Daily News for June 20, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Despite objections, Ottawa moves on order to protect caribou

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 20, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Despite objections and concern over forestry jobs, Ottawa moves forward on emergency order to protect Quebec’s endangered caribou. In related news: researchers say culling wolves could be bad for caribou; the US asks the European Union to delay its deforestation law; and some Amazon forests are helped by drought. Meanwhile: APA announced its 2023 Safety Awards; CWC released its 2023 Annual Report, and Monika Patel is appointed CEO of FSC Canada.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: a fire causes Churchill Falls, Newfoundland to evacuate; Quebec calls for vigilance given heat wave; WorkSafeBC urges employers to protect workers from heat stress; hundreds of structures are destroyed in New Mexico wildfires; and Oregonians get a preview of new wildfire hazard map. Meanwhile: a mill fire is reported at Visscher Lumber in Chilliwack, BC; and a Washington company makes false declarations on timber imports.

Finally, US builder confidence ticks down in May, as US housing starts fall to four-year low. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canadian Wood Council Releases 2023 Annual Report

Canadian Wood Council
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The Canadian Wood Council (CWC) is pleased to announce the publication of its 2023 Annual Report, highlighting the key activities, achievements, and initiatives undertaken by the CWC throughout the year. It showcases the CWC’s commitment to promoting the use of wood in construction, advancing sustainable building practices, and supporting the Canadian forest products industry. Notable achievements include the successful completion of several outreach campaigns, the delivery of technical educational programs, and significant progress in the area of building codes and standards. “Our efforts have advanced the use of wood in construction and affirmed our status as technical experts in the field of wood design and construction and champions of innovation within the industry,” said Rick Jeffrey, President and CEO of the CWC. The report points to strategic priorities for the coming year, aiming to expand and accelerate the adoption of sustainable, low-carbon wood-based solutions in the delivery of much needed housing and other critical infrastructure.

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Monika Patel to succeed François Dufresne as President and CEO of Forest Stewardship Council Canada

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Monika Patel

Montreal, QC – The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Canada is delighted to announce the appointment of Monika Patel as its new President and CEO, effective January 1, 2025. Ms. Patel, currently the Director of Communications and Marketing for FSC Canada, will begin transitioning into her new role as Deputy President starting July 1, 2024. This transition period is designed to ensure a smooth and harmonious shift in leadership as she takes over from the outgoing president, François Dufresne who will remain as special advisor throughout 2025. A highly respected veteran within the FSC network, Monika brings a wealth of knowledge informed by over 16 years of experience working with non-profit organizations. Known for her effective, hands-on leadership style and strong ability co-create solutions with truly diverse stakeholder groups, Ms Patel has demonstrated her passion and commitment to success at both the national and global levels. 

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Fire knocked down at Chilliwack’s Visscher Lumber on Lickman Road

The Chilliwack Progress
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHILLIWACK, BC — Fire crews were called out to a lumber mill in Chilliwack at around 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday afternoon. Calls came in to the Chilliwack Fire Department reporting smoke and a metal silo on fire at Visscher Lumber on Lickman Road north of South Sumas Road. When firefighters arrived on scene they reported that the building was fully engulfed in flames and there were exposures nearby. One witness reported hearing multiple explosions prior to seeing smoke. First responders were able to knock down the fire just before to 5 p.m., but smoke could still be seen in the area after 6 p.m. as crews continued to douse flames and hot spots.

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Ottawa moves forward on threat to use federal powers to help Quebec caribou

The Canadian Press in Global News
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Steven Guilbeault

Federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault says he’s moving forward on his threat to invoke federal powers to protect Quebec’s declining woodland caribou herds. Guilbeault said today that he’s starting the process to obtain a federal decree to protect the herds in Val-d’Or, Charlevoix and Pipmuacan, after what he describes as Quebec’s failure to develop a plan to save them. The federal minister says his government will hold consultations to determine the size of the potential protected habitat as well as the scope of the decree. He told The Canadian Press that industrial activity such as logging will be limited in the protected zones and that Ottawa hasn’t ruled out stepping in to protect two other herds in eastern Quebec. …Guilbeault says Quebec can still act in the coming weeks and months by releasing its own caribou protection plan, which has been promised and delayed for years.

