Daily News for March 27, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Canada must keep pace with US policy or fall behind

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 27, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada must keep pace with changing US policy or face the consequences of falling behind. In related news: Biden’s visit doesn’t change protectionist trade policies; and Canada’s lack of understanding of natural resources trade.  In other Business news: Envivia suspends Amory, Mississippi plant due to tornado damage; IKEA completes sale of Russian factory; and banking turmoil doesn’t alter US recession forecast. In Forest Product news: the Portland Mass Timber Conference kicks-off today, and timber updates from Seattle; Detroit; and Minneapolis

In Forestry/Climate news: US regulators and landowners form habitat partnership; Canada’s caribou policy could devastate Northern Ontario forest industry; Oregon lawsuit results in larger stream buffers; Arizona researchers on the effect of forest thinning; and virtual reality is coming to Australia’s forest plantations.

Finally, paper was invented two centuries ago in China. So were 9 other inventions.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Harvesting the Power of Canada-U.S. Collaboration

By Derek Nighbor, President and CEO, FPAC
Forest Products Association of Canada
March 24, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

An array of new prospects and obstacles rest at our bilateral doorstep as we embark on the greatest economic feat of the next two decades – the transition to a low carbon economy across North America. President Biden’s visit to Ottawa this week reminds us that our true collective strength in achieving net zero lies not only in managing our natural landscape responsibly but also in how we collaborate to achieve shared goals. …Yet, over the last eight months, the U.S. has introduced a new national climate plan that is aggressive on policy, heavy on market incentives, and stands to erode the competitiveness of Canadian industry unless met with comparable decisive action by our government. Both the recent U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and Buy American provisions threaten Canada’s position as a preferred forestry trading partner and will impact our ability to compete for further global private sector investment. The changing U.S. policy environment demands that we keep pace to remain competitive or face the consequences of falling behind.

Additional coverage in The Hub by Geoff Russ: Biden’s friendly visit doesn’t change the protectionist status quo

CBS News by Kathryn Watson: Biden and Trudeau vow cooperation on trade and security after talks in Canada

Read More

The goose that lays the golden eggs

By Evan Saugstad
Alaska Highway News
March 23, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: Canada should be providing the rest of our world with some of our abundant natural resources that are so coveted and desperately needed.  Of course, the prerequisite word is “should,” but sadly that word is not found in the mandates of our Federal or B.C. governments, or their vocabulary. Yes, our Prairie provinces believe and understand the concept, but they’re a bit lonely. And, unfortunately, not a top-of-mind concept in our capitals, especially Ottawa and Victoria, with their lack of understanding on what natural resources means to our prosperity. …Apparently, yet not unexpectedly, B.C.’s energy industry, in combination with our other natural resource industries, contributed billions to making our surplus a reality. …Why is that? Why can’t B.C., sitting on some of the most resource-rich land in the world, not expect to reap the benefits, yet Alberta can?

Read More

Enviva Issues Statement Following Destructive Storms and Tornadoes in Mississippi

Enviva Inc.
Business Wire
March 27, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

BETHESDA, Maryland — Enviva reported that all of its associates are safe and accounted for following a strong tornado that touched down in Amory, Mississippi, on March 24, 2023. The storm did, however, damage the Company’s 115,000 metric ton per year wood pellet production facility, although Enviva’s larger plants and ports in the region were not impacted. …Operations at the plant have been suspended pending a full review of the damage, but given the small size of the facility relative to the more than six million metric tons of installed production capacity across the Company’s portfolio, the impact to customers and to the financial performance of the Company is expected to be minimal. …”We are heartbroken by the devastating damage the tornado has had on our colleagues, friends, and families, and in the broader Amory community,” said Thomas Meth, Enviva’s CEO. 

In related coverage: Massive Mississippi Tornado Makes Recovery Tough 

Read More

IKEA completes sale of Russian factory to local firm

By Alexander Marrow
Reuters
March 27, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

MOSCOW — Swedish furniture giant IKEA said it had sold its factory in the Russian city of Novgorod to local firm Invest Plus, more than a year after pausing its activities in Russia over the conflict in Ukraine. IKEA halted all retail and production operations in Russia soon after Moscow sent troops into Ukraine on Feb. 24, along with scores of other Western companies. IKEA briefly resumed online sales last summer and part of the company still operates 14 MEGA-branded shopping malls in Russia. …Exits by Western companies have been complicated as deals… need approval from a government commission. The Russian government approved the sale to Slotex in February, also giving lumber manufacturer Luzales the right to finalise a deal for two other plants. The Novgorod factory was the largest of IKEA’s former production units in Russia.

