Daily News for March 31, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Woody biomass set to remain a ‘renewable energy source’ in the European Union

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 31, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Enviva reports that under RED III, woody biomass is set to remain a renewable energy source in the UK. In related news: John Mullinder says the ‘investigative case’ against Paper Excellence is full of innuendo; climate activists continue to question the sustainability of biomass; and the hidden carbon impacts of getting mass timber wrong.

In other news: FSC decides not to pursue its ‘genetic engineering learning process’; BC’s first Carbon Management Blueprint is released; West Virginia’s Clay lumber mill is engulfed by fire; Ohio’s Taylor Lumber is up for auction; and forestry investment updates from the UK and Australia.

Finally, and sadly, Riverside Forest Products pioneer Gerald Raboch died at 94.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Riverside Forest Products pioneer Gerald Raboch passes at 94

By Jon Manchester
Castanet
March 30, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gerald Raboch

An Okanagan lumber industry pioneer has died. Gerald Raboch passed March 12 in Vernon at the age of 94. Raboch was born Oct. 8, 1928, in Enderby and worked alongside his father in the family milling business, Raboch Sawmills. Raboch’s obituary says he and his father purchased a portable mill and expanded the company, bringing in W.H. Steele Lumber as a partner. He and Gordon Steele then expanded what became known as Riverside Forest Products on the banks of the Shuswap River to include operations in Williams Lake, Armstrong, Lumby, Kelowna, and New Westminster. “From just a little-two man startup, the business quickly flourished and grew incredibly large,” and by the time they sold in 2004 they had more than 3,800 employees as well as a logging division. Tolko Industries, headquartered in Vernon, took over the company at that point. Raboch was passionate about the forest industry and became an influential figure on the industry’s provincial scene.

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Maritime College of Forest Technology Appoints First Female Board Chair

Forestry Sector Council Canada
March 30, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Heather Boyd

TRURO HEIGHTS, Nova ScotiaThe Forestry Sector Council and the Maritime College of Forest Technology are pleased to announce the appointment of Heather Boyd as the first female Chair on the Board of Governors. Boyd, who is currently the Executive Director of the Forestry Sector Council, has made history as the first woman to hold this position in the school’s 77 years of operation. As the Chair of the Board of Governors, Heather Boyd will provide strategic oversight and direction for the institution alongside the other 11 members of the board. …the Maritime College of Forest Technology, has locations in Fredericton and Bathurst, New Brunswick, and plays a critical role in producing high-quality graduates prepared for careers in the forestry and natural resources sectors. To support efforts like these, the not-for-profit Forestry Sector Council works to enhance the region’s forestry sector by promoting workforce development and training.

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Lester “Frog” Taylor Lumber says, “goodbye”

By Sherry Larson
People Defender
March 30, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Lester “Frog” Taylor

Lester “Frog” Taylor’s Lumber in Lynx, Ohio closed its doors on Tuesday March 14. The business began with trucking in 1957 and the first sawmill started in 1960, but Frog started dragging logs at the early age of seven. So how did he get the famous “Frog” name? Taylor explained that his heritage is in the Cheyenne tribe, and they are given a name associated with a life event. As a child, Taylor was trying to catch a frog and he fell in the ice he where he was skating – and that’s how Lester became “Frog or Froggy” Taylor. On February 1, Frog turned 81. …Frog reflected on the many changes through the years. Back then, people cut with crosscut saws before chainsaws and eventually transitioned to the modern tree cutters used today. He said they started the business using mules (yes, the animal) until 1973, moving on to dozers and skidders. …The sawmill will be up for auction on April 13. 

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Clay sawmill was fully engulfed in fire by the time it was reported

By Chris Lawrence
West Virginia MetroNews
March 28, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CLAY, West Virginia — Fire at a Clay County lumber mill caused widespread damage early Tuesday morning. Clay Volunteer Fire Chief Mike Scott said… “It was mostly engulfed when the call came in. The owner lives nearby and said there was an explosion and some other things and he could see the flames from his house”. …The structure is mostly wooden and the large amount of sawdust on the scene helped fuel the fire and made it burn quicker. Crews were able to get the fire under control after some initial problems with water pressure. …According to the chief, the facility appeared to be a total loss. “The machinery is gone. It’s not useable,” he said. Nobody was injured in the fire. The sawmill is one of the largest private employers in Clay County.

