Daily News for June 22, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

Northern Pulp gets creditor protection after province offered to defer loan payments

June 22, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

Northern Pulp was granted creditor protection by the BC Supreme Court to ensure it can safely idle its Pictou County mill, three weeks after Nova Scotia offered to defer its loan payments. In Business/COVID news: Canadian forest industry overcomes operational challenges; BC extends electricity bill payment deferral; Montana timber industry braces for pandemic effects; and housing will outperform the US economy—so will forest products.

In other news: SFI and FSC recognize National Indigenous Peoples Day; and wildfire advancement and preparations in Alberta, New Brunswick, and Washington state. Meanwhile: Enviva acquires two pellet plants in Georgia; and mass timber the upshot of Sidewalk Labs’ canceled Toronto project.

Finally, June 22 is World (Tropical) Rainforest Day.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canada’s Forestry Leaders Foster Recovery and Move Ahead

By Joel Neuheimer – VP International Trade, Transportation, HR, Corporate Secretary
Forest Products Association of Canada
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the world in a permanent way.  Over the last few months, Canada’s forest products industry has overcome unprecedented operational challenges, even as we moved to embrace our designation as an ‘essential’ Canadian service. The challenge before us was threefold: we needed to ensure our people’s safety, keep our critical supply chain moving, and provide Canadians with basic necessities.  We immediately recognized that protecting the health and safety of our workers would be essential to meeting these challenges head on. As a first step, Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) convened a working group comprised of the Human Resource leaders within our membership.  …As Canada and the world gets moving again, Canada’s forest sector and its people are in a unique position to drive economic recovery.  …Canadians can rely on forest professionals to move forward and provide the essential needs that will sustain our communities through this turbulent period.  It’s what we do.

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Pinnacle’s Williams Lake pellet facility upgrades complete

Bioenergy Insight
June 22, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pinnacle Renewable Energy’s Williams Lake facility has started operations again following months of capital upgrades. Between upgrades at the Williams Lake facility and the work undertaken in Quesnel on Pinnacle’s Meadowbank facility, the firm has invested close to $30 million in this region over the past year. Robert McCurdy, CEO of Pinnacle, said: “We are thrilled that the hopes we had to upgrade our Williams Lake facility and position it for a strong future have all come to pass. We have built new levels of resilience and safety into our Williams Lake pellet facility.” …The Williams Lake facility can now utilise marginal, damaged, and dead wood, and can process wood impacted by fire. This maximises the forest’s materials, cuts down on wildfire fuel and promotes forest health, says Pinnacle. …Pinnacle says the upgrades will allow for a boost in employment, both at the facility and in the local forest industry.

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B.C. defers major industry electricity bill payments another three months

By Jeremy Hainsworth
Glacier Syndicate in the Coast Reporter
June 20, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bruce Ralston

B.C’s government and BC Hydro are extending the opportunity for companies to defer electricity bill payments for another three months to assist mining, forestry and other industries impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.  …Eligible industrial customers with accounts in BC Hydro’s Transmission Service rate category were given the opportunity to defer 50% of their electricity bill payments for the March to May 2020 billing period.  That deferral now runs until the end of August. The deferred amounts will be repaid over a future nine-month period and are subject to interest, Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Bruce Ralston said. …The government said 26 BC Hydro industrial customers have taken advantage of the new bill deferral opportunity to date. That includes mines, pulp mills, sawmills and pellet plants – deferring more than $25 million in electricity payments from March through May.

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Northern Pulp gets creditor protection

By Aaron Beswick
The Chronicle Herald
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A handful of companies who are jointly responsible for Northern Pulp and its timberlands were granted creditor protection on Friday by the British Columbia Supreme Court. 1057863 B.C. Ltd, Northern Pulp Nova Scotia, Northern Timber Nova Scotia and other related non-operating affiliates responsible for the Pictou County kraft pulp mill claimed that they would run out of money next month. Without creditor protection they warned that they wouldn’t be able safely idle the kraft pulp mill and contribute to its portion of the responsibility for cleaning up the Boat Harbour Effluent Treatment Facility. …Even if [the mill] got the support of the province and the first nation that has been forced to live beside the mill’s pollution since 1967, the mill anticipates that it would take two years to build and commission a new effluent treatment plant once regulatory approval is received. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access to this story may require a subscription

