Daily News for June 18, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

Wildfires and COVID-19 risks, it depends where you live

June 18, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

Alberta’s slow start to the wildfire season is linked to weather and COVID-19 restrictions; Oregon prepares with precautions, and Arizona deals with a spike in wildfires and virus cases.

In Business news: commentary on the North  American housing markets from the NAHB (permits soar), Forests2Market (industry performance tumbles) and Bloomberg columnist (housing is hot); as the Tree Frog News features three more keynote speakers at FEA’s (virtual) Softwood Lumber Conference. Today’s focus—North America’s log and lumber markets

In other news: a new study says Northern Pulp’s treatment facility ‘did its job’ at Boat Harbour, Nova Scotia; UBC and FPInnovations receive monies to develop a virtual reality planning tool; and a log scaling robot wins award in New Zealand.

Finally, self-powered ‘paper chips’ could help sound an early alarm for forest fires.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

North American log and lumber experts: FEA Softwood Conference

By Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
June 15, 2020
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Robert Schuetz

The following is a brief recap of three speakers at FEA’s Global Softwood Lumber Conference—the virtual version, speaking on the North American market.

First up was FEA VP Rocky Goodnow with an update on softwood timber trends. …Goodnow says current markets have reached their bottom, prices will be steady in the fall and then start increasing late in the year and through 2021. …Rob Schuetz, President of Industrial Forest Service provided an overview on BC’s struggle in the face of declining log supplies. …Although some stumpage relief is forecast, Schuetz noted his May 2019 forecast (in conjunction with FEA) of 13 mill closures is mostly realized one year later, as eight mills have shuttered and many more are curtailed. Further, fewer sawmills results in fewer residual chips, which puts BC’s 17 pulp mills at risk; and less sawdust, shavings and hog puts pellet and bio-energy mills at risk as well. Bottom line, Schuetz says six more sawmills will likely close or continue to curtail shifts through 2025, and his long term sustainable lumber production estimate of 9.8 BBF, just over half of what BC produced back in 2005. …Finally, Jeff Webber, retired COO of EACOM Timber Corporation, provided his views on the state of the forest products industry in Quebec and Ontario. …Webber closed with some comments on his company’s COVID-19 challenges and response, which is a positive story of strong mitigation practices and continue operations.

Click here for Russ Taylor’s global overview on supply trends and competitive dynamics, Brendan Lowney’s forecast for the US economy, and Paul Jannke on North American lumber markets.

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Business & Politics

A boost for mass-timber in building larger structures; marketed as sustainable, lighter

By Andrew Duffy
Times Colonist
June 17, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

In a move designed to strengthen the province’s forest and timber industry, Premier John Horgan has appointed Ravi Kahlon as the lead in expanding the use of mass timber in B.C. buildings. Kahlon, parliamentary secretary for the Forests Ministry, will be expected to engage with provincial ministries, local governments, industry and the construction sector to look for new opportunities for mass-timber construction and to develop new markets. “As our economy bounces back from the COVID-19 crisis, we want to do everything we can to support forest workers,” said Horgan, who made the announcement during a call with the Council of Forest Industries. “By focusing on mass timber, we have an opportunity to transition the forestry sector to high-value over high-volume production. This will mean opportunities for local workers, strong partnerships with First Nations and greater economic opportunity while making a significant contribution to advancing Clean B.C.”

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Controversial mill treatment facility at Boat Harbour ‘did its job’ removing contaminants

By Paul Withers
CBC News
June 17, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Tony Walker

There is little sign of pulp mill pollutants in sediments and marine life in the Northumberland Strait after decades of paper production in the area, according to a new study published in the journal Marine Pollution. The results show effluent treatment at the Boat Harbour site in Pictou County, N.S., succeeded in removing harmful mill chemicals before they reached the Northumberland Strait, says a co-author of the study. “It did its job,” said Tony Walker, a professor at the school for resource and environmental studies at Dalhousie University. In 2018 and 2019, researchers looked for contaminants in sediment, lobsters, rock crab and mussels at 16 sites near the outfall from the treatment facility that served the Northern Pulp mill. …”No evidence of significant impacts on sediments and biota in Northumberland Strait due to industrial effluents were observed,” the article concludes.

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Ken Dunham retiring from West Coast Lumber & Building Material Assoc.

The LBM Journal
June 17, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Ken Dunham

Ken Dunham has announced his retirement as executive director of the West Coast Lumber & Building Material Association effective June 30. Dunham has been in the position since June, 2006. …“I’ve been here in the good times and in the tough times, and now the challenges of the COVID virus makes business even more difficult. But being part of efforts to ensure that the LBM industry was designated ‘essential’ in most parts of the country helped this industry survive.” …Dunham managed the WCLBMA when it went through a name change from the old Lumber Association of California & Nevada. …In 2017, Dunham wrote “The Legacy of Lumber” a history book of the lumber industry in the West, and specifically California, published in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the WCLBMA and its prior associations. 