Government of Canada release: Following the Government of Quebec’s failure, the federal government begins consultations on an emergency order to protect caribou

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Ottawa’s plans to protect endangered caribou would kill forestry jobs, Quebec says

By Philip Authier
The Montreal Gazette
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Benoit Charette

QUEBEC — The Legault government is blasting Ottawa over its plan to adopt a decree aimed at protecting Quebec’s dwindling caribou herds. But federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbault says he has “no choice” but to act. The law obliges him to act when a species is threatened. His actions, however, irked Quebec with Benoit Charette, Quebec’s minister of the environment, saying thousands of forestry jobs and the livelihoods of many small villages could be lost. …Canadian Relations Minister Jean-François Roberge said, “We have a detailed knowledge of the situation, tree by tree, region by region, when it comes to tourist development and forestry,” Roberge said. “It makes no sense for Ottawa to arrive with an ultimatum; where they do not have the knowledge on the ground.” …Guilbault targeted the forestry industry saying its “operations and the networks of roads have largely contributed to the disturbance of the habitat.”

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US urges European Union to delay deforestation law

By Alice Hancock and Andy Bounds
The Financial Times
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The US has demanded that the EU delay a ban on cocoa, timber and sanitary products potentially linked to deforestation, arguing that it would hurt American producers. The request comes seven months ahead of the bloc’s planned implementation of the ban. The law would oblige traders to provide documentation showing that imports ranging from chocolate to furniture and cattle products were made without destroying any forests. Gina Raimondo, Thomas Vilsack and trade envoy Katherine Tai, said that the deforestation law posed “critical challenges” to US producers. …US timber merchants have said they are considering cutting EU export contracts because they cannot prove their paper does not come from deforested land. The sectors most impacted by the regulation in the US, the EU’s second-largest import partner, are the timber, paper and pulp industries. The EU imported about $3.5bn of American forest-based products in 2022, according to US International Trade Commission figures.

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Tacoma company pleads guilty for false declarations on timber imports

The US Department of Justice
June 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

TACOMA, Washington — Tip the Scale LLC, of Tacoma, pleaded guilty and was sentenced June 14 for making false declarations regarding the species and harvest location of timber used in wooden cabinets and vanities. Tip the Scale does business as L & D Kitchen and Bath. …Between January and May of 2020, Tip the Scale imported five shipping containers of wooden cabinets and vanities, all of which were falsely declared. The products, which were harvested and produced in China, were declared as a false species of wood harvested in Malaysia. By doing so, Tip the Scale evaded oversight of Chinese-harvested timber and more than $850,000 in import duties. The Lacey Act requires that importers of wood products file a declaration which describes the scientific genus and species as well as the harvest country of imports that contain timber. The company was sentenced to pay $360,000 in fines and serve three years of probation.

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Finance & Economics

U.S. Housing Starts Unexpectedly Tumble To Nearly Four-Year Low In May

RTT News
June 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A report released by the Commerce Department on Thursday unexpectedly showed a steep drop in new residential construction in the U.S. in the month of May. The Commerce Department said housing starts plunged by 5.5% to an annual rate of 1.277 million in May after surging by 4.1% to a revised rate of 1.352 million in April. Economists had expected housing starts to climb by 0.7%. With the unexpected decrease, housing starts fell to their lowest level since hitting an annual rate of 1.254 million in June 2020. Single-family housing starts dove by 5.2% to an annual rate of 982,000, while multi-family housing starts plummeted by 6.7% to an annual rate of 295,000. …The report also said building permits slumped by 3.8% to an annual rate of 1.386 million in May after tumbling by 3.0% to a rate of 1.440 million in April.

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High Mortgage Rates Act as a Drag on Builder Confidence

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
June 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Mortgage rates that continue to hover in the 7% range along with elevated construction financing costs continue to put a damper on builder sentiment. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 43 in June, down two points from May, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). This is the lowest reading since December 2023. …The economy, and monetary policy more directly, is in an unusual situation because a lack of progress on reducing shelter inflation, which is currently running at a 5.4% year-over-year rate, is making it difficult for the Federal Reserve to achieve its target inflation rate of 2%. …All three HMI component indices posted declines in June. The HMI index charting current sales conditions in June fell three points to 48, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months fell four points to 47 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers declined two points to 28.