Read the full Press Release from Paper Excellence here

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COVID compounds effects of Northern Pulp closure on forestry sector

By Victoria Walton
Halifax Today
June 21, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — It’s been six months since Northern Pulp was first ordered to shut down by the government. Since then, the Pictou county pulp mill has fully ceased operations and laid off staff, going into a hibernation mode. …But then COVID-19 hit the province in March, which Bishop says was salt on an open wound. …COVID-19 has made it difficult to tell which businesses are downsizing due to the pulp mill closure, and which are due to the pandemic. …But it’s happening across the province as contractors have fewer clients and fewer mills who will purchase their wood and bark chips. The Forestry Nova Scotia executive says he’s still uncertain about how COVID-19 will play out in the industry, but everyone is doing their best to stay in business.

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Province offered to defer Northern Pulp loans

By Aaron Beswick
The Chronicle Herald
June 20, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Three weeks ago the province promised to defer all Northern Pulp payments on the $85 million it owes the taxpayer so long as it continues in an environmental assessment process the company claims is rigged against it.  …The letter, filed as part of a creditor protection application by Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corp and a handful of affiliated companies, and its promise of a loan deferral worth millions were never announced by the province….Five days after receiving the letter, Northern Pulp did just that – announcing on June 8 that it was pausing its participation in the environmental assessment process for the effluent treatment plant it wants to build adjacent to its Abercrombie Point kraft pulp mill. …The company filed for creditor protection in British Columbia Supreme Court and received it on Friday.  [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access to this story may require a subscription]    

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Montana timber industry braces for pandemic effects

By Rob Chaney
The Missoulian
June 21, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Timber workers across the West stand a better chance of overcoming pandemic-related economic shocks than many other industries this year, but rural economies still need to brace for more trouble. “When you’re dependent on one or two primary resources, even minor downturns can wreak havoc,” said Laura Schweitzer of the Council of Western State Foresters during a Western Governors Association webinar last week. …And in Montana, unlike many other states, the construction industry was also allowed to operate during the lockdown. That kept people employed as projects moved forward. …Julia Altemus of the Montana Wood Products Association… “the biggest issue for us — demand within the housing market.” To calm some of the economic turbulence, the Forest Service has allowed mills with timber purchase contracts taken before April to delay action for up to two years.

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Big money bought Oregon’s forests. Small timber communities are paying the price.

By Tony Schick, Rob Davis and Lylla Younes
The Bend Bulletin
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A few hundred feet past the Oregon timber town of Falls City, a curtain of Douglas fir trees opens to an expanse of skinny stumps.  The hillside has been clear-cut, with thousands of trees leveled at once. Around the bend is another clear-cut nearly twice its size, then another, patches of desert brown carved into the forest for miles.  Logging is booming around Falls City, a Polk County town of about 1,000 residents in the Oregon Coast Range. More trees are cut in the county today than decades ago when a sawmill hummed on Main Street and timber workers and their families filled the now-closed cafes, grocery stores and shops selling home appliances, sporting goods and feed for livestock.  But the jobs and services have dried up, and the town is going broke. 

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Five Maine mill towns share $1M forest products innovation grant

By Maureen Milliken
Mainebiz
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Five communities in Somerset, Aroostook and Penobscot counties that have been hit by timber mill shutdowns in the last several years will share more than $1 million from groups working to diversify and develop the state’s wood products industry. The FOR/Maine coalition and Maine Development Foundation this week announced the grants, which are designed to attract capital investments and develop economic prosperity for rural communities. The five awardees were announced after a process aimed at identifying new opportunities that will have an impact on economic revitalization and the next generation of forest products, a news release announcing the grants said. …In all five towns, deep in the state’s “timber basket,” the money will be used for redevelopment projects that are considered catalysts “for the next generation of forest economy products, especially during during this critical transition in global markets,” the release said.

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Enviva acquires 2 pellet plants

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Enviva Partners LP announced on June 18 it has agreed to purchase a wood pellet plant located in Waycross, Georgia, associated export terminal capacity in Savannah, Georgia, and a wood pellet plant located in Greenwood, South Carolina.  The Waycross plant and Savannah terminal assets are being acquired from Innogy SE for $175 million in cash, subject to customary adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of this year.  The Waycross plant has been operating since 2011 and has a production capacity of approximately 800,000 tons per year. Pellets produced at the Waycross plant are exported through a terminal at the Port of Savannah under a long-term terminal lease and associated services agreement.