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Finance & Economics

Forest Industry Performance Tumbles in May

By Joe Clark
Forests2Market Blog
June 18, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US forest industry performance in April and May was recently reported by both the US government and the Institute for Supply Management. Total industrial production fell 11.2 percent in April (-15.0 percent YoY) for its largest monthly drop in the 101-year history of the index, as the pandemic led many factories to slow or suspend operations. …In the forest products sector, index performance included:

  • Pulp, Paper & Allied Products: +0.7 percent (-0.7 percent YoY)
  • Lumber & Wood Products: -1.9 percent (-1.0 percent YoY)
  • Softwood Lumber: -11.2 percent (-0.7 percent YoY)
  • Wood Fiber: +0.3 percent (-1.6 percent YoY)

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Gain for Single-Family Permits Points to Building Growth

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
June 17, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Single-family housing starts were flat in May, albeit off an upwardly revised estimate for construction in April. …However, the turning point for the market was found in the permits data. Consistent with recent gains in the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, single-family permits increased almost 12% in May. Total permits for single-family homes issued in 2020 on a year-to-date basis are 1.8% than the first five months of 2019. An increase in the pace of permits signals gains for single-family starts ahead. As an indication of how strong the start was for single-family construction in 2020, single-family starts on a year-to-date basis are down just 2.4% relative to the comparable 2019 totals.

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Housing is hot with the economy in the deep freeze

By Conor Sen
The Indiana Gazette
June 18, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

No matter how you look at it, the economic fallout from the coronavirus is going to be brutal. …In ordinary times, and without any policy response from government, a blow of this magnitude should weaken the housing market.Yet, what we’re starting to see is the very opposite. For various reasons, the supply of homes on the market continues to fall to record lows and home prices are, if anything, accelerating. …The biggest reason we’re seeing home-price growth accelerating in the middle of a pandemic is that the disruption to the supply of housing is persisting longer than the disruption to demand — that is, would-be buyers.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wooden Sphere in Steinberg am See, Germany by HESS TIMBER Architects

By Paula Pintos
Arch Daily
June 18, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In 2019, a masterpiece of engineering opened its doors in Steinberg am See, Germany. The worldwide largest walkable wooden sphere (capacity for 950 visitors at a time) by inMotion Park Seenland GmbH is superlative in many ways. With a weight of over 500 tons, a height of 40 metres and a diameter of almost 50 metres, this project can already be seen from afar. 627 m³ of glued laminated timber, 190 tons of steel parts, 40,000 screws, 18,000 bolts/building screws/dowels, 3,300 m² cladding panels, and 2,200 meters of railing – these are just a few of the key features of this enormous project. The twenty external structural glulam elements have an arch engraving of around 15 metres and a total length of 55 metres. …This made it possible to provide the glued laminated timber elements at the factory in Kleinheubach with two joints and to prefabricate them completely.

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Forestry

Human/Grizzly Bear Coexistence Project in the Kootenays Gets Funding Plus 180 Conservation Projects Across BC

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Through cooperation with conservation groups like the Forest Enhancement Society of BC, the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation is able to support projects such as the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development’s study of grizzly bear mortality in the Kootenay region. This project builds upon a large base of research to provide recommendations on how best to solve pressing conservation concerns in a region with one of the highest rates of human caused grizzly bear mortality in the province. Project lead Clayton Lamb is working with researchers and local authorities in the Elk Valley to track bear populations and implement precautionary measures designed to limit human/bear conflict.

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Council’s directive threatens success of forestry public engagement

Letter by Rob Fullerton, director Where Do We Stand
BC Local News
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

North Cowichan council’s decision to split the forest review into two phases is threatening to derail a successful public engagement process. The interim (first) phase is designed to shape a 16 month forest management plan covering the period from September 2020 to December 2021 and the second phase is designed to shape the forest management plan from Jan 2022 onward. What is the purpose of the interim plan other than to continue logging for another 16 months? Why not do the public engagement in one phase and do it right? It is inevitable that we are going to end up in a fight over the interim logging plans in the fall and this will overshadow and taint the whole engagement process. Another problem is the shortened timeline due to COVID-19.

