Daily News for July 10, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

America is on a lumber binge, paper mills regress

July 10, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

America is on a lumber binge (treated wood shortages, futures up 85%), but paper mills regress (two Maine operations close). In related news: the US Northeast struggles amid Covid-19; little help for Mackenzie, BC despite Premier’s tough talk; and the Steelworkers speak to problems with international trade. Companies in the news include: Domtar—Kamloops (emissions odour); Brinks Forest Products (chip pile fire); Hood Container (mill investment); and CN Rail (wildfire appeal loss). 

In other news: BC’s forestry watchdog finds issues with Quesnel timber sales; Northeast Ontario struggles with the spruce budworm; and the US Forest Service assesses conditions in northwest forests. Meanwhile: Notre Dame is to be rebuilt just as it was before; Russian firefighters are seeding clouds to douse wildfires, and Ontario’s heat wave exacerbates its fire challenges.

Finally, if you like the Sounds of the Forest, you’ll like these audio postcards.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Listen to Woodlands Around the World With This Forest Soundmap

By Melissa Breyer
Treehugger
July 9, 2020
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

A global, mass-participation audio project brings the sounds of the forest to all. …These are just a few of the many soundscapes – like short audio postcards – which can be found at Sounds of the Forest, the world’s first-ever forest soundmap. A collaboration between Wild Rumpus and the Timber Festival. the project maps the sounds of woodlands and forests contributed by people from all around the globe. Photos and descriptions help add to the stories behind the audio glimpses. Already the map has hundreds of recordings from more than 30 countries. …Being able to escape into the sounds of nature is a simple but effective endeavor; as evidenced by the launch of BBC Earth’s five 10-hour “visual soundscape” videos.

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Business & Politics

Pressure on Canadian Aluminum, Steel and Softwood Lumber Shows Fundamental Problems with International Trade

The Financial Post
July 9, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

United Steelworkers National Director Ken Neumann told the federal Standing Committee on International Trade that COVID-19 has exposed fundamental problems with the international trading system and Canada’s reliance on global supply chains for essential products. …“Our membership in Canada is currently focused on the United States’ possible re-imposition of Section 232 tariffs on aluminum, as well as the risk of unfair trade in steel products, and with the ongoing softwood lumber dispute. …In the forest sector, which represents 14,000 USW members in Canada, softwood lumber exports remain at risk, despite the retention of NAFTA’s Chapter 19 dispute-settlement system in the CUSMA. These provisions are not enough to prevent future duties on softwood exports. Steep declines in forestry product exports, combined with a volatile trade situation with the U.S., adds insult to injury to the Canadian forestry sector beset by declining prices.

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Structure fire at Brink Forest Products

By Wendy Perch
CKPG News
July 9, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE -A fire at Brink Forest Products on River Road early yesterday afternoon ,remains under investigation. Crews arrived to find on site crews working to contain a large chip pile on fire in the building. The fire was quickly extinguished ,causing some $10,000 damage. There were no injuries. …Smoke could be seen coming from the building and the staff was evacuated. Prince George Fire Rescue say the fire was the result of a chip pile fire. The fire resulted in the closure of River Road near the Cameron Street Bridge.  [END]

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CN Rail loses appeal, must pay $16-million fine for 2015 wildfire

By Brendan Kergin
Castanet
July 9, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

An appeal by CN Rail against a 2018 decision regarding fines levied for a fire in 2015 near Lytton has not gone CN’s way. The railway has been ordered to pay $16,619,782.70 in fines for the 2015 Cisco Road Wildfire. The 54-page decision from March 2020 comes from the Forest Appeals Commission, which heard the case after CN put in their appeal in 2018. The original fine was levied by the fire centre manager in Prince George. “CN accepted responsibility for the contraventions and the administrative penalty. CN did not dispute the amounts assessed in the order for the value of damaged or destroyed Crown timber, and silviculture and reforestation,” states a summary of the decision from the FAC. “However, CN disputed the amounts assessed for fire control costs, and ‘other forest land resources’ and ‘grassland resources’ that were damaged or destroyed by the wildfire.”

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Premier talks tough about forest industry, but little to help Mackenzie, BC

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Horgan

VICTORIA — The community of Mackenzie rallied last week to protest job losses. …Mackenzie’s troubles have not gone unnoticed by Premier John Horgan. But so far his B.C. government hasn’t determined much in the way of relief. …The premier is looking to the major players in the forest industry to help rescue Mackenzie: “They all have a responsibility to make sure that the forest work that they do benefits not just their shareholders but benefits the communities where they operate.” Horgan talked tough, according to sources on the industry side. …Increased investment in B.C. is the key to Horgan’s goal of getting more employment, productivity and value out of the province’s dwindling supply of wood. But it remains to be seen whether the premier’s tough talk will persuade the major players to invest the necessary hundreds of millions here in B.C. — or to take their dollars elsewhere.

