Daily News for February 22, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Amid melee, BC pauses proposed Land Act changes

Tree Frog Forestry News
February 22, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The British Columbia government is pausing its proposed Land Act change, says it will further engage to ‘get this right’. Related perspectives include: 

In other news: a fire at Canfor’s Fort St. John mill was extinguished; Clearwater Paper buys Augusta, Georgia paperboard mill; Interfor winds down Philomath mill operations; Cascades reports Q4, 2023 loss; New Hampshire announces covid funding for pulp & paper mills; and Quebec launches call for northern development grants. Meanwhile, Russ Taylor’s China Outlook Report has been released and wildfire preparation updates from OregonOntario and BC.

Finally, the future of mass timber is good—or so say the pros in US, Brazil, and the UK.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canfor Mill fire extinguished by Charlie Lake Fire Department

By Shailynn Foster
Energetic City
February 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

FORT ST. JOHN, B.C. — The Charlie Lake Fire Department responded to a structure fire at the Canfor Mill Tuesday night, where they spent over six hours extinguishing the blaze. Just before 11 p.m. on Tuesday, the Charlie Lake Fire Department was dispatched to the Canfor Mill located at 9312 259 Road in Fort St. John. According to the Peace River Regional District (PRRD), 11 firefighters spent approximately six and a half hours on the fire. The PRRD says no injuries were reported, and the cause of the fire is unknown at this time. [END]

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B.C. NDP backs away from Land Act, blames opposition and critics

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
February 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vaughn Palmer

Minister Nathan Cullen briefly took the blame at a news conference for the botched and now abandoned consultations on changes to the Land Act. …The mea culpa did not appear in the text of the news release where Cullen announced that the government plan to amend the Act was being put on hold. What did appear was a self-serving account of the humdinger of a job Cullen had been doing on the consultations. …No, he did not do that from the very beginning. …Only after the secretive consultations were reported did Cullen say that he wished he had been more proactive in involving the public. …“We want to get this right and move forward together,” said Cullen, finally getting to the news of the day. “For that reason, our government has decided not to proceed.” …Had Cullen left it at that, he might have managed a credible exit. But he couldn’t resist taking a partisan swipe at his critics.

Additional Perspectives on NDP pull back:

Additional Perspectives on proposed Land Act changes:

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B.C. scraps proposed changes to Land Act amid consultation, controversy

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
February 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen

The BC government is scrapping a plan that was to allow shared decision-making with First Nations about the use of public land, a move Terry Teegee, regional chief of the B.C. Assembly of First Nations describes as a step back for reconciliation. …Minister Nathan Cullen said the province had decided not to proceed with proposed amendments after holding a series of meetings with stakeholders. Cullen said he spoke with people representing sectors including mining, forestry, oil and gas, tourism, hunting and agriculture, and the “vast majority” told him they want to be part of making reconciliation “work.” But he said officials also heard they need to “take the time to further engage with people and demonstrate the real benefits of shared decision-making.” The minister said some people “have gone to extremes to knowingly mislead the public”… adding there would have been “no impacts to tenures, renewals, private properties or access to Crown land.”

Additional Coverage:

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Financial Assistance for Northern Initiatives: Calls for Projects

By Quebec Société du Plan Nord
Cision Newswire
February 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUÉBEC — Quebec’s Minister of Natural Resources and Forests Maïté Blanchette Vézina, alongside the Société du Plan Nord, has announced a major initiative to boost development in the province’s northern territories. With a substantial $89.3 million fund, organizations and businesses are invited to submit project proposals aimed at fostering sustainability and prosperity north of the 49th parallel. Applications are now open, marking a significant step in Quebec’s commitment to advancing economic growth in its northern regions, Vézina said in a statement. As part of this program, a total of $60 million is available for 2023-2028. Applications are now open for organizations and businesses.

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Graphic Packaging to Sell Augusta Paperboard Manufacturing Facility to Clearwater Paper

Graphic Packaging Holding Company
February 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ATLANTA and SPOKANE, Washington — Graphic Packaging and Clearwater Paper announced that Graphic Packaging has signed a definitive agreement to sell its Augusta, Georgia bleached paperboard manufacturing facility to Clearwater Paper. The transaction value is approximately $700 million, based on Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $100 million. …”Augusta is an outstanding asset with a great team, which we concluded is a more compelling fit with Clearwater Paper’s strategic growth plans than our own. Bleached paperboard plays a major role in sustainable consumer packaging, and we will continue to service growing foodservice and packaging demand with bleached paperboard from our Texarkana facility,” said Michael Doss, President and Chief Executive Officer of Graphic Packaging. …The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and is currently expected to close in the second quarter of 2024. 

