Daily News for June 08, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

COVID-19 erodes budgets, wildfire season approaches

June 8, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

COVID-19 is eroding budgets, raising concerns as the wildfire season approaches. Here are some of the headlines:

  • Smoke, forest fires continue in Northwestern Ontario
  • Fire suppression measures can increase risks in northern Canada
  • California was set to spend big to prevent wildfires, then came COVID-19
  • Oregon officials predict severe and complex wildfire season amid COVID-19
  • Nevada prepares for bad fire season amidst coronavirus concern
  • Logging and severe fire both make Australian forests more flammable

In other news: Mosaic Forest Management says it can’t restart operations without log export relief; BC wood product exports fell 20.5% in Q1 2020, although value-added exports were up 7.1%; New Brunswick’s environment oversight appointment called a conflict of interest; Canada’s housing starts trend down in May; and US wood pellet exports fell 11% in April. 

Finally, we’re relieved that our friend and fellow RPF Stan Coleman escaped serious injury after a logging road accident.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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Business & Politics

B.C. timber dispute keeps thousands of jobs sidelined during COVID-19 pandemic

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
June 5, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. forestry company that employs thousands of workers says it cannot restart operations without approval to expand its international export of unprocessed logs, an ultimatum that other forestry companies say could cost the jobs of thousands of more workers. Since November, the management arm of forestry giant TimberWest has curtailed its coastal logging operations, starving local mills in a fight over where the timber they cut can be sold. Mosaic Forest Management, responsible for TimberWest’s forestry operations, wants Ottawa to bend the rules on raw log exports and allow the company to export more of them before it will resume logging. But an alliance of coastal forestry companies hungry for that supply of wood says such a change would threaten their operations and the 7,000 workers they directly employ. …Local mills are fighting over a scarce supply of fibre. 

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United Steelworkers and Mosaic Forest Management reach landmark agreements

The Chemainus Valley Courier
June 7, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

United Steelworkers Local 1-1937 and Mosaic Forest Management have reached agreements-in-principle that will bring increased collaboration, flexibility and certainty for workers and the company across its South Island and Northwest Bay operations. The agreements-in-principle include unionization of Mosaic’s two shipping facilities at the South Island Logistics Facility in Crofton and Island Terminals at Duke Point, Nanaimo. The agreements-in-principle that are still subject to finalizing definitive agreements, USW member ratification and corporate approvals will also deliver improved job opportunities and long-term security for USW members; better operational flexibility relating to the movement of contractors, equipment and logs across Mosaic’s South Island operations and certainty for USW members and Mosaic through a renewed collective agreement at the Northwest Bay Operation near Nanoose Bay which will run until 2025.

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B.C. exports down 15% in Q1 2020; lumber, energy products hardest hit

By Chuck Chiang
Business in Vancouver
June 5, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. exports fell by almost 15% in Q1 2020 from the same period last year, hurt by both the rail blockade protests earlier this year and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the province said. The hardest-hit sector continues to be energy and solid-wood products, which saw 23.7% and 20.5% declines in the first four months of this year, respectively. …For the lumber industry, logs exports fell a staggering 75%, while softwood lumber exports dropped 20.1% and softwood plywood/veneer shipments fell 15.7%. Gains were made, however, in value-added (7.1%) and other solid-wood product exports (8.8%). Statistics also show concerning declines in softwood lumber exports in terms of destination… more than half of the drop in exports came from falling shipments to China – which is down 51.6% so far this year. Japan, which saw B.C. softwood lumber exports also fall by 33.6% in 2020, accounted for another 22% of the sector’s export losses from January to April. (The U.S. accounted for about 13% of the drop.)

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Double duty for top civil servant a clear conflict of interest, critics say

By Jacques Poitras
CBC News
June 5, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Tom MacFarlane

The top civil servant overseeing provincial forestry and energy policies has been put in charge of the environmental rules that regulate those sectors, raising questions about how he can do both jobs at the same time. Tom MacFarlane, the deputy minister at the Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development, was recently named to the same top job at the Department of Environment and Local Government. “It’s terrible,” said Green Party Leader David Coon. “He will be in a direct conflict of interest.” …The cabinet order makes no mention of it being an acting or interim appointment. Shuffles of deputy ministers …are usually announced by the province…, but MacFarlane’s was not made public. …And in 2017, MacFarlane told the same committee his department still hadn’t implemented a recommendation by the auditor general to give private woodlot owners a more reliable share of the wood being sold to major forestry mills.