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Finance & Economics

Housing will outperform the US economy, so will forest products

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 22, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

FEA/Wood Markets 10th annual Global Softwood Log and Lumber conference—the virtual version—wrapped last week with a discussion on global mega-trends and their potential impact post COVID-19. FEA’s forecast calls for the economy to return to its fourth quarter 2019 level, in the second half of 2022, and softwood lumber and other forest product consumption to regain their 2019-Q4 levels in 2021. North American speaker summaries are available in the Tree Frog News, including Russ Taylor (overview on supply trends), Brendan Lowney (US economic forecast), Paul Jannke (lumber markets), Jeff Webber, Rob Schuetz and Rocky Goodnow (log and lumber markets), and François Robichaud, Art Schmon, Lucas Epp and Mike Schmidt (engineered wood and mass timber products). 

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Toronto home builders warn of housing project delays due to COVID-19

By Tess Kalinowski
The Peterborough Examiner
June 22, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The home building industry is warning that COVID-19 related construction delays will make Toronto’s housing shortage worse by stalling up to 9,000 housing starts and the occupancy of another 8,000 in the next 18 months. A third of housing projects are behind schedule by six months or more, according to a Building Industry and Land Development Association (BILD) mid-May survey of the its members being released Monday. The findings underscore the recommendations of a BILD report released two weeks ago recommending billions in stimulus spending, tax cuts and delays, changes to mortgage rules and approval and planning efficiencies.

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May Housing Starts Rebound; Have We Hit Bottom?

By John Greene
Forest2Market Blog
June 22, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After plunging two consecutive months to the lowest level since early 2015, US homebuilding appears to have bottomed and marginally reversed course in May. While the global economy is not yet put COVID-19 in the rearview mirror, there is reason for optimism as applications for home loans surged to an 11-year in mid-June. Privately-owned housing starts were up 4.3 percent in May to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 974,000 units. Single-family starts increased 0.1 percent to a rate of 674,000 units; starts for the volatile multi-family housing segment jumped 15.0 percent to a rate of 299,000 units.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The upshot of Sidewalk Labs’ canceled Toronto project

By Jonathan Hilburg
The Architect’s Newspaper
June 19, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

In May, Alphabet’s Sidewalk Labs announced that it would cancel its high-profile Quayside project because of “unprecedented economic uncertainty.” The statement marked the end of a three-year initiative to create a living, urban “testbed for emerging technologies, materials, and processes.”  …But the project’s cancellation changes little regarding mass timber’s future. Indeed, the true legacy of the Sidewalk Labs Toronto project lies not in its smart-city applications for human interaction, monitoring, and algorithmic anticipation, but with that much older human activity—wood construction. Mass timber represents a massive step forward for design, carbon-capture goals, and green efficiencies. CLT is as strong as steel and offers the same—or better—fire-retardation properties. It also allows for faster builds (35 percent quicker than typical timelines), which avoids tying up city streets with cement mixers.

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139 Printers achieve largest group certification to the SFI Chain-of-Custody Standard

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
June 22, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Washington, DC—The Sustainable Forestry Initiative Inc. (SFI) is pleased to announce that 139 printers have certified to the SFI Chain-of-Custody Standard. This is the largest SFI group certification of any industry to the standard. The group includes printers from coast to coast in major cities and markets in the U.S. This certification allows a greater number of printers to be able to use the SFI on-product label. SFI on‑product labels help customers and consumers make sustainable choices. The regional affiliated organizations led the group certification through its Regional Affiliate Certificate Group (RACG) program. “Certification is a positive step for customer and supplier relations. SFI’s Chain-of-Custody Standard helps our members address the growing demand from governments, customers, and consumers for responsibly sourced forest products. Certification to the SFI Chain-of-Custody Standard gives our members added credibility with those customers,” said Timothy Freeman, President of RACG.

