union representing Canada’s rail workers warns that a strike looms after CN and CPKC filed notices of dispute. In other Business news: Canada-US trade is said to be at an inflection point ahead of US election; the Steelworkers commend BC’s budget endorsement of mass timber; Alabama’s Phenix Lumber faces heavy fines after second fatality; and more on the WorkSafeBC investigation of the Canfor employee death in Prince George.

In Forestry/Climate news: a Q&A with US Forest Service Chief Randy Moore; Quebec First Nations take the province to task on forest consultations; a new study on the climate-effects of expanding forests; simulations point to more fires in the Pacific Northwest; a Canadian researcher on how genetic testing can be used to curb illegal logging; and the EU plans to establish a carbon removals certification framework.

Finally, Dave Coletto will keynote at COFI and Andrew Dunn plans another tour of Europe’s mass timber industry.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Teamsters Canada warns rail strike looms over pay, hours at CN, CPKC

By Noi Mahoney
Freight Waves
February 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The union representing almost 9,300 workers at Canada’s two biggest rail operators says the railroads are pushing toward a work stoppage after negotiations have deadlocked over issues of working conditions and wage increases. “CN and CPKC aim to eliminate all safety-critical rest provisions from our collective agreements,” François Laporte, national president of Teamsters Canada, said. “These provisions are necessary to combat crew fatigue and ensure public safety. We want to reach a negotiated settlement, but their demands are non-starters.” CN and CKPC filed notices of dispute with the federal labor minister and requested the appointment of a conciliator for the bargaining process. The notice of dispute starts the clock on a possible strike or lockout, which could occur in 81 days, or early May. …The collective bargaining agreements between TCRC workers and CN and CPKC expired Dec. 31.

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Canada-U.S. trade is at an inflection point ahead of U.S. presidential election

By Rita Trichur
The Globe and Mail
February 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Joe Biden

The Irish Eyes that once smiled on Canada-U.S. trade have been replaced by a scowl from south of the border. …Bilateral irritants, including softwood lumber and dairy, have piled up in recent years. Part of the problem is that President Joe Biden has a penchant for protectionism, much like his predecessor. …Anyone who believed four years ago that having a Democrat back in the White House would translate into fewer trade tensions for Canada was mistaken. These days as Mr. Biden is doubling down on his Buy America policies. …Then there’s former president Donald Trump, who proposes to slap a 10-per-cent tariff on all imported goods, no matter the country of origin. Both men appear to have disdain for the World Trade Organization. Mr. Trump hobbled it and Mr. Biden neglected it. …Earlier this month, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced plans to raise tariffs levied against Canadian softwood lumber producers. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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COFI Announces Keynote Speaker David Coletto

BC Council of Forest Industries
February 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Coletto, Chair and CEO of Abacus Data and recently recognized as one of the 100 most influential people in Canadian politics by The Hill Times, will present exclusive findings from new public opinion research commissioned by COFI. His talk and data will explore how wildfires are not just an environmental challenge but intersect with rural economic development, public health, forest health, and climate issues. The session will explore how the need for wildfire resilience could help move the public mindset beyond the debate over protection versus timber, and towards a more unified approach to conservation and forestry management.

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B.C. budget aimed at affordability and priorities of working British Columbians

United Steelworkers Communications
February 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The United Steelworkers union (USW) commends the B.C. government for continuing to invest … infrastructure around the province. …“We are pleased ongoing capital investment in key infrastructure, which includes the use of mass timber in a number of projects. USW will continue to push for … domestic materials to be prioritized in all public projects,” said Scott Lunny, USW Director for Western Canada. “We are pleased that there is ongoing capital investment in key infrastructure, which includes the use of mass timber in a number of projects,” said Lunny. …However, the USW remains concerned about the deepening crisis in the forest sector, noting the 2023-24 decline in exports (-13.1%), in particular overall manufacturing (-6.7%) and a major decline in softwood lumber exports (-39.9%). …“There is urgency to stabilize the primary forest sector, provide predictability and securing of fibre supply. Then First Nations, government, industry and labour need to get to work building the sector back,” said Lunny. 