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Building Material Tariffs: The Hidden Culprit of High Housing Costs

By Jacob Fox
International Policy Digest
June 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing prices in America today are near an all-time high, and home ownership has yet to recover from the 2008 and 2020 recessions. …With construction materials making up roughly 60% of a home’s cost, we need to address the problem from another angle. The U.S. currently has tariffs on important construction materials such as Canadian lumber and Chinese nails and pipes. Eliminating such building material tariffs could deliver a powerful blow to the other side of this housing problem. Unfortunately, President Biden has other plans. This May, the president announced a new 25% duty rate on Chinese steel, up from 0-7.5%. For comparison, the 5-20% duty rates on Canadian softwood lumber added an extra $24,000 to construction costs in 2021. Construction costs have skyrocketed since 2020, increasing by an average of 20% and outpacing even the highest inflation rate of 8%. Imposing still more tariffs on important construction materials will only further inflate those costs.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

What Concrete Contractors Need to Know About Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs)

By Grant Quasha
For Construction Pros
June 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

As project developers and governments embrace “green” construction practices, contractors, architects, engineers, and other specifiers are using Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) to compare materials like cement based on their environmental impacts and selecting the ones that reduce carbon emissions without sacrificing performance. An EPD is an independently verified and registered document that informs building professionals and consumers about a product’s environmental impacts based on lifecycle assessment studies. …It is paramount to note the difference between EPDs, which are becoming a requirement for material manufacturers, and green building rating systems such as LEED and Green Globes. While entirely voluntary, these rating systems are still expected to play a role in reducing the environmental impact resulting from construction and operation. EPDs may be used as inputs for the evaluations conducted under these rating systems, but they are not a rating system themselves.

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Clemson’s WU+D Institute hosts workshop highlighting the benefits of building with wood

By Jonathan Veit
Clemson University News
June 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

CLEMSON, South Carolina — Architecture faculty from across the U.S. gained a deeper understanding of the critical role timber building systems can play in decarbonizing the environment during a two-and-a-half-day immersive Timber Design Faculty Development Workshop hosted May 20- 22 by the Clemson University Wood Utilization + Design Institute and Clemson’s School of Architecture. The workshop — which was sponsored by the Softwood Lumber Board and the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities — brought participants and speakers from 22 different colleges and universities to Clemson to learn about mass timber design and building, and strategies for incorporating the subject matter into their teaching, research, outreach and practice. …The workshop was highlighted by tours of the Clemson Experimental Forest, two campus buildings built with mass timber and a hands-on look at ongoing research being conducted at Clemson’s Built Environment Lab (BEL).

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Inside the world’s first hardwood CLT building

By Julian Turner
Yahoo! Finance
June 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

United Kingdom — Talk to any modern architect and chances are the subject of ‘social responsibility’ will arise at some point in the conversation. In the past, this likely referred to the curious idea that through the built environment architects could transcend mere practical concerns and be engineers of social change. In 2017, ‘social responsibility’ has more often come to mean sustainable buildings with a low-carbon footprint and in harmony with their natural surroundings. Maggie’s Oldham satisfies both sets of criteria. The building, which offers practical and emotional support to people living with cancer, is the first in the world to be made from hardwood cross-laminated timber (CLT). Designed by dRMM Architects with support from the American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC), it is constructed from tulipwood. Pioneered by dRMM, AHEC and design and engineering consultancy Arup, tulipwood is around 70% stronger in bending than a typical CLT-grade softwood.

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Forestry

Government of Yukon shares updated wildfire outlook

The Government of Yukon
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Government of Yukon provided an update on the wildfire weather outlook at a briefing on June 13. In summary: For the past month, the Yukon has had mixed weather. Conditions are dry through central Yukon (from Destruction Bay through Carmacks, Faro and Ross River). The rest of the territory, in the north and the south, is not very dry due to last fall’s rain and winter snowpack. This means the wildfires so far this year are not burning as deeply or intensely as last year’s wildfires. This past weekend and continuing through midweek, warmer dry conditions will escalate fire danger across the territory. Fire danger can be expected to rise gradually through the week, with more lightning-started wildfires. …This summer the Yukon has 24 wildfire crews in regional bases across the territory, comprising 10 Government of Yukon and 14 Yukon First Nations crews. 