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Japan accused of failing to block Russia’s timber exports

By Julian Ryall
Deutsche Welle
March 31, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Japanese construction firms are using loopholes to keep buying wood from Russia, despite the sanctions triggered by the attack on Ukraine, activists say. London-based environmental group Earthsight has accused the Japanese government of not acting to halt imports of more than $410 million worth of what they call “conflict timber” from Russia following the attack on Ukraine. The activists claim that, despite sanctions imposed by Tokyo, Japanese business continue to buy sawn lumber from Russia’s Far East. …In April 2022, Japan banned imports of logs, wood chips and veneer from Russia, although, by that time, the move was purely symbolic. Moscow had already outlawed exports of those same products to Japan on the grounds that it was an “unfriendly country.” …The government of Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida insists that it is following international sanctions on Moscow.

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Finance & Economics

Critics call out a lack of measures in the federal budget to push down the high cost of housing

By Richard Raycraft
CBC News
March 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The federal budget acknowledges that a lack of affordable housing in Canada is having a negative effect on the Canadian economy. …But the budget mostly highlights previously announced measures on housing and housing affordability. The most notable among them is the new tax-free First Home Savings Account (FHSA), which the budget said would launch on April 1, 2023. The account works like a Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA) and allows first-time home buyers… to make tax-deductible contributions and tax-free withdrawals to purchase a home. …The budget did announce one housing measure: an additional $4 billion over seven years, starting in 2024-25, for the development of an Urban, Rural and Northern Indigenous Housing Strategy. …The government also made a number of changes the day before the budget to new rules that restrict and penalize foreign ownership of real estate in Canada.

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Canadian Wood Fiber Prices Continue to Rise; U.S. Prices Ease

By Forisk Consulting
EIN News
March 30, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

WATKINSVILLE, Georgia — North American wood fiber prices increased 9% year-over-year through Q1 2023 according to the Forisk Wood Fiber Review(FWFR). Tight labor markets, slowing paper demand, and cooling lumber output all contributed to fiber price volatility throughout 2022 and into early 2023. Canadian fiber prices led the increase, with roundwood prices up 17% and chip prices rising 26% year-over-year. …U.S. roundwood prices increased only 1% year-over-year compared to a 10% increase in chip prices. Fiber prices stabilized in the U.S. Northeast and U.S. West in Q1 2023. In the West, softwood fiber prices fell 4% for chips and 18% for pulplogs quarter-over-quarter. Prices for both remain up at least 14% year-over-year. U.S. South fiber prices fell year-over-year for all product types in the South Central and Southeast regions. Softwood chips in the Southeast were the only exception, rising 3% year-over-year through Q1 2023. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Promoting Canadian Wood as Vietnam reaches second place in wooden furniture export rankings

By David Turnbull
Canada Wood Group
March 30, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Vietnam has become a formidable player in the global furniture industry, now ranking as the world’s second largest wooden furniture exporter, behind China. Vietnam currently exports furniture to more than 100 countries—and benefits from the free trade agreements (FTA) it has with the EU, ASEAN, South Korea, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, U.K., Canada, Mexico, Chile, and Peru, and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) it is a signatory to with Canada, Australia, Brunei, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, and Singapore. To take advantage of Vietnam’s rising importance in this sector, FII Vietnam (under the Canadian Wood brand) attended two major trade shows in Ho Chi Minh City. Both trade shows attracted significant numbers of attendees and suggests a rising interest in using Canadian wood for the growing furniture manufacturing sector in Vietnam. FII also helped to organize visits and meetings for participating B.C. companies.

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The “enormously important” hidden carbon impacts of getting mass timber wrong

By Jennifer Hahn
Dezeen Magazine
March 31, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Architects are increasingly using mass timber in the hopes of creating net-zero buildings but carbon assessments are missing key sources of potential emissions, researchers tell Dezeen. The standard method for determining a building’s overall carbon footprint is a whole-building life-cycle assessment (LCA) that breaks down emissions at every stage – from the sourcing of raw materials to their ultimate disposal. These calculations tend to indicate significantly lower emissions for timber structures compared to those made entirely out of concrete and steel. But experts warned that LCAs only tell part of the story. “LCAs do not typically consider anything that happens in the forest,” said forester and timberland manager Mark Wishnie. Because so few mass-timber buildings have been constructed – let alone demolished – researchers are also unable to reliably forecast what will happen to engineered timbers at end of their life and what emissions this would entail.

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SuperLA Reinvents the Bungalow Court

Think Wood
March 30, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Learn how Los Angeles–based developer SuperLA aims to make apartment construction more cost-effective using prefabricated mass timber and light-frame wood construction. Plus, four reasons to consider wood decking for your next spring reno project and an upcoming webinar on mass timber building enclosures. …Check out “Mass Timber Building Enclosures,” a recent webinar from Architectural Record focusing on considerations for mass timber building enclosure design and case studies of successful projects. This month’s newsletter also contains recent news and resources.