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Canada-based lumber company winds down Philomath sawmill operations

By Kosiso Ugwuede
The Corvallis Gazette-Times
February 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PHILOMATH, Oregon — Interfor’s Philomath sawmill will see an indefinite curtailment of operations and a gradual wind-down, expected to be completed by the end of March. In an early February news release, the company cited persistent high log costs and ongoing weak lumber market conditions as reasons for the curtailment and eventual closure. Losses quadrupled between the third and fourth quarters last year. The corporation acquired the Philomath mill from Georgia Pacific in 2021. It is unclear from company statements how many employees may be affected. Executive Vice-President of U.S. Operations Bruce Luxmoore said in a statement that the decision was “necessary in light of the evolving operating and market environment.” …The Philomath sawmill produced a mix of kiln-dried and green Hemlock and Douglas-fir dimensional lumber and timbers and had an annual capacity of 220 million board-feet.

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New Hampshire announces funding for paper and pulp manufacturers

The Conway Daily Sun
February 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Chris Sununu

CONCORD — Applications are now available for the $1.5 million Paper and Pulp Manufacturing Industry Stabilization Program administered by the state’s Department of Business and Economic Affairs. The program was authorized in the state budget signed into law by Gov. Chris Sununu in June 2023. The program is designed to provide financial assistance resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic to eligible businesses. This competitive program is open to New Hampshire-based businesses involved in processing or manufacturing pulp, paper and paperboard products and producing paper products. They can be reimbursed for eligible costs including infrastructure, equipment, construction, energy generation, efficiency enhancements and environmental remediation. Funding received must be used for manufacturing facilities within the state. The Department will accept applications until March 15. 

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Finance & Economics

Canadian new home prices decline slightly in January

Statistics Canada
February 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canadian new home prices decline slightly in January. The national index edged down 0.1% month over month in January. Prices were down or unchanged in 21 of the 27 census metropolitan areas (CMAs) surveyed. The largest month-over-month decrease in January was recorded in Ottawa (-0.4%). …Notable price decreases were also observed in Vancouver (-0.3%), Montréal (-0.3%) and Calgary (-0.2%). In January, the largest month-over-month increase in new home prices was seen in Edmonton (+0.8%) and Trois-Rivières (+0.4%). …Nationally, new home prices were down 0.7% year over year in January. This marked the 10th consecutive annual decrease recorded and the longest period of consecutive declines since 2009.

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China to be short on softwoods but heavy on hardwood supplies

By Russ Taylor Global and Margules Groome Consulting
Russ Taylor Global
February 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

We are excited to announce that this week marks the release of our China Outlook Report that addresses key softwood and hardwood topics, issues and outlooks. It includes novel analysis not previously conducted and is a timely must-have report. This new report, China Forest, Log & Lumber Report: Supply, Demand & Prices to 2030/2035, shows China will again become a significant growth market for softwoods – especially for lumber. The Chinese hardwood pulp sector will also see substantial growth with important fibre sourcing implications and opportunities. China’s softwood lumber demand peaked in 2019, a level unlikely to be reached for a very long time. Demand will increase slowly, but only by about 20% from 2023 to 2035. China’s hardwood eucalyptus plantation estate has expanded exponentially and based on size is now on par with Brazil. This expansion allows for more domestic supply than many would expect.

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Cascades Reports Q4 net loss and full year 2023 results

By Cascades Inc.
Cision Newswire
February 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KINGSEY FALLS, QC, – Cascades reports its unaudited financial results for the three-month period and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. 2023 Annual highlights: Sales of $4,638 million (compared with $4,466 million in 2022); Operating income of $40 million (compared with $33 million in 2022); Net loss per common share of ($0.76) (compared with ($0.34) in 2022); Adjusted net earnings per common share1 of $1.08 (compared with $0.37 in 2022). …Discussing results for the fiscal year 2023, Mario Plourde, President and CEO, commented: “We are pleased with our strong annual performance in 2023, with our operations generating a 4% increase in sales and a 48% increase in EBITDA (A)1 levels compared to the prior year. Our Tissue Papers segment drove these stronger results, generating $182 million of EBITDA (A)1 in 2023, a significant improvement from last year that reflects the hard work done over the past two years.”