Read More

Finance & Economics

Banking Turmoil May Precede Long-Awaited Recession

Fannie Mae
March 24, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Uncertainty regarding our latest macroeconomic forecast, which we finalized on March 13, has risen in the wake of the recent turbulence in the banking sector. …However, we don’t believe these events fundamentally change our baseline outlook. We already expected a moderate economic contraction to occur this year, and, historically, turbulence in financial markets and the formal banking sector have often been a characteristic of late business cycle dynamics following monetary policy tightening. …Prior to recent banking events, economic data continued to point to stronger-than-expected growth in the first quarter, including large upward data revisions following the completion of our prior forecast. …We now expect Q1 2023 GDP to grow 0.9 percent annualized, up from our prior expectation of a contraction of 0.4 percent. …For our housing forecast, we revised upward total home sales for Q1 2023 but expect a larger contraction later in the year.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Minister of state will promote B.C. mass timber in US

By Ministry of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation
Government of British Columbia
March 24, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

To attract investment and showcase B.C. mass timber to a global audience, Jagrup Brar, Minister of State for Trade, will lead a trade mission to the United States and attend the International Mass Timber Conference.  “B.C. is a world leader in mass-timber manufacturing, design and construction, and we want everyone to know how our businesses can help build with more value, and fewer emissions,” Brar said. “That’s why I’m bringing our Mass Timber Action Plan on the road to a global event to attract investment and build international partnerships that support our work to build a clean and innovative economy that benefits all British Columbians.”  Starting Monday, March 27, 2023, Brar will travel to Portland, Ore., to attend the seventh-annual International Mass Timber Conference, the largest gathering of mass-timber experts in the world.

Read More

Softwood Lumber Board Monthly Update – March 2023

Softwood Lumber Board
March 27, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

This months update include these stories and more:

  • Turning Interest Into Projects at the International Mass Timber Conference
    The International Mass Timber Conference, which takes place this week in Portland, Oregon, is the premier industry event for experts working with mass timber. As co-host of the conference, WoodWorks is uniquely positioned to influence and support the thousands of design and construction professionals that will attend. Think Wood will be bringing the Mobile Tour to the exhibit floor, marking its third stop of the year.
  • New Museum Building Demonstrates and Educates on Mass Timber’s Potential
    A trailer load of eastern hemlock CLT produced by Smartlam—the first CLT made from this species of softwood—arrived this month at the Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, as construction continues on the new Tang Science Annex.

Read More

How a Seattle Architect Helped Make Timber Towers Legal in the US

By Amanda Kolson Hurley
Bloomberg
March 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Susan Jones

When it opens in a few months, a new apartment complex in Seattle will be the first of its kind: specifically, the first building project in the US to break ground under a new category in the construction code, which allows for the structural use of mass timber — a group of engineered, extremely strong wood components— up to a height of 85 feet, or eight or nine stories. (Another new category allows wood structures as tall as 18 stories if certain additional requirements are met.)   For its architect, Susan Jones, it’s not so much a first as the culmination of a decade spent researching, building with, and advocating for the use of wood in modern construction. Jones, who runs the small design studio atelierjones LLC in Seattle, is one of the leading authorities on mass timber in the US.

Read More

Natural Finish

By Tom Beaman
DBusiness, Detroit Business Journal
March 27, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

When Michigan State University decided to enlarge and modernize its decommissioned power plant in 2017 to create MSU’s landmark STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) Teaching and Learning Facility, it passed on using traditional building elements like concrete and steel, and instead chose wood — specifically, mass timber. …Although Michigan is heavily forested, it lags behind other states in embracing the innovation. According to woodworks.org, an industry trade group, 1,502 mass timber projects had been built or were being designed in the United States as of June 2022. …For all its benefits, hurdles remain to the wider adoption of mass timber in Michigan. The state currently enforces 2015 rules established by the International Code Council, which limits mass timber buildings to six stories. …If the state adopts the 2021 building code, it will open the door to mass timber buildings up to 18 stories, depending on the building type and occupancy. 

Read More

T3 by Michael Green is an office building constructed from trees killed by bugs

By Amy Peacock
Dezeen Magazine
March 24, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Our next Timber Revolution case study profiles a mass-timber office building by Michael Green Architecture, which became the first tall wooden structure in the USA when it completed in 2016.  Named T3, it was once the largest mass-timber building in the country, standing seven storeys tall with nearly 21,000 square metres of floorspace.  Engineered wood – including glulam and nail-laminated timber made from trees that were killed by mountain pine beetles – was used to construct the office building’s roof, floors, columns, beams and furniture.  Located in Minneapolis, the building was designed for real estate developer Hines by Michael Green Architecture (MGA) as a prototype to demonstrate the possibility of building large commercial projects in mass timber.  …According to the architects, T3’s wood structure meant it could be constructed at a quicker speed compared to concrete- or steel-framed buildings of similar size. It was completed in just 10 weeks with an average of nine days spent building each floor.

