Daily News for February 01, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Teal Cedar launches lawsuit against Fairy Creek protesters

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 1, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Teal Cedar filed a lawsuit against Fairy Creek protestors alleging a conspiracy to harm the company. In related news: COFI remains bullish on the future of BC’s industry; BC minister Cullen admits error in lack of notice on Land Act changes; ENGOs sue the US Forest Service in South Carolina over logging plans; Stora Enso and UPM report reduced profits; Wooden Pallets celebrates its growth; and Tolko is recognized by the Vernon Chamber of Commerce. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada needs to get ready for a future fraught with fire; Alberta’s drought conditions raises questions; BC launches silviculture sector training on fire mitigation; and Washington lawmakers tweak wildfire protection rules for homes. Meanwhile: Minnesota’s forests and wildlife struggle with the warm winter; and ENGOs say BC is overstating its old growth.

Finally, Alice Palmer opines on EU’s definition of forest degradation; and Adrian Blocker on reinventing the buy/sell process for lumber.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor 

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Special Feature

The Reinvention of Human Capital in the Lumber & Building Materials Industry

By Matt Meyers, Founder & CEO
Yesler Solutions Inc.
January 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Adrian Blocker

Excerpts from a Q&A with lumber industry veteran Adrian Blocker upon the announcement of his appointment to Yesler’s board of directors.

Why contribute your time and expertise on the Yesler board? Capital intensive forest products companies have prioritized investments on improving their manufacturing cost structure as the way to compete… [while] the overall supply chain from the mill to the customer has remained largely unchanged, including the buy/sell process. Therefore the next level of investment to grow margin and leverage the mill investment is on the buy/sell side through sales and transportation efficiency and transparency enabled by cutting edge software. …Yesler is providing the tools to create the efficiency and transparency to realize this.

Why does it take so long for this industry to change? The current buy/sell process is limited by the time and information that one individual has to analyze and determine the best option. However, the Yesler technology greatly expands not only the volume of options in the buy/sell process but also the amount of information. Therefore, with Yesler it’s no longer about not having the technology, but it’s a matter of overcoming the decades old culture of the industry. The very sticky culture problem is the individual people who have held all the knowledge in their own heads.

Tell me about why and how to break down the culture problem? Investing in sales technology will provide the highest ROI given the decades old processes now in place. Small increases in sales margins on every transaction will result in significant increases in profit. Yesler tools not only enable this but also provide the sales metrics that leaders can use to further manage their sales strategy.

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Business & Politics

B.C. minister says he’s ‘keen’ to discuss plans for Lands Act. Really?

By Vaughn Palmer
Vancouver Sun
January 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen

Lands Minister Nathan Cullen now admits that he should have let the public know in advance of the NDP’s legislation to establish joint management of Crown land with Indigenous nations on a consent basis… after conceding that his failure to do so “has elicited some fears.” The New Democrats advised selected stakeholders of their intentions to amend the Land Act to enable co-governance with First Nations of the 95% of the province. …Still, that leaves the controversy over the NDP’s intentions with the legislation. The government’s own engagement survey clearly states the goal is to give “legal effect” to agreements between the province and First Nations on the basis of “consent”. …I asked Cullen if commitment to agreements on the basis of “consent” effectively grants an exclusive “veto” to First Nations. “Nope,” he insisted. …I’d wait to see what the legislation actually says on those and other points of concern.

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Greater Vernon Chamber of Commerce names Tolko its Chamber Champion

By Tracey Prediger
Castanet
January 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The main foyer of Tolko’s corporate headquarters in downtown Vernon depicts a rich history of the forestry company that Brad Thorlakson’s grandfather started more than 60 years ago. Thorlakson’s daughters will soon harvest the trees that were replanted in North Glenmore back in the 1950’s. “At Tolko, we produce sustainable building products for our global marketplace,” said Thorlakson, who took over as the company’s president and CEO 14 years ago. …“Our focus for community is really around youth at risk and educating people around what our industry brings to the community,” Thorlakson added. Tolko is a supporter of the Greater Vernon Chamber of Commerce, a partnership that has earned Tolko the title of Chamber Champion. 