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US New Single-Family Home Size Moves Lower

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

An expected impact of the virus crisis was a need for more residential space, as people use homes for more purposes including work. Home size correspondingly increased in 2021 as interest rates reached historic lows. However, as interest rates increased in 2022 and 2023, and housing affordability worsened, the demand for home size has trended lower. According to fourth quarter 2023 data from the Census Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design and NAHB analysis, median single-family square floor area came in at 2,156 square feet, the lowest reading since the beginning of 2010. Average (mean) square footage for new single-family homes registered at 2,374 square feet.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Softwood Lumber Board Seeks To Adjust Membership by Adding Certain Alternate Positions and a Public Member

By US Agricultural Marketing Service
US Department of Agriculture
February 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

The Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA invites comments on the modification of the membership of the Softwood Lumber Board. …This proposed rule would modify the membership of the Board by adding two domestic manufacturer alternates, one importer alternate, a public member and alternate, and updating HTS numbers. The Board discussed the recommendations over several months and on May 17, 2023, unanimously recommended the proposed changes to the membership and the update to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) numbers. …Currently the Board struggles to find individuals from under-represented populations who are eligible to serve with the current membership requirements. To mitigate this issue, this proposed rule would add alternate positions (two for domestic manufacturers; one for importers) and a public member to the Board. …Comments must be received by March 22, 2024.

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Building Transparency Announces Latest Partners in Tech, Construction and Manufacturing

By Building Transparency
Business Wire
February 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

SEATTLE–Building Transparency, a nonprofit organization that provides open access data and tools to foster a better building future, today welcomes its latest partners, a diverse set of global leaders dedicated to improving material transparency and fostering low-carbon procurement decisions in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. …these organizations join Building Transparency in prioritizing embodied carbon action as a key action to reduce global embodied carbon emissions and lessen the impact of climate change. …As partners, these organizations are driving the continued support and development of the Embodied Carbon in Construction Calculator (EC3), a free and easy-to-use tool that allows benchmarking, assessment and reductions in embodied carbon, and focuses on the upfront supply chain emissions of construction materials. 

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The future of mass timber construction will depend on codes, costs, and climate change

By John Caulfield
Building Design + Construction
February 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The owner/developer Hines stated that it had completed construction on a three-story, 92,000-sf office and residential building in East Austin, Texas. The building, known as T3 ATX Eastside, features mass timber as its primary construction material. It is one of 26 buildings in various stages of design, construction, or completion that subscribe to Hines’ T3 (shorthand for Timber, Transit, and Technology) concept, which the developer introduced in 2016 in the North Loop neighborhood of downtown Minneapolis. Hines currently has other T3s completed, or nearly so, in Atlanta, Nashville, Denver, and two buildings in Toronto. The East Austin building, with 15 corporate residential suites, is the first T3 to include housing. Mike Horvath explains that the decision to include residential in future T3s will boil down to whether the building can absorb the cost premium associated with using mass timber via its rents. Hines’ embrace of mass timber, though, is an exception.

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Case study: A stack of cantilevered timber workshop units in south-east London

The Architects’ Journal
February 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

WorkStack, located off a busy road in Charlton, is one of a series of innovative timber buildings by dRMM across multiple sectors, exploring different structures at different scales. …The design answers a growing need for industrial capacity while challenging generic steel ‘tin shed’ light industrial architecture. Many London boroughs have reallocated industrial land, which inevitably becomes residential, forcing production away from city centres. …Built to be affordable to rent, operate and maintain, these workshops answer GEB’s brief to provide flexible, practical and inspirational workspace. …It is a cross-laminated timber structure, with limited steel, polycarbonate, glass and rubber introduced where required for functional purposes. Each building element is designed to be as efficient as possible – a legible, direct design without excess.

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Construction Challenges and Solutions in Mass Timber: The Case of the Dengo Store

By Eduardo Souza
The Arch Daily
February 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

BRAZIL — Mass timber is an innovative construction solution that is gaining prominence worldwide due to its sustainability and technological benefits. In 2020, the opening of the first Dengo concept store, located in São Paulo, marked the debut of the brand’s first interactive factory and the pioneering use of CLT in a high-rise building in Brazil. Developed by architecture firm Matheus Farah and Manoel Maia, the project faced several challenges precisely because of its use of this new technology, which was just beginning to emerge in the construction sector. The choice of CLT as the project’s main building material reflects a commitment to sustainability and to reducing its environmental impact, as it helps mitigate carbon in the atmosphere. In addition, its use allows for cleaner, lighter, and faster construction compared to traditional building methods. 

