Daily News for December 04, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Domtar to reduce its lumber production in Quebec, Ontario and US

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 4, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Domtar Wood Products announced it is curtailing lumber production by 100 million bf in 2025. In related news: Domtar’s Crofton pulp mill closure underscores the urgency of BC’s forest crisis; Darron Kloster (Times Colonist) says industry blames province for mill closure; Penny Daflow (CTV) says Crofton had been importing US pulp to reduce costs; Rob Shaw (CHEK) says Eby rules out old growth logging to extend life of mill; and Kruger says pulp business in still good in Kamloops.

In other news: despite warnings, Trump dangles CUSMA trade deal withdrawal; US hardwood mills warn of closures; Roseburg closes Weed, California veneer plant; and RoyOMartin announces CEO change. Meanwhile: Canfor is acquiring 100% of Canfor Pulp’s shares; Vancouver Island forestry strike enters 6th month; and Ontario launches advance wood construction working group.

Finally, wooden skyscrapers and research advancements in wood fibre fabrics.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Business & Politics

Domtar Wood Products announces temporary curtailment of lumber production

Domtar Corporation
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Montréal, Quebec  Domtar Wood Products announced today a curtailment in its lumber production. Due to challenging market conditions and ongoing economic uncertainty, Domtar will temporarily reduce its lumber production by 100 million board feet for the fourth quarter of 2025, including additional curtailments for the holiday season, at its facilities in Quebec, Ontario, and the United States. “Demand for lumber continues to stagnate in North America, exacerbating an already difficult market,” said Luc Thériault, President of Domtar Wood Products. Domtar will continue to monitor market conditions and adjust its production plans accordingly. [END]

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Trump could decide next year to withdraw from CUSMA trade deal, USTR Greer tells Politico

By Gnaneshwar Rajan
Reuters in CTV News
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US President Trump could decide next year to withdraw from the Canada-United States-Mexico trade agreement (CUSMA), Politico reported on Thursday, citing U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. “The president’s view is he only wants deals that are a good deal. The reason why we built a review period into CUSMA was in case we needed to revise it, review it or exit it,” Greer told Politico’s White House bureau chief Dasha Burns in a podcast episode that airs Friday. Greer also raised the idea of negotiating separately with Canada and Mexico and dividing the agreement into two parts in the podcast, adding that he spoke with Trump about that possibility just this week. …Trump on Wednesday said that the CUSMA agreement – which faces an upcoming review- will either be left to expire or another deal will be worked out. 

Related coverage:

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Kruger says business in Kamloops is good as fibre shortage forces mill closure on Vancouver Island

By Michael Potestio
Castanet
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Things are “running smoothly” at the Kamloops pulp mill on Mission Flats, even amid dire news in the industry with the looming closure of a long-running mill on Vancouver Island. Domtar announced Tuesday that it’s closing the Crofton pulp mill on Vancouver Island, leaving about 350 employees out of work. Poor pricing for pulp and a lack of access to affordable fibre in B.C. were blamed. Kruger, which purchased the Kamloops pulp mill from Domtar in 2022, told Castanet business is good in the Tournament Capital. “The Kruger Kamloops Pulp Mill is running smoothly and continues to deliver quality products to its global customers,” Kruger spokeswoman Marie-Claude Tremblay told Castanet Kamloops on Wednesday. …B.C. Conservative forestry critic Ward Stamer blasted the NDP government in the wake of the Crofton closure. Stamer said there are clear solutions to aid the forestry sector — like streamlining wood fibre access, faster permits and approvals and reducing operating and administration costs…

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North Island forestry strike enters 6th month keeping needed fibre behind pickets

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

More than 100 unionized North Island forestry workers on strike rallied in Campbell River on Wednesday. They’ve been without a contract for more than six months. They warned their employer that they are united and will succeed in their demands… The United Steelworkers marched to the Campbell River offices of Western Forest Products… The company owns a controlling 55 per cent share of La-kwa sa muqw Forestry (LKSM). On Oct. 20, the union filed a common-employer application with the Labour Relations Board. “…we’re challenging the fact that LKSM is actually a separate company. …We believe our members deserve the same collective agreement that all WFP members have,” said Brian Butler, president of United Steelworkers Local 1-1937 …“What this issue is really about is the union’s demand that it wants all contractors, new contractors, working for us, including First Nation contractors, to be mandatorily certified with the union,” said Greg DeMille, Operations Manager of La-kwa sa muqw Forestry.

