Daily News for May 07, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

NAFTA panel orders review of US softwood lumber duties

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 7, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A NAFTA panel directed the US Dept. of Commerce to review certain aspects of its softwood lumber determination. In related news: Rayonier Advanced Materials sells its softwood duty refund rights; Stimson Lumber’s Plummer mill will close this summer; Clearwater Paper completes its Augusta mill acquisition; and Boise Cascade reports Q1 net earnings of $104 million. Meanwhile: Canada’s pellet sector’s 2024 R&D program; and the International Code Council’s Dominic Sims is recognized.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: the 19th UN Forum on Forests is underway in New York; Canada offers incentive to improve forest management on private land; and wildfire updates from BC’s Sunshine Coast; Peace River District; Okanagan, and Kamloops area. Meanwhile: a new survey says fewer American’s see climate change as a very serious problem; and Falling Trees at the End of an Era—a book excerpt.

Finally, was the Stone Age Actually the Wood Age? This archaeologist thinks so.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

NAFTA panel orders review of US softwood lumber duties

By The Ministry of Forests
The Government of British Columbia
May 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests, has released a statement in response to the binational North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Chapter 19 panel ruling on the U.S. Department of Commerce’s countervailing duty determination: For years, unfair U.S. duties on softwood lumber have harmed people on both sides of the border. Unwarranted softwood duties have negatively impacted the B.C. forestry sector, financially strained homebuilders, increased material costs for people, and hurt workers and their families in B.C.’s forestry communities. Today, a NAFTA panel has taken an important step in the right direction to correcting this by directing the U.S. Department of Commerce to review certain aspects of its determination. This decision is good news to communities and the tens of thousands of forestry workers throughout B.C., as well as American and Canadian families. …The Province of British Columbia will continue to take action … to vigorously fight for the removal of U.S. duties.”

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Dominic Sims Named Recipient of Ronald H. Brown Standards Leadership Award

The American National Standards Institute
May 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Dominic Sims

NEW YORK — Dominic Sims, CEO, International Code Council has been selected by the U.S. Celebration of World Standards Day Planning Committee as the recipient of the prestigious Ronald H. Brown Standards Leadership Award. Members of the U.S. standards and conformity assessment community will honor Sims during the U.S. Celebration of World Standards Day (WSD) in Washington, D.C. Named for the late U.S. Secretary of Commerce, the Ronald H. Brown Award honors demonstrated leadership in promoting the important role of standardization in eliminating global barriers to trade. Sims is recognized for his accomplishments and service in improving the nation’s built environment, promoting building safety through codes and standards, and advancing the use of safety standards to enhance U.S. global competitiveness and eliminate global barriers to trade. …More information about the U.S. Celebration of World Standards Day is available at www.wsd-us.org.

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Clearwater Paper completes Augusta paper board mill acquisition

Clearwater Paper Corporation
May 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Clearwater Paper announced the successful completion of its strategic acquisition of the Augusta, Georgia bleached paperboard manufacturing facility from Graphic Packaging International. Terms of the acquisition were first announced on February 20, 2024. “I am pleased that we have finalized the acquisition of Graphic Packaging’s Augusta, Georgia, paperboard manufacturing facility. The Augusta mill is a great fit with our strategy and improves our position as a premier, independent paperboard supplier to North American converters,” said Arsen Kitch, President and Chief Executive Officer. Clearwater Paper is a supplier of private brand tissue products and paperboard. The company’s paperboard operations serve quality-conscious printers and packaging converters, with services that include custom sheeting, slitting, and cutting. 

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Timber industry warns Plummer mill closure has grave implications

By Tod Stephens
The Spokesman-Review
May 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

IDAHO — A North Idaho lumber mill will close this summer as timber companies face strains from tight operating margins. Despite still earning a profit at the mill, Stimson Lumber Company will permanently close its Plummer facility by August. Stimson has leased the property from the Coeur d’Alene Tribe along U.S. Highway 95 since 2007, but CEO Andrew Miller anticipates no tenant will ever reopen the mill. …At its peak, the mill once employed around 100 workers and produced about 100 million feet of lumber a year, Miller said. Today, those figures have reduced to 22 and 35 million, respectively. …“We’ve seen it in western Montana where there used to be a lot of sawmills and pulp and paper mills, and a lot of that was based on the Forest Service being the primary supplier of timber,” Miller said. “But in the ’90s, they changed their focus.”

