Daily News for February 20, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

US should unblock mass timber, incentivize adoption of new building code

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 20, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Federation of American Scientists say the USDA should unblock mass timber by incentivizing adoption of the new building code. In related news: Utah developers pivot to mass timber; and light-frame wood construction may help solve Toronto’s missing-middle. In Business news: Interfor experiences a kiln fire in Bloomingdale, Georgia; Philomath’s sawmill closure is Oregon’s third this year; Universal Forest Products’ earnings drop in Q4, 2023; and US custom home building slows after recent gains.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: implementing UNDRIP sparks public debate in BC; firefighter attrition may impact Ontario’s pending wildfire season; union reps doubt Ontario’s effort to combat firefighter smoke exposure; the real story behind Oregon’s wildfire funding bill; and a podcast on firefighting health risks from firefighter gear. 

Finally, after 50 years, NatureServe says the US Endangered Species Act needs an upgrade.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Philomath sawmill to close, lay off 100, in third Oregon mill shutdown of 2024

By Zach Urness
The Statesman Journal
February 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A Canadian timber company will shut down operations at its Philomath sawmill, eliminating about 100 jobs in the small community west of Corvallis, Interfor Corp. said Friday. It will become the third Oregon sawmill to close since the start of the new year. Hampton Lumber closed its Banks mill and laid off 58 in January while Rosboro Co. temporarily closed its Springfield mill and laid off 25 in early February. …Interfor bought the Philomath mill in 2021 from Georgia-Pacific, saying at the time that the purchase would “support accelerated growth,” according to the Philomath News. …Nick Smith, spokesman for the American Forest Resource Council, a timber trade group, said he was worried that “more pain is coming. The common thread between these mill closures is high log costs driven by low log supply thanks to policy decisions at the state level,” Smith said.

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Effingham County Fire Rescue responds to fire at Interfor’s sawmill in Bloomingdale

By Jasmine Butler
WTOC 11
February 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

EFFINGHAM COUNTY, Georgia — Several fire departments spent most of Sunday fighting a fire at a saw mill in Bloomingdale… they were dispatched around 2 p.m. Sunday afternoon. Effingham Fire and Rescue responded to a fire at Interfor Lumber in Meldrim located in the south end of Effingham County. Captain Hannah Jenkins with Effingham County Fire Rescue said, “when we responded out here, we found a fire located in one of the kiln buildings. We assisted the crews on site with extinguishing the fire.. getting the fire under control. We also asked for assistance from Bulloch County, Bryan County, the city of Rincon and the city of Pooler.” “This is an infrequent occurrence, but it happened while they were operating the kiln machine.” …There was substantial damage to the kiln on fire, but no injuries were reported.

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Finance & Economics

Residential Building Material Price Increase to Start 2024

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The latest Producer Price Index, reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, indicated that inputs to residential construction, goods less foods and energy (not seasonally adjusted) increased 1.28% between December 2023 and January 2024. This was the largest monthly change for the index since March of 2022, when it increased by 2.07%. The year-over-year change of the index was 1.91%, the largest yearly increase since February of 2023. …The seasonally adjusted PPI for softwood lumber continued to fall as it decreased for the 6th consecutive month, down 1.82% in January. Over the past year, softwood lumber prices have been down 8.98%. …The not seasonally adjusted PPI for gypsum building materials did not change over the month of January, but was 1.92% lower than last year. …Ready-mix concrete seasonally adjusted prices increased in January 1.37% after falling 1.27% in December. …The not seasonally adjusted PPI for steel mill products continued to rise for the second straight month, up 5.4% in January. 

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Declines for Custom Home Building

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates a slowing market for custom home building after a recent gain in market share. There were 44,000 total custom building starts during the fourth quarter of 2023. This marks a more than 2% decline compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, consistent with weakness experienced throughout the home building sector. Over the last four quarters, custom housing starts totaled 178,000 homes, a nearly 13% decline compared to the prior four quarter total (204,000). …As measured on a one-year moving average, the market share of custom home building, in terms of total single-family starts, has fallen back to just under 19%. This is down from a prior cycle peak of 31.5% set during the second quarter of 2009.

