Daily News for February 15, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

West Fraser Timber reports net loss of $153M as sales soften

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 15, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

West Fraser Timber reported a net loss of $153 million as sales soften. In related news: Louisiana Pacific’s Q4 sales fell 7%; Enviva prepares to file for bankrupcty; North Carolina has a power pole problem; US builder sentiment rose again; Canadian housing starts fell 10%; and Europe’s pulp and paper production declined in 2023. Meanwhile, Forest Professionals BC honours its 2023 award winners; and Forest Ontario welcomes 4 new Board members.

In Forestry/Climate news: Albany researchers use molecular chemistry to protect trees; Maine researchers assess climate change risk on forests; Alberta is accused of running out the clock on caribou; BC is faced with a selling job on proposed changes to Land Act; and both Manitoba and Quebec First Nations express concern over local logging plans. 

Finally, scientists use wood nanocrystals to mend broken hearts. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Valentine’s Day 2024: Scientists use wood nanocrystals to mend broken hearts

University of Waterloo
February 14, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

You can mend a broken heart this Valentine’s Day now that researchers invented a new hydrogel that can be used to heal damaged heart tissue and improve cancer treatments. University of Waterloo chemical engineering researcher Dr. Elisabeth Prince teamed up with researchers from the University of Toronto and Duke University to design the synthetic material made using cellulose nanocrystals, which are derived from wood pulp. The material is engineered to replicate the fibrous nanostructures and properties of human tissues, thereby recreating its unique biomechanical properties. …Prince’s research is unique as most gels currently used in tissue engineering or 3D cell culture don’t possess this nanofibrous architecture. Prince’s group uses nanoparticles and polymers as building blocks for materials and develops chemistry for nanostructures that accurately mimic human tissues.

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Business & Politics

Forest Professionals BC Honours Outstanding Forest Professionals with 2023 Awards

Forest Professionals of British Columbia
February 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver — Forest Professionals British Columbia (FPBC) recognized eight professional foresters for their outstanding contributions to the forestry profession last year at its 76th annual conference in Kelowna, February 7-9, 2024. “These awards recognize the dedication, expertise and achievements of forest professionals over the course of a career,” said Kelly Kitsch, FPBC board chair. “Their achievements serve as an inspiration to all forest professionals who work diligently and passionately every day to ensure BC’s forests are sustainably managed for future generations.” Kevin Horsnell, MBA, RPF, of Prince George, Laurie Kremsater, MSc, RPF, RPBio, of Abbotsford, and Jeff McWilliams, RPF, of North Vancouver were all given the Distinguished Forest Professional award. The Distinguished Forest Professional is FPBC’s highest award, given to professional foresters who over the course of their career have made outstanding contributions to the practice of forestry. Barry Snowdon, RPF, of Victoria, is the 2023 Professional Forester of the Year. The award recognizes a Registered Professional Forester (RPF) for outstanding recent service to the forestry profession and for furthering FPBC’s principles.

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Forests Ontario Welcomes Four New Members to Board of Directors

By Forests Ontario
Cision Newswire
February 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Carol Walker Hart, Dan Marinigh, Will Martin, and Kim Rapagna

BARRIE, ON – At Forests Ontario’s Annual General Meeting on Wednesday, February 7, 2024, the organization welcomed four new members to its Board of Directors: Carol Walker Hart, Dan Marinigh, Will Martin, and Kim Rapagna. Forests Ontario would like to thank outgoing Directors Gail Beggs, Bob Hyland, David Sisam, and Riet Verheggen for their service and commitment to forest restoration, stewardship, awareness, and education. The four new Directors join Forests Ontario at an exciting time in the organization’s history. This past fall, the Honorable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, announced an investment of over $61 million that will see 31 million trees planted across Canada by 2031 through Forests Ontario’s national division, Forest Recovery Canada. …The new Directors will also have the opportunity to join Ontario’s largest forestry conference at Forests Ontario’s 2024 Annual Conference on February 28, 2024, in Vaughan, Ontario.