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Domtar says emissions have not increased, despite increased odour reports in Kamloops

By Colton Davies
RADIO NL 610
July 9, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A spokesperson at Domtar says the amount of odour going into the air from its Kamloops pulp mill has not increased. Bonny Skene… says emissions from the mill are currently at less than 15 per cent of its limit. “The discharge limit for odour is set by the provincial Ministry of Environment, they set those limits to protect human health and the environment. The air permit for the mill was last revised in 2017. …“There’s been no unusual – we call it – venting… so something else is happening to cause how much more noticeable it is recently.” Skene says odour complaints from the public are called in more frequently during the summer months, which she says can because of weather patterns and other reasons.

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America Is on a Lumber Binge – Lumber futures are up more than 85% since April

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
July 9, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The hottest commodity in the U.S. these days is wood. Prices for forest products like lumber and plywood have soared because of booming demand from home builders making up for lost time, a DIY explosion sparked by stay-at-home orders and a race among restaurants and bars to install outdoor seating areas. Lumber futures are up more than 85% since April 1. Lumber for July delivery settled Thursday at $499 per thousand board feet while the more heavily traded September futures ended at $481.90. Both are above the pre-pandemic high of $463.00, set during the hottest home-building market since 2006. Lumber futures seldom trade above $450. …Harvard University’s closely followed forecast of home-renovation spending predicted a slowdown in a market that for years has been a bright spot in the economy. But the model couldn’t have predicted a pandemic that kept Americans at home for months. Mill orders backed up. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Paper mills in Westbrook and Jay announce layoffs totaling 134 workers

By Simon Matthis
Pulp and Paper News
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Two of Maine’s remaining paper mills announced Thursday they will shut down major parts of their operations and lay off more than 130 workers. Sappi North America said it will permanently shut down a paper machine and lay off 75 people, nearly 30 percent of the workforce at its Westbrook mill. Just hours later, Pixelle Specialty Solutions said it will lay off 59 workers in the first part of a phased workforce reduction, in response to a suspension of pulp production there after its pulp digester exploded in April. The job losses are another blow to Maine’s pulp and paper industry… Thursday’s layoffs amount to about 3 percent of the state’s nearly 4,600 paper manufacturing workers. Sappi on Thursday said it will shut down paper machine No. 9 and major components of the biomass energy complex at the Westbrook mill. The mill’s earnings are under pressure because of increased competition in the market and costly mill infrastructure…

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Androscoggin mill announces layoffs relating to loss of pulp operation

By Ben Hanstein
The Daily Bulldog
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

JAY, Maine – The owner of the Androscoggin mill announced that 59 employees will be laid off Monday, as part of a staffing reorganization tied to the loss of the mill’s pulp operation. Pixelle Specialty Solutions made the announcement Thursday, indicating that “operating competitively and profitably in its new configuration (i.e. manufacturing paper, but not pulp) has required the mill to reorganize its staffing model.” …A ruptured digester is the suspected cause of an April 15 explosion that destroyed the mill’s pulp operation. …“The reduction,” said Pixelle Mill Manager Jay Thiessen, “is an unfortunate consequence of a circumstance no one expected, wanted, or caused.” …In addition to interrupting pulp manufacturing, the explosion has also impacted independent loggers and truckers that supplied the mill with pulp.

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Northeast forestry struggles amid COVID-19

By Eric Kingsley, Natural Resource Solutions LLC
The American Agriculturist
July 10, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

…Most Northeast mills — though not all — operated at close to “normal capacity” in spring and mud season. Inventory of logs and sawn lumber has grown to record levels, which could be a sign of tough times ahead. Adding to this surplus may be the stall in building permits across the Northeast, as towns and cities have been operating at reduced capacity due to COVID-19. …Through the spring and early summer, log prices have softened partly from normal spring and mud season conditions, and partly from pandemic effects. …In short, at least for the foreseeable future, it looks like biomass electricity will not be viable without public support. …The health of pulp and paper is very mill-specific. The product mix of these mills has shown to be critical during COVID-19 due to tissue, paper towels and wipes being in very high demand.