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Council of Forest Industries still bullish on forestry

By Cheryl Jahn
CKPG Today
January 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – Mill closures have devastated communities all across BC, pulling thousands of board feet of lumber out of circulation. But the Council of Forest Industries says there are still plenty of options for the sector. “Engineered wood products, offsite modular construction, new green building systems, being able to take mass timber up to eight stories or more. These are the opportunities that are there,” says President and CEO Linda Coady. “So there is going to be demand. We know there’s going to be demand for those kinds of products. We know British Columbia can make those kinds of products.” Coady was speaking at the recent Natural Resource Forum at which Premier David Eby also gave a keynote address. He, too, has confidence in forestry, saying it is anything but a sunset industry.

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Teal Cedar launches lawsuit against 15 Fairy Creek protesters

By Kevin Laird
Victoria News
January 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Teal Cedar, the logging company embroiled in a controversy over old-growth trees near Port Renfrew at Fairy Creek, has filed a lawsuit against 15 people and entities, alleging a conspiracy to harm the company. The lawsuit, filed in B.C. Supreme Court, also targets Atleo River Air Service and the Rainforest Flying Squad, described as an “unincorporated association of persons.” Court documents claim the defendants are accused of obstructing and delaying Teal Cedar and its contractors from conducting road construction and forestry work in the Fairy Creek area. The alleged actions included setting blockades, creating safety hazards, and impeding the company’s operations. …If successful, the lawsuit may result in a $10 million liability for the named individuals and entities. None of the allegations have been proven in court.

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Michigan Commission Grants $100,000 to Precision Hardwoods for Increased Manufacturing Capacity

Michigan Agriculture & Rural Development
January 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

LANSING, Michigan – The Michigan Commission of Agriculture and Rural Development approved a grant for a local Michigan business, Precision Hardwoods, totalling $100,000. Precision Hardwoods will use the grant funding to increase their manufacturing capacity, for an expansion on their business space, for new advanced machinery, and to create 15 new jobs. …Precision Hardwoods has been a key player in the hardwood production business for more than 10 years. Their products include green industrial lumber and grade lumber. With this funding, they aim to enhance their manufacturing capabilities almost 10-fold, from 25,000 board feet per day to 220,000 board feet per day. They will do this through obtaining advanced machinery and workforce development to ensure a consistent and reliable supply of premium, locally sourced, wood products. Precision Hardwoods have secured Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chain of Custody Certification.

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Wooden Pallets Ltd. Continues its Legacy of Growth

By Rick LeBlanc and Chaille Brindley
Pallet Enterprise
February 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

SILSBEE, Texas—Wooden Pallets Ltd celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2023. Led by Robert Worthey, its second-generation owner and CEO, the company continues to expand and prosper, following the vision of Robert’s father, Ed Tom Worthey. Its focus is on consistent quality and efficient operations, aided in large measure by its collaboration with Viking and other crucial suppliers. …Wooden Pallets purchases a range of hardwood cants, KD pine and green pine lumber that it processes to meet its material needs, in addition to buying cut stock. As is the case with many pallet companies, the percentage of hardwood consumption is declining. While it was around 75% back in 1983, today, hardwood accounts for roughly 35-40% of material usage. The green pine component remains fairly stable, but KD pine has grown significantly. …As the current CEO, Robert is mindful of carrying on his father’s vision of company growth.

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Stora Enso To Cut More Jobs As Forestry Market Weakness Persists

Reuters
February 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Finnish forestry firm Stora Enso said it could lay off about 1,000 employees as part of a restructuring plan aimed at boosting profits and competitiveness after its earnings slumped in the fourth quarter. The planned job cuts add to the more than 1,000 layoffs the company announced last year when it decided to shut down several plants across Europe. “We are facing persistent weakness in the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment and need to focus on core business activities which align with our strategy,” CEO Hans Sohlström said. …Stora Enso reported a 86% drop in quarterly operational earnings before interest and taxes to €51 million ($55 million), compared with €42 million expected by analysts in a company-provided poll. In the fourth quarter sales decreased by 24% to €2.1 billion, while operational EBIT decreased to €51 million.

