Daily News for June 19, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

Housing will outperform the US economy, employment will struggle

June 19, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

The housing sector will outperform the North American economy as it recovers from COVID-19, although employment will struggle as companies shed higher-income earners. In related news: engineered wood and mass timber are poised for strong growth; DIY keeps the renovation sector hopping; dealers are encouraged by the uptick in housing starts; add logs to the Canada-China trade problem; and Pinnacle completes its Williams Lake, BC upgrade.

In Forestry/Climate news: BC tree planting in the time of COVID; scientists say the US trillion trees plan is a risky climate strategy; a Russian theory claims forests make both rain and wind; and First Nations are a key part of Canada’s sustainable biomass strategy.

Finally, achievements in tall wood buildings are celebrated in a new book.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Beyond COVID-19, Global Mega Trends: FEA’s softwood conference wraps

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 18, 2020
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

FEA/Wood Markets 10th annual Global Softwood Log and Lumber conference—the virtual version, wrapped yesterday with six live Q&A sessions and a discussion on global mega-trends and their potential long-term impact post COVID-19. FEA’s current forecast calls for the overall economy to return to where it was in the fourth quarter of 2019— in the second half of 2022, whereas softwood lumber and other forest product consumption will regain their 2019-Q4 levels sometime in 2021. Underlying the FEA forecast… housing will outperform the US economy …employment recovery will struggle somewhat due to a second wave of lay-offs of higher earning employees …due to a flair-up and other concerns in China and South Korea, reduced COVID-19 recovery optimism suggests the economy will experience sluggish growth until a vaccine is found. …Responding to a question on the outlook for a resolution to the softwood lumber dispute in the next year or two, Paul Jannke responded that the parties are further apart rather than closer together—given current markets.

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North American engineered wood and mass timber experts: FEA Softwood Conference

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 18, 2020
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

François Robichaud

François Robichaud, FEA Partner, provided an update and outlook on engineered wood products, which are heavily influenced by the health of the US housing market (given that 80% of MSR, I-Joists and LVL is used here). All three products will thus decline and recover in line with FEA’s related market forecasts with some variation. …Art Schmon, FEA partner, provided an overview of mass timber panels and markets… described them as “non-commodities” employed in a “vertically, integrated building solution business”—where the manufacturing process is only about 25% of the business. …Lucus Epp, Engineering Manager at StructureCraft, provided an overview of his company, the history of mass timber and why its consideration and use is growing. …Mike Schmidt, President of Auto Construct spoke of the challenges and opportunities that lie in the emerging business of industrial scale, panelized manufacturing, such as that being pursued by Kattera.

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Business & Politics

Do-it-yourselfers keep renovation sector hopping during COVID-19 pandemic

By Dan Healing
Canadian Press in The Coast Reporter
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

CALGARY — An army of Canadian do-it-yourselfers building fences, repairing decks and slapping thousands of litres of paint on weather-beaten siding have helped building centres across Canada escape the worst of the pandemic economic downturn. …Yakovyshenko feared when COVID-19 lockdowns started in March he would have to lay off workers at his hardware store and lumber yard. …But he wound up boosting his staff count to 63 from 56 amid strong sales volumes to handle customer access, enhanced sanitizing of fixtures and carts, curbside pickup and home deliveries. Statistics Canada reported national retail sales fell by more than 25 per cent in April compared with February. In comparison, residential renovation sector sales nationally are experiencing a “mild decline,” said Peter Norman, chief economist for Altus Group, in an interview.

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Add Logs to a Growing List of Canada-China Trade Problems

By Jen Skerritt and Kait Bolongaro
Bloomberg | Quint
June 19, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

There may be a new front in the lingering trade tensions between Canada and China: logs. Canadian officials are investigating after China said it discovered pests in shipments of hardwood and softwood. The move comes three weeks after a judge ruled that extradition proceedings may continue against Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou and is raising concerns the pest issue may be politically-motivated. “This looks like it could be a ‘tit for tat’ move around the extradition of Huawei’s CFO,” Mark Wilde, an analyst at BMO Capital Markets. The Canadian government received 16 notifications of non-compliance from China related to the discovery of pests in shipments of hardwood and softwood logs on June 9, said Ryan Nearing, a spokesman for Canada’s minister for trade. …Susan Yurkovich, president of the BC Lumber Trade Council says, “I understand there are political issues between Canada and China. Those are separate from the commercial relationships we have.”