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West Feliciana paper mill getting $50M expansion

WBRZ News
July 9, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ST. FRANCISVILLE, Louisiana – The state announced Thursday that Hood Container of Louisiana LLC will invest more than $50 million into its paper mill in West Feliciana Parish. …The upgrades will improve efficiency and expand capacity at the facility. It will also help maintain the mill’s 306 employees and the $23 million annual payroll, the company said. Hood Container acquired the 61-year-old former Crown Zellerbach and Tembec mill in 2015, after it emerged from federal bankruptcy protection. …The project will increase the efficiency of Hood Container’s pulp-refining operation through the installation of two digester blow-line refiners. The expansion also will include installation of a secondary headbox and additional dryer cans, which will allow increased paper production with better paper quality.

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Finance & Economics

Dealers remain upbeat thanks to continuing positive economic news

FEA – Forest Economic Advisors
July 9, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

After last week’s pause for the 4th of July holiday, dealers… reported an uptick in sales and deliveries to their contractor customers jobsites. An increase in construction hiring, mortgage applications, continuing near record-low mortgage rates, and a significant increase in the Fannie Mae Home Purchasing Sentiment Index helped. Mills are quoting production for the weeks of 7/29 – 8/10 and on some key items beyond. However, due to chronic production and transportation issues, mills, pressure treaters and secondaries are reporting that they are currently shipping significantly behind schedule. …Lack of available on ground inventory is causing delays of contractor built, as well as DIY projects.

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Quarantined remodelers aren’t the only driver of treated lumber shortage

By James Anderson
The LBM Journal
July 9, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

…While most dealers will agree that sales of home improvement and DIY-related products have increased greatly during the COVID-19 pandemic, eager remodelers in quarantine aren’t the only driving factor in the shortage. …First, historically low SYP pricing drove curtailments at many SYP mills. The national home centers jumped in at those lower levels, taking a considerable amount of diminished production out of the pipeline for both SYP and treated. Treaters then jumped in to cover their needs which further diminished supply and further lengthened lead times. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

NEW RESOURCE! Fire Performance Demonstration Video

Wood WORKS! BC
July 10, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Wood WORKS! BC is pleased to release a new learning video titled: Fire Performance Demonstration Workshop 2.0 – Understanding fire design: applications. Changes to the NBCC mean new considerations for fire, with encapsulated mass timber construction (EMTC) in tall buildings as a new construction type in the code. British Columbia was an early adopter of the NBCC 2020 changes, allowing the construction of wood buildings up to 12 storeys in height using EMTC, permitted on a jurisdictional basis. Adopted in December 2019, there are 13 participating local governments with a number of projects in planning or approved. This video provides an overview of a Wood WORKS! BC workshop at the City of Surrey Fire Department Training Facility which demonstrates fire performance with a live burn of three large demonstration boxes, including one of mass timber, and summarizes the learning outcomes essential for understanding taller and larger wood building fire requirements.

https://youtu.be/PhGlgQxqnb4

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Notre Dame to be rebuilt as it was before the fire, French government says

By James McAuley
The Washington Post
July 9, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

PARIS — Notre Dame Cathedral will be restored exactly as it was before the 2019 fire that destroyed much of the historic landmark, the French government announced Thursday evening. “The President of the Republic became convinced of the need to restore Notre-Dame de Paris as closely as possible to its last complete state, coherent and well-known, while betting on sustainable development in the choice of materials and site management,” read a statement from the Élysée Palace, the official seat of the French presidency. …From the beginning, there was an intense debate over the cathedral’s restoration, with various scholars and political conservatives opposing any proposed changes that would have modernized the design. Those anxieties were put to rest Thursday, when the government officially announced the structure would be rebuilt exactly as it was. [Background: The entire wooden interior of Notre Dame Cathedral has been lost]

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Forestry

Audit of Quesnel BC Timber Sales program finds issues

BC Forest Practices Board
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – An audit of the BC Timber Sales (BCTS) program and timber-sale licensees operating under the program has found poor results. Timber sales licensees were fully compliant with the Forest and Range Practices Act (FRPA) but had several non-compliances with Wildfire Act requirements. BCTS had several non-compliance issues under FRPA, as well as an unsound practice. The audit found that BCTS did not meet FRPA requirements for construction of a road and three bridges and for not reporting silviculture activities to government. Plans for the constructed bridges also were not adequate. “Although our recent special investigation found that bridge construction practices are better than what we found in 2014, this audit demonstrates that there is still room for improvement,” said Kevin Kriese, board chair, Forest Practices Board.

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They wanted to buy a forest to save it from loggers. The world chipped in.