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Forestry

Project Learning Tree Canada Highlights Indigenous Voices in Green Careers in our Forests and Parks

Project Learning Tree Canada
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In celebration of National Indigenous Peoples Day PLT Canada has launched A Guide to Green Jobs in Canada: Voices of Indigenous Professionals, which features the stories of 12 Indigenous professionals across the country. PLT Canada’s guide highlights Indigenous professionals from across Canada – role models who have found success in green careers in forests and parks that align with their traditional values and love for the environment. “Indigenous Peoples are Canada’s original forest and conservation professionals. Today, they shape every facet of the sector, creating even more opportunity for their communities and for the next generation of young leaders in the process,” said Paul Robitaille, Senior Manager, Indigenous and Youth Relations, Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). …Lennard Joe …is a member of the Shackan Indian Band. …Joe, a registered professional forester [helped] his community built Stuwix Resources Joint Venture, an SFI-certified company jointly owned by eight First Nations in British Columbia. 

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Forest Stewardship Council’s Commitment to Indigenous Rights: The Path to Meaningful Change

Forest Stewardship Council Newsroom
June 21, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

David Flood and Lorraine Rekmans

One year ago, FSC introduced a new national standard for responsible forest management… Those needs are no more paramount than those of our Indigenous Peoples, who are still fighting for inclusion in decisions around the use of their traditional territory – and who are still held back by systemic racism that persists to this day. Forests are interwoven into the fabric of Indigenous communities, who have relied upon them for food, medicine, homes and spiritual and cultural values well before the word “Canada” emerged. Later, forests would hint at economic opportunities for First Nations communities – yet these communities have remained on the margins of progress and profit, long excluded from the conversation. In recognition of National Indigenous Peoples Day, we must acknowledge where we’ve come from, and how far we need to go to build purposeful, long-term relationships with the 1.6 million Indigenous Peoples in this country – 70 per cent of whom live in or near forests.

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Scientists armed with new tech and cool gadgets face off against wildfires

By Adrianne Lamb
CBC News
June 21, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

From infrared cameras that detect fires smouldering deep underground to satellites capable of tracking smoke and ash from high above the stratosphere, scientists are taking the fight against wildfires from the forest floor to the laboratory. …Fire researchers around the world are giving firefighters new tools to battle the threat. …For research scientist Josh Johnston, wildfires are best understood from outer space. Johnston, an analyst at the Great Lakes Forestry Centre in Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., is developing a new type of satellite that will monitor and relay information about fires to crews on the ground in real time. About the size of a dishwasher, the $50-million satellite is the centrepiece of WildfireSat — a mission launched by the forestry centre in collaboration with the Canadian Space Agency, the Canadian Forest Service and Environment Canada. 

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Fighting forest fires with fire: Pyrotechnics and flaming Ping-Pong balls

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
June 22, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kevin Parkinson ignites slow-burning forest fires with a special kind of ammunition — thousands of tiny fireballs shot from the air into the trees below. …Parkinson, a wildfire operations officer based in Slave Lake, Alta., is one of the few people in the province trained in the complex physics of prescribed burns. …The machine Parkinson often uses to ignite these fires is called an aerial ignition device. A fully automated contraption that hangs from the belly of a helicopter, the equipment is useful in remote expanses of forest or grassland too difficult or dangerous to reach on the ground. The technology isn’t exactly cutting-edge, but it works. …Prescribed burns can also help during the peak of Alberta’s wildfire season — hot, dry summers that have become increasingly susceptible to uncontrolled fires. 

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B.C. ban on most types of open burning lifted

By Ian Holliday
CTV News
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — A ban on most types of open burning has been lifted across much of British Columbia. …At noon on Friday, the ban was lifted in the Coastal Fire Centre, which includes the Lower Mainland, the Sunshine Coast and Vancouver Island. In a news release announcing the change, the fire centre attributed it to “recent rainfall that has reduced wildfire risk in the region.” At the same time, however, the centre asks anyone lighting a fire in the region to follow guidance on doing so safely. The fire ban has also been lifted in the province’s Northwest and Prince George fire centres, and partially lifted in the Kamloops and Southeast centres, according to the BC Wildfire Service. The ban on fires larger than a campfire remains in place in the Cariboo Fire Centre.

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Six Kootenay educators recognized

By Columbia Basin Environmental Education Network
East Kootenay News Weekly e-know
June 20, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Carol Andrews

Each year a volunteer team sits down to the task of reviewing nominations to recognize outstanding local educators from across the Columbia Basin region for their efforts in educating their students on environmental stewardship and sustainability. …The Post-Secondary Educator award went to Carol Andrews from Selkirk College. …Andrews shared that “I love my job and my reward has always been the sharing that takes place between me and my students.  This award is a wonderful recognition from my peers and the community.” …Andrews is a Registered Professional Forester and worked as a consultant across the province before becoming an instructor… She teaches that modern forestry is so much more than it used to be. 