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Multi-million dollar upgrades completed to Pinnacle Renewable Energy in Williams Lake

By Monica Lamb-Yorski
The Williams Lake Tribune
June 18, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pinnacle Renewable Energy Inc. has been running the new bed dryer at its pellet plant in Williams Lake for almost a month now. “It’s not running at main plate, but it is certainly running and is in the commissioning stage,” said chief executive officer Rob McCurdy, noting the upgrade is part of a $30-million investment at its plants in Williams Lake and Meadow Bank near Quesnel. Crews are running fibre through, testing and doing minor tweaks, and McCurdy is happy with what he is seeing so far. The bed dryer replaces the old drum dryer and can handle and evaporate more water from fibre.

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New platform is matchmaker for investors, planters to combat deforestation

By Anastasia Moloney
Reuters
June 18, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

A new online platform aims to connect people who can plant trees with investors with millions of dollars to spend, its backers said, in a bid to stem deforestation worldwide. TerraMatch aims to boost efforts to protect forests and plant trees, critical tactics in the fight against climate change and land degradation, its developers at the U.S.-based World Resources Institute (WRI) said. Big businesses and governments have pledged to plant trees and invest more in forest conservation in recent years, but connecting them with non-profits and local farming cooperatives who plant trees in countries with swathes of tropical forests has been difficult, they said. TerraMatch, a platform and mobile app, aims to link financiers to tree planters in key countries like Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Malaysia and Indonesia, they said. …By matching funders with local non-profits and farming cooperatives …WRI said it hopes to ensure trees survive decades after they have been planted.

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38 endangered Brazilian tree species illegally traded, poorly tracked: Study

By Jenny Gonzales
Mongabay
June 18, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

A recent study found that 38 tree species officially listed by Brazil as threatened with extinction were traded between 2012 and 2016. Though prohibited from being harvested, the timber of the threatened trees was traded within Brazil and exported. Of the 38 threatened tree species traded, 17 were classified as Vulnerable, 18 as Endangered, and three as Critically Endangered. To end this exploitation, scientists urge that the timber no longer be tracked only at the genus level, but at the species level. They also recommend better coordination between IBAMA, Brazil’s environmental agency, which designates threat levels, and the Institute of Geography and Statistics which tracks wood products. Another systemic problem: of the 38 threatened species, some are not included on the IUCN Red List or on the CITES species checklist. The study urged IUCN and CITES update their lists to include all 38 of the species found to be threatened by IBAMA.

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Finance & Economics

Dealers encouraged by the uptick in housing starts: FEA

FEA – Forest Economic Advisors
June 18, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Dealers reported another week of steady to sneaky strong sales. Dealers are very encouraged by the uptick in May’s Housing Starts and Permits. They also noted the spike in builders confidence that was reported earlier in the week. Respondents believe that both reports indicate that their sales will continue to be steady to strong well into the summer building season. Lumber and panel producers are quoting production anywhere from the week of 6/29, to as far out as the week 7/13. Prices remain in an upward tilt, but prices are showing sign of fatigue.

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Softwood lumber prices in North America stabilize even as inventories remain weak

Lesprom Network
June 17, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

After a wild ride down then up over the past few months, most standard construction framing dimension softwood lumber prices stabilized last week to levels both producers and customers are comfortable with. Inventories remain spotty as sawmill production is still constrained and buyers continue to look for highly specified loads only… Purveyors of Western Spruce-Pine-Fir commodities in the United States described last week as similar to the previous one as most customers had their near-term needs covered and continued to be careful in their dealings. Players reported good consumption levels in Western and Southwestern states.The largest producers of Western SPF in Canada noted that business came in fits and starts last week. … Order files were now into the week of July 3rd on most items, with sawmills running two- to three-weeks late on existing orders.

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Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
June 19, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve Board recently released its Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households. …The report showed how homeownership is closely intertwined with a household’s finances. Though nearly two-third of adults owned their homes, homeownership rates varied by age, race and location. Homeownership rates generally tended to rise with age. The report revealed that 26 percent of 18-to-29-year-old owned their homes compared with 85 percent of people age 60 and older, as young adults were more likely to live with parents to save money.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Achievements in tall wood buildings

By Sean Ruthen
The REMI Network – Real Estate Management Industry Network
June 18, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

In the history of architecture and construction, there has never been a building material that has had as rough a ride as wood. …It has a limited record of use from ancient history simply because of its inability to withstand the ravages of time. Furthermore, its combustibility has out and out vilified it. …For this reason alone, building codes around the globe have not seen significant change in regards to the use of wood for some time. This is reflected in Canada where, since the 1950’s (and up until just recently), wood buildings have not been permitted to be built above four storeys. …As such, this new book provides an updated introduction and conclusion to the original 2017 edition, to discuss more recent achievements and breakthroughs in tall wood building science, including five new case studies added to the original book’s thirteen. 