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AF&PA Releases January 2024 Packaging Papers and Printing-Writing Monthly Reports

The American Forest & Paper Association
February 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released its January 2024 Packaging Papers Monthly report. Total packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments in January decreased 4% compared to January 2023. The operating rate for bleached packaging papers was 86.0%, up 11.3 points from January 2023. Shipments of the biggest subgrade in unbleached packaging papers – bag & sack – were 92,900 short tons for the month of January, down 1.1% from the same month last year. …AF&PA also released the January 2024 Printing-Writing Monthly report. Total printing-writing paper shipments decreased 9% in January compared to January 2023. U.S. purchases of total printing-writing papers decreased 19% in December 2023 compared to the same month in 2022. Total printing-writing paper inventory levels decreased 1% when compared to December 2023. Compared to the same period last year—Uncoated Free Sheet shipments decreased 3%, Coated Free Sheet shipments decreased 12%, and Mechanical papers shipments decreased 35%.

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Universal Forest Products reports Q4, 2023 results

UFP Industries Inc.
February 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

GRAND RAPIDS, Michigan — UFP Industries, the building products manufacturer and distributor, reported fourth quarter 2023 sales declined 20% to $1.52 billion from sales of $1.19 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The Grand Rapids, Michigan-based company said fourth quarter sales were impacted by 10% decline in prices along with a 10% decrease in organic sales growth. Retail sales fell 27% to $505.6 million from the fourth quarter of 2022 due to a 9% decline in selling prices and an 18 percent decline in organic unit sales, the company said. Earnings from operations sank 26% to $124 in the fourth quarter from nearly $169 million for the same period last year. Sales for the full year decreased 25% to $7.2 billion following a record 2022 with sales of $9.2 billion.

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House building slump could cost Sweden nearly $100 billion by 2030, study suggests

Reuters in Yahoo Finance
February 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

STOCKHOLM – A slump in housing construction in Sweden could cost the economy up to 1,000 billion crowns ($96 billion) by 2030, a report by the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce showed on Tuesday, underlining the risks to growth from a dysfunctional property sector. Inflation and rising interest rates have exposed a deep fault line running through Sweden’s economy centred on real estate. Attention has been focused on the commercial property market, but the biggest effect so far has been in housing construction. Housing starts fell around 55% in the first three quarters of 2023, pushing up bankruptcies in the construction sector, forcing firms to lay off workers and cutting into growth. …While interest rates are expected to start coming down this year and the economy is stabilising, the number of housing starts is expected to drop below 20,000 in 2024 and could remain low for years to come.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

WoodWorks Webinar on Dry Topping Solutions for Wood Structures

The Canadian Wood Council
February 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Join us for this free online webinar tomorrow (February 21) from 12-1 pm ET. Elevate, Innovate, Acoustically Integrate: An Architects Guide to Dry Topping in Wood Structures. In this session using specific project case studies, discover the latest ground-breaking advancements in sound technology that are transforming acoustic design in wood construction. There are many critical factors to consider when looking at acoustic systems: weight reduction, fire performance, structural height, on-site sequencing and environmental sustainability must all be taken into account. This session will shed light on the advantages of dry toppings over wet toppings, presenting innovative solutions that not only comply with building codes but also keep the construction process moving forward.

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Light-frame wood construction may help solve missing middle housing in the Greater Toronto Area

By Don Procter
The Daily Commercial News
February 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — A six-storey, light-frame wood condominium built in Milton, Ontario might be just the type of building to address the missing middle in the Greater Toronto Area. The design, fabrication and erection of the project were the topic of a recent seminar at the Light-Frame Wood Solutions Conference and trade show co-hosted by WoodWorks Ontario and the Ontario Structural Wood Association. The session covered Home Technology’s (HT) off-site fabrication at its Etobicoke automated plant through to the onsite panelized erection using light-frame timber and engineered wood. With a self-erecting crane on a small footprint, the six levels were installed in 10 weeks, said HT’s Ron Kekich. …While stair and elevator shafts were done in concrete, Kekich said cross-laminated timber stair and elevator shafts in future projects would speed up installation. …Steven Street, executive director of WoodWorks Ontario, said models along the lines of the Milton project could help address the province’s growing housing crisis.