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Finance & Economics

Home Depot’s strong fourth quarter overshadowed by weakening sales and expectations for 2024

By Michelle Chapman
THe Associated Press
February 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Home Depot’s sales continued to fade during the fourth quarter as the country’s largest home improvement retailer feels the impact of high mortgage rates and inflation on its customers. While quarterly results topped Wall Street expectations, the company’s sales expectations for this year weighed on shares early. Shares slipped more than 2% before the opening bell Tuesday. Rival Lowe’s, which reports fourth-quarter earnings next week, fell more than 2%. Home Depot reported fourth-quarter sales of $34.79 billion, down from $35.83 in the prior-year period. …Sales at stores open at least a year, a key indicator of a retailer’s health, fell 3.5%. In the U.S., same store sales declined 4%. …A terrible climate for homebuyers is to blame, said Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData. …Home Depot predicts fiscal 2024 sales growth of about 1%, including the 53rd week. It anticipates same-store sales will be down about 1% for the 52-week period.

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Controlling the boil: Altus Group’s Norman outlines ‘unsteady’ housing economy

By Don Procter
The Daily Commercial News
February 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Peter Norman

Don’t expect a lot of new condominium highrise tower cranes to swing over the Greater Toronto Area in the next couple of years as the pipeline of projects dries up in the housing economy. That’s the word from Peter Norman, Altus Group’s vice-president, chief economist and the keynote speaker at the Light-Frame Wood Solutions Conference and trade show recently in Woodbridge, Ontario. While a “gradual” increase of single family housing starts is forecast in the next two years partly because of thawing interest rates, the highrise condo market is expected to be “sharply lower and will not recover in 2025,” he said. Norman called his speech Controlling the Boil because “there is a lot of stress in the outlook” resulting from the urgent need for housing at a time when the economy is “unsteady.” …It is not all dark and gloomy, however.

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US Housing Activity Expected to Pick Up in 2024 as Rates Move Lower

Fannie Mae in the Financial Times
February 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Existing home sales and new single-family housing starts are expected to grow modestly in 2024 amid lower mortgage rates and slowly strengthening homebuyer sentiment, according to the February 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. While housing affordability is still seriously constrained following the home price run-up of the past few years, the supply of existing homes available for sale is finally showing signs of loosening. Additionally, more households have recently signaled that they expect mortgage rates to decline. …The ESR Group’s latest forecast sees mortgage rates falling to 5.9 percent by the end of 2024 and 5.7 percent by the end of 2025, both slight upticks compared to last month’s forecast. Additionally, it expects single-family starts to trend upward in 2024 despite the pullback this past month, as permits have increased for twelve consecutive months and demand for new homes remains robust.

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US Multifamily Missing Middle Construction Unchanged

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The missing middle construction sector includes development of medium-density housing, such as townhouses, duplexes and other small multifamily properties. The multifamily segment of the missing middle (apartments in 2- to 4-unit properties) has disappointed since the Great Recession. For the fourth quarter of 2023, there were just 4,000 2- to 4-unit housing unit construction starts. This is flat from a year prior. As a share of all multifamily production, 2- to 4-unit development was just above 4% of the total for the fourth quarter. In contrast, from 2000 to 2010, such home construction made up a little less than 11% of total multifamily construction. Construction of the missing middle has clearly lagged during the post-Great Recession period and will continue to do so without zoning reform focused on light-touch density.

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Australia’s demand for American hardwood goes up a gear

Architecture and Design Australia
February 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Export figures released by the American Hardwood Export Council indicate a soaring demand for American Red Oak across Australia, as US hardwood lumber exports increased by 22 percent between Australia and the US in 2023, valued at $32 million. That sum equates to approximately 9,000 cubic metres of Red Oak, America’s number one hardwood species. Readily available, and of a consistently high quality, red oak has similar characteristics to white oak in terms of strength and stability, but an open grain is more suitable for staining. …In addition to Red Oak, there has been demand for the likes of American Cherry and Maple, which have seen volume increase by 650 percent and 110 percent respectively. “Australia and New Zealand remain important markets for us,” says Rod Wiles, Regional Director for the American Hardwood Export Council. 