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Crofton mill closure shows B.C.’s forestry problems start with Victoria, not Trump

By Rob Shaw
Business in Vancouver
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government’s attempts to blame U.S. President Donald Trump for everything wrong with the province’s forestry sector ran headlong into a reality check with the closure of Domtar’s long-running Crofton pulp mill on Vancouver Island. … Crofton doesn’t sell its goods … to the Americans, and so its decline isn’t being driven by the ongoing softwood lumber tariffs. The culprit, according to the company, is provincial forestry policies. …“We’re the most expensive jurisdiction in North America to do forestry,” echoed Council of Forest Industries CEO Kim Haakstad. …Forest Minister Parmar insists there’s wood permitted and available. The sector argues the cost is so high, it’s not worth harvesting. Politics is another layer in the Crofton closure. …The premier keeps demanding urgency from Ottawa on forestry. Too bad his government can’t muster any of it to fix its own policy failures here at home. Maybe then, mills like Crofton wouldn’t be closing.

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Why a B.C. mill imported U.S. pulp, then announced it was folding

By Penny Daflos
CTV News
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

When Domtar announced it would be shuttering a Vancouver Island pulp mill and laying off 350 workers, it came as little surprise to those who knew the company was losing millions of dollars despite cost-cutting measures by management and staff. What’s not widely known is that the company had been buying and transporting American pulp to the Cowichan Valley facility to keep it running after struggling to find enough material in Canada. “It’s cheaper and it’s more readily available and dependable, in terms of its supply,” said Domtar’s senior director of public affairs, Chris Stoicheff. “That should give an indication to British Columbians of where we’re at.” …The forestry sector has been urging the government to reform permitting and approvals processes and reduce red tape in order to make them more economically viable. Stoicheff says the opposite has been true, with companies going from weeks-long waits for harvesting permits to year-long waits.

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Eby says no to harvesting old growth for pulp to extend life of B.C. mill

The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

VICTORIA — The British Columbia government is looking for ways to help a pulp mill closing on Vancouver Island, Premier David Eby said, but logging the province’s old-growth forests for pulp is not an option. Eby was scheduled to meet Wednesday with the head of the union representing the 350 Domtar workers who are set to lose their jobs, as well as the mayor of Crofton, BC. A team from the Ministry of Jobs will be going to the community of about 1,500 people to identify opportunities around retraining and employment, the premier said, adding the government was mulling ways to keep some jobs at the site. “If there’s something else we can do, absolutely… But the idea that we would pulp old growth in order to buy a little bit of time is not a solution we’re looking for.” Eby said the province was looking for “long-term, sustainable solutions.” 

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Truck Loggers Association’s Statement on Domtar’s Closure of Crofton Pulp Mill

BC Truck Loggers Association
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Domtar’s announcement of its Crofton pulp and paper mill closure was a major and far-reaching loss for its workers, the North Cowichan community, and the broader forest-industry supply chain across the BC Coast. It is especially difficult knowing that this closure was preventable. Industry, labour and municipal governments have been warning the BC government about the risk of mill closures for many months. The government was given numerous recommendations, solutions, and opportunities that could have helped avoid this outcome, but has largely failed to act with the urgency that was required. …This closure underscores the many challenges facing BC’s coastal forest sector: ongoing constraints on access to economically viable fibre, an uncompetitive business cost structure, and regulatory uncertainty. For TLA members, these pressures threaten the stability of their operations and the forestry-dependent communities they support. The TLA remains committed to working with government and industry partners to stabilize the sector…

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Crofton Closure Underscores Urgency of Coastal Forest Crisis

Coast Forest Policy Coalition
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

The Coast Forest Policy Coalition expresses deep concern over Domtar’s announcement of the permanent closure of its Crofton pulp and paper mill and calls for immediate collaborative action to address BC’s coastal fibre supply challenges. The Crofton closure affects hundreds of families and businesses in the Cowichan Valley and represents the tenth coastal mill to permanently close since 2018. The coast has lost 5,400 jobs since 2022 alone, with over 700 companies across the supply chain facing uncertainty. “Pulp mills are critical infrastructure on the coast—they’re essential to our integrated forest economy, utilizing sawmill and harvest residuals that are a necessary part of coastal forestry operations,” says Peter Lister, Chair of the Coast Forest Policy Coalition and Executive Director of the Truck Loggers Association. …The Coalition has outlined solutions that emphasize collaborative action: streamlining permit preparation processes to reduce current timelines, providing regulatory certainty by pausing new policy initiatives until existing processes work efficiently, and developing coast-specific solutions that recognize coastal operations’ unique requirements.