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Largest US Wood Pellet Maker Enviva Prepares Bankruptcy Filing: Report

By Vandana Singh, Editor
Investing.com
February 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Enviva, the largest U.S. wood pellet exporter, is on the brink of filing for bankruptcy following substantial losses resulting from an ill-fated speculation on future commodity prices. …A faction of Enviva’s bondholders is proposing financing for the Chapter 11 process, offering a potential lifeline, the Wall Street Journal noted. Enviva’s shares, once resilient during the pandemic and the European energy crisis, have plummeted by 99% over the past 12 months. Enviva, which markets its wood pellets as a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels, operates ten plants across the South and six marine terminals. Although metric tons sold increased in the latest quarter, which ended September 30, revenue dwindled, and net losses expanded due to lower prices. …Enviva shares are down 37.70% at $0.28 on the last check Wednesday.

Related coverage in Woodworking Network: Is sun setting on Enviva’s future?

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts fall 10% in January

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
February 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – Total SAAR housing starts for all areas in Canada decreased 10% in January 2024 (223,589 units) compared to December 2023 (248,968), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The six-month trend in housing starts decreased from 249,757 units in December 2023 to 244,827 units in January 2024, a 2% drop. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. Despite these declines, the actual number of housing starts across Canada in centres of 10,000 population and over was up 13% to 14,878 units in January 2024 compared to 13,220 units in January 2023. The year-over-year increase was driven by high multi-unit starts. Actual housing starts were 49% higher year-over-year in Toronto but were 44% and 6% lower in Vancouver and Montreal, respectively. 

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West Fraser Timber report Q4, 2023 net loss

By West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
Cision Newswire
February 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – West Fraser Timber reported Q4 results of 2023. Highlights include: Sales of $1.514 billion and loss of $153 million; Adjusted EBITDA of $97 million; Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA of $(51) million; North America Engineered Wood Products segment Adjusted EBITDA of $143 million; Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA of $2 million; and Europe Engineered Wood Products segment Adjusted EBITDA of $3 million. …CEO Sean McLaren says the fourth quarter saw continued weakness in demand for the company’s North American lumber and European panel products, though demand was resilient for other products. The company previously announced: permanent closure of lumber mill in Maxville, Florida and indefinite curtailment at lumber mill in Huttig, Arkansas; permanent closure of lumber mill in Fraser Lake, B.C.. Full year sales were $6.454 billion, compared to $9.701 billion in 2022. Full year earnings were $(167) million, compared to $1.975 billion in 2022

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US Builder Sentiment Posts Third Consecutive Monthly Gain

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Expectations that mortgage rates will continue to moderate in the coming months, the prospect of future rate cuts by the Federal Reserve later this year, and a protracted lack of existing inventory helped provide a boost to builder sentiment for the third straight month. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes climbed four points to 48 in February, according to the NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). This is the highest level since August 2023. …All three of the major HMI indices posted gains in February. The HMI index charting current sales conditions increased four points to 52, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months rose three points to 60 and the component gauging traffic of prospective buyers increased four points to 33.

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Louisiana Pacific reports 7% Q4, 2023 sales decrease

Louisiana Pacific Corporation
February 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Louisiana-Pacific reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023. Highlights compared to the Fourth Quarter of the Prior Year include: Consolidated net sales decreased by 7% to $658 million; Net income was $59 million, an increase of $69 million; and Adjusted EBITDA was $129 million, an increase of $29 million. …“LP finished the quarter and the year with results that reflect increased operational efficiency and an improving outlook for single-family housing,” said LP CEO Brad Southern. “Siding inventory and sell-through patterns remain seasonally normal. As we look forward to 2024 and beyond, LP’s recent investments in mill and prefinishing capacity leave us well positioned for expansion and share gains in Siding and Structural Solutions.”