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Unblock Mass Timber By Incentivizing Up-To-Date Building Codes

By Ben Thomas
The Federation of American Scientists
February 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Mass timber can help solve the housing shortage, yet the building material is not widely adopted because old building codes treat it like traditional lumber. The 2021 International Building Code (IBC) addressed this issue, significantly updating mass timber allowances such as increasing height limits. But mass timber use is still broadly limited because state and local building codes usually don’t update automatically. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) could speed the adoption of mass timber through grants that incentivize state and local governments to adopt the latest IBC codes….Use of mass timber is growing. But building codes, often slow to catch up with the latest research, have limited the impact so far. Only in 2021 did amendments to the IBC enable the construction of mass timber buildings taller than six stories Building taller increases the cost savings from building faster. …USDA Could Incentivize The Adoption Of The Latest IBC.

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Developers pivot to mass timber for new Downtown apartments

By Taylor Anderson
Building Salt Lake
February 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SALT LAKE CITY — A developer who plans to build a mid-rise apartment building in Central City near Downtown has submitted new plans that now include mass timber. The Overland Group switched up its plans a year after requesting permission to build a 12-story apartment building at 336 S. 300 E. The project height hasn’t changed, but the developers are attempting to build fewer units than previously planned. While it previously targeted 246 units, with many of them being one-bedrooms, the new version would include 168 total units. It cut out a significant number of studio units from the previous version. …The Lehi-based developers have asked for no rear setbacks as part of their request to build the project. “The enhanced amenity space will make for a much more usable open space for the residents that is safer,” the developers wrote.

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Cornstalks to cardboard: This Kansas company is turning farmers’ trash into sustainable fiber packaging

By Katie Bean
Startland News Kansas City
February 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

WILLIAMSBURG, Kansas — One small town just south of I-35 in Franklin County soon will become home to a new world headquarters, said Mark Majors. Williamsburg’s idled grain elevator was purchased by Gaia Ag, which is renovating the site into a fiber pulp mill — the first of many planned in Kansas that will convert agricultural waste such as cornstalks and sunflower stalks into packaging material, according to Majors, CEO of Gaia. …Majors is on a mission—from reducing natural resources used by the paper and packing industry to shoring up economies in small towns across Kansas. …He’s applied that at Gaia to create a new source of paper pulp fiber that can replace some of the virgin wood required for cardboard products. …“Processing virgin lumber to make paper pulp requires tens of thousands of trees, creates toxins and uses “ungodly amounts of water,” he said.

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Forestry

The mighty benefits of ‘tiny forests’

By Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
February 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In vacant lots and neglected parks, residents are planting trees — lots of them, close together.”Tiny forests,” which originated in Japan, are popping up across Canada and around the world. …In total, about 600 trees and shrubs — blue beech, swamp birch, balsam fir and two species of oak among them — were planted in an area about the size of a tennis court. That works out to three trees for every square metre of land. …Todd Irvine, a Toronto arborist said in certain situations tiny forests make a lot of sense, such as in areas sorely in need of tree cover. In 15 to 20 years, however, he says “there’s going to be a significant amount of horticultural maintenance, because some of those large trees are going to be shaded out and they will begin to die. Really fast-growing trees can have structural consequences. You’ll get these really large, quite frankly, spindly trees.”

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Move over Tesla here comes Edison Motors from Merritt

By Jim Hilton
The Williams Lake Tribune
February 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An interesting story has been emerging about two Merritt residents who have created a hybrid (diesel/electric) logging truck prototype that displays innovations and dedication to sustainability. It has taken them two years and over a million dollars (of crowd-source funds mostly from other truckers) to build their first two prototypes. Eric Little and Chace Barber (Edison Motors’ co-founders) were inspired to create their own electric truck since Tesla was so slow at releasing their electric truck as promised in 2016. The hybrid truck is a specially designed heavy-duty vehicle intended to replace traditional diesel-powered logging trucks. Their inspiration came from their mission to protect the environment. …While we wait for the delivery of these hybrid trucks we might start seeing electric motors on the logging trailers. FPInnovations is currently developing a hybrid trailer for forestry operations, with plans to replace a conventional trailer axle with an electrically powered drive axle.

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Implementing UNDRIP: B.C.’s Land Act Reform Sparks Public Debate

By Roy Millen, Sam Adkins and Nicholas Tollefson
Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP
February 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government is consulting the public on reforms to the Land Act to facilitate shared decision-making under the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA). The Land Act deals with how public land is used and covers tens of thousands of tenures on public land. …As we approach the five-year anniversary of DRIPA, there are now several examples of mechanisms for shared decision-making with Indigenous governments on land and resource use in B.C.  …The debate and public reaction to the reforms under the Land Act point to the larger question of how the province is approaching shared decision-making in British Columbia, whether under DRIPA or otherwise. …Reconciliation also requires transparency for Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples alike, to advance mutual prosperity. By providing structure and clarity for shared decision-making agreements, the province could advance these two important objectives. 