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RYAM Announces Sale of Softwood Duty Refund Rights for $39 Million

By Rayonier Advanced Materials
Business Wire
May 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

JACKSONVILLE, Florida — Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM) announced it has reached agreement regarding the sale to OCP Lumber of the Company’s entitlements to refunds, including all accrued interest, related to the duties imposed on softwood lumber exported by the Company from Canada into the United States during a specific period between 2017 and 2021. The sale price for the refund rights is $39 million with the opportunity for the Company to receive additional future sale proceeds contingent upon the timing and terms of the ultimate trade dispute outcome. Closing and funding is expected to take place within the next 30 days. …The Company previously owned six softwood lumber mills in Eastern Canada, and made duties deposits of $111 million to the US in connection with lumber exports into the between 2017 and 2021. At the time the Company sold these lumber assets in 2021, it retained the rights to the deposits.

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Finance & Economics

Boise Cascade reports Q1, 2024 net earnings of $104 million

By Boise Cascade Company
Business Wire
May 6, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — Boise Cascade reported net income of $104.1 million on sales of $1.6 billion for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared with net income of $96.7 million on sales of $1.5 billion for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. …Wood Products’ sales, including sales to Building Materials Distribution (BMD), increased $31.5 million, or 7%, to $468.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $437.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in sales was driven by higher sales volumes for I-joists and LVL, as well as higher plywood sales prices. …BMD’s sales increased $125.8 million, or 9%, to $1,505.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $1,379.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Compared with the same quarter in the prior year, the increase in sales was driven by sales volume increases of 12%, offset partially by sales price decreases of 3%. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Georgia’s first Georgia-grown mass timber building

By Larry Adams
The Woodworking Network
May 6, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA – Georgia’s first Georgia-grown mass timber building utilizing a regional supply chain has been completed. Jamestown, the firm behind Atlanta’s Ponce City Market, celebrated the completion of 619 Ponce. The building features a biophilic design and exposed southern yellow pine timber beams, and celebrates the use of Georgia’s vast forest resources to create a more sustainable built environment. “Georgia history is being made at 619 Ponce with the success of the state’s first locally sourced mass timber building,” said Senator Reverend Raphael Warnock. “With an over $40 billion annual impact and 140,000 jobs, it is no wonder Georgia is the number one forestry state in America. And this new mass timber structure reflects that might. As a member of the Senate Agriculture and Forestry Committee, I will remain a champion for Georgia’s forestry industry and ensure we support sustainable forest management, maintain our economic strength, and stimulate innovation in the industry.”

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SMART Scholar and Mentor Research Revolutionizes the Department of Defense Standards for Cross-Laminated Timber

Defense Visual Info Distribution Service
May 6, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

ALEXANDRIA, VA — Science, Mathematics, and Research for Transformation (SMART) scholar Juliet Swinea and her SMART mentor, Pete Stynoski, Ph.D., have joined forces to revolutionize Department of Defense (DoD) ballistic design standards. Swinea and Stynoski were awarded the SMART Scholar and Mentor of the Year (SMOTY) Award … for their groundbreaking research and collaboration evaluating the properties of western hemlock cross-laminated timber (CLT), a potential alternate construction material. Together, Swinea and Stynoski assess the performance of CLT and its resilience against ballistic impacts. CLT is a sustainable type of wood that could be very useful for making temporary housing quickly during military operations and disaster response. “Ms. Swinea’s research on CLT is contributing to the widespread use of this new class of construction materials in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the DoD, advancing our force protection mission,” said David W. Pittman of the U.S. Army Engineer and Research Development Center.

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Was the Stone Age Actually the Wood Age?