By Rochelle Baker
National Observer
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lannie and Ralph Keller

It’s a thoroughly unromantic name. Lot 302. Yet the 20-acre parcel of timber symbolizes the achievement and ongoing battle by a tiny coastal community to protect as much mature forest as they can on their remote B.C. island. “We just couldn’t bear to see yet another clearcut,” said Read Island resident Lannie Keller of the Surge Narrows community, which managed to raise $150,000 inside of four months to protect 20 acres of forest earlier this year. And the community is working to buy another parcel with an important riparian zone to complement their recent acquisition and further protect Read Island’s ecologically sensitive areas. … “There is a remaining 128 acres of wetland and mature trees in middle of the island, which would extend our protected area in a lovely and significant way,” said Lannie, who along with husband Ralph, sparked the community’s most recent efforts to conserve their forests.

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Audit of Quesnel’s BC Timber Sales program shows some poor results

By George Henderson
My Cariboo Now
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An audit by the Forest Practices Board found that while licensees were fully compliant with the Forest and Range Practices Act, they had several non-compliances with Wildfire Act requirements. BC Timber Sales (BCTS) had several non-compliance issue under the Forest and Range Practices Act, as well as an unsound practice. The audit found that BCTS did not meet requirements for construction of a road and three bridges and for not reporting silviculture activities to government. It also found that plans for the constructed bridge were not adequate. Kevin Kriese is the Board Chair of the Forest Practices Board… “Although our recent special investigation found that bridge construction practices are better than what we found in 2014, this audit demonstrates that there is still room for improvement.”

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Forest Enhancement Society of BC provides Grant to Cheslatta Carrier Nation

By Lindsay Newman
My Bulkley Lakes Now
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A $1.25 million grant has been provided to the Cheslatta Carrier Nation for rehabilitating tree stands that were severely damaged during the 2018 wildfires and re-establishing productive forest ecosystems. Fire damaged trees are being removed so the wood can be used, instead of burning fibre that would be uneconomical to deliver to a processing facility. The grant will help Cheslatta Forest Products cover the costs of shipping the residual fibre to a pellet plant or bio-energy facility. The statement also said that the logging operations were planned with the needs of wildlife in mind, ensuring high value habitat areas and trees will be preserved. Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operation and Rural Development Doug Donaldson said the funding will add jobs in the Cheslatta Carrier Nation.

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Spruce budworm infestation taking its toll on conifers

By Andrew Autio
The Timmins Daily Press
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Northeastern Ontario is experiencing a surge in the spruce budworm, a native defoliating insect. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry says it’s a continuation of a natural outbreak. …“This forest pest is a free feeding defoliator that consumes the new growth on species of spruce and balsam fir and in extreme circumstances may feed on tamarack when growing in close proximity to other host trees,” said Jolanta Kowalski, MNRF senior communications officer. …Reports of damaged trees are emerging from across Northern Ontario, from Thunder Bay, to the Sault Ste. Marie area, to Manitoulin Island, Sudbury, Parry Sound, and now Gogama and the Timmins area. …Regarding Northern Ontario’s forest and the potential for negative impacts on the forest industry, the situation is being monitored closely, and aerial spraying isn’t out of the question.

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Agency officials still perfecting plans to protect wildland firefighters during pandemic

By Kaylee Tornay
Mail Tribune
July 8, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

It’s not unusual for wildland firefighters to battle a blaze on multiple fronts. But this summer, as crews face COVID-19, the stakes of health and safety are higher than ever. “The people are a really big resource,” said Tanya Phillips, health promotion manager for Jackson County Public Health. “They have a job we need them here to do.” But local agency officials haven’t fully fleshed out a plan to respond to a positive COVID-19 test from a wildland firefighter in Southern Oregon, according to Thursday comments made in a meeting with local state and federal representatives at the Medford Bureau of Land Management office. …One of the main challenges involved with contact tracing and testing among wildland firefighters is their high mobility, often moving between regions of Oregon or even across state lines over the course of a few weeks.

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Forest Service Releases Assessment of Current Conditions of Northwest Forests

USDA Forest Service
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service released a Bioregional Assessment evaluating the social, economic and ecological conditions and trends covering 19 units across WA, OR and northern CA in a brief and easy-to-understand format. The assessment uses the best available science and focuses on capturing current conditions and changes on the national forests and grasslands. It provides recommendations on how the Forest Service could address the challenges facing forests, grasslands and communities in the plans that govern how land management decisions are made. …The Northwest Forest Plan covers nearly 25 million acres of federally managed land in Oregon, Washington and northern California focusing on managing the entire landscape for long-term social and economic stability. More information on Modernizing Forest Plans in the Northwest is available here.