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Mass-timber buildings can have very high carbon emissions

By Lizzie Crook
Dezeen Magazine
March 30, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Amy Leedham

Mass timber’s reputation as the go-to low-carbon construction material is a problematic oversimplification that is leading to greenwashing, says carbon expert Amy Leedham. “We’re seeing a little bit of oversimplification and glorification of mass timber,” said Leedham, who is carbon lead at engineering consultancy Atelier Ten. “The main thing that you see in the media … is that it can have a significantly lower embodied carbon than steel or concrete,” she told Dezeen. “I say ‘can’ because it’s not always the case.” …this has caused mass timber to become synonymous with carbon neutrality, leading to the fallacy that all “mass-timber buildings are carbon neutral” due to the stored carbon offsetting the emissions expended by them. …”If it’s not done well, mass timber buildings can have very high carbon emissions, whereas concrete buildings can have quite low carbon emissions,” she said.

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Forestry

When does “investigative’’ journalism become a smear campaign?

John Mullinder Blog
March 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

John Mullinder

When a four-part series of articles by Stefan Labbé of Glacier Media popped into my inbox recently, I was intrigued. Here was “a months-long investigation into Paper Excellence, a B.C.-headquartered pulp and paper company that has quickly grown to control (his word) large tracts of Canadian forests…” I expected a well-researched, incisive piece backed up by links to credible sources and data. I was bitterly disappointed. …the chief aim of this investigative piece is to closely tie Paper Excellence to Asia Pulp and Paper (APP), “the forestry arm of the Sino-Indonesian conglomerate known as the Sinar Mars Group… Why is this linkage important? Because APP has a chequered environmental and cultural history. …So why wouldn’t Paper Excellence (now Canada’s largest forest company) be the same, the series implies, if it is linked to these same people and practices? Unfortunately for Mr. Labbé and Glacier Media, the case they make completely collapses.

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Forest Enhancement Society of BC project updates from around the province

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
March 30, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Premier David Eby announced in January 2023 that the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) would be receiving $50 million to further help reduce wildfire risk in communities and to utilize more forest waste fibre. This is very exciting news. People in communities across British Columbia will be able to breathe easier, literally. While there will still be forest fires of course (as nature intended), the intensity of fires in the treated zones near communities will produce less smoke (due to less woody fuel). The other type of projects that will be funded will turn woody logging waste into green energy or useful forest products. Logging waste is uneconomic (high cost, low value) and would otherwise be slash-burned. Not burning these wood piles means less smoke in the air and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

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Forest Stewardship Council Genetic Engineering Learning Process will not go ahead

Forest Stewardship Council
March 31, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In February 2022 the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) announced the start of a process to discuss GE (Genetic Engineering) outside of FSC certified area. The FSC International Board appointed a Panel of Experts to provide advice on how a GE Learning Process could help FSC gain sufficient and trusted knowledge on developments in genetic engineering in forestry. After a planned review of the GE Learning Process during their Board Meeting in March 2023, the FSC Board of Directors has decided to discontinue the learning process. The decision considered the different views in FSC’s membership around the learning process, the division this bring to FSC as well as the potential risk to FSC’s mission and reputation. The decision was made by consensus, with two board members expressing reservations about the process. 

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UK Forestry investment market hits record high

The Timber Trades Journal
March 31, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The recently-released John Clegg & Co Forest Market Review 2022 shows that the forestry investment market hit a record high but that global factors are beginning to bite. …The report authors said that their feeling overall is that the forestry market remains strong against the backdrop of the long-term trend of rising values, although investors are becoming more circumspect. This shift in market sentiment was caused by a range of factors, said the report, not least of which was the Russian invasion of Ukraine and sharp energy price rises. The latter impacted on the cost of felling and transporting bulky timber but also increased demand for wood for energy. …The review also notes that it is anticipated that timber prices will rise slightly this year, supporting the returns that plantations can generate from timber sales and bolstering confidence in plantations as an asset class.

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New Forests Asset Management says it will double its assets under management by 2030

By Tony Boyd
The Australian Financial Review
March 30, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Mark Rogers

When David Brand incorporated New Forests Asset Management in 2005, the entire forestry sector of Australia was either owned by governments or by the managed investment scheme (MIS) industry. Over the next 18 years, Brand, a Canadian-born forester, pursued an expansion strategy that included buying the landmark MIS business, Great Southern Group out of administration, and the collapsed Tasmanian wood chip miller, Gunns. Today, New Forests is one of the fastest-growing local fund managers. It has $ 11 billion in assets under management (AUM) across 1.2 million hectares of forests. New chief executive Mark Rogers, who takes over from Brand on Monday, is confident of growing at 10 per cent a year over the next seven years to lift AUM to more than $20 billion. He expects the global forestry sector to expand from about $300 billion to $1 trillion over the next decade as pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and big super step up their investment in sustainable investments.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