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Roseburg Consolidates Veneer Production to Strengthen Long-Term Competitiveness

Roseburg Forest Products
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US West

SPRINGFIELD, Ore. — Roseburg Forest Products announced today that it has ceased operations at its Weed, Calif., veneer plant as of Dec. 3, 2025. The company is consolidating veneer production at its Oregon mills, where it has installed new, highly efficient veneer equipment. The move strengthens Roseburg’s long-term competitiveness in engineered wood and softwood plywood markets. This closure, along with the company’s decision in September 2025 to exit the hardwood plywood market, enables Roseburg to concentrate resources on a more focused product portfolio and optimize its position in increasingly competitive wood products markets. “With the investments we have made in our Riddle and Coquille, Ore., veneer and softwood plywood mills, we have repositioned these operations as well as our Riddle Engineered Wood mill to be among the most cost-competitive mills in the industry,” said Stuart Gray, Roseburg’s president and CEO.

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A change in leadership at RoyOMartin, Louisiana’s largest private timber company

By Stephanie Riegel
Nola.com
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEW ORLEANS — Over the past century, Alexandria-based RoyOMartin has grown from a single sawmill founded in 1923 by the company’s eponymous founder to the largest private forestry and timber products business in Louisiana. …Now, after six years at the helm of the company founded by his grandfather, third-generation CEO Roy O. Martin III, 65, is passing the torch to President and Chief Operating Officer E. Scott Poole, the first chief executive to lead the company who is not a member of the Martin family. …The transition comes at a time of upheaval in the timber industry. …The company has its corporate headquarters in Alexandria, a plywood and timber mill in Chopin, a plant in Oakdale that specializes in manufacturing a type of engineered wood called oriented strand board or OSB, and a facility in Corrigan, Texas, that also makes the engineered wood products.

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US sawmills warn of accelerating closures as tariffs, weak demand squeeze industry

By Asher Redd
Fox Business News
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MANCHESTER, Tennessee – Several US sawmills are struggling to stay open after industry leaders said years of trade uncertainty have drained export markets and tightened margins. The Hardwood Federation estimates at least one sawmill is going out of business every week. Additionally, the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) reported that more than 4% of U.S. sawmills have been lost due to closures and consolidations. The equipment from those sawmills ends up in a growing pile of auction fliers on Johnny Evans’ desk at the Evans Lumber in Manchester, Tennessee. However, Evans is desperate to save his sawmill from being auctioned off due to ongoing trade talks. …Evans said a lot of this goes back to trade tensions that began in 2018, during the first Trump administration. That’s when some countries, like China, stopped buying American hardwood in retaliation to President Donald Trump’s tariff policies.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber Futures Hits 12-week Low

Trading Economics
December 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures fell toward $530 per thousand board feet, down nearly 10% from November’s peak, as the market contends with pronounced oversupply and lingering weak demand. Mills and distributors continue to carry elevated inventories, a hangover from early 2025 when buyers front-loaded purchases in anticipation of tariffs, leaving the market with a persistent supply overhang. At the same time, US housing starts and building permits remain below last year’s levels, reflecting a prolonged construction slowdown as easing borrowing costs have yet to materialize in higher new building activity and limit near-term consumption of framing lumber. Demand from renovation and new homebuilding also remains subdued, with housing-related wood products consumption estimated to have declined in 2024 and only a modest recovery expected in 2025. 

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Canfor Corporation to acquire Canfor Pulp

Canfor Corporation
December 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – Canfor Corporation and Canfor Pulp Products Inc. announced today that they have entered into an arrangement agreement pursuant to which Canfor Corp will acquire all of Canfor Pulp’s issued and outstanding common shares not already owned by Canfor Corp and its affiliates pursuant to a court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act. Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the shareholders of Canfor Pulp, other than Canfor Corp and its affiliates, will have the option to receive, for each Canfor Pulp Share held: 0.0425 of a common share of Canfor Corp, or $0.50 in cash. ….Canfor Corp currently owns approximately 54.8% of the issued and outstanding Canfor Pulp Shares. The $0.50 per Canfor Pulp Share represents a premium of 25% to Canfor Pulp’s closing share price on December 2, 2025, on the Toronto Stock Exchange and a premium of 38% based on the 10-day volume-weighted average share price of Canfor Pulp as of December 2, 2025, on the TSX.