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Webinar – Urban Tree Trouble: Insights from Stanley Park

UBC Faculty of Forestry
June 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Urban foresters managing green spaces in our communities respond to public demand for this vital infrastructure in settings under increased pressure from the effects of climate change and population growth. Vancouver’s iconic Stanley Park recently captured headlines following plans to remove looper moth-killed trees from the forest. Water scarcity and extreme heat are adding layers of complexity to urban landscape management. What can urban foresters tell us about this valuable community resource, along with present and emerging best practices in the field? What role do residents play in decisions surrounding living infrastructure in their neighbourhoods? Join us for an engaging expert panel discussion to answer these questions and more, including audience-generated queries. Moderated by UBC’s Richard Hamelin, with speakers Bruce Blackwell and Joe McLeod. Tuesday, June 25, 2024 | 12:00pm – 1:00pm PT | ONLINE

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Culling wolves alters the survivors and that could be ‘bad news’ for caribou, study finds

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
June 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — When wolves are killed by bullets fired from helicopters during Alberta government culls, surviving members of the pack quickly learn to evade the threat, a new study has found. For nearly two decades, Alberta has killed off hundreds of grey wolves each year in an attempt to bolster dwindling caribou populations, a practice critics have described as a misguided measure to help herds on the brink recover from habitat loss. New research sheds light on how the practice alters the surviving wolves and warns of unintended consequences on threatened caribou and the broader boreal habitat. Researchers at the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia… found that culls alter the behaviour of survivors by pushing them deeper into the forest to new hunting grounds — changes that may help caribou in the short term but could ultimately help wolf populations quickly recover from a slaughter.

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First Annual Indigenous Forestry Conference

Indigenous Forestry Conference
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Marking a pivotal moment for sustainable forestry practices and Indigenous stewardship of the land. We aim to unite Indigenous leaders, forestry professionals, environmentalists, and policymakers to explore the integration of traditional Indigenous knowledge with modern forestry management practices. We underscore the crucial role of collaboration and respect for Indigenous rights and territories in achieving ecological sustainability and unlocking economic opportunities for Indigenous communities. A significant focus will be on closing the economic gap, emphasizing the need for First Nations’ access to capital to participate meaningfully in the forest sector and creating opportunities for Indigenous entrepreneurs.

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Forest fire protection agency calls for vigilance in Eastern Quebec

Canadian Press in CTV News Montreal
June 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Quebec forest fire prevention agency (SOPFEU) is issuing a call for caution to the population of Eastern Quebec, due to the high risk of forest fires over the next few days. According to SOPFEU, weather conditions mean that the risk of forest fires will be particularly high over the next few days on the North Shore, in the Lower St. Lawrence and in the Gaspé Peninsula. As of Thursday morning, the fire risk had already reached the “extreme” level, the highest, in these regions. “When SOPFEU issues a call for caution, it means that weather forecasts predict that conditions will not only be conducive to fire outbreaks, but will also favour high-intensity fires that can spread rapidly,” reads a news release. SOPFEU says it is monitoring the situation very closely, anticipating the outbreak of several new fires over the next few days. 

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Recent study reveals what makes some Amazon forests more resilient to climate change

By Lauren Noel
Michigan State University
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Research published today in the journal Nature that asks how drought conditions linked to climate change impact growth in different areas of Amazon forests has produced surprising results. This study is a major product of a 1.3 million dollar international multi-institution National Science Foundation grant led by Michigan State University Department of Forestry assistant professor Scott C Stark initially received in 2020. …Studies had been conducted on the impact of drought in upland areas, but how drought will affect the waterlogged areas was unknown. Stark, and the research team thought that in these waterlogged areas reductions in rainfall linked to climate change, which are increasingly causing widespread droughts in Amazonia, may not be so detrimental. In fact, they could sometimes reduce the overabundance of water in the soil enhancing tree growth.

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Meetings in ‘high hazard’ communities prepare Oregonians for revised wildfire map

By Juliet Grable
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On Monday night, property owners attended an open house to learn about the new and improved Oregon wildfire hazard map, which will be available for public comment in July. It was one of six events planned for “high hazard” communities across the state. The initial map, released in June 2022, was quickly withdrawn after widespread public outcry. The revamped version includes several major changes. Two hazard categories have been eliminated; now, properties will be grouped in one of three hazard zones: low, moderate, or high. …A low hazard designation doesn’t mean that a fire can’t happen there; instead, the categories will help the state prioritize high-hazard neighborhoods and communities for mitigation.