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Finance & Economics

US Fed Decision: Shifting Expectations Toward Rate Cuts

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee held the federal funds rate constant at a top target of 5.5% at the conclusion of its January meeting. The Fed will continue to reduce its balance sheet holdings of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities as part of quantitative tightening and balance sheet normalization. Marking a fourth consecutive meeting holding the federal funds rate constant, the Fed is now setting the ground for rate cuts later in 2024. With inflation data moderating (although still elevated) and limited slowing of labor market conditions, markets and some analysts are expecting a federal funds rate cut as soon as March. In contrast, NAHB’s forecast includes rate cuts beginning no earlier than June due to ongoing strong economic conditions. Today’s decision does not alter this outlook.

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Finnish forestry firm UPM sees lower first-half profit

Reuters
February 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Finland’s UPM-Kymmene on Thursday said it expected first-half operating profit to fall compared to the second half of 2023, after the pulp and paper maker’s operating earnings came in above market expectations in the fourth quarter. The UPM shares tumbled around 6% in early trading in Helsinki, while peer Stora Enso fell 5% after it announced further job cuts. UPM said it expected demand for many of its products to improve over 2024 as customer destocking comes to an end. However, it warned that planned maintenance shutdowns would weigh on earnings in the first six months of the year. Affected by low demand and suppressed pulp prices, forest industry companies have seen their results tumble over the past year. UPM’s comparable operating profit fell 51% to 323 million euros ($348 million) in the fourth quarter.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Meet Cambium, the Startup Set to Disrupt the Lumber Industry with Carbon-Smart Solutions

By Ben Christensen, Co-founder of Cambium
Cause Artist
February 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

WASHINGTON, DC — In episode 200 of the Disruptors for Good podcast, I speak with Ben Christensen, co-founder of Cambium, on transforming trees into sustainable materials and the inefficiencies in the lumber industry. The business focuses on salvaging wood from urban areas and processing it locally, creating a more sustainable supply chain. The company’s carbon-smart materials offer significant carbon savings compared to traditional forestry. Ben highlights the positive response from cities and architects and the potential for job creation. He also discusses the challenges of scaling the business and outlines the company’s goals for the future. …At the core of the company’s mission is the transformation of fallen urban trees, which would otherwise be discarded, into high-value wood products. Beyond repurposing fallen trees, Cambium’s approach also includes a commitment to urban reforestation. A portion of the profits from Carbon Smart Wood™ sales is allocated to planting new trees in urban areas.

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Forestry

How the EU’s Definition of Forest Degradation Is Sparking Controversy in Canada

By Alice Palmer, PhD, MBA
Sustainable Forests, Resilient Industry
January 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Alice Palmer

Forests are integral to biodiversity, global carbon balance, and human well-being. Therefore, deforestation (the conversion of forested land to other uses) and forest degradation (the reduction of a forest’s ability to provide the same environmental and/or economic values that it once did) are important environmental issues. Unfortunately, while the definition of deforestation is relatively straightforward, degradation is much more difficult to define. What values need to be conserved, and how are they to be measured? The answer depends as much on philosophy and perspective as it does on science. …A cursory glance at the European Union’s new Regulation on Deforestation-free Products definitions would suggest that Canadian forest practices would be classified as “degradation,” as forests are being converted from “primary” to “planted.” However, a more careful reading suggests otherwise: the EU definitions state that “forests for which it is not possible to distinguish whether planted or naturally regenerated” also count as being naturally regenerated.

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Canada needs to get ready for a future fraught with fire: How can the forest sector respond?

By Kate Lindsay, FPAC and Ricardo Pelai, Canadian Climate Institute
Canadian Climate Institute
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada experienced its worst wildfire season in recorded history in 2023, with 19 million hectares burned, more than six times the historical average. …The burn doesn’t stop there—wildfires also harmed the economy. Though the full extent of the damage is yet to be assessed, it’s already clear that this years wildfires had significant impacts on the forest industry, which constitutes 1.7 per cent of Canada’s GDP and directly employs more than 200,000 people, especially in rural and remote communities. …There are a variety of ways wildfires impact the forest sector. The most visible is that they disrupt forestry operations and reduce the amount of timber supply available, hurting workers and forest-dependent economies in the process. …Lower timber supply can lead to a temporary increase in lumber prices, impacting homebuilding and housing affordability. …As the impacts of climate change continue to intensify, proactive actions from governments and industry players are crucial