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Southern Yellow Pine futures: Seven essential insights on hedging lumber risk

By Dustin Jalbert
RISI Fastmarkets
December 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Southern Yellow Pine (SYP) is moving to the beat of its own drum. While lumber markets have historically moved in tandem, recent data shows SYP prices are decoupling from other species like Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF). In a post-pandemic market, the correlation between SYP and SPF has plummeted from over 80% to nearly zero. This fundamental shift underscores the growing need for a dedicated hedging tool for the world’s fastest-growing lumber market. Fastmarkets recently partnered with CME Group for the “Hedging Lumber Risk” webinar. Here are seven key takeaways:

  1. SYP is now the largest and fastest-growing North American lumber market
  2. The SYP market is decoupling from the rest of the lumber complex
  3. A massive supply shift is underway, favoring the US South
  4. Unprecedented SYP capacity growth is creating market pressure
  5. SYP’s growth is heavily tied to the southeastern US real estate market
  6. The new CME SYP futures contract offers a dedicated hedging tool
  7. SYP futures provide price discovery and risk management, not speculation

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

UBC forestry team develops cleaner way to produce rayon-type fibres

UBC Faculty of Forestry
December 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Huayu Liu and Feng Jiang

A UBC research team has developed a cleaner way to produce rayon, a popular fabric used in clothing for more than a century. The process could significantly reduce chemical use and improve sustainability in textile manufacturing. The study, led by UBC Forestry associate professor Dr. Feng Jiang and doctoral student Huayu Liu, demonstrates a method for spinning continuous cellulose fibres without the harsh, toxic solvents traditionally used in commercial fibre production. “People have been making synthetic cellulose fibres like rayon for more than 130 years,” says Dr. Jiang. “The material itself is biodegradable and renewable, but the processes behind it can be highly toxic, energy-intensive and damaging to the environment. Our goal was to find a way to dramatically reduce that impact.” …This method cuts out several steps that normally involve bleaching or harsh chemical treatment for dissolving pulp, making the entire process cleaner, simpler and more sustainable.

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Ontario Launches Advanced Wood Construction Working Group

By Ministry of Natural Resources
The Government of Ontario
December 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada East

TORONTO — The Ontario government has launched a new working group to guide the implementation of the Advanced Wood Construction Action Plan: Ontario’s blueprint for education, research and investment in the fast-growing sector of prefabricated and modular wood-based building materials, known as advanced wood construction. The action plan was launched earlier this year to support the government’s plan to protect Ontario by promoting the use of more wood-based building materials that can help build more homes and buildings faster and create a more resilient forestry sector in response to U.S. tariffs. …”The Province’s Advanced Wood Construction Action Plan shows real leadership at a pivotal time for Ontario’s construction sector. By aligning policy, investment, and industry capacity, the Ministry is helping modernize how we build and supporting the continued growth of advanced wood construction across the province,” said Robert Jonkman, P.Eng., Vice-President, Codes and Engineering, Canadian Wood Council.

Related coverage:

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Tree branches to fleece jackets: Chemicals plant in Germany bets on biomass

Associated Free Press in France 24
December 4, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Leuna, Germany — Staring at a pile of freshly cut beechwood, forestry manager Johannes Brodowski wonders if he is looking at the future of Germany’s chemicals industry. A local factory will use Brodowski’s trees and other organic material — instead of climate-harming fossil fuels — to make chemical products used to manufacture items ranging from packaging to car tyres and fleece jackets. “The innovative part of the whole thing is that a new product is getting made,” he told AFP: “Namely, chemical materials that were originally made from fossil fuels and now can be made from renewable sources.” Finnish group UPM Biochemicals unveiled its 1.3-billion-euro ($1.5-billion) biorefinery in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt this year, taking a big risk at a difficult time for the sector.