First B.C. Carbon Management Blueprint Released

By BC Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) has released the B.C. Carbon Management Blueprint to help shape BC’s emerging carbon management sector. The study confirms that alongside carbon removal efforts, B.C. must scale up carbon emission avoidance strategies. This includes investment in market accelerants, policies, and the growth of innovative, made-in-BC solutions. Produced in partnership with Deloitte Canada, the Blueprint provides an understanding of existing carbon management approaches, the value chain, and the market participants that drive the supply and demand of these solutions. …Key findings include: …Nature-based solutions, with the right measuring, monitoring, and verification methods, are ready to be deployed at scale… Engineered solutions such as industrial point source capture and storage, DAC, and BECCS/BioDAC are vital [but require] further research… Synthetic fuels hold high potential for carbon utilization – spurred on by the pulp and paper sector’s significant biogenic emissions.

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Woody biomass set to remain a “renewable energy source” in the European Union under REDIII

Enviva Inc.
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International
Enviva welcomed news that the European Union’s trilogue negotiations concluded with an agreement on the Renewable Energy Directive III (REDIII), adding… that woody biomass will continue to be recognised as a renewable energy source. The biomass producer… understands the agreement will not impose restrictions on primary wood biomass. Instead, it will be counted as 100% renewable and zero-rated in the EU Emissions Trading System, provided sustainability criteria are fulfilled. The agreement is also expected to include assurances that electricity-only plants already receiving subsidies will continue to do so. There is also likely to be continuing availability of financial support to electricity-only installations where bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is used. …Enviva does not expect the agreed final text of the Directive to be available for a number of weeks, and the next step is for the agreement to be formally endorsed by the Council and Parliament.

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American Forests Are Being Razed So Europe Can Cling to ‘Green’ Energy

By Matthew Rice
The New York Sun
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

To bolster its climate-friendly credentials, Europe is increasingly reliant on an energy source as old as fire itself — dead trees. …Much of the forests… are in the southeastern United States. A recently published a report on the future of biomass and biogas as a method of transitioning toward a carbon-free Europe by 2050. Mr. Göss found that as of today…“The larger part of the EU’s renewable energy mix is, made up of biomass … in different forms (liquid, gaseous, solid) and origins (wood, grasses, agricultural residues by-products, etc).” In the continent’s largest countries, biomass plants are cropping up in the thousands. …The sustainability of woody biomass — most notably trees — has been questioned by climate activists. …Despite these concerns, the European Union and its legislative body, the European parliament, have fully embraced the practice. …Tree farms in the southeast provide tens of millions of tons of biomass to Europe every year.

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Health & Safety

Identify risks and hazards that may be present in your workplace

WorkSafeBC
March 30, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

New online tool helps workers and employers manage risk by delivering a custom list of health and safety resources. It can be challenging for workers and employers to find health and safety information that applies to their workplaces. My health and safety resources is a simple tool that provides a streamlined approach to finding information in three straightforward steps. It features a customizable report format that you can download, interact with, and use to track progress for continual improvement.

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Our View: We can do better to protect loggers and fishermen

By the Editorial Board
The Daily Astorian
March 30, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Pacific Northwest is still closely allied with natural resource-based jobs… Some participants in theses industries are skeptical of government-mandated safety steps, believing they interfere with free enterprise and personal liberty without achieving much. But, historical records show just how much things have changed for the better since the turn of the last century. Washington’s digital archives offer a local snapshot… Fishing and timber industry accidents were so common as to barely warrant a couple of paragraphs in the newspapers of the time. The decline in industrial mortality in the past century is thanks to many factors, but it’s only fair to attribute part of the improvement to government regulations that hold employers accountable for maintaining safe equipment and working conditions. …Perfect safety may never be attainable, but we look to government regulators to investigate these deaths to see what might have been done differently to keep these men alive.

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Forest Fires

Wildfires light up parts of B.C. just days into spring

By Charlie Carey
Vancouver City News
March 30, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Spring has barely begun in B.C., and wildfires are already seemingly an issue in some parts of the province. The BC Wildfire Service says its crews have already doused a dozen fires in the southern Interior, with the latest happening Wednesday near Merritt. CityNews Meteorologist Michael Kuss says that despite the date on the calendar, he’s not surprised blazes are popping up. “The forest is still relatively dormant. The moisture is not there in the coniferous trees, and of course, the deciduous trees are bare. The grass is dry where the snow has already melted,” he explained. Wednesday’s fire grew up to seven hectares before being knocked down by firefighters, according to the BC Wildfire Service. …But Kuss notes to see fires this early in the year isn’t necessarily an indication of the fire activity we’ll see come summer.

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