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New Vermont Economic Development Authority program supports those in the woods

By Vermont Economic Development Authority
VTDigger
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

New opportunities to participate in creative financing programs with the Vermont Economic Development Authority (VEDA) are now available to those working in the state’s forest economy. The Forestry Loan Program was unveiled June 4. Through this new program, $3 million in financing can be provided in loans, each up to $500,000, with subsidized interest rates. Loggers, foresters, log haulers, biomass producers, sawmills, firewood producers and wood product manufacturers may be eligible for funding to support working capital, equipment and refinancing. The Vermont Forest Futures Strategic Roadmap, the forest based economy in the Green Mountain State accounts for about $2.1 billion annually and over 13,800 jobs. And VEDA, now in its 50th year, is tasked with furthering the state’s workforce, business development and public policy goals — something it continues to do through financing programs that help small business owners grow and create even more jobs. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Fossil fuel reliance stalls EU pellet market growth, according to Bioenergy Europe

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
June 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bioenergy Europe has released its Statistical Report on Pellets and its Policy Brief. The report analyses the development of the world’s pellet market over the past year with a deep dive into the European market. “Despite significant progress, our industry’s growth is being stunted by the EU’s continued dependence on fossil fuels. It’s imperative that we accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources to stabilise energy prices and combat climate change effectively,” said Bioenergy Europe secretary general, Jean-Marc Jossart. After two years that saw record consumption and production, as well as record sales of pellet-based appliances, the global pellet industry in 2023 has been facing significant challenges, found the report. The production and consumption of pellets stagnated worldwide, breaking a tw0-decade-long trend of uninterrupted growth.

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Health & Safety

WorkSafeBC Health and Safety Enews

WorkSafeBC
June 20, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

This newsletter includes:

  • Protect your workers from heat stress: Heat stress is a common workplace risk in the summer months, and if not recognized and treated early can lead to serious illness. Employers are responsible for assessing work activities that could contribute to heat stress and for implementing controls to protect their workers.
  • Regulatory update: Regulatory changes for occupational first aid come into effect on November 1, 2024. To help employers plan for implementation of these requirements, preliminary OHS Guidelines have been issued.
  • A career with a difference: WorkSafeBC is looking for passionate leaders for Director-level positions that play pivotal roles in preventing workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths and supporting injured workers.

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APA Members Win Safety and Health Awards

APA – The Engineered Wood Association
June 19, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

APA – The Engineered Wood Association has announced the winners of its 2023 Safety and Health Awards – the premier safety award program for North America’s engineered wood products industry. The program promotes and recognizes operational excellence with the goal of reducing injury and illness rates. The Safest Company Award went to two members. Canfor won in the category of three or fewer mills, while West Fraser took the title for companies with four or more mills. There were also two winners in the coveted Innovation in Safety Award category. PotlatchDeltic’s St. Maries, Idaho, mill won the Equipment-Based Innovation Award with its “Automatic Hot Press Panel Feeders.” RoyOMartin’s Alexandria, Louisiana, mill won the Jeff Wagner Process-Based Innovation Award for its “The IBIZ Now Safety Show.” Seventy-three APA member engineered wood product facilities participated in the 2023 program. Twenty facilities representing eight APA member companies earned awards in various competition categories. Some mills were multiple award winners.

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Forest Fires

Churchill Falls residents on edge over forest fire after town makes hasty evacuation

By Elizabeth Whitten
CBC News
June 20, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

NEWFOUNDLAND — Hundreds of people who fled in a hurry from the power-generating town of Churchill Falls in central Labrador have found refuge in towns far away, and are now waiting to see if a fire just on the outskirts of their home will prove disastrous. On Wednesday night, forestry officials ordered the hasty evacuation of Churchill Falls, a company town that exists to keep Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro’s generating station running. The massive hydroelectric plant provides power to the province and about 15 percent of neighbouring Quebec’s power. …Provincial forest fire duty officer Bryan Oke told CBC Radio’s Labrador Morning Thursday that the fire — according to the latest available report — was just three to four kilometres south of Churchill Falls. The fire, though, had not jumped the south of the Churchill River. He said ge is hoping the geography will help firefighters with their efforts.

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Hundreds of structures destroyed as New Mexico wildfires continue to burn out of control

CBS News
June 19, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

ROSWELL, N.M. — Heavy rain and hail fell Wednesday around an evacuated village in New Mexico threatened by two wildfires that have killed at least two people and damaged an estimated 1,400 structures. The rain offered the hope of some assistance for firefighters, but added the threat of high winds and flash floods. Air tankers dropped water and retardant earlier on the pair of fires growing in a mountainous part of the state where earlier in the week thousands of residents of the village of Ruidoso were forced to flee the larger of the two blazes, the South Fork Fire, with little notice. Of the estimated 1,400 structures destroyed or damaged in the South Fork Fire, about 500 could be homes, New Mexico Gov. Lujan Grisham said Wednesday night. “It’s not confirmed, that about 500 homes are in that mix, again making this one of the most devastating fires in New Mexico’s history,” Grisham said.  

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