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US Multifamily Developer Confidence in Negative Territory in Q4

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Confidence in the market for new multifamily housing was in negative territory for the fourth quarter, according to results from the Multifamily Market Survey (MMS) released today by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). The MMS produces two separate indices. The Multifamily Production Index (MPI) had a reading of 41 – below the break-even point of 50 – while the Multifamily Occupancy Index (MOI) reading was 77. Financing new multifamily projects continues to be difficult due to tight lending standards and the high cost of development loans. Given that, along with the historically high level of supply for multifamily units under construction, NAHB forecasts a major pullback in multifamily starts for 2024.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Memorandum of Agreement between the US Endowment for Forestry and Communities, partners and the US Forest Service

Decorative Hardwoods Association
February 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The Momerandum, of Agreement is… to establish a cooperative relationship to support development and delivery of a publicly accessible platform for accessing and estimating forest and harvested wood carbon using USDA Forest Entity-Level Guidance and other applicable measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification methodologies for the United States forest sector. The purpose of this MOA is to codify the cooperation between the parties to collaborate in and to support the creation of a USDA-sponsored digital platform with multiple user-friendly tools providing transparent, high-integrity forest and wood product carbon data throughout the value chain. This MOA will provide overarching guidance to the associated Cooperative Research and Development Agreement number 24-RD-11111107-007. …Climate change is a threat to the natural environment and economy of the United States, and concerted action is needed to mitigate its impacts, including achieving significant GHG emissions reductions and carbon removals through technology, innovation, and natural resource management.

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Wooden-framed high rise marks shift in future of building design and construction: ‘A building can be fully made out of wood’

By Jeremiah Budin
Yahoo! Life
February 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Wood may be viewed as a more old-fashioned type of building material, but wood skyscrapers may actually be the buildings of the future. And now, one renowned Japanese construction company has recently completed a fully wood-framed tower near Tokyo, as Bloomberg reported. Obayashi Corp. completed Port Plus, a training and education facility in Yokohama using a technique called mass-timber construction, which uses thick, compressed layers of wood that create strong, structural load-bearing elements that rival materials like steel and concrete, according to the information platform naturally:wood. Unlike steel and concrete, though, wood is a much more planet-friendly building material. Per Bloomberg, Obayashi estimates that building Port Plus generated the equivalent of about 2,500 metric tons (more than 2,750 tons) of carbon dioxide, whereas making the same building out of steel would have resulted in 4,200 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. The same building made out of concrete would have generated 8,600 tons.

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Join an immersive tour to the heart of European mass timber manufacturing and construction

By WoodSolutions
Architecture and Design Australia
February 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Andrew Dunn

Calling all architects, engineers, developers, and building designers to join veteran tour leader and timber expert Andrew Dunn on an immersive journey to the heart of European mass timber manufacturing and construction. Sunday, 26 May to Saturday, 1 June 2024. Over six days of insightful and engaging travel from Vienna, Austria to Milan, Italy by luxury coach, the tour group will visit pioneering factories, facilities, and projects spotlighting CLT, glulam, and other leading-edge timber technologies up close. You will be staying in hotels and accommodation built from wood that showcase clever architecture and interior design. Network with local builders, engineers, and product specialists who are advancing renewable timber’s future across Europe’s built landscape. This is your opportunity to step inside the origins and learn about the future of mass timber building. Witness first-hand how European innovation is driving a modern, sustainable construction revolution using one of the world’s oldest natural materials.