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Clearwater Paper believes it will outperform the previous full-year expectations

By Clearwater Paper Corporation
Businesswire
June 8, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Clearwater Paper Corp announced a preliminary update to the company’s previous outlook for second quarter 2020 Adjusted EBITDA of $45 to $55 million. Due to demand, production, and cost trends in April and May that were more favorable than previously anticipated, the company now expects Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2020 to be in the range of $71 to $77 million. …The company now believes that it will, in the aggregate, outperform the previous full-year expectations. …The company is on track with ramping tissue production at its Shelby, North Carolina expansion, with the paper machine approaching its full run-rate targets.

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s housing starts trend down, see regional impacts in May

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
June 8, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The trend in housing starts was 196,750 units in May 2020, down from 198,644 units in April 2020. Excluding Quebec, the trend was 151,072 units in May 2020, down from 155,600 units in April 2020. …”Outside of Quebec, the national trend in housing starts decreased in May,” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s chief economist. “Higher multi-family starts in Ontario and the Atlantic provinces were offset by declines in British Columbia and the Prairies. We expect national starts to continue to register declines in the near term, reflecting the impact of COVID-19 measures.”

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US wood pellet exports fell 11% in April

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
June 5, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. exported 595,166 metric tons of wood pellets in April, up from the 424,681 million tons that were exported in April 2019, but down from the 670,464 million tons that were exported in March 2020, according tothe USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. …The value of U.S. wood pellet exports reached $82.6 million in April, up from $60.3 million during the same month of the previous year, but down from $84.0 million in March.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Lumber shipment with “dangerous” termites seized at Charleston Seaport

By Tony Fortier-Bensen
ABC News 4
June 5, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection at the Charleston Seaport stopped a shipment of wood that had “dangerous” termites on it on May 29. The shipment of stacks of lumber came from Cameroon, and officials with CBP found “pests crawling on the wood,” according to a press release on Friday. “This interception of these termites hitchhiking on a lumber shipment is significant,” said Richard Quinn, CBP Port Director at Charleston Seaport. “CBP agriculture specialists perform work that is critical to protecting the U.S. by preventing the introduction of harmful pests into the country.” The shipment was originally meant to go to North Carolina, but instead, it will be sent back to Cameroon. Both the container and lumber were fumigated to kill the pests.

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Furniture vs. whisky barrels in Japan’s tight lumber market

By Miki Nose
Nikkei Asian Review
June 6, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

TOKYO — Furniture prices in Japan have been on the rise recently, with industry watchers pointing to the growing popularity of domestically made whisky and its aging casks as contributing to a shortage of timber. Karimoku Furniture has hiked prices about 10% on almost all its products, starting with deliveries made last summer. Sharply higher costs for raw materials and shipping prompted the move. …White oak, favored for its strength and durability, is the material of choice for making whisky barrels. The barrels are fabricated from straight-grain lumber, which can come only from trees with straight annual rings. …Apart from white oak, teak, walnut and Japanese beech have been go-to varieties. White oak and walnut in particular have reportedly taken on larger profiles at the Milan furniture fair, one of the largest of its kind. 

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Do you want beautiful, sustainable and safe tall buildings? Use wood

By Rowan Moore
The Guardian
June 6, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

You don’t have to be an expert in construction to know that wood burns. You might also recall that parts of London were destroyed in the Great Fire because they were made largely of wood, after which they were rebuilt in brick and stone. So it will seem a reasonable reaction to the Grenfell disaster that the government banned timber (along with other combustible materials) from the exterior of residential buildings more than 18 metres high.  …But there’s a cost to this caution, which is that it will impede one of the most promising recent innovations in building. …High-performing timber construction will continue to expand, in other words, in many parts of the world, but will be held back in England.  …Part of the problem is that the current ban doesn’t adequately distinguish between the cladding, or outer skin of a building, and its structure. 