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Forestry

Research Program Annual Report now available from BC Ministry of Forests

Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
February 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2022–2023, the Ministry of Forests Research Program produced scientific knowledge to help operations, decision makers, and the public at large. This year, the Research Program underwent a series of transitions; however, the program remains well placed to support the successful management of British Columbia’s natural resources. The program offers expert scientific information on multiple values: biodiversity, climate, carbon sequestration, ecology, ecosystem services, forest health, species habitat including endangered or protected species, soils, and watersheds. The Research Program funded 139 projects, with another 34 collaborative projects funded externally. Program researchers investigated climate change, forest health, wildfires, and drought, to name a few key topics. The Research Program is guided by its Strategic Plan 2021–2024, which defines its vision, values, governance, and strategic goals. On an annual basis, the program’s research priorities are updated with input from key stakeholders .

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Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District to allow motorized vehicles on major trail Alberni Valley News

By Elena Rardon
Alberni Valley News
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Part of the Log Train Trail in the Alberni Valley will soon be open to motorized vehicles, but the City of Port Alberni wants to make sure their portion of the trail is for bikers and hikers only. The Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District (ACRD) board voted last month to adopt a new management plan for the Log Train Trail, which will allow the use of motorized vehicles (including ATVs and dirt bikes) on the regional district-managed portion of the trail. The full trail stretches 25 kilometres along the foot of the Beaufort Range. It was originally part of railroad logging operations until logging trucks became the preferred method of transport and the railway was abandoned. Since then, it has been developed into a multipurpose trail and regional park. …Council is sending a letter to the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure and Mosaic Forest Management stating that the city does not support motorized vehicles on the Log Train Trail.

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Mayors of Hudson’s Hope and Tumbler Ridge express concern over the relocation of wildfire crews

CJDC TV
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHETWYND — The mayors of Hudson’s Hope and Tumbler Ridge are expressing concern over the relocation of the Northern Initial Fire Attack Crew from Chetwynd to Dawson Creek, saying it could double response times in the community and surrounding districts. In letters addressed to B.C.’s Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston, both Hudson’s Hope and Tumbler Ridge condemned the move that they say was made without consultation with stakeholders and local First Nations communities. The mayor of Hudson’s Hope Travous Quibell said the move to not consulate the districts is a breach of the Emergency and Disaster Management Act. “This requirement doesn’t seem to apply to the Ministry,” said Quibell in his letter. Quibell says that the relocation will delay response times from approximately one to two and half hours, and will not only impact or displace residents, but could cost millions to local businesses.

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North Shuswap resident travels to Victoria delivering petition calling for wildfire investigation

By Luc Rempel
Castanet
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jim Cooperman

Lee Creek resident Jim Cooperman travelled to Victoria last week, carrying a signed petition from North Shuswap community members calling for an investigation into the wildfire which devastated the area last summer. The documents, which included a press release and a briefing note, were delivered to Premier David Eby, cabinet ministers and government agencies on Feb. 12. In a press release, Cooperman said North Shuswap residents want answers. “Our community demands a full investigation into this disaster and the failed back burn that caused it,” Cooperman said. “No rural community should have to experience the massive damage and trauma that our North Shuswap endured last summer after the BC Wildfire Service allowed two wildfires to expand and then did an aerial ignition prior to a windstorm.”

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Kananaskis logging plan pauses for stakeholder consultation

By Jessica Lee
The Rocky Mountain Outlook
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

KANANASKIS COUNTRY – A controversial plan to clearcut a forested area about the size of 2,000 football fields in the Upper Highwood of Kananaskis Country is temporarily halted. West Fraser Cochrane, formerly Spray Lake Sawmills, announced in a statement on the company’s website that it’s pausing its 1,100-hectare logging plan to allow time for consultation with stakeholders. “We want to take time to meet with local groups that have expressed an interest in our planned activities and to meet with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) to discuss the bridge over the Highwood River,” it stated. “We are now in the process of meeting with local groups that are interested in sharing information regarding forestry operations in the region.” …The logging plan was met with criticism from recreational and environmental groups like Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS), Alberta Wilderness Association and Bragg Creek and Kananaskis Outdoor Recreation.

Additional coverage in the Narwhal by Drew Anderson: After community pushback, forestry company pauses clearcut of beloved Rocky Mountain valley

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Experts say it’s tough to predict northwestern Ontario’s 2024 forest fire season. Here’s why

By Michelle Allan
CBC News
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

After the severity of the 2023 wildfire season, forest fire response teams said they want to make sure they’re prepared for the worst heading into 2024. “We have possibly a very serious fire season on our hands,” said Noah Freedman, a forest fire crew leader based in Sioux Lookout.  Freedman is also the vice-president of Local 703 Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU), which represents forest firefighters. Northwestern Ontario’s historic warm winter temperatures and low snowpack this winter add to the concern, said Freedman. But the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF)  said it’s too soon to say what the upcoming forest fire season will look like. “It’s very hard to place long term predictions about fire activity,” said Chris Marchand, a fire information officer with the MNRF’s Aviation Forest Fire and Emergency Services Regional Fire Centre in Dryden.