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Study highlights how one hospital waiting room feature positively impacts health of patients, visitors

By Jeremiah Budin
The Cool Down
February 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

While many people have an affinity for wood furniture and interior spaces, few of us realize the extent to which wood can tangibly affect our mental health and wellbeing. But according to a scientific study in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, this effect is measurable and significant. Fifty volunteers were observed in the wooden waiting room at the National Oncology Institute in Bratislava, Slovakia before and after their stays in the waiting room, via heart rate, respiration activity, and blood pressure. According to the study, the effects of spending time in the wooden waiting room were overwhelmingly positive. “The usage of wooden materials verifies their regenerative and positive impact on the nervous system, through the appealing aesthetics (color, texture, and structures), high contact comfort, pleasant smell, possibility to regulate air humidity, volatile organic compound emissions, and acoustic well-being in the space”.

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Forestry

Free Online Event: Careers in the Forest Industry

The Working Forest
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Jim Costley

Find Your Passion – Careers in the Forest Industry! Learn about a career as a harvesting equipment operator. Are you interested in operating a Buncher, a Harvester, or various machines in the bush, driving a logging truck, or becoming a Heavy Duty Mechanic? Then, sign up to learn about a potential career in the Forest Industry. Jim Costly is the passionate teacher behind COFl’s Forest Education Program presenting to classes and hosting events & workshops in-person an online. Jim previously spent 18 years as a secondary school teacher and athletic director, logger, road-building supervisor, and sawmill cleanup supervisor. As manager of Forest Education, Jim is responsible for coordinating COFI’s forest education. February 26, 2024 @ 10:30 EST

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How advanced genetic testing can be used to combat the illegal timber trade

By Melanie Zacharias, University of Laval
The Conversation Canada
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

According to Interpol, between 15% and 30% of the world’s traded timber comes from illegal sources. This is an estimated annual value of US$51-152 billion dollars. Illegal logging has serious consequences for the environment, the climate and the local livelihoods of the people who depend upon the affected forests. …Even in Canada, customers are unwittingly supporting this theft by buying timber with false declarations. In the face of such issues, Canadian researchers are currently developing a traceability system employing genomic identification technologies to help tackle the trade in illegal timber. …To determine the species identity and the geographic origin of a logged tree, researchers take advantage of evolution. …It is possible to assign an individual to a “local population” based on its genetic fingerprint, sharing parts of its genetic makeup with that population and, consequently, also the specific region where it originates from.

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BC Wildland Firefighter Awards: Nominate Today!

FireSmart BC
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In recognition of the critical role wildland firefighters play in keeping the province safe, the First Nations’ Emergency Services Society of BC (FNESS), BC Wildfire Service, and FireSmart BC are partnering to create the new BC Wildland Firefighter Awards. Four recipients will be recognized during a special ceremony led by the Lheidli T’enneh First Nation during the Wildfire Resiliency Training Summit in April 2024. If it applies to you please help support this important new award by nominating your fellow colleagues in wildfire response, including any agency, organization, or community. Nominations will be open until February 28.

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Wildsight calls for moratorium on logging in core caribou habitat

By Carolyn Grant
Nelson Star
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

©David Moskowitz

Kootenay-based environmental group Wildsight is calling for an interim moratorium on logging and road building in core southern mountain caribou habitat. The moratorium should stay in place until permanent protections are in place, says Eddie Petryshen, Wildsight Conservation Specialist. Petryshen says that in an agreement signed in February 2020, the province of B.C. committed to actions to stabilize caribou populations. These actions included increasing protection of habitat. “With one year left before the agreement expires, almost no progress has been made, and caribou habitat continues to be logged,” he said. …B.C.’s overall caribou populations has dropped from an estimated 45,000 to 15,000 over the last century. The deep-snow herds have declined from 2,500 in the 1990s to approximately 1,250 today.