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Infestation of ‘jumping tree lice’ forces city to chop down trees

Moose Jaw Today
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Birds will have fewer places to perch and nest in the downtown area after the parks and recreation department chopped down several trees that the cottony ash psyllid insect had infected. During the past couple of months, the department removed 30 Mancana ash trees from the area, with six more removals planned on Manitoba Street East and High Street East. Tree stumps with orange Xs spray painted on them have been noticeable, especially on Main Street. The insect outbreak is prevalent throughout the community and has affected private and public Mancana ash trees, as well as their hybrids, explained parks director Derek Blais. The damage can be severe enough to cause significant dieback or even death in stressed trees.

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Tracking the mountain pine beetle threat with a drone and a butterfly net

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
June 21, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Devin Goodsman is waiting for the day developers engineer radio collars small enough to track the movements of a five-millimetre-long mountain pine beetle. In the meantime, he is relying on a more rudimentary contraption to capture beetles charting a flight path through the lodgepole pines of Western Canada. “We have a drone fitted with a butterfly net,” Goodsman said. “The plan is to catch them using an unnamed aerial vehicle at various locations, including above the canopy.” Goodsman, an entomologist with the Northern Forestry Centre in Edmonton. …But these annual pilgrimages above the forest canopy are not well understood, making the insects movements — and future infestations — difficult to predict. That lack of understanding means there is little clarity around how to best to quell infestations — and how much old infestations are contributing to new ones. 

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Group in Powell River opposes pesticide application

By Paul Galinski
Coast Reporter
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pesticide Free Powell River is working to stop the spraying of pesticides in the region’s forests.  The organization, with the goal of stopping the spraying by Western Forest Products of systemic pesticides starting July 1, 2020, until 2025, appeared as a delegation via teleconference before the qathet Regional District board of directors at its May 28 meeting to urge the board to express opposition to the pesticide application.  In an interview, Pesticide Free Powell River member Lisa Marie Bhattacharya said the organization does not consent to spraying of pesticides in forests or using other means to significantly reduce biodiversity in local forests. The organization states that spraying puts watersheds, wildlife habitat and food sources, berry and mushroom foraging, soil stability and carbon output at risk, and increases wildfire susceptibility.

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Province ignoring need to preserve old growth forests, says Nelson scientist

By Bill Metcalfe
Nelson Star
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rachel Holt

A Nelson ecologist says the B.C. government is misleading the public when it states that 23 per cent, or 13.2 million hectares, of the province’s forest is old growth.  Rachel Holt, a consulting ecologist, says those numbers are technically correct but the province has lumped together several different kinds of old growth, and that 80 per cent of it consists of small trees less than 15 metres tall and only three per cent consists of the large trees over 20 metres tall that the public recognizes as old growth.  Holt is a Registered Professional Biologist with decades of experience working with land management and old growth issues.  She and two other scientists – ecologist Karen Price and forester Dave Daust – published B.C.’s Old Growth: A Last Stand for Biodiversity (attached below) in April on their own, not on behalf of any organization or government.

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Mosaic, province come to agreement to stock 3 small Cowichan lakes with fish

Cowichan Valley Citizen
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mosaic Forest Management and the Province of British Columbia, through the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, have entered into an agreement to have 15 small lakes within Mosaic-managed private forest lands on Vancouver Island stocked with trout.  The Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC, a non-profit organization that works alongside government’s fisheries management agencies, will conduct the stocking in 2020.  By working together to ensure the continued stocking of lakes on Mosaic private forest lands, the Ministry and Mosaic are increasing local angling opportunities on 15 popular fishing lakes in 2020 between Campbell River and Shawnigan Lake.