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Forestry

B.C. opens Sunshine Coast forest — home to some of Canada’s oldest trees — to logging

By Judith Lavoie
The Narwhal
June 5, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new plan plotting the course of the logging industry on B.C.’s Sunshine Coast over the next five years has placed a treasured forest, home to some of Canada’s oldest trees and an unofficial bear sanctuary, on the chopping block. The logging plan for the Elphinstone area, released by BC Timber Sales in late March, includes an abnormally high number of cutblocks for auction for the planning period, according to local conservation group Elphinstone Logging Focus. “We haven’t seen this many blocks in a five-year period before,” said Ross Muirhead, a forest campaigner with Elphinstone Logging Focus, which counted an unprecedented 29 blocks slated for clearcut logging from 2020 to 2024.  Because of the area’s sensitivity, BC Timber Sales has usually limited logging to about one block a year. Muirhead is calling on the B.C. government to cancel 63 hectares of cutblocks …where he believes Canada’s oldest tree may be located.

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Powell River Community Forest allocates spring grants

By Paul Galinski
Powell River Peak
June 5, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Greg Hemphill

City of Powell River Council has approved $957,530.50 to be withdrawn from the Powell River Community Forest reserve fund to be distributed to 18 different projects. …For the spring 2020 allocation, community forest president Greg Hemphill appeared without the grant recipients in the era of social distancing. He said with the larger dividends of the past few years, the community forest has planned separate spring and fall allocations. He added that normally, community forest announces spring grants and disburses the majority of funds then, but with the uncertainty going forward, the community forest board’s feeling is that it will make the majority of funds available in the fall.  “Directors would normally be the first ones to say, ‘let’s get this money in the community, let’s get it working,’ but, with COVID-19, there is a level of uncertainty on what restrictions there will be and how that will affect different projects,” said Hemphill.

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Council gets first look at urban forest strategy

Alaska Highway News
June 5, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fort St John council will get an update Monday on how the city plans to spend $100,000 this year counting trees and figuring out where to plant more. Council has already approved the spending in the 2020 capital budget, part of a broader urban forest strategy to grow and manage the city’s tree canopy. According to the draft strategy going before council June 8, trees cover just 12% of the city, or about 295 hectares, and much of that is in undeveloped areas. “An average canopy cover of 12.3% is relatively low compared to other municipalities in BC,” states the report, drafted by Urban Systems. “The undeveloped industrial, commercial, and residential lands are acting as urban forest ‘holding’ areas and are subject to new development that could significantly reduce the urban forest canopy. Measures such as tree protection bylaws and tree planting requirements can mitigate urban forest loss.”

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Vancouver Island First Nations aim to tighten protections on cultural red cedar

By Serena Renner and Ayesha Ghaffar
CBC News
June 5, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gina Thomas

…Gina Thomas is from Tlowitsis First Nation. In her culture — like in many coastal First Nations throughout British Columbia — western red cedar is known as “the tree of life.” For thousands of years it’s been used to make homes, clothing, canoes, masks, poles, and much more. But here, in northeastern Vancouver Island, the tree of life is dying. Leaves are turning brown. Saplings aren’t making it past their first years. Alarm within leadership has prompted local First Nations to create new policies to protect cedar for future generations. The plight of cedar is a concern among scientists too. Research is underway to confirm what community members are seeing: western red cedar is not getting enough water during the summer growing season. “Last summer, there was not enough rain, and now you’re seeing the effects,” Thomas said. Eighty per cent of the island’s old-growth forest has already been logged. 

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Łutsël K’é Dene First Nation wins international prize from United Nations

By Danielle d’Entremont
CBC News
June 6, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Steven Nitah

Łutsël K’é Dene First Nation, N.W.T., has been named as one of 10 winners worldwide of a prestigious prize from the United Nations. The First Nation is being recognized for decades of work put into establishing Thaidene Nëné or “Land of the Ancestors” National Park Reserve — on the east arm of Great Slave Lake. The Indigenous Protected Area spans 26,376 square kilometres of boreal forest… The Equator Prize recognizes Indigenous peoples and local communities innovating nature-based solutions to climate change and for sustainable development.  This year, the First Nation was selected from among nearly 600 nominations in more than 120 countries. It’s the first time a Canadian group has won the award. Steven Nitah, the lead negotiator for Thaidene Nëné, found out about the news on Thursday and said it is an honour after decades of work. 

Additional coverage by the Canadian Press here.