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Slow start to Alberta wildfire season linked to weather and COVID-19 restrictions

By Josee St-Onge
CBC News
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

This story is part of the World on Fire series, a five-part podcast that takes us to the front lines of out-of-control wildfires in Canada, Australia and California. …A combination of more rain and less human activity in Alberta’s forests due to COVID-19 restrictions has contributed to a slower start to the wildfire season this spring compared to recent years. …Fewer than 500 hectares of forest have burned in the province since March, according to the province’s data. At this time last year, four large fires, including the Chuckegg Creek fire near High Level, had already burned more than 350,000 ha. By the end of the 2019 fire season, almost 900,000 hectares of forest in Alberta had been consumed. In big fire years, the province typically calls in reinforcements from other jurisdictions, something that wouldn’t be easy during a pandemic, Gagnon said. 

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Gov’t has ignored Bamfield Road for too long

Letter By Mark Blackham
Alberni Valley News
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For almost 50 years, the Huu-ay-aht First Nations and the citizens of Bamfield have been asking for a paved road. On average, 340 vehicles a day dare to travel this hazardous and deplorable logging road. Despite its condition, it is an important route that serves not only the communities of Bamfield and the First Nations but is also home to the Canadian Coast Guard and the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre, which brings in scientists from five Canadian universities. Even more important to the global community is that Bamfield is at the head of the world-famous West Coast Trail. I imagine that visitors to the area are shocked by the road conditions. This is not the case at the other end of the trail in Port Renfrew, from where you can travel all the way to Victoria or Lake Cowichan on nicely paved roads.

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UBC Forestry Awarded Funding for Virtual Reality Planning Tool

UBC Faculty of Forestry
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dominik Roeser

UBC Faculty of Forestry, in partnership with FPInnovations and spatial analytics platform provider LlamaZOO, has been awarded $300,000 in funding to further develop and commercialize TimberOps, an immersive visual analytics platform for forest operations and land management. TimberOps is designed to address the many challenges encountered by managing forest resources over vast areas. The digital landscape, integrates different datasets that can be reviewed through intuitive, analytical tools that factor in all aspects of forest management planning, ranging from consultation and road surveying to cutblock planning. “Working and teaching in virtual reality has the potential to revolutionize the way we work in forestry in the future,” says UBC Forestry’s forest and wildfire operations associate professor Dr Dominik Roeser. “The Ignite grant could not have come at a better time as we are forced to move teaching from the field into an online environment due to COVID-19.”

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Self-powered ‘paper chips’ could help sound an early alarm for forest fires

By American Chemical Society
Phys.org
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Recent devastating fires in the Amazon rain forest and the Australian bush highlight the need to detect forest fires at early stages, before they blaze out of control. Current methods include infrared imaging satellites, remote sensing, watchtowers and aerial patrols, but by the time they sound the alarm, it could be too late. Now researchers have developed self-powered ”paper chips” that sense early fires and relay a signal. …Yapei Wang and colleagues wanted to find out if ionic liquids could be used as thermoelectric materials for fire sensing. …When connected in series, the two ionic liquids produced an electric signal when a large temperature difference occurred, as would happen in a fire. …The thermoelectric paper chips are cheap ($0.04), and the materials are eco-friendly, the researchers say.

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Secretarial memorandum to the chief of the Forest Service

By Vicki Christiansen, Chief of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service
The Missoulian
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Vicki Christiansen

As the United States heads toward a strong economic recovery, the USDA Forest Service is working to do our part to contribute. The Forest Service stewards 193 million acres of national forest and grasslands, and at Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue’s direction, we are working to ensure that these natural resources continue to meet the needs of the American people. Healthy forests mean healthy communities. These lands have been integral to the culture and livelihoods of forest-dependent communities for generations. They are places of refuge, inspiration and unmatched importance in times of national need. We are proud of the progress we have made in improving the health of the National Forest System. …While we have made great advances, we have more work to do. …We look forward to building on our long legacy of ensuring the health, diversity and productivity of the nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations.

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Oregon prepares to fight wildfire during coronavirus pandemic

By Cassandra Profita
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 15, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

One thing that isn’t being canceled this summer because of the coronavirus pandemic is wildfire season.  That means the Oregon Department of Forestry still needs to hire hundreds of wildland firefighters and train them like it does every year. But the agency is taking precautions to avoid spreading COVID-19 during wildfire training. There is a lot of hand-washing, new outdoor classrooms and social distancing rules, and there’s no practicing with live fire because the smoke would increase health risks — both for the firefighters and the people who live nearby. Dave Larson, district forester for ODF in southwest Oregon, said this year it will be even more important to keep wildfires small and put them out quickly. He’s hoping to minimize the amount of wildfire smoke that could increase the health risks of COVID-19 in surrounding communities. Larson also is working to avoid a fire camp transmission scenario for firefighters.

