Daily News for July 13, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

Canada provides emergency funding for tree planting

July 13, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Canadian government announced emergency funding for COVID-19 safety measures to protect the 2020 tree planting season. In related news: the US Administration’s suspension of temporary visas bars key workers for tree planting; Colorado’s loan program helps forest product businesses; and Scotland provides grants to get more trees in the ground.

Meanwhile: Fort McMurray’s fires had a lasting impact on its rivers; a Philadelphia study links growth in tree canopy to human health; and Fort Nelson secures BC’s largest community forest, as Quesnel moves closer to securing same. 

In Business news: US pandemic challenge hits BC exports; the Canada-China Huawei dispute threatens lumber trade; lower log prices hurt New Zealand exports; who owns Northern Pulp?; and Setra’s Q2 results.

Finally, Wood CO2ts less; the world’s newest frog; and Johnny Walker in paper bottles.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Diageo to launch Johnnie Walker whisky in paper bottles in 2021

Reuters in the Chronicle Herald
July 13, 2020
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

Johnnie Walker scotch whisky will be available in plastic-free bottles from early 2021, Diageo Plc said on Monday, as the world’s biggest spirits maker ramps up efforts to tackle plastic waste. The new bottle, developed in partnership with venture management company Pilot Lite, will be made from wood pulp that meets food grade standards and is fully recyclable, the Guinness and Tanqueray Gin maker said. Diageo and Pilot Lite have launched a sustainable packaging company called Pulpex Ltd to develop the paper bottle and collaborate on research and development. Pulpex will also create branded paper-bottles in non-competing categories for companies including Lipton team maker Unilever Plc and soda maker PepsiCo, which are also expected to launch next year.

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Business & Politics

A Shot at Hostage Diplomacy With China Backfires in Canada

By Kait Bolongaro and Natalie Obiko Pearson
BNN Bloomberg
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Justin Trudeau

The letter circulated by Huawei Technologies Co. was blunt. Canada was becoming dangerously entangled in the diplomatic feud between Washington and Beijing, it said, and there was only one answer: for Justin Trudeau’s government to free the state-championed tech giant’s chief financial officer. It sounds like a warning from the Chinese government. In fact, the June 23 letter to the prime minister was signed by a who’s who’s of 19 prominent Canadians. …Within 24 hours of it making headlines in Canada, Huawei executives were sharing the four-page note with journalists abroad. …Trudeau also rejected the idea of a prisoner swap. …In addition to locking up Kovrig and Spavor, China hit back economically after Meng’s arrest, halting billions of dollars in agricultural imports from Canada. Canola farmers in the northern nation are still grappling with the fallout and the lumber industry fears it could be next.

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One year after mill closures 100 Mile House still strong say local leaders

By Patrick Davies
100 Mile Free Press
July 11, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

…it’s been about a year now since the announced closure of West Fraser Chasm Mill and the announced indefinite suspension at the 100 Mile Norbord Mill. The 2017 Wildfires and the mill closures have put a strain on the 100 Mile economy made only worse by the COVID-19 shutdowns. …While they do have businesses and industries interested in investing in 100 Mile, Mayor Mitch Campsall said their partners have requested he not give any details until their plans are closer to fruition. He was able to say he’s working with an aspect of the forest industry interested in coming to 100 Mile House that is different from what the community has ever had. …When asked if she sees mills reopening MLA Donna Barnett said …if you look at the world as it is today, especially the American market and the price of doing business, she worries that the B.C. market can’t compete.

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B.C. should look more – not less – at trade diversification post-COVID, analyst says

By Chuck Chiang
Business in Vancouver
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The most recent trade data that shows B.C. exports falling by 15% earlier this year highlights both the global economic slowdown and local exporters’ own feelings of vulnerability, a leading trade consultant said. But that is also exactly why B.C. companies should be looking at trade diversification more than ever, because the pandemic-induced economic crisis may offer firms a rare look at market areas where they are over-exposed and/or under-represented. …Data from earlier this summer showed B.C. exports falling 15% in Q1 2020, with natural resources (natural gas, 36.6%; coal, 35.6%) and solid-wood products (20.5%) leading the slide. …But Boulton acknowledged Ottawa’s long push for more diversified trade (away from the dominant U.S. market) will be more difficult in the post-COVID setting… “because what we’ve seen is that, in this time of crisis, you retract and go back to what you know”.