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Forest fire suppression measures can actually increase risks around communities, scientist says

By Tom Spears
The Ottawa Citizen
June 6, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A federal forest fire scientist has come to a paradoxical conclusion, finding that fire suppression measures in recent decades have actually increased the fire danger in some northern communities. Marc-André Parisien of Natural Resources Canada studied the boreal forest around 160 communities across Canada. …And communities there, like Fort McMurray in Alberta or the area around Mont Laurier in our region, live with the constant threat of fire. …But around communities where federal and provincial measures have been suppressing fires for decades, the forest close to the town has become older because it doesn’t burn. This creates two problems. Mature trees provide more fuel than younger ones, and there is also a buildup of dead organic material on the ground. The result is a forest that is primed to burn, close to where people live, Parisien found.

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Nevada Prepares For Bad Fire Season Amidst Coronavirus Concerns

The Associate Press in KXNT News
June 8, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CARSON CITY, Nevada — Fire officials preparing for a hazardous wildfire season in Nevada will be challenged by high temperatures, drought and the coronavirus. “Fire doesn’t really care that there’s a pandemic. We’re going to have to do our job, but we can minimize the risk,” Reno Fire Department Chief Dave Cochran said. …Due to the nature of their work, firefighters can’t always adhere to CDC guidelines on face-coverings and social distancing when deployed, Cochran said. But his departments and others throughout Nevada are adopting new protocols to test staff for fever and flu-like symptoms before they’re deployed to fire lines, require personal protective equipment and regularly sanitize gear, Cochran said. To limit interaction with the public, Cochran also plans to restrict his staff from leaving fire camps, for example, to keep them from dining in groups at restaurants. 

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Forestry officials predict severe and complex wildfire season amid drought and COVID-19; still searching for money to pay for it

By Ted Sickinger
The Oregonian
June 7, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

State forestry officials told lawmakers Friday that they are operationally prepared for what could be a severe and complicated wildfire season given drought conditions and the difficulties of dealing with COVID-19 on the fire line. What they don’t know is how they’re going to pay for it. Jason Miner, the governor’s natural resources policy adviser, said that the financially troubled agency has the funds it needs to get it through the 2020 fire season. But… State Forester Peter Daugherty told members of the Interim Committee on Wildfire Reduction and Recovery that the agency’s budget would be exhausted in August – entering the peak of fire season. The agency is looking to negotiate a new, long-term line of credit with the Oregon Treasury, but treasury officials have been reluctant lenders given the department’s past mismanagement of its fire costs.

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California Was Set To Spend Over $1 Billion to Prevent Wildfires. Then Came COVID-19

By Lauren Sommer
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 7, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

With the coronavirus pandemic eroding state budgets across the country, many communities risk having this disaster make them less prepared for looming climate-driven disasters. Still recovering from devastating wildfires, California was poised to spend billions of dollars to prepare for future fires and other extreme weather disasters. The infrastructure projects, designed to make communities and homes more resistant to wildfire, have long been overlooked, fire experts say. But with a $54 billion budget deficit, the programs are being put on hold. …This year, the state planned on investing in something that could lessen the need for fire-fighting: “hardening” millions of homes to make them more resistant to burning. Similar home-retrofitting programs, piloted in communities around the state, have been very popular. …The wildfire funding left in California’s budget this year will likely go to firefighting and emergency response.

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Logging and severe fire both make forests more flammable

By Dr. Jamie Kirkpatrick, geography/spatial sciences, University of Tasmania
Sydney Morning Herald
June 7, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The clear and overwhelming evidence is that logging makes forests more flammable. These are the findings of four peer-reviewed, published scientific studies from four institutions in six years, and of multiple scientific reviews.   The likely reasons are that after logging, increased sunlight dries out the forest floor, thousands of fast-growing saplings per hectare increases the fuel for a fire to burn, and the wind speed on hot days increases because of the lack of a tree canopy (wind speed is a key factor in creating extreme fire conditions). Most branches that burn in a bushfire are smaller than the diameter of a human thumb. Young trees burn almost completely while big, tall trees often remain alive and standing after fire.  Climate change is already resulting in more extreme fire danger days, and the evidence is that native forest logging makes things worse.