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Carry the Kettle FN looks to rekindle former tree nursery’s legacy

By Evan Radford
The Star Phoenix
June 20, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

INDIAN HEAD, Sask. — You can’t really miss seeing them when you drive across the Prairies — straight rows of dense, dark-green trees, positioned as if someone had thrown up a tall, thick wall in the middle of a field.   Perhaps less obvious is their starting place, a former century-old tree nursery that Stephen Harper’s Conservative government shuttered in 2012, citing budget cuts and touting purported interest from the private sector to keep its purpose alive.  …Yet the legacy is obvious: In the 111-year history of the Agroforestry Development Centre, it provided 610 million trees to the three Prairie provinces. Now, Saskatchewan’s Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation owns the land, after buying it in 2016 from Ottawa for $1.5 million through a Treaty Land Entitlement (TLE) process. It’s eyeing business development there while honouring the legacy its five total managers, employees and summer students helped build.

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Streak of hot weather and dry forests force closure of Crown land

By Rachel Cave
CBC News
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick forests are so dry, the province has closed all Crown land to industrial operations and recreational activities, with the exception of provincial parks. “Our forests are tinder dry and right now even the smallest spark could ignite a major wildfire that could threaten people’s homes and destroy wildlife habitat,” said Natural Resources and Energy Development Minister Mike Holland. …More than 80 per cent of the province is forested and forestry product exports were valued at close to $2 billion in 2018. …To date, New Brunswick has reported 263 fires. The 10-year average is around 158 fires a year. So far, more than 1,100 hectares have burned. The annual average is 197 hectares. …J.D. Irving Ltd. is also on guard with its fleet of 30 fire trucks, four smaller water bombers, two helicopters and spotter planes. 

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Firefighters prepare for wildfire season during pandemic

By Kimberly Cauvel
Skagit Valley Herald
June 21, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

HAMILTON, Washington — On forested land near Hamilton from which smoke was rising Thursday, chain saws buzzed, axes swung and a helicopter dumped water from above. Dozens of state Department of Natural Resources employees were conducting an annual training for fighting wildfires that since 2019 has involved igniting fires in order to practice squelching them. Predicting the intensity of wildfire season proves a challenge every year, but this year, weather and the COVID-19 pandemic have added fresh layers of uncertainty. Spring brought a dry stint followed by an onslaught of rain, sending mixed signals about the likelihood for major fires this summer. The emergence of the new coronavirus that causes the respiratory disease COVID-19 meant firefighters had to rethink how to work without infecting each other. 

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Bozeman residents worried about logging near Kirk Hill

By Helena Dore
The Bozeman Daily Chronicle
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Locals are attempting to prevent the U.S. Forest Service from logging an area above Kirk Hill slated for thinning under the Bozeman Municipal Watershed Project. Phil Knight, a conservation advocate from Bozeman who’s been leading efforts to block logging near Kirk Hill, said the area is home to stands of old growth Douglas fir trees, which offer important wildlife habitat. Knight said old growth forests are becoming increasingly rare, as it takes a long time for the trees to grow back. He formed Friends of Kirk Hill, a group of locals interested in protecting trees in the area, after he saw maps of the Forest Service’s plans under the Bozeman Municipal Watershed Project.  “There hasn’t been any logging in the Gallatin Range in many, many years,” Knight said. “People are going to be shocked by it.”

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2nd Lawsuit Filed Against Oregon Ranch Over 2018’s Watson Creek Wildfire

Associated Press in the Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The federal government filed a complaint claiming that J-Spear Ranch of Paisley, Oregon, started the Watson Creek Fire in the Fremont-Winema National Forest, The Capital Press reported.  A similar lawsuit was filed by a timber company last month. According to the federal government’s lawsuit, the fire claimed 59,000 acres, of which about 46,000 are administered by the U.S. Forest Service.  The suit says it resulted in at least $14 million worth of losses in timber, habitat, water protection and environmental values, as well as fire suppression and rehabilitation costs.  The complaint alleges the fire was sparked in mid-August 2018 by a ranch employee on an all-terrain vehicle conducting maintenance on the Paradise Creek allotment, for which J-Spear Ranch is responsible.

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Last Call: Tracking The Sound Of The Spotted Owl’s Extinction

By Ian McCluskey
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 20, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…For as long as forests had blanketed the coastal edge of the Pacific Northwest, the northern spotted owl had lived within them, quietly and anonymously; but that pivotal summer, the small bird was suddenly the unlikely symbol at the center of a social, political, economic and ecological controversy known as the Timber Wars. It was a transitional historic moment marked by protests, lawsuits and even sabotage that reshaped the Northwest timber industry and environmental policy and thrust the spotted owl into the national spotlight.  It’s been 30 years this June since the spotted owl was listed under the Endangered Species Act and made the cover of Time magazine. Today, the quiet little owl has slipped out of the national spotlight, back to its relative obscurity in the dense pockets of ancient old growth. 