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Fumbled pandemic response in U.S. hits key B.C. exports

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
July 13, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

An economic recovery in the U.S. will take longer than expected, Goldman Sachs predicted last week, due to a failure by governments in the U.S. to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. That will curb Canada’s economic recovery as well. It’s not just that borders between the two countries will remain closed for longer – it also means less demand for key Canadian exports. The U.S. accounts for about 75% of Canada’s merchandise exports and 50% of B.C.’s. …The hardest hit sector has been, and will continue to be, forestry, followed by aluminum. According to BC Stats, key B.C. exports – notably forestry products – were down dramatically in May, compared with the same period in 2019. …As of May 2020, B.C. dimensional lumber, cedar shake and plywood exports to the U.S. were down by 30%, 35% and 26%, respectively, and log exports were down by 72%. Newsprint and paper exports to the U.S. were down 80% and 26%, respectively.

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Who owns Northern Pulp? The B.C. company embroiled in Nova Scotia’s Boat Harbour controversy

By Stephanie Wood
The Narwhal
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

After 50 years of having effluent pumped into their waters, the people of Pictou Landing First Nation in Nova Scotia are happy Northern Pulp has finally turned off the tap — a tap that ran up to 90 million litres of liquid waste directly into the harbour every day.  …On June 19, the company — represented by its B.C.-based owner, Paper Excellence Canada — was granted creditor protection by the B.C. Supreme Court.  The company owes around $85 million to the Nova Scotia government and an additional $213 million to Paper Excellence. (Yes, you read that right: Paper Excellence says its subsidiary, Northern Pulp, owes money to the parent company.)   ….The company is owned by Jackson Widjaja, the grandson of the late Eka Tjipta Widjaja — a Chinese-Indonesian billionaire who founded Asia Pulp and Paper (APP), one of the world’s largest pulp and paper companies. 

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Low log prices hurting New Zealand exporters

By Samesh Monhanlall
Stuff.co.nz
July 13, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

A sharp fall in log prices has raised concerns of job losses but a South Canterbury logging company believes the industry will recover with minimum damage done. …MacClure said the lack of exports during lockdown, and the increase in demand in May had created a false market, which was bound to drop with China being unable to resume trade with Europe and America. “Log prices were artificially quite high and stocks in China were down. …“Now that the situation in the United States and in Europe has not improved for Chinese exporters, the prices have come down on the market in May and June and it’s been quite low.” …MacClure foresees a recovery in the near future. “I believe within two or three years or even sooner the volumes of our competitors will drop.

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Licensing backlog top priority as forestry sector ‘returns to cabinet table’

By Sylvester Phelan
Agriland
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Pippa Hackett

Forest Industries Ireland (FII) has welcomed the official appointment of Minister of State Pippa Hackett to the forestry portfolio in the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine – and “as a result the return of the sector’s representation back to the government cabinet table”. The forestry sector also expressed optimism about Minister Hackett and Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Barry Cowen’s recent commitment to the continued development of forestry in Ireland as set out in the Programme for Government. FII particularly noted the ministers’ commitment to early implementation as well as tackling the various licencing challenges that are currently threatening its viability.

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Setra reports Q2 profits, maintains full production despite COVID-19

Setra
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Wood products company Setra is reporting an operating profit of SEK 59 million for the first six months of 2020. Net sales totalled SEK 2,203 million. …The effects of the COVID-19 virus continue to cause uncertainty. To date, however, Setra has succeeded in maintaining its full sawmill production, without furloughing any employees. …For the first half of the year, Setra has returned positive operating profits in the amount of SEK 59 million, which is down slightly on the same period in 2019, largely on account of significantly lower sales prices. Deliveries during the second quarter were actually better than expected, powered primarily by sales to China, Japan and Sweden. [Setra is one of Sweden’s largest wood product companies with eight sawmills and 800 employees]

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Finance & Economics

Why lumber prices defied pandemic-related pressure to score a nearly 60% quarterly gain

By Myra Saefong
MarketWatch
July 10, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices made a big comeback in the second quarter, with a nearly 60% jump for the period more than making up for a loss in the first three months of the year, as home builders rebounded from the initial effects of the pandemic. Lumber prices and their rapid rise, particularly in the three weeks ended on July 2, have exposed an industry that was or is “underinventoried to meet current demand,” says Greg Kuta, president of lumber broker Westline Capital Strategies. …Canadian lumber shipments to the U.S. for the second quarter, year on year, were down by just under 19%, leading to lumber’s “explosive rally off of the April lows,” says Kuta. …The trend for lumber prices is still up, until demand begins to “show signs of slowing and production catches up.