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Europe’s paper and board production declines in 2023

Packaging Europe
February 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European paper and board production is said to have declined in 2023, with a preliminary statistics report from Cepi attributing the development to energy costs remaining high, a poor economic environment, and destocking. Consumption is said to have fallen by 15.3% as mid-term global economic trends lowered demand for paper and board and increased destocking. Production was also said to have contracted for the second year in a row and decreased by 12.8%. …However, in the context of globalized low demand, both imports and exports are said to have diminished equally. Pulp and paper trade balance is also said to remain ‘by far positive’ in Europe and is named as one of the EU’s top manufacturing sectors in this area. Still, with consumption decreasing by 12.2%, packaging and paper board production has continued to fall.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Navigating a jungle of greenwashing and building certifications

By John Bleasby
The Daily Commercial News
February 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Virginijus Sinkevicius

No other word is used more often today than “sustainability” when talk turns to important environmental matters such as reducing GHG emissions. …Yet, sustainability is part of the distortion that often occurs when commercial and corporate interests attempt to explain their efforts to meet so-called green standards. This distortion is called “greenwashing,” and it’s everywhere. …Canada lags in terms of controlling greenwashing. Some of the problem can be traced to the lack of specificity of commonly-used green terms. For example, Natural Resources Canada offers guidance as follows: “A net-zero energy home is so energy efficient, it only uses as much energy as it can produce from onsite renewable energy.” How net-zero might be achieved is left open. …Greenwashing is so serious the European Union recently approved new laws banning the use of certain unsubstantiated generic environmental claims, such as “environmentally friendly,” and regulating the use of sustainability labels.

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Capacity and scale questions greet new BC Builds program

By Wolf Depner
Pentiction Western News
February 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Reactions to BC Builds, government’s long-awaited program to build more rental housing for middle-income British Columbians, vary. Broadly, BC Builds sees government team up with non-profits, local governments, public agencies, First Nations and community groups to identify underused land. From there, funding and financing will support the construction of housing targeted to those who have a household income between roughly $84,000 and $190,000, subject to one-time income-testing. BC Builds projects in partnership with non-profits and First Nations must include at least 20 per cent of units renting at 20 per cent below market. Counting all existing and contemplated BC Builds projects, some more than 4,000 units could become available by 2026. …BC United’s Karin Kirkpatrick also wondered if municipalities and construction companies have the capacity to deliver what BC Builds promises.

Additional coverage in Storeys, by Howard Chai: BC Gov Unveils Long-Awaited BC Builds Initiative And First 3 Projects

Government of British Columbia press release: BC Builds will deliver more lower-cost, middle-income rental homes faster

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He Had a Vision: to Build an A-Frame Cabin Almost Entirely Out of Beetle Kill Pine

By Meredith Sell
Dwell
February 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

STEAMBOAT SPRINGS — Colorado has faced epidemic levels of bark beetles. Here’s how one construction company executive made it his mission to put their damage to good use in his Colorado home—and save on lumber costs as well. …On a hillside overlooking Steamboat Springs, a tandem A-frame sits perched, its wood exterior practically glowing in the snow. Dubbed Alpine House, the lodge is the fruit of an idea that owner Larry Lantero came up with during the pandemic: to build a house in Colorado made entirely of wood killed by bark beetles. Lantero—who serves as the Vice President of Abbott Construction, a Southern California company that builds hospitals, government buildings, and hotels—decided to create his family’s Colorado house after selling Abbott in 2020.

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‘It’s almost carbon-negative’: how hemp became a surprise building material

By Edward Helmore
The Guardian
February 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

©Laszlo Kovacs

Cannabis sativa – or specifically its non-psychoactive variant, hemp – is being touted for building blocks for housing that may avoid some of the environmental, logistic and economic downsides of concrete. The cement industry is responsible for about 8% of carbon dioxide emissions, alongside problems created by unyielding surfaces and low R-value properties. The search for large-scale alternatives has so far yielded few results, but on a small scale there are intriguing possibilities, including the use of hemp mixed with lime to create low-carbon, more climate healthy building materials. …Recently hemp’s ability to capture more than twice its own weight in carbon – twice as fast as traditional forestry – has come into focus. By some estimates, hemp can capture up to 15 tonnes of CO2 per hectare, through photosynthesis. Hemp cultivation taking up only 25% of the world’s agricultural land used for dairy and livestock would close the UN emissions gap of 23 gigatons of CO2 annually.