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Fire Safety in Mass Timber: 2020 Code Updates, Considerations and Requirements

BC Wood WORKS!
June 19, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Don’t miss the third webinar in the series: Elevating Wood Construction in 2020. Thursday, June 25, 2020. Encapsulated Mass Timber Construction (EMTC) as permitted under the 2020 National Building Code, 2019 British Columbia Building Code (jurisdictional basis) and the Vancouver Building Code offers the BC design, construction and development industries significant advantages in terms of structural performance, scale possibilities, construction efficiencies and construction safety. This education session comes at a timely moment as the BC provincial government just announced its support for mass timber construction as one of the means to move the BC economy forward from the COVID-19 crisis. Included is the debut of a new video, Fire Performance Demonstration Workshop 2.0 – Understanding fire design: applications, which demonstrates a side-by-side comparison of building materials including one of mass timber, in a live burn scenario. …The video summarizes the learning outcomes essential for understanding taller and larger wood building fire requirements.

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Cascades launches a new packaging line for the fresh fruit and vegetable industry

By Cascades Inc.
Cision Newswire
June 18, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Cascades, a leader in eco-friendly recycling, hygiene and packaging solutions, is pleased to announce the launch of its new range of Cascades Fresh packaging products for fruits and vegetables. Designed for producers, packers and retailers, Cascades Fresh packaging solutions meet the needs of this key industry while also addressing consumers’ concerns about the environmental footprint of their foodstuffs. Through this new range of products, Cascades brings the circular economy to life by using different types of cardboard and recovered plastics to offer a full and multi-material range of eco-friendly, recycled and 100% recyclable products to reduce the environmental footprint of packaging used in the produce sector. 

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U.S. producers warn of unsafe Brazil plywood

By Karl D. Forth
Woodworking Network
June 18, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

LYONS, Ore.The U.S. Structural Plywood Integrity Coalition issued Product Advisory notices regarding Brazilian structural plywood. The distribution of the notices is the result of a motion for preliminary injunction filed on June 5 by the coalition of 10 U.S. plywood producers including Oregon’s Freres Lumber Co. The purpose of the advisory is to strongly recommend that all U.S. importers and resellers of Brazilian PS 1-09 plywood stop importing structural plywood from Brazil and quarantine whatever they have in inventory in the U.S. for the health and safety of consumers. International Accreditation Service, Inc., which accredits TPI and PFS-TECO to inspect and test structural plywood, has now joined the coalition in advocating for “enhanced oversight procedures” for agencies that certify and inspect plywood the meets the PS 1-09 standard.

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Homes evacuated, no one hurt after large fire in South Vancouver

By Lisa Steacy
News 1130 AM
June 18, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

VANCOUVER — No one was injured Thursday after a fire started at — and almost completely destroyed — a four-storey apartment building that was under construction in South Vancouver. Vancouver Fire and Rescue Services responded to a third alarm fire at West 62nd Avenue and Columbia Street around 6:00 p.m. It took crews a full hour to get the fire under control. The fact that a wood-frame building was under construction made it particularly challenging. “The frame building, the wood, it was a huge fire load, nice and dry inside. It almost exploded with the fire from heat in a matter of seconds,” says Assistant Chief Brian Bertuzzi.

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Timber multi-story construction – does it make sense?

By Greg Blain
Sourceable.net
June 18, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The logic seems counter-intuitive.  Timber burns and things eat it.  Having said that, it is an easy to build with material.  And we are told it is more sustainable. But how true is the positive sustainability line?  We often have to take the experts word for it, and relying on the word of others can at times be very unprofessional.  People who push a concept may have ulterior motives or stand to benefit from the push, and we know that data and statistics can be presented to favor a point of view. Without authenticating the scientific data on timber’s sustainability, from a superficial lay-persons view, there are concerns.  Of course, timber can be regrown, which is its big sustainability selling point, but is the whole concept debatable?

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Forestry

Okanagan Forest Task Force says wildlife returning to cleaned-up illegal dumping sites

By Darrian Matassa-Fung
Global News
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Four years ago, the Okanagan Forest Task Force came to life, with a goal of cleaning up illegal dumping sites throughout the region. Along with putting illegal dumping in the spotlight, the benefit of removing garbage from local forests is the return of wildlife in those areas, according to the task force. On Wednesday, a moose was spotted where 37,000 pounds of material had been recently removed close to a small pond on Postill Lake Road. To date, the group says it has removed more than 230,000 pounds of illegally dumped garbage and metal in the backcountry.