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Logging near cemetery a ‘shock’ for Port Alberni residents

By Elena Rardon
Alberni Valley News
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Port Alberni residents are upset to see logging activities taking place right on the edge of a cemetery. …Mosaic Forest Management took down a number of trees near Alberni Valley Memorial Gardens. The logging took place right up to the edge of the Yates Memorial Services cemetery. …In a statement to the Alberni Valley News, Mosaic says they initially planned for a retention patch of trees adjacent to Alberni Valley Memorial Gardens. “However, further professional review indicated that retaining large trees in this area would create public safety risks with potential future blowdown,” said a Mosaic spokesperson. “Small leave trees that posed no risk of blowdown and no safety concerns were retained in this area.” …While Barry Tuck, the owner of Yates Memorial Services acknowledges that Mosaic has the right to log their own property, he feels that the harvesting wasn’t done with much sensitivity to his clientele.

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Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador takes province to task over forestry-consultation promises

By Marc Lalonde
Canadian Press in Penticton Herald
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Indigenous leaders in Quebec are warning the province not to just pay lip service to a new provincial law requiring forestry officials to consult with First Nations when it comes to awarding new logging rights and contracts. Last week marked the first-ever Round Table on the Future of the Forest, which brought First Nations together with provincial forestry officials from the Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF). In a statement released last week, the Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador (AFNQL) warned that negotiations must get off the ground on the right foot – and in good faith. “This new initiative by the Quebec government must translate into concrete actions and measures that respect the rights and interests of First Nations. They are inseparable from the future of our forests and the forestry activities that derive from it,” the AFNQL said. 

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Union sounds alarm over forest firefighter staffing ‘crisis’

By Gary Rinne
The Soo Today
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — The union representing forest firefighters in Ontario says the province’s aviation, forest fires and emergency services branch is inadequately prepared for the 2024 fire season. A spokesperson for the Ontario Public Service Employees Union alleges that AFFES has “a retention crisis” in which there are almost no experienced staff left in the program. “This is evident in the fact that Ontario was short roughly 12 per cent of its crews in 2022, and 26 per cent in 2023,” said Noah Freedman, vice-president of OPSEU local 703, and a ninth-year fire crew leader based in Sioux Lookout. “The numbers are getting worse because, though we have no problem hiring young 18 and 19-year-olds, the lack of experience means we have no one to lead those crews. The AFFES certainly doesn’t want to acknowledge this.” Meanwhile, Federal Emergency Preparedness Minister Harjit Sajjan said yesterday that this year’s wildfires could be even worse than last year.

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Cooler, wetter parts of Pacific Northwest likely to see more fires, new simulations predict

By Steve Lundeberg
College of Forestry – Oregon State University
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS, Ore. – Forests in the coolest, wettest parts of the western Pacific Northwest are likely to see the biggest increases in burn probability, fire size and number of blazes as the climate continues to get warmer and drier, according to new modeling led by an Oregon State University scientist. Understanding how fire regimes may change under future climate scenarios is critical for developing adaptation strategies, said the study’s lead author, Alex Dye. Dye, a faculty research associate in the OSU College of Forestry, and collaborators with the U.S. Forest Service conducted novel, comprehensive wildfire simulations for more than 23 million acres of forest land west of the Cascade Range crest in Oregon and Washington. …Forests in all of the affected areas are linchpins of multiple socio-ecological systems in the Northwest, Dye said, meaning more fire will likely put pressure on everything from drinking water sources and timber resources to biodiversity and carbon stocks.

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3 questions with U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore

By Ben Lonergan
The Register-Guard
February 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore talked about forest fires, logging and sustainability practices Thursday at the 86th annual Oregon Logging Conference at the Lane County Fairgrounds. Moore gave the keynote address at the conference before answering questions from attendees, many of whom were critical of the Forest Service’s management of federal forests in Oregon. The Register-Guard spoke with Moore following his speech about issues impacting Oregon in the age of wildfires. [Moore described using cross laminated timber and biochar technologies to facilitate forest thinning, commented on the challenges of firefighting resources and changes to the Northwest Forest Plan.]