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Wooden skyscrapers point the way to more sustainable cities

By Sedeer el-Showk
Nature
December 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Michael Green

When the first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885 … people were afraid … it would collapse. Today, as towers made of wood go up around the world, the response is a similar mixture of wonder and fear. …but the truth is that wooden construction is healthier, both for people and for the planet. Buildings and construction are the largest source of anthropogenic greenhouse gases… A building’s structural elements, typically steel and concrete, are “a huge component of that carbon footprint”, says architect Michael Green. …Green was an early advocate of wooden construction and continues to think about improving the construction industry’s climate impact. His question now is what new structural material could replace the big four widely used in construction: wood, steel, concrete and masonry. One possibility, which he favours, would be creating a material from plant fibres that can be formed into organic, efficient shapes, minimizing waste and capturing carbon at the same time.

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Forestry

Climate Smart Forestry Initiative Advisory Committees Announced

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Washington, D.C.— The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) announces the establishment of two SFI Climate Smart Forestry Initiative Advisory Committees, one in the United States and one in Canada, to shape the activities and outputs of the SFI Climate Smart Forestry (SFI CSF) Initiative on climate-informed forest management practices, science syntheses, and knowledge sharing across North America. In 2024, SFI launched the Climate Smart Forestry Initiative to advance Objective 9 (Climate Smart Forestry) of the SFI 2022 Forest Management Standard. Objective 9 requires organizations certified to the SFI Forest Management Standard to consider and implement actions to reduce the negative effects of climate change and adapt to changing conditions. The SFI CSF Initiative is a collaborative effort to identify and implement climate-informed, data-driven forestry practices that address climate change through adaptive management, enhanced carbon storage, and increased forest resilience.

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National Peatland Strategy proposed to protect climate-critical ecosystems amid extraction and industrial development rush

By Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
Cision Newswire
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

TORONTO – Wildlife Conservation Society Canada Canada has today unveiled a proposed National Peatland Strategy, calling on federal, provincial, and territorial governments to adopt urgent measures to safeguard Canada’s most carbon-rich ecosystems. Peatlands – critical natural stores of carbon that also support biodiversity, water quality and Indigenous ways of life – are increasingly threatened by industrial development, resource extraction, and policy gaps that leave them unprotected. Canada is home to roughly 25% of the world’s peatlands, storing 150 billion tonnes of carbon – more than five times the carbon in all the country’s forests combined. Yet these ecosystems face mounting pressures from industrial development, especially mining, oil and gas, agriculture and forestry. Experts warn that without immediate, coordinated action, degradation of Canada’s peatlands could release massive amounts of irrecoverable greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, undermining national and global climate targets.

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Why was ‘incredible’ giant cedar cut down, despite B.C.’s big-tree protection law?

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in Global News
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Joshua Wright says a yellow cedar tree he photographed last year was the largest he’d ever seen in a decade of hiking around Vancouver Island. …Wright measured the cedar’s diameter at 2.79 metres, a size that should have ensured protection for the tree, along with a one-hectare buffer under provincial law. But when he returned to the area south of Gold River in June, Wright says the tree had been felled as part of a logging operation approved by the province. …the area where Wright documented the yellow cedar overlaps significantly with a category of old-growth representing the largest trees left standing. …Yet the deferrals required support from First Nations to go ahead, and at the time, there was no significant funding to help communities offset foregone revenues. …the yellow cedar was felled in an area where Matchlee Ltd. Partnership, majority owned by Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, holds a non-renewable forest licence.

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‘Important investment’: B.C. forestry ministry praises $257.6 million federal boost to wildfire fighting

By Ruth Prarthana and Stephen Albert
Energetic City
December 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, B.C.  — The B.C. Ministry of Forests is encouraged that the Government of Canada has taken a huge step to amp up aerial firefighting capacity. Anthony Housefather, parliamentary secretary to Eleanor Olszewski, federal minister of emergency management and community resilience and minister responsible for Prairies economic development, recently highlighted a new multi-million-dollar investment of over $257.6 million for four years to Natural Resources Canada. The funds will be used to lease firefighting aircrafts, which can include waterbombers or other aircrafts to deliver water or fire retardant drops in hard-to-reach areas. …The Ministry of Forests will be hosting a national wildfire symposium in Vancouver on December 5th. This event will bring the government, wildfire experts, key industry and Indigenous partners to discuss the 2025 wildfire season. However, this event is by invite only. 