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Experts reveal sustainable approach to generate power from waste wood

By Mrigakshi Dixit
Interesting Engineering
February 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Researchers discovered a novel method for converting waste heat into power using sustainable Irish wood products. According to the University of Limerick experts, this is a sustainable strategy that reduces expenses and environmental impact. The study shows the effective generation of electricity utilizing “low-grade heat recovered from lignin-derived membranes.” …Low-grade heat is defined as thermal energy generated at temperatures below 200 degrees Celsius. …“Despite its potential, utilizing low-grade thermal energy in energy harvesting applications has been challenging due to the lack of cost-effective technologies,” added Maurice Collins, professor of materials science at UL’s School of Engineering. …Lignin is a commonly neglected residue of wood in paper and pulp manufacture. The researchers found that these membranes may transform waste heat into electricity by harnessing the movement of charged atoms (ions) within the material. …This is said to be the first lignin-based membrane for ionic thermoelectric energy harvesting.

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Forestry

Glyphosate study waste of time and money

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
Prince George Citizen
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

James Steidle

So apparently taxpayers are going to spend $1.5 million researching the damage glyphosate is doing to our forests. We will have to wait five years for the results. It’s kind of a neat trick our federal funding authorities pulled. $1.5 million is a cheap hall pass to hold the critics at bay while we keep doing more studies amidst ongoing clouds of glyphosate in our forests. Shouldn’t the pesticide companies have footed the bill for this research before telling us spraying forests with a chelating, patented antimicrobial agent that kills 50 percent of select boreal fungi species at standard field application rates was A-OK? Ultimately, the research is a waste of taxpayer money.  …Another question: instead of paying for studies on glyphosate, why don’t we pay for studies on how much carbon tax we should charge the softwood industry for all the surplus carbon sequestration we lose out on because of their war on aspen?

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Forest Service needs to include ecological stewardship

By Anthony Britneff, retired B.C. Forest ­Service
Victoria Times Colonist
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Anthony Britneff

With many forestry communities upset with the poor stewardship of their local forests and with contamination of their drinking water from clearcut logging, one wonders why appeasing initiatives like the Old Growth Strategy (1991), the Protected Areas Strategy (1993) and the Old Growth Deferral Initiative (2021) have not delivered. The only substantive changes to how forests are stewarded, or not, have resulted from new legislation. Politicians eager to appease public concerns about forestry without conviction (i.e., without changing the law), do so by offering up these flavour-of-the-month initiatives, which are bound to fail because their requirement is not rooted in law. …Astonishingly, in 2024, the forest ministry has no stewardship purpose for the conservation of biodiversity, soil and water, for the maintenance of ecosystem health and for the sustainable use of forest resources. We need to rewrite the purposes of the forest ministry to include a stewardship purpose in a new Ministry of Forests Act.

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Parks Canada more than halfway through creating wildfire safety barrier

By Bill Macfarlane
CTV News Calgary
February 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There’s a big logging operation underway just west of Lake Louise. Parks Canada is a little past halfway through creating a safety barrier meant to stop wildfires from going too far and to give fire crews a place to stand and fight. A large strip of trees is being removed from the boundary of Banff and Yoho. “This area is prone to lightning strikes, so we’re creating a break in the fuels on the landscape to protect the communities of Field and Lake Louise in the event of a wildfire,” said Shelley Tamelin, Parks Canada wildfire risk reduction manager. The tightly packed lodgepole pine hasn’t burned in nearly a century.  The cut block is just over a kilometre long and about 500 metres across, stretching from Ross Lake to the Trans-Canada Highway. …marketable timber is being sent to lumber and pulp mills – standing dead wood will be sold for campfires.

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Alberta running out the clock on caribou

By Lorne Fitch, former professor, University of Calgary
The Edmonton Journal
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The federal government, the last chance for species at risk, has told the province to produce and deliver on a plan to ensure caribou don’t go the way of the passenger pigeon. A recently released report, years late, shows little or no progress. Caribou task forces were formed of concerned conservation groups and Indigenous peoples plus the usual foot-draggers of industry. In particular, the timber and energy industries are the ultimate gatekeepers, trying to run out the clock for caribou, as they maximize economic opportunity. They are abetted by timorous provincial politicians, who hide in plain sight, behind the smokescreen of these committees. Caribou are running out of time. This species depends on mature to old growth forests. …Doing nothing is not a course of action. Instead, it is a flight from responsibility and accountability. It may be high time for the federal government to step in. 