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Boreal forest advocates raising awareness around clear-cutting in Saskatchewan

By Jeanelle Mandes
Global News
February 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Advocates for Saskatchewan’s boreal forest are raising awareness about the impacts of clear-cut logging. An event was held Saturday at St. George’s Senior’s Centre in Saskatoon to raise awareness and funds to support a legal action to stop clearcut logging. Cathy Sproule, a representative for Big River Forest Advocates said the clear-cut logging interferes with Indigenous peoples who exercise their inherent treaty right to hunt. “There are better ways to log in these heavily populated and well-loved and widely used areas,” she said. …“The ministry and also the government of Saskatchewan is not upholding the provision of the Forest Resources Management Act, which requires a balance between industry and all kinds of other activity and values,” Sproule said. “So we’re going to see what a judge says about it.”

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Who will keep people in Ontario safe this wildfire season?

By Noah Freedman
The National Observer
February 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

With six weeks until wildfire season, the Ford government is on a campaign to silence its wildland firefighters’ dire warning about the catastrophic state of the province’s fire program. Make no mistake, winter is almost over and the fire bans are coming. Fire bans are used by the province when the threat of wildfire is extreme and though the government cannot readily influence the severity of the hazard, it can, and does, control the limitation of firefighting resources. …According to an internal report from 2015, Ontario’s wildfire program is comprised primarily of students trying to pay for college, which has resulted in constant turnover and “inexperienced staff making poor decisions on the fireline.” Natural Resources and Forestry Minister Graydon Smith has reassured Ontarians that the province has a “great number of crews.” In reality, ongoing retention issues mean Ontario is actually losing fire crews, and experience, at an exponential rate every year.

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After 50 years of the U.S. Endangered Species Act, we need new biodiversity protection laws

By Sean O’Brien, NatureServe
Mongabay
February 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) — the most consequential environmental legislation ever created — is ringing in a new year of hope. As we celebrate the strides made in biodiversity legislation, let’s draw inspiration to forge even more robust laws this new year. In the face of the urgent biodiversity crisis, our new legislation must match the immediacy of this threat. …contrary to its seemingly gradual pace, species are vanishing 1,000 times faster than the natural background rate of extinction – a pace that surpasses even the aftermath of the comet that led to the demise of the dinosaurs. …While Congress seems unable to pass meaningful legislation, we cannot wait to take action on extinction. The bipartisan Recovering America’s Wildlife Act has the potential to be this generation’s exemplar of forward-looking legislation that addresses the calamity we have caused, and could benefit both people and wildlife for future generations, if passed.

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Wildfires are an All-Oregonian problem

By Kyle Williams, director of Forest Protection, Oregon Forest Industries Council
The Portland Tribune
February 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

It has been frustrating to read the incomplete media coverage on Sen. Elizabeth Steiner’s wildfire funding bill. While salacious headlines get clicks, the actual story is less scandalous. Here’s the less exciting version: the bill comes from a work group I participated in led by Sen. Steiner. It consisted of six different size and type of landowners… who directly pay taxes to fund the Oregon Department of Forestry’s (ODF) wildfire fighting costs. The goal was to address an affordability crisis related to the growing costs of wildfire. …Sen. Steiner did something no other legislator has done — she invested the time, and pulled in the right experts, to fully understand the system. …We hope Oregonians are willing to look beyond the headlines and listen to the real story, which can be found on the Forestry Smart Policy podcast, where Sen. Steiner explains the origins and process of the work group.

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Perfect pairing: Forest thinning and firewood for Navajo families

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Once upon a time, the Navajo, Apache other tribes burned the forest to protect it. The centuries of deliberately set fires helped maintain an open, grassy forest dominated by big trees. …Then came the US Forest Service. And so for the last century, the Forest Service worked to put out every fire it could to save the timber for loggers and the grass for cattle. The result: A forest of tree thickets, mortally vulnerable to giant fires. So it is ironic that the wheel has come full circle. Now the Salt River Project in partnership with the National Forest Foundation has announced a $500,000 plan to thin the tree thickets on some 3,600-acres in Pine Canyon and Deadman Mesa. The Valley utility company will also donate $25,000 per year to Wood for Life, which provides firewood to families on the Navajo and Hopi reservations.