By Franz Lidz
The New York Times
May 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In 1836, Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, a Danish antiquarian, brought the first semblance of order to prehistory, suggesting that the early hominids of Europe had gone through three stages of technological development that were reflected in the production of tools. The basic chronology — Stone Age to Bronze Age to Iron Age — now underpins the archaeology of most of the Old World. Thomsen could well have substituted Wood Age for Stone Age, according to Thomas Terberger, head of research at the Department of Cultural Heritage of Lower Saxony, in Germany. …Dr. Terberger published a study last month that provided the first comprehensive report on the wooden objects excavated from 1994 to 2008 in northern Germany. …The objects date from the end of a warm interglacial period 300,000 years ago, about when early Neanderthals were supplanting Homo heidelbergensis, their immediate predecessors in Europe. The projectiles unearthed at the Schöningen site are considered the oldest preserved hunting weapons. [a NY Times subscription is required to access the full story]

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Green production, trade will help wood industry increase export: Viforest

Viet Nam News
May 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

HÀ NỘI — General Secretary of Việt Nam Timber and Forest Products Association (Viforest) Ngô Sỹ Hoài said that the wood industry needs to pay attention to green production and trade to increase exports. According to Hoài currently, many major markets are strengthening the enforcement of import regulations as well as important technical barriers for products from exporting countries. For example, EU countries have requested exporters to meet regulations at the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Goods imported into the EU will be imposed with a carbon tax and businesses must convert to lower-emission production models to get carbon credits. Viforest is encouraging businesses to ensure green production, green trade and digital transformation. Sustainable development will be key to increase orders and revenue from export activities. The association has been conducting many trade promotion activities at home and abroad to seek more customers and orders.

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Forestry

TD announces CAD$250,000 donation for wildfire and disaster relief prevention

TD Bank Group
Cision Newswire
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

TORONTO – With active fires starting earlier than usual and many signs pointing to a potentially catastrophic wildfire season ahead, TD Bank Group (TD) today announced a CAD$250,000 donation to organizations focused on wildfire and disaster relief prevention across Canada, including in British Columbia, Alberta and Atlantic Canada. According to recent metrics from sources including Environment and Climate Change Canada and Natural Resources Canada, this season is projected to be Canada’s worst wildfire season to date, underscoring the urgent need for proactive measures to address the escalating risk of wildfires. Currently, there are approximately 60 fires burning across the country, notably in northern British Columbia, northern Alberta, and the southern Northwest Territories. …The CAD$250,000 donation from TD will be split equally among the following 4 organizations: First Nations Emergency Services Society of British Columbia; University of Alberta Wildfire Analytics Team; CLIMAtlantic; and GlobalFire (part of GlobalMedic).

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Canada cultivates climate solutions with financial incentive for sustainable forest management

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
May 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, Quebec — Sustainable forest practices promote carbon storage, conserve biodiversity, and ensure resilient forest ecosystems. Canada continues to support sustainable forest practices with the third federal offset protocol for use under Canada’s GHG Offset Credit System—Improved Forest Management on Private Land. …This new protocol gives project developers a financial incentive to implement voluntary forest management practices that will increase the amount of carbon stored in forestlands and earn revenue for those projects. Foresters, Indigenous communities, and other project developers can earn credits under this protocol by minimizing site degradation, thinning diseased trees, increasing rotation age, and doing other activities that maintain or enhance carbon storage. …Canada’s GHG Offset Credit System is among several measures that the government is taking to reduce GHG emissions. This protocol joins the existing suite of protocols under the system.

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Kamloops wildfire expert says rapid detection, action on fire starts key as climate warms

By Kristen Holiday
Castanet
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A wildfire expert says rapid detection and initial action to tackle fire starts is important as climate change spurs the hot, dry conditions which result in more intense fires. Mike Flannigan, wildfire researcher at Thompson Rivers University, was one of two presenters who spoke on the future of wildfires in B.C. during the Southern Interior Local Government Association conference Thursday. “In terms of impacts, B.C. is at the pointy end of the spear. We’ve been hit by freight trains in 2017, 2018, 2021, 2023,” Flannigan said. “Yes, we’re going to get hit by more freight trains — and they’re going to be more intense, more frequent.” Flannigan said extreme fire weather — hot, dry, windy days with lots of lightning — is the “key driver” of the increase in wildfires. While the number of human-caused fires are decreasing, last year, more than 70 per cent of B.C.’s wildfires were caused by lightning.