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Agencies, group take ‘step forward’ with Mexican owl talks

By Susan Montoya
Associated Press in the Washington Times
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. – Negotiations among environmentalists and state and federal officials in Arizona and New Mexico have resulted in a set of recommendations and other provisions that environmentalists say will help protect the threatened Mexican spotted owl while allowing forest thinning projects to move forward. Regional officials with the U.S. Forest Service say the new understanding made public Wednesday marked a positive step in an ongoing battle over the Mexican spotted owl. Environmentalists have complained for years that the Forest Service has failed to consider the effects of thinning and logging on the owls. First listed as threatened in the U.S. in 1993, the Mexican spotted owl is found in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, parts of West Texas and Mexico. …Owl habitat represents about 6% of the 1,406 square miles (3,642 square kilometers) of forest that are undergoing thinning and restoration treatments in the southwest U.S., according to environmentalists.

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As fog clears on benefits of forest protection, excuses for failure wear thin

By Michael Taylor and Harry Jacques
Thomson Reuters in The Jakarta Post
July 10, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Global efforts to stop the destruction of tropical forests have faltered so far largely because poor understanding of the value of preserving them has led to weak political will – a barrier that may be overcome with stronger evidence of their benefits. In 2019, tropical rainforests disappeared at a rate of one football pitch every six seconds, according to data recently published by Global Forest Watch, despite growing awareness of the role of carbon-storing forests in slowing climate change. The loss of 3.8 million hectares (9.3 million acres) of forest was the third-biggest decline since the turn of the century, with Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia the top three offenders, the forest monitoring service said. Frances Seymour of the World Resources Institute (WRI), which runs the service, said effective forest protection was hamstrung by “lack of political will on the part of governments to enforce existing law”.

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Ending Illegal Logging Means Corporate Accountability

By Campbell Erickson
The Harvard Political Review
July 9, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

As we continue to investigate the linkages between the anti-corruption and climate change movements, it would be naive to not consider illegal logging. The world’s greatest forests suffer at the hands of some of the world’s largest economies, all hungry for resources without care for their origins. Beyond providing refuge for enormous amounts of biodiversity and serving as the home for many indigenous groups, these forests – such as the Amazon Rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, or the North American Boreal Forest – act as important carbon sinks in the battle against climate change. So, the question must naturally follow: how can we best fight illegal logging in order to protect these critically important biotas? The answer is straightforward: hold large multinational corporations accountable in international courts for organizing and funding the destruction of critical forest.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Call for entries to Timber Trade Federation’s Conversations about Climate Change competition

Dezeen Magazine
July 9, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Entries are now open for the Timber Trade Federation’s Conversations about Climate Change design competition and exhibition, which offers a platform for “urgent” climate debates. The competition tasks architects, designers and craftspeople with creating innovative, playful and thought-provoking designs using sustainably sourced tropical timber, in a bid to show the importance of the natural resource. Creations can be anything from a piece of furniture or a sculpture to a model or a functional design object. “2020 had been designated a super year for climate conversations with COP26 [postponed due to COVID-19]” said the Timber Trade Federation. “the battle against climate change remains an urgent threat to humanity,” it continued. “Conversations about Climate Change asks designers to respond to this material, encourages them to think about the materials they usually work with, and to consider how their role as a specifier is vital for implementing change.”

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Forest Fires

Eight forest fires are burning in the northeast region of Ontario

By Osobe Waberi
The Canadian press in Canada.com
July 9, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

DRYDEN, Ontario — As a heat wave grips much of Ontario, dozens of forest fires are burning across the province’s north. As of Thursday afternoon, the province’s interactive fire map shows 46 new or active blazes, including 11 that are considered “not under control.” The situation comes as heat warnings are in effect for much of the province, from Eabametoong First Nation to Windsor. But a spokesman for the province’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry says Ontario has actually seen fewer fires so far this year compared to the last decade. Fire information officer Jonathan Scott notes there have been 292 forest fires in the province in 2020 — up significantly from 2019, but well short of the 10-year average of 398.

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Russia seeds clouds to douse Siberia fires

The Australian Associated Press – 7News
July 10, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Russian firefighters have been seeding clouds to bring down rain over wildfires raging in Siberia, authorities say. The Russian forestry agency says active work is underway to battle 158 forest fires covering 46,261 hectares as of Friday. Just a few days ago, that area was more than three times larger. Firefighters have used planes to fire chemicals into the clouds above fires in northern, remote parts of the Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk regions of Siberia, the agency says. Sweltering heat and dry weather have helped wildfires spread across the region and into the boreal forest and tundra that blanket northern Russia. Environmental group Greenpeace, which monitors the spread of wildfires in Russia, confirmed rain had helped reduce fires in northern Siberia but that others had appeared in the south near the big regional cities of Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk.

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