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Mosaic and cycling club reach agreement on Hammerfest Trails access

Parksville Qualicum Beach News
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mosaic Forest Management and the Arrowsmith Cycling Club (ACC) have reached a formal agreement that sanctions access to the Hammerfest Trail Network in Errington. The agreement gives ACC formal access to manage, maintain and recreate in the Hammerfest Trail Network, while providing Mosaic with assurance of a high level of conduct among users and a focus on safety, according to a news release by Mosaic. “The agreement with Mosaic Forest Management celebrates the potential of the Hammerfest Trail Network as a showcase for this region,” said Jake Friesen, ACC president. “We’re thrilled that these sanctioned trails will become a part of Vancouver Island’s world-renowned class of single-track mountain bike trails.” ACC will be responsible for stewardship of the trails to ensure compliance with industry standards for trail building.

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‘I Love the Forest, but I Destroy It’

By Zoë Yunker
The Tyee
February 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rob Logan is a tree cruiser, and like all of the people in Silvicola, a new documentary about B.C.’s forest industry as seen by the people it employs, his story isn’t simple. Silvicola won the John Kastner Award at Hot Docs 2023 and the Best Canadian Feature Film at Planet in Focus 2023. It plays Feb 4 at the Victoria Film Festival, and Feb 28 at the Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival as well as online viewing. For director and producer Jean-Philippe Marquis, the film’s complex reflections are the point. “The main goal of the film is to touch into the internal dilemma,” he said. “‘I love the forest, but I destroy it.’” …I made the choice to only feature people who work in the forest — I didn’t want a bad-guy, good-guy dichotomy. I wanted criticize some aspects of the industry, but always with respect for the workers, knowing that they love the forest, and have a deep understanding of it.

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Drought conditions spark government action, raise questions over wildfire response

By Brittany Ekelund
CTV News Edmonton
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With parts of Alberta gripped by severe drought, fire chiefs across the province are asking the government to share its strategy for fighting wildfires this year. The Alberta Fire Chiefs Association (AFCA) published an open letter (opens in a new tab)to the Alberta government Wednesday, expressing “significant concern” over the upcoming wildfire season. AFCA president Randy Schroeder said fire chiefs have been meeting with government officials, but no plans for this year’s wildfire response have been shared yet. “They’re acknowledging that if things don’t change in 2024, it’s going to be a problem for this province,” said AFCA president Randy Schroeder. “And we don’t have a plan in place that says, ‘This is what the province is doing to prepare for response for the upcoming wildfire season.'”

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Growing pains? Simon Fraser University research tracks 100 years of salmon adaptation to climate change

Simon Fraser University News
January 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Juvenile salmon in British Columbia are growing larger than they did 100 years ago due to climate change, according to a new Simon Fraser University-led study. Century-old fish scales are yielding new insights into how salmon populations are responding to climate change in northern B.C., and how maintaining the integrity of freshwater habitats may help salmon adapt to warming temperatures. SFU biological sciences Liber Ero Postdoctoral Fellow Michael Price, with other SFU researchers and Fisheries and Oceans Canada, have used modern genetic tools to analyze fish scales collected from fisheries since 1913 to reconstruct the historical growth of juvenile sockeye in various lakes across the Skeena watershed. Their paper, published in Global Change Biology, finds that the annual freshwater growth of juvenile salmon is substantially higher in recent years than it was a century ago, by about 35%. 

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New pilot project trains workers to mitigate wildfires

By the Ministry of Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills
The Government of British Columbia
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Workers in British Columbia’s silviculture sector, including forestry workers, tree planters and staff at nurseries, will benefit from new training to better prepare them to prevent and mitigate wildfires. …In partnership with the Western Forestry Contractors’ Association, a two-year pilot project will ensure workers around the province are trained to understand risks, mitigations and have the skills required for best fire safety practices in B.C.’s forests. …New training in fire prevention, climate change awareness and hands-on training with forestry tools will be provided through $900,000 from the 2022-23 Canada-British Columbia Workforce Development Agreement. …“The silviculture labour-force strategy will ensure that B.C.’s silviculture sector continues to grow and diversify its workforce, while learning new skills necessary to restore our forests and mitigate the effects of climate change on our landscapes,” said John Betts, executive director, Western Forestry Contractors’ Association.