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Monthly construction input prices rise in June

AZ Big Media
July 10, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Construction input prices rose 2.2% in June, according to an Associated Builders and Contractors analysis of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Producer Price Index data released today. Nonresidential construction input prices rose by 2.3% for the month. Among the 11 subcategories, six experienced monthly increases. The increase in prices was driven primarily by energy, with the largest increase coming from crude petroleum, which rose 71.9%. Unprocessed energy materials rose 16.8%, while the price of natural gas fell 18.4%. Softwood lumber experienced an 11.0% increase in June. …ABC Chief Economist Anirban Basu…“While the recent rise in energy prices receives much of the attention, the price of softwood lumber is up nearly 19% over the past 12 months and was up 11% in June itself.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Architect plans to revitalize Victoria ‘gateways,’ including Wellburns building

BC Local News
July 10, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Vancouver architect plans to revitalize two prominent buildings sitting at gateways to Victoria, including the well-known Wellburn’s building.  Michael Green Architecture is looking to start construction soon on two wood buildings. The first, titled The Scott Building, is located at the southeast corner of Hillside Avenue and Douglas Street. The second will be called ParkWay and will be on the site where the Wellburn’s building is at Pandora Avenue and Cook Street.  “Both are gateway projects for Victoria,” said Michael Green, founder of the architecture and design firm taking on these builds. “We want to balance celebrating the historic buildings but bring them into modern times with housing and density. We’re adding to them in the most cost-effective way to give the community rental options and hopefully enhance the neighbourhood.”  The Scott Building is currently a three-storey, century-old brick building with a hybrid timber and steel structure.

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New timber industry campaign to reduce CO2 in construction

By Wood for Good
PoliticsHome
July 13, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A new industry campaign to showcase timber’s environmental credentials is being launched today (13 July). ‘Wood CO2ts less’ is raising awareness of how using wood from sustainably managed forests is one of the simplest ways to help reduce carbon emissions. It is supported by Wood for Good, Swedish Wood, Confor, the Timber Trade Federation (TTF) and Structural Timber Association (STA). The campaign aims to promote the use of all wood products as low carbon materials. It will illustrate how using wood can help reduce CO2 in the atmosphere and contribute to slowing down climate change. It will target legislators, planners, local authorities, developers, architects and contractors to encourage them to consider using wood first in order to meet national environmental targets. …Supporters can access a range of marketing resources in a dedicated toolkit on the Wood for Good website.

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Forestry

Summer wilderness photo contest opens

By Mosaic Forest Management
Cowichan Valley Citizen
July 13, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mosaic Forest Management launched its annual photo contest on July 1. Photographers of all levels are invited to submit their favourite images of B.C.’s wild West Coast for a chance to win one of three 14-day camping passes valid at any Mosaic campsite. Two of the winners will be chosen by a panel of Mosaic staff, and the third winner will be selected this year through a new category of the People’s Choice Award. … Mosaic’s newest opportunity for even more spectacular photos is at its Macktush campground, located south of Port Alberni, where everyone can enjoy coastal forest walking trails and access to world class sockeye fishing on the Alberni Inlet. This brings the number of Mosaic not-for-profit campsites to 12. …To enter, visit www.mosaicforests.com/contest to upload a photo, or share on Twitter or Instagram with the hashtag #MosaicCampsiteContest. The contest remains open until midnight on Sept. 10, 2020.

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City of Quesnel moves one step closer to getting a community forest

By George Henderson
My Cariboo Now
July 13, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There is still a lot of work to do but Mayor Bob Simpson says Quesnel has never been closer to finally getting a community forest. He says the City has had a number of opportunities in the past, dating back as far as 1997, but he says they’ve never come this far. …“We have an agreement in principle, not formal, just verbal, that we want to see a contiguous land base surrounding the City of Quesnel that takes in the area that we call the interface between the built up area and the forest. …Simpson says they are probably at the very front end of a two year long process at a minimum. …He says they have about 77 thousand cubic meters of conifer and deciduous trees, but Simpson says they won’t be taking timber away from the local mills…

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Fort Neslon Forestry Partnership means community reinvestment

By Scott Brooks
Energetic City
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gary Foster

FORT NELSON, B.C. – On June 29, it was announced that a partnership between Fort Nelson First Nation and Northern Rockies Regional Municipality had received the largest community forest licence ever awarded in British Columbia. With an annual allowable cut of up to 217,650 cubic metres from approximately 200,000 hectares of specified Crown land in the Fort Nelson area, the licence awarded has both the largest harvestable volume, as well as the largest physical area, of any community forest in the province. Once in operation and local manufacturing resumes, Northern Rockies Mayor Gary Foster says this partnership means a source of revenue to the partners for reinvestment in the community. …Foster also says the partnership will help to restore the working relationship between the First Nation and the Municpality.