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Logging review could come too late, residents warn

By Miki Perkins and Mike Foley
Sydney Morning Herald
June 7, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Sandy Greenwood

The Morrison government has given the green light to a 12-month review of logging operations in Victoria, but community members say its findings will come too late to stop environmental damage and fail to scrutinise NSW forestry.  “What remains after the fires is critical to protect, especially for threatened species,” says Gippsland Environment Group member Louise*, speaking from her home north of Bairnsdale in the Tambo forest management area, where about 40 per cent of the forest was burnt in the fires.  The group is concerned about half-a-dozen coupes that contain greater gliders – a possum species listed as “vulnerable” under national environment laws – are earmarked for harvest, with two scheduled to be logged in June.  …The Victorian “major event review” will examine the environmental protections of its Regional Forest Agreements (RFA) and be conducted over around 12 months by an independent panel, with members appointed by state and federal governments, a government spokesperson said.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Big polluters are spending billions on controversial projects that protect forests and let them keep polluting

By Benjamin Romano
The Seattle Times
June 7, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

As industrial polluters try to erase their greenhouse gas emissions, they plan to spend billions of dollars in the coming years on preserving and restoring forests to cancel out pollution they can’t directly eliminate with electric vehicles, energy efficiency improvements and wind and solar power projects. Protecting, enhancing and restoring forests brings undeniable benefits. …Environmental justice advocates say emissions offsets can let companies continue burning fossil fuels and polluting in vulnerable communities, even as they burnish their image through the preservation or planting of trees often far removed from their operations. …Crider and others said offset markets are improving, and the potential of natural climate solutions funded through them is too great to ignore. Offsets represent a welcome source of revenue for forest landowners who would otherwise harvest their trees. For conservation groups, offsets promise funding for long-term stewardship.

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Health & Safety

Vancouver Island First Nations urge caution driving Bamfield Road after serious crash

The Nanaimo News Bulletin
June 7, 2020
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A recent serious accident on the Bamfield Main road offers a reminder to drivers that dust on logging roads during summer months create a serious safety concern. Huu-ay-aht First Nations wants to caution motorists to drive carefully if they head to Bamfield this summer. Stan Coleman, a Registered Professional Forester and Huu-ay-aht’s forest consultant, hit a logging truck while travelling on Bamfield Main, escaping serious injury but totalling his car. “Stan…is an experienced driver and has travelled the Bamfield road most of his career, and yet last week he hit a logging truck that was invisible to him on the dusty roads,” explains Chief Councillor Robert J. Dennis Sr. Last week, in a meeting with Huu-ay-aht, Mid Island-Pacific Rim MLA and Minister of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation, Scott Fraser, promised to continue to push for the necessary approvals to move the Bamfield Road project forward.

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Forest Fires

Smoke, forest fires continue in region

By Ryan Forbes
Kenora Online
June 5, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Northwestern Ontario residents, particularly those in the Kenora area, can expect to see more smoke in the area today, as forest fires continue to burn near the Manitoba border. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry says the smoke drift was affecting air quality in parts of the region yesterday, and Ontario’s FireSmoke smoke forecast is calling for more smoke over the Kenora area today. In northwestern Ontario, local fire crews found four new forest fires yesterday afternoon. Kenora Fire 15 is not under control at 1 hectare, and is located near Longpine Lake. Kenora fire 16 near Gun Lake is not under control at 0.3 hectares.  Red Lake fire 7 is listed as not under control at 0.5 hectares, and Fort Frances fire 5 is not under control at 1 hectare. This brings the region’s total to five active forest fires.

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Quail Fire near Winters leaps to 1,200 acres, destroying 2 structures, threatening 100 more

By Michael McGough
The Sacramento Bee
June 6, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A fast-spreading wildfire fueled by strong winds in Solano County continued to burn through the night after prompting mandatory evacuation orders and doubling in size in less than 90 minutes Saturday evening, authorities said. The Quail Fire burned at least 1,200 acres and was 5 percent containment, Cal Fire’s Sonoma-Lake-Napa unit said in an update just before 9 p.m. At 7:45 p.m., the blaze had scorched 600 acres not far from Putah Creek and Lake Solano County Park. Officials from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said at least two structures were destroyed and 100 buildings were threatened. …In an 11:15 p.m. update, Cal Fire said 600 personnel were assigned to the blaze and more resources were in en route. Officials said numerous firefighting air tankers had flown fire suppression missions “as conditions allow.”

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