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Trees, sweat and physical distancing

By Zoe Ducklow
The North Island Gazette
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER ISLAND, BC …Finally back at the truck, a mask has to be put on a grimy face, and then it’s back with the same three people as yesterday. And the day before. And the 20 days before that. Tomorrow will see it all repeated. This is tree planting in the time of COVID-19. …The Western Forestry Contractors’ Association is asking the provincial health authority for permission to enter their own ‘phase two’ of easing restrictions. John Betts, WFCA executive director, figures their workforce has proven to be responsible, and deserve to shake loose — just a little. They’ll still isolate from the general public in towns, where the risk of COVID-19 is far higher than in camp. “But we want to let people mingle within camp a little more. Switch trucks to work with people you’re more suited with, or maybe sit a little closer around the fire at night.”

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More tree planters donating to Nicola Food Bank

By Morgan Hampton
Merritt Herald
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Silviculture companies and more than 4,500 tree planters across BC have now raised close to $81,000 by donating a portion of their earnings to local food banks in honour of World Hunger Day. One of those companies was Leader Silviculture, which was profiled in the June 11 issue of the Merritt Herald for raising $3,490.30. Now, Zanzibar Holdings Ltd. has joined the fundraising efforts, donating $1,000 to the Nicola Valley Food Bank. “Zanzibar Holdings Ltd. is planting in twelve locations in B.C. this spring,” explained co-owner Tony Harrison. “Our tree planters, supervisors, and the owners donated a portion of their earnings on World Hunger Day to food banks in the communities they are working in.” The total donations for Zanzibar Holdings Ltd. was $14,500, divided between the 12 different communities, with Merritt receiving $1000, Princeton receiving $500 and Lillooet receiving $500, to name a few.

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Secrecy undermines public consultation into the municipal forest reserve

Letter by Larry Pynn
Cowichan Valley Citizen
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Secrecy undermines public consultation into the municipal forest reserve. The Secrecy Train came to town the other day, with a virtual stop in the Municipality of North Cowichan. The 16-member citizens’ Working Group guiding the public consultation process into management of the 5,000-hectare municipal forest reserve held its second meeting, this time using the online conference platform, Zoom. I consider the process secret because unlike meetings of council, Forestry Advisory Committee and Official Community Plan volunteer committee meetings, the Working Group operates strictly behind closed doors — even as the municipality and Lees and Associates consultants profess to be conducting an open and transparent engagement. Working Group meetings are also not live-streamed, and there are no posted verbatim recordings of proceedings. Moreover, group members are under strict orders from the municipality and Lees not to share information with the public.

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Prince Edward Island forest fire index too blunt an instrument, says property owner

By Kevin Yarr
CBC News
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

An eastern P.E.I. man wants to see the province split up into more than three forest fire index zones. During forest fire season the province sets a rating daily for each zone, from low to extreme, and those ratings affect the validity of burning permits. Thomas Schultz’s Wood Islands property is in the central-southeastern zone. That one zone covers most of the province, from Summerside to Murray Harbour and up to Cardigan. Schultz said back in April, for example, Wood Islands had received two evenings of heavy showers but burning was still banned because it was dry in other parts of the zone.  “The whole zone had some very wet places and some very dry places and the level was still at medium,” he said. “That was really frustrating. Here we are, practically standing in water, and they say, oh no, the forest fire index is medium.”

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‘Trillion Trees’ plan is risky climate strategy, scientists say

By Bobby Magill
Bloomberg Law
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Forests, highly vulnerable to the ravages of climate change, are a risky bet for offsetting greenhouse gas emissions, according to research published Thursday in the journal Science. That’s because any cap-and-trade program or tree-planting effort that relies on forests to slow the snowballing effects of climate change must consider how wildfire, drought, shifting climate zones and other factors will affect trees’ ability to store carbon, the study says. The only way for forests to work as part of a climate strategy, it says, is if they’re able to grow old and store carbon dioxide in their trunks, roots, and soil for centuries. “Not fully accounting for the range of climate- and human-driven risks to forests can result in an overestimation of the carbon storage potential of forest-based mitigation projects,” …

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Be aware of the hemlock woolly adelgid

By Walt Krater, Penn State Master Gardener
Herald-Standard
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Pennsylvania’s State Tree, the Eastern Hemlock, is under attack. This beautiful and important tree of our mature forests and native ecology is being attacked by yet another foreign invasive insect that could, if allowed to advance, decimate our hemlocks. The foreign insect comes from Asia. It is a tiny bug with a funny name – the woolly adelgid. “Woolly” comes from the white fuzzy shelters that the female insects cover themselves with and “adelgid” from the family of sap sucking insects to which they belong. Sapsuckers they are! These insects gather in great numbers to attach themselves to hemlock branches at the base of the needles. They suck the life juices right out of those branches, causing the needles to turn brown and the tree to die back. In some instances a healthy tree can fight off the damage but the subsequent stress typically causes the tree to die completely in about 4 years.