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Federal judge quizzes lawyers in Flathead National Forest plan lawsuit

By Keila Szpaller
News From The States
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

When should a road count as a road? Grizzly bears avoid roads — even ones that aren’t used by motor vehicles. So the Flathead National Forest is supposed to limit road density on forest land for that threatened species – and bull trout benefit, too. But a forest plan’s descriptions of roads — as “decommissioned” or “closed” or “impassable” — were one subject of arguments made this week in U.S. District Court in Missoula before Judge Kathleen DeSoto. In the case, conservation groups allege the U.S. Forest Service and Fish and Wildlife Service are again failing to protect grizzly bears and bull trout by skirting a tried and true way to account for roads. A lawyer for the Swan View Coalition and Friends of the Wild Swan said the agencies haven’t properly considered the displacement of bears or impacts to bull trout in a new forest plan with a new category of road.

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Adidas joins Canopy to protect forests, reduce carbon footprint

By Isatou Ndure
Just Style
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Adidas has committed to Canopy’s CanopyStyle and Pack4Good initiatives and it is hoped the commitment will also help the brand to move to low-carbon and circular Next Gen alternatives for its textiles, paper and paper packaging products. The initiatives are said to be dedicated to eliminating the use of fibre sourced from climate-critical forests in textiles, paper, and paper packaging while promoting the adoption of low-carbon and circular alternatives. …In addition to committing to sustainable sourcing practices, Adidas is also exploring solutions to reduce waste and reliance on virgin forest fibre. This includes using discarded clothing for viscose production and agricultural residues for paper packaging, thereby repurposing waste materials while reducing the pressure on vital forests. Adidas aims to increase the use of recycled materials in its paper packaging and prioritise sourcing from Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified forests when virgin forest fibre is necessary.

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Closing Soon: Public consultation to strengthen FSC standards and continue fighting deforestation globally

Forest Stewardship Council
February 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

FSC is updating its sustainable forestry requirements with three concurrent public consultations. This consultation includes system-wide changes to align with the intention of FSC’s Policy to Address Conversion, the updated FSC Risk Assessment Framework and FSC Regulatory Module. The public consultation for these requirements is open until 1 March 2024 on the Consultation Platform. …FSC Risk Assessments contain 76 indicators for social and environmental protections, going beyond regulatory requirements to ensure material is sourced responsibly. Learn more here. …To further tighten the FSC system to deliver deforestation-free products, FSC is fast tracking the implementation of changes from the intention of FSC’s Policy to Address Conversion. Learn more here. A key part of FSC’s offer is the development of requirements for the FSC Regulatory Module: a voluntary module that complements existing FSC certification requirements to support EUDR compliance. 

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Human Rights Group calls for investigation of FSC certification in Belarus

Libereco – Partnership for Human Rights
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BELARUS — An open letter – signed by 14 MEPs from 9 EU member states and 33 international NGOs from 14 countries – calls for an independent investigation of the Forest Stewardship Council regarding its certification of forests and timber and furniture trade linked to torture, repression and destruction of nature in Belarus. The open letter was initiated by British NGO Earthsight and Libereco. …At the end of 2022, Earthsight uncovered that the well-known international non-profit organisation FSC, was certifying Belarusian penal colonies and wood products and furniture made by political prisoners with its green label. Until early 2022 this furniture from Belarus was sold by Ikea and XXXLutz, and while Ikea withdrew from Belarus, many well known stores continue to sell furniture made in Belarusian prison camps. …NGOs are now accusing the FSC of failing to investigate the events after its eventual withdrawal from Belarus in the wake of the invasion of Ukraine.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forests can add value without being clearcut

By Moria Donovan
The National Observer
February 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

In Nova Scotia, forests are potential wellsprings of biodiversity, sustainable livelihoods, and long-term climate change mitigation. Yet despite that potential, thousands of acres of forests are clearcut every year in the name of short-term profit. A company called Growing Forests is now aiming to combat that immediate threat, using ecological forestry and carbon offsets as an alternative to unsustainable practices. …Growing Forests has already raised $750,000 from 75 small investors… [and] purchased roughly 900 acres of forest from woodlot owners. …The model of Growing Forests continues the legacy of small woodlot owners by practising a model of ecological forestry meant to sustain harvesting for generations; income which is then used to help pay for the purchase of land. …Growing Forests is currently working through the certification process to offer offsets based on their forests, which would in turn contribute more money toward the purchase of land.