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Is BC ‘Returning All Traditional Lands’ to First Nations?

By Amanda Follett Hosgood
The Tyee
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Anyone reading about proposed amendments to B.C.’s Land Act might believe there are major changes afoot. Private property is at risk. Outdoor recreation is threatened. Water access, mining, forestry and agriculture all now hang in the balance as the BC NDP threatens to quietly take away every land-use right that British Columbians currently enjoy. The government, the analysis goes, is about to quietly pass control over the vast majority of its land base to the First Nations who stewarded it for millennia….Except the changes wouldn’t do that — they are less radical, and more creeping bureaucracy. …They would “allow the government to enter into agreements with First Nations on what is likely very specific, large-scale projects,” Lands Minister Nathan Cullen said. …What the changes also wouldn’t do is affect the province’s 40,000 existing land tenures or the 2,500 renewals it issues on an annual basis, Cullen added.

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NDP face major selling job on their changes to the Land Act

By Vaughn Palmer
Vancouver Sun
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen

The B.C. New Democrats face an uphill selling job with the public judging from an opinion poll on their plan to allow co-management of Crown Land with First Nations. Almost half of those polled said they had “heard nothing” about the government’s plan. …Only 13% considered themselves “familiar” with the proposed changes… [and] once informed of the basic outline of the NDP plan, 94% considered it a major change. The pollster found support for “reconciliation” with First Nations, but heard concerns that the changes could “hurt the economy.” Almost 75% of those surveyed supported a provincial referendum on the issue. The New Democrats say they will stay the course and pass the legislation this spring. …The government further insists that “the changes will have no effect on tenures, renewals, private properties, or access to Crown land.” …First Nations and some legal experts do maintain that the proposed changes are no big deal. Others disagree.

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Manitoba First Nations concerned over major issues in province’s forestry plan

By Kayla Rosen
CTV News Winnipeg
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Three Manitoba First Nations are calling on the provincial government to reject a forest management plan for the Duck Mountain and Kettle Hills area. On Wednesday, Minegoziibe Anishinabe, Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation (WSFN), and Sapotaweyak Cree Nation (SCN) released a statement, saying that the government needs to take action to protect their land and Treaty rights. According to the statement, the province has allowed a U.S.-based logging company to harvest timber in First Nation territories without an approved forest management plan for nearly two decades. This commercial logging is taking place in Duck Mountain Provincial Park, as well as the Kettle Kills Area. Now, the province is set to approve a 20-year forest management plan. However, the First Nations are saying that studies show there are deficiencies in this plan. 

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B.C. boosts wildfire-fighting fleet, equipment

By the Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province is taking action to prepare for the upcoming wildfire season by upgrading and expanding B.C.’s firefighting aviation and ground fleet, as well as equipment for ground crews. …Drawing on feedback from the Premier’s expert task force on emergencies, the Province is strengthening its response to wildfire emergencies by expanding the amount of firefighting tools available to crews to provide broader response capabilities and keep people and communities as safe as possible. Upgrades are being made to firefighting equipment and fire camp infrastructure, which are critical to the safety and well-being of wildland firefighters. Nearly $16 million has been invested ahead of April 2024 to expand BC Wildfire Service’s on-the-ground firefighting equipment, including pumps, fire camp equipment, safety gear, and medical and hygiene equipment.

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Benefits being cut for some members of Interior Lumberman’s Pension Plan

By Rob Gibson
Castanet
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As many as 150 British Columbia lumber industry companies and their workers are getting a massive shock as they begin to sell their companies, retire, and start collecting pension benefits they have been paying into for decades. Some who are already collecting benefits from the Interior Lumberman’s Pension Plan have had their payments reduced by as much as 40 per cent due to a solvency deficit within the fund that the pensioners and their lawyer allege is a result of mismanagement. …The ILPP was started back in 1978 and covered independent, non-unionized forestry sector companies and their employees working in the B.C. Interior. According to David Wotherspoon of Wotherspoon Law, the plan was designed to provide independent contractors with medical and pension benefits. …A letter sent to the Minister of Finance by the Interior Logging Association’s Todd Chamberlain in January 2023 called on the province to step in and take some action on the issue. 