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New University of Montana forestry dean arrives in unique teaching time

By Rob Chaney
The Missoulian
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Alan Townsend

This October will be a specific kind of homecoming for Alan Townsend, as he returns to his Missoula hometown to become dean of the University of Montana’s W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation. Townsend takes the lead at a time when forestry and conservation face major changes, both short- and long-term. UM faculty and staff are designing a college experience that keeps everyone safe from the ongoing coronavirus pandemic — a particular challenge for a program built around field work and physical activity. And Townsend arrives as a national economic upheaval ripples through the wood products industry, wildlife science and tourism — all focuses of his new domain. “The intersection of his professional background as an ecologist with his amazing track record as an administrator puts him in a unique position to lead a college like ours for success,” interim Forestry and Conservation Dean Chad Bishop said on Monday.

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The U.S. Forest Service has signed the final decision notice for the Buck Project

By Holly Kays
Smoky Mountain News
June 17, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The U.S. Forest Service has signed the final decision notice for the Buck Project, which will encompass more than 32 square miles on the Nantahala National Forest’s Tusquitee Ranger District in eastern Clay County. The project will use commercial timber sales toward the goal of providing young forest habitat and producing more oak and hickory trees over time. It will also use prescribed burning to promote the unique Serpentine Barrens and aim to improve water resource conditions through stream improvement projects. 

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World-first log scaling robot earns Kiwis a Global Top 50 ranking

By Robotics Plus
Robotics Tomorrow
June 18, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

TAURANGA, New Zealand – A world-first robotic innovation that scans and measures export logs on trucks has landed its Kiwi developers on the 2020 RBR50, Robotics Business Review’s prestigious global list recognising the 50 most innovative and transformative robotics companies of the year. Tauranga-based agricultural robotics and automation company Robotics Plus has been named a Global Top 50 Robotics Company for its industry-changing Robotic Scaling Machine (RSM) which automates the accurate volumetric measurement (scaling) of logs on trucks and trailers, replacing manual measurement. …Paul Cameron, CEO of ISO says the automated process is already having a significant impact as it is a safer, efficient and more productive system than the previous manual system used throughout the world, which requires people to hand scan the logs by climbing between trucks and trailers. 

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Health & Safety

No injuries reported after partial building collapse in Saskatoon

CBC News
June 17, 2020
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

No injuries were reported after part of a building under construction in Saskatoon’s Eastview neighbourhood collapsed on Wednesday. Lumber was scattered throughout the site, which is operated by Dura Construction Ltd., on Wednesday. Large parts of the structure were piled in the middle of the building in a tangle of wood and equipment. …Len Protz, a battalion chief with the Saskatoon Fire Department, said that while he doesn’t know what caused parts of the building to collapse, it’s possible that recent wet weather and high wind were factors in the incident. …He said… pedestrians will be asked to find an alternative route, as the contractor is expanding fencing around the site as it stabilizes the building and cleans up. 

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Forest Fires

State seeing a spike in the number of wildfires

Payson Roundup
June 17, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A spike in the number of wildfires this year is concerning fire management officers as resources become spread thin and fires compete for firefighters, equipment, and aviation. As of Tuesday, June 16, 941 wildfires have burned nearly 170,000 acres of private, federal, and tribal lands. Last year, during the same time frame, 689 fires burned close to 47,000 acres of land. Nearly all, 95%, of this year’s fires are human caused, and while a majority of the fires are not intentional, they are preventable. Department of Forestry and Fire Management investigators found multiple ignition sources, including an abandoned campfire, fireworks, and cigarette butts at the point of origin on the Stage Fire, near New River, back in May. The multiple ignition sources made it difficult for investigators to pinpoint the exact cause of the fire.

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Giant wildfire near Phoenix continues to grow as Arizona coronavirus cases spike

By Tim Stelloh
NBC News
June 18, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A massive wildfire just northeast of Phoenix continued to burn through thousands of acres of desert and forestland Wednesday, triggering evacuations as Arizona is also dealing with a spike in coronavirus cases. The so-called Bush Fire in Tonto National Forest has grown to nearly 90,000 acres — up from 64,000 on Tuesday — and was only 5 percent contained, according to InciWeb, the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire information site. The blaze began Saturday with a car fire. Amid mostly sustained winds of 25 mph to 30 mph, it quickly spread through terrain that includes Sonoran desert and canyon lands to ponderosa pine forest, said Dee Hines, a spokesman for the team fighting the fire. “It’s kind of like a chimney, the way the wind goes up the canyons,” he said. “Between the terrain and the wind, it’s been a really challenging fire.”

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