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Forestry students get a lesson in Boundary Region management

By Karen McKinley
Boundary Creek Times
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Masters in Sustainable Forest Management students from the University of British Columbia (UBC) toured forestry management areas between the Okanagan and Kootenays as part of their final course marks, as well as to meet people living and working in the areas. The group paid a visit to Christina Lake on Jan. 24 to meet members of the public and take in a presentation and project assignment from Dan Macmaster, forestry manager with the Osoyoos Indian Band (OIB) and a graduate of the UBC program. This excursion is part of an intense capstone course for the students, said Ken Byrne, lecturer and coordinator with the MSFM Program. Students have been visiting active forestry projects, mills and meeting with residents to get real-world data for their projects, as well as a sense of what their careers and lives will be like once they are professional foresters.

 

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Skeetchestn Indian Band partners with industry to make better use of slash

By Adam Donnelly
CFJC Today Everything Kamloops
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS — Mike Anderson says slash burning has been the way to clean up a cut block after harvest. “I’ve been working for Skeetchestn for about 27 years now,” Anderson recalls. “What we’ve seen for the last 10, 15, 20 years is a lot of ‘waste wood’ go up in smoke.” As an advisor and negotiator for Skeetchestn Natural Resource Corporation, Anderson saw that a significant amount of usable fibre wasn’t being used, so suggested a way for some industry partners to salvage that fibre. “We kind of pushed on Kruger and Arrow to figure out what they can do with these waste piles,” Anderson says. Kruger generates power at its Kamloops pulp mill operation by burning biomass, in the form of hog fuel. …For Anderson, collaborations like this represent economic reconciliation with First Nations communities in the region, who can get a say on how the resources taken off their lands are harvested.

Additional coverage from Forest Enhancement Society of BC: A local Interior First Nation takes the lead to add value to low-value wood fibre

 

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Less than one third of Old Growth Management areas are actually old growth — CPAWS-BC

By Marc Kitteringham
Campbell River Mirror
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new report from the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society British Columbia found the province’s Old Growth Management Areas “do not meet conservation standards and contain little old growth.” The report found that the actual composition of these areas, called OGMAs, are mostly (58 per cent) young forest, with old forests (roughly 141 to 250 years), making up just under one third of the total area protected by Old Growth Management Areas. The remaining 13 per cent is either not forested or does not have sufficient data. …CPAWS recommends that the province amend the OGMA guidelines to ensure old growth is protected … and reform laws to ensure boundary changes and industrial activity cannot take place in the protected areas. …The Ministry of Forests responded to the report, saying that “it is correct that many Old Growth Management Areas contain more mature forests than old growth. However, mature forests were included to capture larger, more contiguous areas.”

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Warm winter could mean ecological ripple effects on Minnesota forests, wildlife

By Gracie Stockton
Minnesota Public Radio News
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Forests and wildlife are dealing with a winter whiplash. Last winter produced enormous amounts of snow and an infamous polar vortex, even as 2023 in its entirety was one of the hottest years on record for Minnesota and the globe. While there have been periods of intense cold this winter, there has been little snow.  “If this winter is a one-off, and then next winter we have lots of snow, the effects can be different than if we have three of these kinds of winters back to back,” said John Erb, wolf research scientist with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. …Some of northernmost Minnesota is host to boreal forests… These forests are home to wildlife, including endangered animals such as the Canada lynx — but also make up the world’s largest terrestrial carbon storage system. If those forests recede or shrink, that could result in species loss and more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

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Protecting our forests is protecting our future

By Chris Bachman, Yaak Valley Forest Council
Bonner County Daily Bee
February 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Biden administration’s December announcement that it plans to protect from logging old-growth trees such as those slated for removal in the Yaak’s Black Ram timber sale, is a reason for everyone to celebrate. Few old-growth forest lands remain in the West and even fewer in Montana. …These forests are critical to mitigating climate change and once lost, will take centuries to replace. We simply don’t have the time. Old growth trees range in age from 100 to more than 1,000 years old. Some trees marked for cutting in the Black Ram Project, halted by the 9th Circuit Court in 2023, exceed 500 years of age. We advocate for protecting these ancient trees as part of our nation’s first Climate Refuge, the initial step in creating a curtain of green which would stretch across the northern tier of the globe and play a vital role in ameliorating the biodiversity crisis and slowing climate change.