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‘Stunning:’ Scientists surprised at Fort McMurray fire’s long impact on rivers

By Bob Weber
Canadian Press in the Daily Courier
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

EDMONTON – Four years after its flames guttered out, the record-breaking Fort McMurray wildfire continues to astound — this time with its lasting impact on an extensive river system.  “It’s actually stunning that we were able to observe an effect at that large scale,” said Uldis Silins, a University of Alberta professor and co-author of a recently published study on how the 2016 blaze affected the Athabasca River.  In May 2016, the fire swept through nearly 6,000 square kilometres of boreal forest in northern Alberta. …Almost immediately after the city was safely cleared, Silins and his colleagues were flown in as part of an emergency reaction team to assess the threat to Fort McMurray’s water supply. …The scientists were amazed when, every time it rained, they were able to detect significant increases in ash, potassium, nitrogen, calcium and heavy metals such as lead even within the river’s normal load.

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There’s a surge of spruce budworms in the region

By Andrew Autio
Elliot Lake Today
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

If you’ve recently noticed a reddish tinge to local evergreen trees, you’re not alone, as Northeastern Ontario is experiencing a surge in the spruce budworm, a native defoliating insect. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF) says it’s a continuation of a natural outbreak. Two species of evergreen trees are particularly vulnerable. “This forest pest is a free feeding defoliator that consumes the new growth on species of spruce and balsam fir and in extreme circumstances may feed on tamarack when growing in close proximity to other host trees,” said Jolanta Kowalski, MNRF senior communications officer. It is the most destructive pest of spruce and fir forests in North America. …The province of Quebec has been battling the spruce budworm for several years, and in 2019 the provincial government committed $33 million for additional aerial insecticide spraying in hopes of limiting the damage to its forests and subsequently, the forest products industry.

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Loan program helps mitigate economic impacts to forest products businesses

By Teddy Parker-Renga, Colorado State Forest Service
Pagosa Springs Sun
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Colorado State Forest Service (CSFS) and its partners … are providing loans to Colorado’s forest products businesses affected by the coronavirus.  …the Forest Business Loan Fund has provided $5 million in loans to date to small forestry and wood products businesses in Colorado. In recent months, it has offered critical support to businesses affected by the coronavirus that may not qualify or have access to traditional sources of financing. “Since the onset of the pandemic, we’ve received over a million dollars in new requests for financing through the loan program from businesses in northern and southwestern Colorado,” said Tim Reader, wood utilization and marketing specialist for the CSFS. “Our forest products and hazardous fuels mitigation businesses continue to operate, and the financing they receive through the program is helping them employ recently unemployed workers, purchase new timber harvesting or manufacturing equipment, develop new products and meet other working capital needs.”

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A casualty of Trump’s immigration policy: Millions of trees

By Liz Crampton
Politico Magazine
July 12, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

America needs millions of new trees each year for forests damaged by natural catastrophes, thinned by logging and developed to protect watersheds. But this year, many of the workers who do the planting are being barred from the U.S. by the Trump administration. Seasonal temporary workers mainly from Mexico and South America perform most of the reforestation work in the U.S., entering the country in October each year for a six-month planting season. But the White House last month suspended most seasonal temporary visas, known as H-2Bs, for the rest of the year in an effort to free up jobs for American workers as the country experiences record-high unemployment. Now an entire planting season could be lost, leaving the U.S. with millions of fewer trees, forestry industry representatives warn. …Typically, only a handful of U.S. workers respond to listings seeking forestry crews.

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Custer Gallatin National Forest unveils proposed management plan

By Brett French
Billings Gazette
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Seven recommended new wilderness areas, an average annual logging output of 23 million board feet, motorized access to 1,140 miles of trail and guidelines for allowing bison to roam like wildlife outside of Yellowstone National Park are just some of the many details in the Custer Gallatin National Forest’s recently released plan. “It’s a huge milestone,” said Mary Erickson, forest supervisor, a document that took more than four years to complete, but it’s not over yet. A 60-day objection period allows those who’ve been involved in the process a chance to question decisions made by the agency. Those appeals will be reviewed by the regional forester. So the new plan won’t be enacted until sometime next spring.

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BeLeaf It or Not! Video Project

By Bill Cook, retired Michigan State University extension forester/biologist
The Sault News
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Curiously, until recently, there were few “fun” forestry videos on YouTube. While many other good forestry videos can be found, “BeLeaf It or Not!” targets elementary school classrooms, with a “Bill Nye the Science Guy” approach, highlighting a growing range of forest and forestry topics. Michigan State University Extension and the forestry community in Michigan and Wisconsin are currently in the process of producing a collection of forestry videos for kids. The YouTube Channel now has 17 episodes available, with three more soon to be added. The latest two videos show some of the “cool tools” that foresters use to measure a forest. The professionally-produced series, comprised of five to nine minute video shorts, is supported by an informative website, beleafitornot.org/home. Each episode addresses a specific topic about forests and forestry such as ecology, management, logging, and the wood products industry.