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Side-effects of expanding forests could limit their potential to tackle climate change – new study

By James Weber and James King
The Conversation
February 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Tackling climate change by planting trees has an intuitive appeal. …The suggestion that you can plant trees to offset your carbon emissions is widespread. Many businesses, from those selling shoes to booze, now offer to plant a tree with each purchase, and more than 60 countries have signed up to the Bonn Challenge, which aims to restore degraded and deforested landscapes. However, expanding tree cover could affect the climate in complex ways. Using models of the Earth’s atmosphere, land and oceans, we have simulated widescale future forestation. Our new study shows that this increases atmospheric carbon dioxide removal, beneficial for tackling climate change. But side-effects, including changes to other greenhouse gases and the reflectivity of the land surface, may partially oppose this. Our findings suggest that while forestation – the restoration and expansion of forests – can play a role in tackling climate change, its potential may be smaller than previously thought.

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Climate action: Council and Parliament agree to establish an EU carbon removals certification framework

By Council of the European Union
European Council
February 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Council and European Parliament negotiators reached a provisional political agreement today on a regulation to establish the first EU-level certification framework for for permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products . The voluntary framework is intended to facilitate and speed up the deployment of high-quality carbon removal and soil emission reduction activities in the EU. Once entered into force, the regulation will be the first step towards… the EU’s ambitious goal of reaching climate neutrality by 2050. The deal reached today is provisional, pending formal adoption by both institutions. The regulation will cover carbon removal including temporary carbon storage in long-lasting products (such as wood-based construction products) of a duration of at least 35 years and that can be monitored on-site during the entire monitoring period.

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Health & Safety

B.C. paper and pulp mill worker electrocuted in the workplace

By Jim Wilson
Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine
February 22, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — One worker died 12 days after he was electrocuted at the Canfor Intercontinental paper and pulp mill in Prince George, BC. …45-year-old Gary Lefebvre was operating an electric hoist attached to an overhead monorail… when they collapsed. “An exposed 347-volt conductor was subsequently found on the electric hoist power cable in close proximity to where the worker had been,” according to WorkSafeBC. Lefebvre was given cardiopulmonary resuscitation at the scene, which revived him before he was transported to University Hospital of Northern British Columbia. Lefevre spent four days in hospital before being sent home. “He was in hospital for four days and was cleared by three cardiologists, including an electrical specialist from Vancouver, and six days after he got home he died”. “He was a healthy man, there’s no way it wasn’t related to the electrocution.” Canfor said it will provide support to Lefebvre’s family. …Meanwhile, WorkSafeBC is investigating the incident.

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Alabama Sawmill Faces Heavy Fines After Second Fatal Incident in Three Years

By Robert Yaniz
Occupational Health & Safety Online
February 23, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

PHENIX CITY, Alabama — According to a release dated Feb. 22, the August 2023 incident marked the second employee fatality at the sawmill in three years. In this case, a 67-year-old sawmill supervisor—who had been working for the company for 20 years—died after being caught in machinery while attempting to unclog a woodchipper. The ensuing OSHA investigation revealed the tragedy could have been prevented if Phenix Lumber Co. had adhered to federal safety regulations. The agency issued citations for 22 willful violations, one repeat violation and five serious violations, amounting to $2,471,683 in proposed penalties. Inspectors identified multiple safety failures, including inadequate energy control procedures, lack of lockout/tagout devices during maintenance, insufficient training on energy control, unguarded machinery, absence of fall protection, and non-compliance with forklift and fire extinguisher safety standards.

Related coverage in STL News: Phenix Lumber Co Could Pay as Much as $2.5M in Penalties

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