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Federal forest plan update must also protect people

By Dan Rankin, mayor of Darrington and Megan Birzell, The Wilderness Society
HeraldNet
February 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Since 1994, the Northwest Forest Plan has governed management of national forests across the Pacific Northwest. It was developed to strike a balance between conservation of old-growth wildlife habitat and the needs of human communities in a rapidly growing region. Depending on who you ask, it’s either been a resounding success or an abysmal failure. The truth, of course, lies somewhere in the middle. The U.S. Forest Service is taking public comment on the plan until Friday – we have a unique opportunity for improvement. As the agency proceeds, they must ensure the updated plan conserves all remaining old-growth forests, improves resilience to climate change, and benefits rural and Indigenous communities. …The Northwest Forest Plan was ahead of its time 30 years ago, but our understanding of our forests has advanced. Now is the time to build on the successes and address its shortcomings as well as its unintended and unanticipated consequences. 

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Washington lawmakers hope to tweak new wildfire protection rules for homes

By Laurel Demkovich
Washington State Standard
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Washington lawmakers are looking to quell some of the backlash over new wildfire-related building codes set to take effect in March, while also trying to keep homes on the edge between wooded and developed areas safe from the blazes. The “wildland urban interface” codes require new construction and renovations to use certain fire-resistant materials and to limit trees and other vegetation around structures. They sparked criticism from builders, cities and environmentalists who say the rules will be expensive to follow and could result in excessive tree cutting. Now, lawmakers are moving ahead with Senate Bill 6120, which would require the Department of Natural Resources to create a new wildfire risk map. The map update would likely narrow where the new rules apply. The bill would also ditch tree-clearing requirements in the code. …Requirements for fire-resistant materials for roofing, exterior walls, decks and porches would move forward.

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Department of Natural Resources hosting summertime forestry school for Indiana teachers

By Thomas Langhorne
Evansville Courier & Press in Yahoo News
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Indiana educators are encouraged to apply for the 2024 Natural Resources Teacher Institute on June 24-28 at the Forestry Training Center at Morgan-Monroe State Forest. Hosted by the Indiana DNR Division of Forestry and Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources Extension, the week-long, immersive professional development program will provide educators with the knowledge, skills and tools to effectively teach students about forest ecology, research and management in Indiana. There is no cost to participants, and meals and housing are also provided. Daily activities include visiting public and private forest sites, touring forest industry facilities, and exploring forestry research through the Hardwood Ecosystem Experiment. Up to 18 educators will be accepted to participate.

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Conservation groups sue U.S. Forest Service over unlawful plan to log Nantahala

By Mitchell Black
Asheville Citizen Times
February 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHEVILLE, North Carolina – The U.S. Forest Service announced the final version of the Pisgah-Nantahala Land Management Plan in February 2023, drawing criticism from conservation advocates about its allowance for aggressive logging practices. Now five of those groups have filed a lawsuit against the Forest Service, alleging that its plan to log a section of Nantahala National Forest violates the National Forest Management Act. The Southern Environmental Law Center … filed the complaint on behalf of the Chattooga Conservancy, the Center for Biological Diversity, Defenders of Wildlife, MountainTrue and the Sierra Club. …The lawsuit comes on the heels of a final environmental analysis and draft decision for the Nantahala Mountains Project, which the forest service described as a full restoration effort that would support wildlife, restore native tree species and improve trail access. Critics also took issue with that project’s plan to log a section of old growth forest.