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Forestry grant scheme to put more trees in ground

By Nancy Nicolson
The Courier UK
July 11, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New forestry grants worth more than £2 million have been announced by Scottish Forestry for farmers, tree nurseries and small forestry businesses. The harvesting and processing grants are designed to help boost woodland planting across Scotland by enabling businesses to buy specialist forestry equipment ranging from polytunnels and seed trays through to mounding equipment, work site welfare units and small-scale sawmills for processing. Tree nurseries in England and Wales which supply trees to Scotland will also be able to apply for the money. Rural Economy Secretary Fergus Ewing said forestry had a key role to play in helping the rural economy recover from the impact of the pandemic. He added: “I am also determined to see tree planting increased in Scotland to help meet our climate change targets.

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Meet Phrynopus remotum—the world’s newest frog to get a name

By Angela Nicoletti, Florida International University
Phys.org
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains in central Perú are among the most remote places in the world. At elevations of 12,000 feet, some patches of cloud forest linger, blanketing the rocky ground and grasslands. Scattered across those grasslands are stones, surrounded by moss and lichens. And hidden beneath those stones are small, brownish-grey frogs with short limbs and stout bodies. They don’t live near water, so they never begin life as tadpoles. Instead, they hatch directly out of the eggs as froglets. These unique frogs may have existed under those stones for centuries. But they were unknown to science — until now. Alessandro Catenazzi, a Florida International University (FIU) biologist in the Institute of Environment, and a collaborative team in Perú have successfully identified the never-before-documented frog species in the Peruvian highlands and named it Phrynopus remotum.

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New South Wales community Tumbarumba races to save bushfire-blackened timber, urges Government support to keep mills running

By Tim Lee
ABC News, Australia
July 11, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

When bushfires razed the outskirts of Tumbarumba in southern New South Wales on New Year’s Eve, residents on the forest fringes lost everything: their houses, stock, infrastructure and livelihoods.  They also lost an estimated 25,000 hectares of native bush and 50,000 hectares of pine plantations that encircle towns like Tumbarumba and Tumut.  The loss of forest, especially pine plantations, means a cloud of economic uncertainty hangs over the region.  At Tumbarumba, Hyne Timber directly employs 230 people and just as many indirectly. …The loss of plantation pine has immense implications.  “That’s about 40 per cent of our available logs going forward, so it’s a substantial impact to us in the future,” mill manager Marcus Fenske said. …Faced with a shortage of local logs, the timber industry wants the Federal Government to provide freight subsidies to make it viable to haul sawlogs hundreds of kilometres from other regions to the district’s timber mills. 

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Health & Safety

Emergency Funding for COVID-19 Safety Measures in Forest Operations

Natural Resources Canada
July 10, 2020
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Canada’s forests provide a wide range of economic, social and environmental benefits for our country, including as an important source of employment for communities from coast to coast. A thriving forest sector is key to Canada’s economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and will create benefits for future generations.  Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources, the Honourable Seamus O’Regan, today announced the federal government’s intent to provide up to $30 million to offset additional costs associated with COVID-19 safety measures for small and medium enterprises in the forest sector, including tree-planting operations. Faced with the challenges of both maintaining the manufacturing of essential products and ensuring seedlings are planted on schedule amid COVID-19, federal, provincial and territorial governments, together with industry, worked collaboratively to quickly put in place measures to protect workers and communities.

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Study in Philadelphia links growth in tree canopy to decrease in human mortality

US Forest Service – Northern Research Station
Science Daily
June 16, 2020
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

The first city-wide health impact assessment of the estimated effects of a tree canopy initiative on premature mortality in Philadelphia suggests that increased tree canopy could prevent between 271 and 400 premature deaths per year. The study by Michelle Kondo, a Philadelphia-based research social scientist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, and her partners suggest that increased tree canopy or green space could decrease morbidity and mortality for urban populations — particularly in areas with lower socioeconomic status where existing tree canopies tend to be the lowest. …The analysis is one of the first to estimate the number of preventable deaths based on physical activity, air pollution, noise, heat, and exposure to greenspaces using a tool developed by public health researchers in Spain and Switzerland.

Featured in today’s Washington Post: Helping save trees is also helping save lives

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