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A controversial Russian theory claims forests don’t just make rain—they make wind

By Fred Pearce
Science Magazine
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

RUSSIA — For more than a decade, Makarieva has championed a theory, developed with Victor Gorshkov at the Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, on how Russia’s boreal forests regulate the climate of northern Asia. It is simple physics with far-reaching consequences, describing how water vapor exhaled by trees drives winds: winds that cross the continent, taking moist air from Europe, through Siberia, and on into Mongolia and China; winds that deliver rains that keep the giant rivers of eastern Siberia flowing; winds that water China’s northern plain, the breadbasket of the most populous nation on Earth. …“Forests are complex self-sustaining rainmaking systems, and the major driver of atmospheric circulation on Earth,” Makarieva says. They recycle vast amounts of moisture into the air and, in the process, also whip up winds that pump that water around the world.

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Views sought on future of woods as Government seeks to boost tree planting – England

ITV News
June 19, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Increasing and protecting forests will be an integral part of the pandemic recovery, the Government said as it launched a consultation on a new tree strategy. The strategy will set out policies to expand tree cover in England, support woodland management, boost the economy and increase public engagement with trees and woods, the Environment Department (Defra) said. It aims to help the Government meet its target to plant 30,000 hectares of new woodland (74,000 acres) a year across the UK by 2025, which is needed to tackle climate change. The Government is seeking views from farmers, forest managers, experts, environmental groups and members of the public on the design of the strategy. The consultation is asking for views on areas such as stronger protections for ancient woodlands, grants with simple application processes for farmers and landowners to create new woods, and boosting the capacity of UK tree nurseries.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada’s Indigenous communities: a key part of sustainable biomass energy

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
June 18, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

In Canada, June 21, has been designated National Indigenous Peoples Day. As stated by the Government of Canada, this is a day to “recognize and celebrate the unique heritage, diverse cultures and outstanding contributions of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.” …Increasing economic ties with Indigenous people is a huge opportunity for Canada’s wood pellet sector. As a result of political and legal changes, more and more Indigenous communities are playing an active role in the management of forest resources. There is increasing participation by Indigenous communities and businesses in the forest sector as tenure holders, mill owners, contractors and consultants. This creates opportunities for reconciliation and full participation by Indigenous peoples in the Canadian economy. …Canadian wood pellet producers stand ready to work together with Indigenous people to provide sustainable economic development at home and sustainable biomass energy to the world.

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American Forest Foundation Welcomes WestRock Foundation as a Family Forest Carbon Program Partner

By American Forest Foundation
CSRwire
June 18, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON—Today, the American Forest Foundation (AFF) announced WestRock, a leading provider of differentiated paper and packaging solutions, through its WestRock Foundation, has committed to supporting family forest owners addressing climate change by investing in the development of the Family Forest Carbon Program, a new program created by AFF and The Nature Conservancy. Families and individuals own the largest portion – 38 percent – of the forestland across the United States. …The Family Forest Carbon Program is a new approach to climate change mitigation that more readily opens carbon markets to small family forest owners. Carbon markets have traditionally been cost prohibitive to small forest holdings, those between 20 and 1,000 acres, and complex to navigate. The Family Forest Carbon Program provides a path to participation, simplifying the process and reducing cost, providing technical assistance and creating incentives for family forest owners to adopt enhanced management practices. 

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Use of forests to offset carbon emissions requires an understanding of the risks

By Paul Gabrielsen
Phys.org
June 18, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Given the tremendous ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, some governments are counting on planted forests as offsets for greenhouse gas emissions—a sort of climate investment. But as with any investment, it’s important to understand the risks. If a forest goes bust, researchers say, much of that stored carbon could go up in smoke. In a paper published in Science, University of Utah biologist William Anderegg and his colleagues say that forests can be best deployed in the fight against climate change with a proper understanding of the risks to that forest that climate change itself imposes. “As long as this is done wisely and based on the best available science, that’s fantastic,” Anderegg says. “But there hasn’t been adequate attention to the risks of climate change to forests right now.”

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