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Detailed environmental impact assessment needs to be done on Zincton development proposal: Sinixt Confederacy

By Timothy Schafer
The Penticton Herald
February 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

SLOCAN VALLEY, BC — A full environmental impact assessment of the proposed Zincton all-season resort is being called for by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation and the Sinixt Confederacy. Currently before the Mountain Resorts Branch of the B.C. Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, the back country ski development proposed for the Selkirk Mountains in the Slocan Valley needs a deeper view, said Jarred-Michael Erickson, chairman of the Confederated Tribes. “This proposed project is going to be built on high quality wildlife habitat within a critical wildlife corridor between two major parks,” he said in a Feb. 8 letter to the Province. “Our preliminary internal review has raised a number of concerns, including potential impacts to blue-listed species such as wolverine and grizzly bear.” …His view was supported by the West Kootenay EcoSociety website, arguing that the entire proposed development would disrupt a wildlife corridor between two provincial parks.

Additional coverage in the Langley Advance Times, by Bill Metcalfe: U.S. group wants formal assessment of massive B.C. back country ski resort

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First Nations’ rights and interests must be part of the future of forests

By Assembly of First Nationds of Quebec ad Labrador
Cision Newswire
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

WENDAKE, Quebec – A consultation meeting is scheduled this morning between First Nations and the Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF) as part of the Round Tables on the Future of the Forest. This process was announced in November 2023 by Minister Maïté Blanchette Vézina. This new initiative by the Quebec government must translate into concrete actions and measures that respect the rights and interests of First Nations. …”It’s clear that the Quebec government is not doing enough to respect the rights of First Nations on the territory, especially when it comes to logging. The consultations carried out by the MRNF are superficial. Decisions are made unilaterally. Things have to change,” says Lance Haymond, Chief of the Kebaowek First Nation. …”It’s time the government stopped seeing the forest only as an economic engine for the forest industry,” declares Martin Dufour, Chief of the Essipit Innu First Nation.

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St. Regis residents meet with Lolo National Forest to hear about proposed action

By James Dobson
8KPAX Missoula & Western Montana
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ST REGIS — Conservation leaders, logging operators, politicians, and members of the public met with Lolo National Forest leadership at the St. Regis Community Center on Tuesday to hear about the proposed action to revise the forest’s Land Management Plan. The proposed action, which was released to the public earlier this month, revises the current land management plan to bring it up to modern standards. The current plan was signed in 1986 and is required by law to be regularly updated. Once finished, the plan is expected to stay in place for 10 to 15 years. Additionally, the USFS writes in the proposed action that, “Since the land management plan was approved, there have been changes in economic, social, and ecological conditions, new policies and priorities, and new information based on monitoring and scientific research.” A land management plan generally serves to balance the needs of natural resource harvesting, recreation, and conservation.

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Program seeking to spur forest products industry

By Peter Segall
Peninsula Daily News
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORT ANGELES — A program to boost the forest products industry in Clallam and Jefferson counties is moving ahead, with hopes of attracting new businesses and creating new jobs. Last year, the Clallam County Economic Development Council received $50,000 from the state Department of Commerce to set up its Natural Resources Innovation Center (NRIC), with the hopes of boosting a local forest products industry. Now the EDC is getting ready to stand up NRIC as a nonprofit organization to serve as a hub for forest product businesses to connect with other companies, find funding opportunities and access economic and feasibility studies. The group will be industry-led and work to find projects that are collectively beneficial for the industry and support small forest products businesses that may not be able to afford or conduct things like feasibility studies on their own.

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From pests to pine health, $1.4M allows new forest research to take root

University of Maine
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Northern Forest Region — 26 million acres of woodlands spanning Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and northern New York — is changing due to climate change, invasive insects and other threats. Protecting these ecologically, economically and culturally vital forests will require novel tools and knowledge, prompting new University of Maine research launching this spring. UMaine scientists are conducting six new projects that will help monitor and preserve the Northern Forest and the species that call it home. The research is made possible with $1.4 million from the Northern States Research Cooperative. 