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Oregon ‘stumbling into future’ on wildfire funding, lawmaker says

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
February 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Democratic lawmakers approached the February short session intending to create sustainable wildfire funding but their options have narrowed as the state nears another wildfire season with inadequate funding. The Oregon Department of Forestry and State Fire Marshal’s Office currently have $87 million for the next two seasons, compared with the $220 million for wildfire the agencies had two years ago. And now, halfway through the session, only two of three Democratic proposals will move on. House Bill 4133, proposed by Sen. Elizabeth Steiner, D-Portland, would cut the per-acre fees that timber and ranch landowners pay to the state while increasing taxes on timber harvest and two other taxes for the first time in 15 years to account for inflation. …Another proposal, from Sen. Jeff Golden, D-Ashland and Rep. Paul Holvey, D-Eugene, would refer a ballot measure to Oregonians, to tax timber companies on the value of their harvests to help pay for state wildfire prevention and protection.

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Penn State Extension to Host Webinars on Impact of War on Forests in Ukraine

Morning Ag Clips
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — The Russian invasion of Ukraine is affecting human lives and the environment. Essential water sources have been tainted due to infrastructure damage, while widespread deforestation and soil erosion present immediate threats to public health and delicate ecosystems. …Calvin Norman, assistant teaching professor of forestry in the College of Agricultural Sciences, created the series. Norman drew inspiration from an article titled “Ukraine War and the Forests: Visible Damage and Invisible Threats,” published in The Forestry Source newspaper. …Norman emphasized that the damage inflicted on forests will have far-reaching consequences, including soil erosion, water pollution and the depletion of protective shelter belts that safeguard farmsteads and provide wildlife habitats. Of equal concern is the threat posed to forests near the Chornobyl accident site; these trees harbor radioactive material, and their combustion could pollute the air in eastern Europe, endangering human and animal health.

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Seeing the wood for the trees: could forests be used as neutrino detectors?

Physics World
February 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Trees could shed light on some of the most cataclysmic events in the universe, according to a particle physicist at the University of Kansas in the US. Steven Prohira thinks these woody objects could function as radio antennae to spot neutrinos, with forests forming large detector arrays. …Neutrinos are difficult to observe directly because they interact so fleetingly with matter….The idea of trees as radio antennae is not new, dating back to the early 1900s. But it only gained traction in the 1960s and 1970s during the Vietnam War when the US Army wrapped large magnetic induction coils around trees to improve the audibility of radio signals in the jungle. …Although trees work across a wide range of radio frequencies, Prohira thinks much more work will be needed to explore how they perform at frequencies of interest to tau neutrino detectors, which are higher than those normally used for radio communications.

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Lawsuit challenges timber harvest, questions federal policy in NC national forests

By Jack Igelman
Carolina Public Press
February 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Southern Environmental Law Center, representing five environmental organizations, filed a federal lawsuit last month against the U.S. Forest Service, opposing a proposed timber harvest in the Nantahala National Forest in the far western corner of North Carolina. The site is only 15 acres. But the lawsuit could have dramatic implications for future timber cutting in the region. …Referred to as stand 41-53, along the Whitewater River in Jackson County, the site is part of an area known as the Southside Project. …“The logging risks destroying many, if not all, of the area’s special ecological values identified by Plaintiffs, the State of NC, and the Forest Service,” said the suit. According to the suit, logging and road building will damage rare plant and animal habitats and will degrade the scenic quality of the Whitewater River gorge.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

British Columbians support $36B electricity grid expansion, renewables over LNG

Clean Energy Canada
February 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — With a low snowpack threatening hydroelectricity production in B.C., power concerns are more top of mind than usual for many British Columbians. Overwhelmingly, B.C. residents support the provincial government and BC Hydro’s recent $36 billion investment to expand and improve the electricity grid over the next decade, according to a new public opinion survey conducted by Stratcom for Clean Energy Canada. A third of respondents (33%) say the expansion is overdue, while another 40% say the province is acting at the right time. …As for the type of power generated, British Columbians would like to see more renewable options, with hydro (84%), solar (81%), and wind (79%) taking the top spots. Respondents also expressed strong support for energy storage (78%)—often paired with wind or solar power to store energy for later use—and homeowner-generated rooftop solar (75%). [38% identified biomass as important or very important]

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