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Peace River Regional District supports reinstatement of Northern Initial Attack Base in Chetwynd

By Jeff Cunha
CJDC-TV
May 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHETWYND — The debate over the relocation of the Northern Initial Attack in Chetwynd continues. The Peace River Regional District has written a letter to Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston in support of reinstating the base. Bruce Ralston confirmed the closure of the facility and its staff lodging on December 15th, 2023 in a letter addressed to the Chetwynd Mayor Allen Courtoreille and city council. Since then, there has been mounting pressure from mayors across the Peace Region. In early February, Hudson’s Hope and Tumbler Ridge supported Chetwynd in condemning the move to relocate crews to Dawson Creek saying it could double response times in the community and surrounding district. The concerns surrounding response times continue to mount. PRRD chair Brad Sperling citied the BC Wildfire Service, who say 94 per cent of new wildfires are suppressed by initial attack crews.

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On Haida Gwaii, Falling Trees at the End of an Era

By Aaron Williams
The Tyee
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

‘The Last Logging Show: A Forestry Family at the End of an Era,’ is a newly published book from Harbour Publishing. The book follows Williams, a third-generation logger who has mostly found employment elsewhere, as he treks to Haida Gwaii to embed with a mostly aging workforce and document the twilight of conventional logging as a new set of possibilities opens in B.C.’s forests. Excerpt: …In North America, falling is second only to fishing in terms of danger. For most of his career Dave has made his odds worse by doing a difficult sub-species of the job known as right-of-way falling. This is the falling done to open up new roads to new cutblocks. Fallers working in a cutblock quickly create an opening in the canopy — a safer space — into which most other trees are felled. On a right-of-way, an open space is never achieved. 

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Roadside slash piles spark wildfire fears on Sunshine Coast

By Karin Larsen
CBC News
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of residents on the Sunshine Coast is voicing concern about the fire risk posed by 200 slash piles that were supposed to be cleaned up by now. The piles of wood debris were left by logging companies… near to the town of Egmont, B.C., in 2022 and 2023. In a letter addressed to Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston, Powell River-Sunshine Coast MLA Nicholas Simmons and Premier David Eby, the residents say the slash piles are in places where accidental ignition is a real fear. …North Lake resident Marcia Thomson said in community consultations with B.C. Timber Sales and the shíshálh Nation, co-managers of the timber licences, residents were assured that fire mitigation would take place and the slash burned off during the rainy season. But … the group has been informed by the shíshálh Nation that the piles will remain through a second summer because the window to burn has closed.

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Wildfire-prevention project will keep Okanagan communities safe, protect water supply

By The Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
May 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province is working with the Regional District of North Okanagan, District of Lake Country and the Okanagan Indian Band to protect the primary water source for Lake Country and the Greater Vernon area from the risk of wildfire. “Many people in the Okanagan depend on the North Aberdeen Plateau for their drinking water,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. “We know that the risk of a wildfire in the area could have very real impacts on the water people depend on…” The North Aberdeen Plateau hosts critical natural resources and is a high priority for wildfire mitigation. Through $15 million from the Ministry of Forests, a team will begin planning and implementing fire-mitigation prescriptions to protect water, water infrastructure and cultural heritage values in the North Aberdeen Plateau. This is a multi-year, multi-phase project, with phase 1 beginning immediately. 

Additional coverage in Black Press: Project protects Okanagan watersource from wildfires

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Register for FSC Forest Week 2024

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
May 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

It has never been more crucial to raise awareness and inspire responsible actions that positively impact our environment. As consumers look to actively contribute to fighting the climate and biodiversity crises, together we can show them a way to be part of the solution. FSC Forest Week (21-27 September) is an annual campaign that raises awareness about sustainable forestry, highlighting the Forest Stewardship Council’s (FSC) work and forest stewards’ role in fighting climate change and biodiversity loss. 2024 marks 30 years since we started our mission. You can be part of this journey by taking the small steps that create big change throughout the week, working to raise awareness and promote FSC’s impact. The campaign is a fantastic opportunity for your brand to engage with customers and communities, inviting them to step up for our forests. 