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UAlbany researchers use molecular chemistry to protect endangered trees

By Rick Karlin
The Times Union
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ALBANY, New York — The mass spectrometer in Rabi Musah’s lab at the University at Albany’s chemistry building is so sensitive that it can pick up the molecular fingerprint of almost anything. It’s not uncommon, for instance, for traces of cocaine, fentanyl or other illicit substances to turn up on currency such as dollar bills, she said. …Musah and Coon aren’t looking for drugs though. ….Instead, they are looking for microscopic specks of wood from endangered trees, which have been illegally harvested. …By using the spectrometer, which identifies the atomic weight of a given molecule — and comparing that with what will be an AI-powered database of various endangered wood species — the two women hope to create a device that businesses can use to make sure they aren’t selling an endangered species. …Deployment of the wood detection system is a year to 18 months away, and eventually they hope to develop a hand-held scanner.

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More power poles, more problems

WUNC Radio – The Broadside
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NORTH CAROLINA — Electric vehicles and renewable energy sources are in their boom era — and that means the need for electricity is higher than ever before. The construction of an expanded energy grid to meet that demand is going to require a lot of raw minerals, metals… and a surprising commodity: lumber. This week, we take a trip to the forests of the Southern Pine Belt where demand for big trees far outstrips the supply and find out what’s being done to prevent a pole-ocalypse. Featuring: Dr. Robert Bardon, Associate Dean for Extension and Professor at the College of Natural Resources at North Carolina State University; and Ryan Dezember at The Wall Street Journal. 

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Mississippi Forestry Commission’s survey finds 12.5 million dead trees after drought

By Hunter Cloud
The Daily Leader
February 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

BROOKHAVEN, Mississippi — Extreme drought conditions in Mississippi killed approximately 12.5 million trees and over 80,000 acres affected across the state. The Mississippi Forestry Commission released a preliminary survey on pine mortality Thursday.  The United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service helped MFC conduct the survey through the Southern Research Station looking at an area of 13,010,098 acres, 2,500,000 acres were made up of pine trees. It is important to note the drought caused stress on the trees and it is likely beetles such as the Southern Pine beetle and Ips beetle attacked stressed trees and killed them. …Garron Hicks, Mississippi Forestry Commission Forest Health Commissioner said the acreage impacted by the drought is growing little by little each day. It is likely there will be more updates to the survey over the next year. 

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Lessons from Australian fire salvage success shared with timber industry

By Forestry Corporation
Forestry Corporation of New South Wales, Australia
February 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Effective collaboration across the timber industry and learning the lessons from past fire salvage efforts have been highlighted as key factors underpinning the success of the record salvage program in the Tumut and Tumbarumba regions following the Black Summer fires in a report commissioned by Forestry Corporation of NSW. Forestry Manager Peter Stiles said the report summarised the challenges, successes and lessons from the timber salvage program and was being shared with the industry to inform future fire recovery. “The Black Summer fires were devastating for the local community and the region’s softwood timber industry was severely impacted,” Mr Stiles said. “Industry was able to mobilise quickly and in numbers against the backdrop of the emerging Covid-19 pandemic to salvage a remarkable 2.7 million tonnes of timber in the two years following the fire. “This was the biggest ever salvage effort in this country’s history.”

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Amazon rainforest at a critical threshold: Loss of forest worsens climate change

By Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Phys.org
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Amazon rainforest could approach a tipping point, which could lead to a large-scale collapse with serious implications for the global climate system. A new Nature study by scientists from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact research (PIK) reveals that up to 47% of the Amazonian forest is threatened and identifies climatic and land-use thresholds that should not be breached to keep the Amazon resilient. “The Southeastern Amazon has already shifted from a carbon sink to a source—meaning that the current amount of human pressure is too high for the region to maintain its status as a rainforest over the long term. And, since rainforests enrich the air with a lot of moisture which forms the basis of precipitation in the west and south of the continent, losing forest in one place can lead to losing forest in another in a self-propelling feedback loop or simply ‘tipping,'” states the study.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