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Trump Logging Plan Threatens Centuries-Old Trees, Fuels Lawsuits

By Bobby Magill
Bloomberg Law
December 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Retired federal wildlife surveyor Erich Reeder… has seen centuries-old forests targeted for destruction as President Donald Trump’s administration accelerates logging on federal lands nationwide. Earlier this year, loggers cleared out most of the forest in Galagher Canyon, part of a federal timber sale an hour south of Eugene, Oregon. …“The Trump administration is ordering the last of our publicly-owned mature and old-growth forests to be cut off and sold,” Reeder, 59, said. …Legal and political battles are heating up between Trump, who is eager to bolster the timber industry as part of his effort to create thousands of jobs and reduce the risk of wildfire, and environmentalists who are keen to protect ancient forests and the endangered wildlife that depend on them. …At least 27 court battles over federal logging and endangered species are unfolding from California to Washington, DC. Seven cases are challenging logging in eastern states.

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Mississippi State University graduate students, alumnus sweep national forestry research competition

By Kaitlyn Church
Mississippi State University
December 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

STARKVILLE, Mississippi—Two Mississippi State University graduate students and an alumnus earned top recognition at the 2025 Society of American Foresters national convention for their research posters highlighting advancements in forestry and natural resources. Simran Pandey, a forestry master’s student from Nepal, earned first place for her research poster “Economic Impacts of Natural Disturbances in Mississippi’s Pine Forests: A Case Study of Southern Pine Beetle”. …Bipin Paudel, also a master’s student from Nepal, placed second for his research poster “Predicting Leaf Area in Eastern Cottonwood and Poplar Hybrids Using Tree and Site Data” that focused on developing models linking tree physiology and productivity across diverse environments. Maxwell Schrimpf, an MSU alumnus from Michigan, placed third with his poster “Growing Warm Trees with Cold Feet” that explained the assisted migration of southern pine species to northern environments, determining if the trees could withstand harsher winter conditions. 

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The rebirth of Thuja sutchuenensis, ancient tree species being preserved, as ecological protection gains speed

By Global Times
PR Newswire
December 2, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

©Conifers.org/Jacobson

BEIJING — Thuja sutchuenensis is an endangered gymnosperm plant unique to China. Originating from the age of dinosaurs over 100 million years ago, it flourished during the Cretaceous period. Harboring irreplaceable genetic resources, it is known as the “plant giant panda.” Thuja sutchuenensis was first discovered in 1892. Today, the peaks in Chongqing’s Kaizhou district, Chengkou county, Wuxi county and Sichuan Province’s Xuanhan county are the remaining habitats for this relic plant. …In 1998 it was declared extinct. Later, local Chongqing researchers rediscovered wild Thuja sutchuenensis trees on remote cliffs. …To date, the reserve has discovered over 7,800 wild Thuja sutchuenensis trees, establishing China’s first regional resource database that maintains a standard of “one file per tree.” Neighboring Chengkou county also recently discovered an area of over 5,000 trees.

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The top five countries with the largest forests in 2025

By Amber Bryan
Geographical
December 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The total forest area in the world is 4.1 billion hectares, or 32 per cent of Earth’s total surface area. The tropics are home to the majority of the world’s forests – 45 per cent – while the rest is mainly found in boreal, temperate and subtropical zones. Since 1990, 489 million hectares of forest have been lost to deforestation… While the rate of deforestation is actually slowing, so is the rate of forest expansion, dropping from 9.88 million hectares per year from 2000-2015 to 6.78 million hectares per year in the decade to 2025. Below are the top five countries with the biggest forests as of 2025, according to forest area:

  1. Russia – 832,630 hectares
  2. Brazil – 486,087 hectares
  3. Canada – 368,819 hectares
  4. US – 308,895 hectares
  5. China – 227,153 hectares

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate Change Accountability Report shows lower emissions, more work to do

By Ministry of Energy and Climate Solutions
Government of British Columbia
December 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada West

The Province has released the 2025 Climate Change Accountability Report, reaffirming its commitment to climate action and affordability while highlighting progress in cutting emissions and advancing clean energy throughout B.C. The report shows that CleanBC is working. British Columbia is making progress in many areas… In spring 2025, the 2024 Climate Change Accountability Report indicated that B.C. was not on track to meet its 2030 emissions targets. The recently released CleanBC review provides independent advice to strengthen the climate plan and keep delivering results. Government is reviewing the recommendations to guide the next phase of action, with a focus on expanding clean energy, supporting cleaner industry and making low-carbon choices more accessible for people and communities.

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