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Achieving sustainable forest management remains United Nations forum’s goal

United Nations
May 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The 19th session of the UN Forum on Forests (UNFF19) opened on Monday with focus on achieving Global Forest Goals and increasing progress towards sustainable development by 2030. The UNFF serves as a body under the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and aims to support the goals of the International Arrangement on Forests (IAF) and to advance other international forest-related instruments, processes, commitments and objectives. At the forum’s opening ceremony, Juliette Biao, Director of the UNFF Secretariat, said the world currently faces numerous natural disasters, worsening climate change as well as conflict, growing poverty and unemployment, among other crises. She said making a difference amidst these global challenges can be achieved by meeting Global Forests Goals (GFG) by 2030, however, they remain off track. To get back on target, Ms. Biao said, “we want a world where all types of forests are sustainably managed”. 

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Liberia’s forest management authority plans to increase timber exports and cut regulations

By Ed Davey
The Associated Press in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution
May 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Liberia, West Africa’s most forested country, has a long history of illegal logging, which the country’s regulator, the Forestry Development Authority (FDA), has repeatedly struggled to confront. So it raised eyebrows when Rudolph Merab, whose companies were twice found to have engaged in illegal logging, was recently appointed to lead the FDA. …For the first time Merab answered questions about his past and detailed his plans for managing Liberia’s forests, promising to increase timber exports and cut regulations. Liberia, a country of more than 5 million people, is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast, and has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. Despite a recent past that includes civil war and chronic problems with illegal logging, much of its tropical forests remain lush and intact. …The United Kingdom and European Union, both major donors to Liberian forest conservation, hoped a change in government would bring about a new era.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

R&D Positions Canada’s Pellet Sector for Long-Term Success

By Gord Murray, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Canadian Biomass
May 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada… is advancing five major research and development projects in 2024:

  1. Enhancing traceability – Increasingly, global markets and governments are asking for further proof that the products they purchase come from well-managed forests. 
  2. Exploring New Biomass Pathways – In the future, there will be an increasing reliance on forest biomass… with rocks and sand which creates wear and tear on mill equipment and increases safety hazards.
  3. Agri-Pellet Production Potential – WPAC is partnering with the UBC’s Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group to undertake a multi-year study to determine strategic locations and capacity of agri-pellet production facilities. 
  4. Consistent & Technically Sound Standards – WPAC will represent Canadian wood pellet interests on ISO Technical Committee 238. 
  5. Reducing GHGs and Enabling a Net Negative Future – Applied for funding to examine the potential to increase the use of forest and harvest residuals using near-infrared radiation (NIR) spectroscopy

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Fewer Americans see climate change as very serious problem

By Sarah Fortinsky
The Hill
May 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Fewer Americans today see climate change as a “very serious” problem than they did three years ago, according to a survey released Monday. The Monmouth University poll shows a 10-point decline in Americans who says climate change is a “very serious” problem, falling from 56% in September. The decline was less steep overall – with 66% ascribing climate change as a problem that’s either “very serious” or “somewhat serious.” That’s down from 2021, when 70% of respondents described the climate change problem as either “very serious” or “somewhat serious.” Patrick Murray, director of the Polling Institute, attributed this trend to a decline in urgency among Americans. “Most Americans continue to believe climate change is real. The difference in these latest poll results is a decline in a sense of urgency around this issue,” Murray said. The decline in urgency can be seen most acutely among young people.

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Forest History & Archives

Tom’s Logging Camp pays tribute to the lumberjacks of old

By Dave Anderson
Northern News Now
May 6, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

DULUTH TOWNSHIP, Minnesota — By the 1880′s the 19th century lumber barons had clearcut their way from Maine to the Northland. Tom’s Logging Camp on Highway 61 is part tourist trap and tribute to the Swedish, Norwegian, and Finnish immigrants who filled the real logging camps of the past century. …A tour of Tom’s Logging Camp starts with a stop at horseshoeing stall. Everything in camp was either people or horse-powered. If the ground was soft, the horses leased for the winter from local farmers wore bog shoes. …After a long day in the cold woods, the loggers found rest in the bunkhouse where rookies got stuck with the bottom bunk. “They got the bottom bunk because it was not warm enough but the bedbugs would fall on you from the top bunk,” said Bill. Top dog in camp at the top of the pay scale was the head cook. He got 60 dollars a month.

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