Additional coverage from the Center for Biological Diversity: Lawsuit Seeks to Protect Nantahala National Forest From Logging

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Trees struggle to ‘breathe’ as climate warms, researchers find

By Adrienne Berard
The Pennsylvania State University
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Trees are struggling to sequester heat-trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) in warmer, drier climates, meaning that they may no longer serve as a carbon offset solution as the planet warms, according to a study by Penn State researchers. “Trees in warmer, drier climates are essentially coughing instead of breathing,” said Max Lloyd, assistant professor of geosciences at Penn State and lead author on the study. “They are sending CO2 right back into the atmosphere far more than trees in cooler, wetter conditions.” Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere, yet, under stressful conditions, trees release CO2 back to the atmosphere, a process called photorespiration. …the research team demonstrated that photorespiration is up to two times higher in warmer climates, especially when water is limited. They found the threshold for this response in subtropical climates begins when average daytime temperatures exceed 68 degrees Fahrenheit and worsens as temperatures rise further.

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Northland logging industry struggles with warm winter

By Jack Wiedner
Northern News Now
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CLOQUET, Minnesota — Warm temperatures are causing issues for the logging industry during what is normally their busy season. Most years, up to 75% of Minnesota’s lumber is harvested between December and February. But warm temperatures this winter are making things more complicated. “This winter has been a mess for loggers in Minnesota,” said Ray Higgens with the Minnesota Timber Producers Association. This winter’s logging season was delayed by six weeks due to a warm December. …With highs above freezing, certain equipment can not operate on the soft, muddy forest floor. If the region doesn’t see a drop in temperatures soon, it could be a problem not just for loggers, but for local economies as well. “Our industry is critical to so many rural communities in our state,” said Higgens.

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How Ikea is taking over New Zealand’s forests and farms

By Esther Taunton
Stuff New Zealand
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A sister company to Swedish furniture giant Ikea has quietly bought up more than 23,000 hectares of New Zealand forests and farmland since 2021. Ingka Investments Management NZ and Ingka Investments Forest Assets NZ were registered with the Companies Office in December 2020. Both companies are described as related to forestry and owned by Ingka Investments, a Dutch-based investment arm of Ingka Group, Ikea’s largest owner-operator. Since August 2021, the Overseas Investment Office (OIO) has granted the companies 20 consents to buy more than 23,100ha of land in plots from Southland to Bay of Plenty. …When Ingka’s early interest in buying land in New Zealand was revealed, an Ikea spokesperson said the group was “considering different opportunities, including forestry investments in the country.”

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Peru’s revised forestry law will undermine citizens’ human rights

By Rocío López de la Lama, University of British Columbia
Dialogo Chino
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In December, the Peruvian congress passed amendments to the country’s Forest and Wildlife Law, effectively decriminalising illegal logging in the Amazon. The revised law now permits the clearing of forested lands for agricultural purposes or other economic activities without requiring consideration of the existing forest ecosystems. Notably, the law lacks environmental safeguards to ensure that these activities are conducted responsibly within forest areas. These legislative changes open the door to widespread deforestation and destruction of the country’s forests. This represents not only an environmental crisis, but is a direct attack against our human rights, the pillars of our buen vivir – our “living well” in harmony with nature. …Unfortunately, the struggle for the preservation of forests in Peru has intensified and become more dangerous in recent years. …Without forests, millions of people in Peru who indirectly and directly depend on them will not be able to enjoy their fundamental human rights. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

3 Reasons Why Forest Carbon Offsets Don’t Always Work

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina State University News
January 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Erin Sills

As greenhouse gas emissions continue to drive global warming, the public and private sectors are increasingly investing in carbon offsets. Carbon offsets allow businesses and governments to cancel out their own emissions by supporting projects that remove or reduce emissions of an equal amount of greenhouse gases. …While reducing emissions through carbon offsets is important to reaching global net zero goals, the effectiveness of the REDD+ framework remains in question. Erin Sills, the Edwin F. Conger Professor of forest economics at NC State, along with other researchers, studied REDD+ projects that generate carbon offsets for the voluntary market and found that many projects overestimate their impact. The success of a REDD+ project ultimately relies on its ability to conserve forests — a difficult task in today’s world. …Aside from climate change and other external factors, leakage can also impact REDD+ and other forest carbon offset projects.

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