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June 22 is World (Tropical) Rainforest Day

By Rhett Butler
Mongabay.com
June 22, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

June 22 is World Rainforest Day, which is a “collaborative effort to raise awareness and encourage action to protect the world’s rainforests”, according to Rainforest Partnership, which founded the event. In recognition of World Rainforest Day, this post highlights the world’s ten largest tropical rainforests: the Amazon, the Congo, New Guinea and Australia, Sundaland, Indo-Burma, Mesoamerica, Wallacea, the Guinean Forests of West Africa, the Atlantic forest, and the Choco. Tropical rainforests have an outsized role in the world, containing the highest concentration of species, storing more carbon in aggregate than any other terrestrial ecosystem, and supporting most of the planet’s “uncontacted” peoples. Despite their importance however, deforestation in the world’s tropical forests has remained persistently high since the 1980s. Primary tropical forests have been destroyed at a rate of 3.2 million hectares a year since 2002.

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Conflict is back in Tasmania’s forests, and two decisions in Victoria could make it worse

By Ellen Coulter
ABC News, Australia
June 20, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

It had been quiet in Tasmania’s forests, until recently.   With a long history of forest conflict, a peace deal struck between environmentalists and loggers in 2012 cooled things off in the state.  And despite the Liberal government putting a symbolic end to the peace deal in 2014, there had been some semblance of peace.  But now, it seems, the conflict is back on, with tree-sits in the Tarkine, locking onto machinery at Ta Ann’s Smithton mill, glueing themselves to the offices of the state-owned forestry agency Sustainable Timber Tasmania resulting in about 25 activists arrested in the past six months.  Now, two decisions in Victoria are being closely watched for whether they’ll spell more conflict for the island state.

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Koala recovery plan five years overdue as populations are ‘smashed’

By Mike Foley
Sydney Morning Herald
June 21, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Sussan Ley

A recovery plan to help bring koala populations back to health is five years overdue, despite warnings from experts that new research shows the species faces fresh challenges to cling on to its remnant habitat.  When the status of koalas was changed to vulnerable in 2012, the federal government took the advice of the Threatened Species Commission and committed to create a recovery plan.  …Australian National University ecologist Kara Youngentob said a recovery plan should “absolutely be a priority”, as forestry operations in some areas were damaging koala habitat and contributed to monocultures in forests. After disturbance from logging and fire, just one species of tree was growing back to dominate the forest and creating “food deserts” for koalas, said Dr Youngentob.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forests can be risky climate investments to offset greenhouse gas emissions

By Kerry Bennett, Office of the Vice President for Research
Northern Arizona Univerisity News
June 19, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Given the tremendous ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, some governments are counting on planted forests as offsets for greenhouse gas emissions—a sort of climate investment. …it’s important to understand the risks. If a forest goes bust—through severe droughts or wildfires, researchers say—much of that stored carbon could go up in smoke. Professor Scott Goetz and associate professor Deborah Huntzinger, both of Northern Arizona University, found that forests can be best deployed in the fight against climate change with a proper understanding of the risks to forests that climate change itself imposes. …forests are able to store carbon for at least 50 to 100 years. Such permanence is not always a given, with the very real chance that the carbon stored in forest mitigation projects could go up in flames or be lost due to insect infestations, severe drought or hurricanes in the coming decades.

Additional coverage in Resources for the Future

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Forest Fires

Forest fire burning northeast of Lac Saint-Jean headed toward major Hydro plant

CBC News
June 20, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Firefighters with Quebec’s forest fire prevention agency (SOPFEU) are battling a major forest fire northeast of Lac Saint-Jean.  The fire has already raged across 58,000 hectares of land and is now headed toward Pipmuacan Reservoir, between the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Côte-Nord regions, where there are dozens of cottages, homes, and hunting and fishing camps.  “It’s too early to assess the type of damage, how many cottages have been affected,” said SOPFEU spokesperson Mélanie Morin.  “When we see a perimeter this big, it’s easy to jump to conclusions and think that everything within that perimeter has burned. It may not have.”  The fire is also closing in on the Peribonka Hydro-Québec station, which serves nearly 85,000 customers across the province.    

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