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Warmer winters could push pine-tree killing beetles deeper into Maine

By Lori Valigra
Bangor Daily News
February 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

January’s record high average temperature throughout Maine foreshadows a threat from a new pest that could attack the iconic trees spanning Maine’s southern coast to the mountaintops of Acadia National Park. …southern pine beetles — each about half the size of a grain of rice — can marshall into swarms that attack and tunnel through pitch pines, trees appreciated for their scraggly beauty… They can kill a tree within a few weeks, scientists said, and already have killed thousands of acres of pine forest in the southern U.S. So far, only a couple dozen beetles have been found in Maine, and many of those died off during the cold snap in February 2023. But warming weather is bringing them north from their southern U.S. roots, with the beetle already having expanded to Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. …The southern pine beetle favors pitch pines, but it also attacks red pines and jack pines. 

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Bob Brown charge, ban over giant tree logging protest

By Tracey Ferrier
The New Daily
February 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Bob Brown

TASMANIA — Veteran environmentalist Bob Brown says he’s been banned from all state forests after being charged over a protest in defence of Tasmania’s giant trees. The former federal leader of the Greens and six supporters spent Sunday night at a logging site in the Styx Valley after harvesting machines moved in about a week ago. Tasmania Police were called on Monday and Dr Brown has been charged with trespass, alongside two supporters who locked themselves onto machinery. …“Last week there was a brilliant ancient forest dating right back to the dinosaurs. This week it is a squalid … graveyard of a forest. It’s appalling.” He says the logging could end tomorrow if the state and federal governments mustered the political will. …Sustainable Timber Tasmania says the felled trees were not giants … they must be taller than 85m, or greater than 4m in diameter at a point about 1.3m above ground level.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Too much wood heating P.E.I. government buildings is from unsustainable sources: documents

By Laura Chapin
CBC News
February 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Documents that CBC News P.E.I. received through Freedom of Information show a large amount of the wood being used to heat more than 40 provincial buildings has come from forests that were cleared to become housing or farmland. …One report in the documents revealed that 86 per cent of the wood one contractor used between 2015 and 2018 came from land conversion — forests cleared for farmland or for housing. That concerns Gary Schneider, manager of the MacPhail Woods Ecological Project. “It can’t be sustainable, because we can’t continuously clear land,” he said. …When the Liberal government of Robert Ghiz started using wood to heat provincial buildings in 2008, the aim was to reduce reliance on furnace oil. A promise was made that only wood that had been harvested sustainably would be used in the low-emission wood-burning boilers.

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Health & Safety

A firefighter’s wife and the nasty chemical secret no one wanted to hear

By Sandra Bartlett
The National Observer
February 20, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Diane Cotter discovered a problem that no one wanted to accept. And she was attacked, shunned and abused on social media as she gathered the evidence to reveal a big problem with firefighting gear. When Diane’s husband, Paul Cotter, was diagnosed with prostate cancer at the age of 55, they were surprised and wondered if it was related to his job as a firefighter. And then, Paul began getting calls from firefighters at his station in Worcester, Mass. — all of them with prostate cancer. …While Paul was keeping his list, Diane was googling to find out where there might be risks in the equipment used by firefighters. And she began writing to everyone who might know something. Hardly anyone responded to her emails. …Lung cancer and heart attacks used to be the biggest killers of firefighters. Now it is cancers like kidney cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer. …Listen to The Poison Detectives‘ first podcast episode.

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Ontario says it’s working on program addressing forest firefighter smoke exposure fears, but union has doubts

By Aya Dufour
CBC News
February 19, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

A manager with Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNR) says work is underway to develop a formal program that addresses a health and safety committee’s concerns over forest firefighters’ exposure to smoke, but a union head remains doubtful. MNR manager Stephanie Maragna was responding to a recommendation by the committee, which asked the province to do more to inform, educate and protect forest firefighters against toxin exposure. …Noah Freedman is a VP of Local 703 of the Ontario Public Service Employees Union and a forest fire crew leader with the MNR. …”I’m by no means hopeful, because if they had something, wouldn’t they have given us something more than a few sentences?” he asked. …The manual the MNR gives to forest firefighters includes these safety practices to help reduce smoke exposure. …Freedman said it does not refer to medical literature that links firefighting with higher incidences of cancer.

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