No backing down on climate action, Eby tells Globe Forum

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby and Megan Leslie

With consumers feeling the bite of ever-increasing carbon taxes, and business leaders pushing back on the potential economic costs of B.C.’s climate change policies, David Eby’s NDP government is coming under increasing pressure to take its foot off the CleanBC accelerator. Recently, the Business Council of BC pointed out that the provincial government’s own economic analysis projects the West Coast economy could be $28 billion smaller by 2030 under the CleanBC plan than without it. …In a Globe Forum fireside chat with Eby, Megan Leslie, president of the World Wildlife Fund, noted that B.C. has greater biodiversity than any other province, but also the most species at risk. This gave Eby the opportunity to point to his government’s 30 By 30 plan, which aims to set aside 30 per cent of B.C.’s land and waters for conservation, backed up by about $1 billion in funds from senior government, environmental groups and First Nations to allow for economic opportunities.

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Catalyzing Carbon Dioxide Removal at Scale: New Report Released

B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) has released a techno-economic analysis of pathways to remove carbon dioxide from our atmosphere at a multi-gigatonne scale. The “Catalyzing Carbon Dioxide Removal at Scale” report confirms that alongside decarbonization and emissions reduction efforts, big impact strategies for carbon removal are needed to meet 2050 net-zero targets and remain in line with a 1.5°C future. This report uncovers promising economic opportunities and new areas for carbon removal innovation, spanning forest management and wildfire prevention, direct ocean capture and alkalinity enhancement, and direct air capture and carbon mineralization. “This report evaluates viable pathways to scaling CDR. This work supports IBET Climate’s mission to find and develop the technologies, products, and teams to build world class companies that will address at least 1% of the world’s carbon emissions at scale,” said Ron Dizy, Chief Executive Officer at IBET Climate.

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New Hampshire Climate Action Plan fails without forests

By Joe Short, president, Northern Forest Center
The Concord Monitor
February 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

As the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services creates the newest iteration of the state’s Priority Climate Action Plan (PCAP), it must acknowledge and include the key role that New Hampshire forests and forest products play in reducing carbon emissions. Forest-based strategies are notably absent from the draft Priority Measures. The 2009 PCAP rightly recognized forestry and wood heat as strategies to combat climate change in ways that also deliver important benefits for the New Hampshire economy and rural communities. It will be a huge oversight if the updated version fails to do the same. A critical tool that is already substantially mitigating the state’s emissions is literally all around us. …One of those strategies is modern wood heat. …Another forest strategy for carbon reduction is substituting mass timber for steel and concrete in our built environment, which generates three significant climate benefits.

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Erratic weather fuelled by climate change will worsen locust outbreaks, study finds

By Carlos Mureithi
Associated Press in CTV News
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

©AP Photo/Brian Inganga

Extreme wind and rain may lead to bigger and worse desert locust outbreaks, with human-caused climate change likely to intensify the weather patterns and cause higher outbreak risks, a new study has found. The desert locust — a short-horned species found in some dry areas of northern and eastern Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia — is a migratory insect that travels in swarms of millions over long distances and damages crops, causing famine and food insecurity. A square kilometre swarm comprises 80 million locusts that can in one day consume food crops enough to feed 35,000 people. The U.N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization describes it as ”the most destructive migratory pest in the world.” The study, published in Science Advances on Wednesday, said these outbreaks will be “increasingly hard to prevent and control” in a warming climate.

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Health & Safety

Air quality approval renewed for J.D. Irving Ltd. sawmill in Chipman

The Government of New Brunswick
February 14, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

FREDERICTON – The provincial government will issue a new Class 1 air quality approval for the J.D. Irving Ltd. sawmill in Chipman. The mill produces about 360 million board feet of dimensional lumber per year. The company’s current approval expires on March 31, with the new five-year approval taking effect on April 1. The approval follows a public consultation process that included a public review, which ran from Sept. 14, 2023, to Jan. 17, 2024. The information, along with approval conditions, can be viewed on the Department of Environment and Local Government website or at any regional office of the department. Class 1 major industries are required to comply with the Air Quality Regulation under the Clean Air Act, and to operate under the terms and conditions established in the approval to operate.

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