Read More

Paper – One of Ancient China’s Greatest Inventions

World Atlas
March 26, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Since more than 5,000 years ago, the Chinese have been responsible for some of the world’s greatest inventions which are still used today. …So, let’s look at some of the greatest Ancient Chinese inventions in history. Paper – paper was invented approximately two centuries ago in ancient China. First made between 25-220 AD by Ts’ai Lun, a Chinese court official, paper was crafted by mixing mulberry bark, hemp, and rags with water. Following this, Ts’ai mashed the ingredients into a pulp and hung it out to dry into thin sheets, which became paper you could write on. This discovery transformed the previous papyrus writing techniques, and paper gradually spread throughout the globe. By the 11th century, papermaking had entered Europe, and in the 1800s, wood-based papers became the norm. Also on the list: Gunpowder… Tea… Silk… Acupuncture… Compass… Bristle Toothbrush… Row Crop Farming… Rockets.

Read More

Forestry

Mt Elphinstone logging recommendation not a good news story

Letter by Rod Moorcroft, President, Elphinstone Community Association
Sunshine Coast Reporter
March 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rod Moorcroft

Re: Changes recommended for watershed logging. The draft hydrology report released on March 11 by BC Timber Sales recommends a reduction in cut areas on Mount Elphinstone from 25 per cent to 20 per cent, to reduce the risk of flooding and protect the health of our aquifer recharge area. This is not a good news story. It is incomprehensible why, in this time of climate change, anyone would seriously propose clear-cutting in our watershed. Mature forests are what stabilize the slopes, reduce the risk of flooding, and regulate the recharge of water into the aquifer that supplies drinking water to more than 10,000 people. The report claims that the proposed logging poses a low risk to our groundwater supply, aquifer recharge and flooding. However, the report also states that nobody really knows to what degree aquifer recharge will be affected by logging. So why take the risk? 

Read More

Provincial old growth logging statistics not telling the real story

By Timothy Schafer
The Castlegar Source
March 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CASTLEGAR, BC — The Province of B.C. is ‘logging for extinction’ despite its claims to be reducing logging in old growth forests, claims a long-time Nelson activist. Tom Prior said the provincial government recent contention that logging of old growth has declined by 42 per cent in B.C. — from an estimated 65,500 hectares in 2015 to 38,300 hectares in 2021 — is not quite as it seems. A veteran of countless logging road blockades, court battles and public protests against logging of old growth forests since the 1980s, Prior said the statement was made to pacify “armchair” environmental organizations to win green votes in the upcoming provincial election. “If they were managing our forests responsibly we would not have every ‘wide ranging’ species in the province endangered,” he said.

Read More

North Cowichan owns imperilled Douglas-fir forest that other organizations pay millions to acquire

Letter by Larry Pynn
Cowichan Valley Citizen
March 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There is common agreement that the coastal Douglas-fir forest is the rarest and most at-risk forest type in the province. A coalition of 40 conservation organizations and all levels of government — the B.C. Forests Ministry among them — is consistent on that point. …While North Cowichan owns its 5,000-hectare-plus Municipal Forest Reserve outright — in theory, making it easier to protect — others must raise millions of dollars to acquire much smaller parcels of the same forest type from private landowners.  Case in point: the Cumberland Community Forest Society has raised about $6 million, including project costs, to purchase more than 220 hectares of coastal Douglas-fir from private timber companies. Money came from sources such as private individuals, trusts and foundations, and various levels of governments. Fund-raising activities and special events also played an important role.

Read More

Federal caribou protection order could bring ‘devastation’ to region’s forestry sector

By Ian Ross
Northern Ontario Business
March 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The boreal caribou is an iconic Canadian symbol. It’s on the 25 cent coin.   It’s widely acknowledged that the caribou population is on the decline, its range having diminished by as much as 50 per cent since the late 1890s.  And it’s also been posterized by environmental and conservation groups in the campaign against the natural resources sector and its practices.  “Sometimes I wonder if it’s just a vehicle to shut down this industry,” said Ian Dunn, president-CEO of the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA), an industry trade group representing more than 40 companies in the province.  In mid-March, the Ontario government earmarked $29 million over the next four years toward caribou habitat restoration, protection and conservation.  …”It would be economic devastation,” said Dunn, of the potential impact to harvesting and forest product mill operations in the northwest.  Dunn called Guilbeault’s tone and approach “quite dangerous.”

Read More

Regulators, landowners form habitat protection partnership

By John Flesher
The Associated Press in the Idaho Statesman
March 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Biden administration and industry groups pledged Thursday to promote logging practices and research intended to protect imperiled species on private forest lands. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and two forest products organizations signed a memorandum promising cooperation on projects that could boost struggling populations of pollinating insects, birds, fish and mammals. “It underscores the importance of the contributions private forest owners make to wildlife and natural resource conservation,” service Director Martha Williams said.” It was among several initiatives President Joe Biden announced this week to prevent loss of wildlife habitat. …The agreement between the government, the National Alliance of Forest Owners and the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement aims to halt a “historical pattern of costly litigation and counterproductive conflict” between industry and regulators, said Eric Breitling.

Read More

Does forest thinning work?

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
March 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

If we thin it – can we save it? That’s the high-stakes question at the heart of a $600,000 grant that will help a team of Northern Arizona University researchers conclusively demonstrate the value of controlled burns and thinning projects in the new era of megafires. The NASA grant will allow the Flagstaff team of scientists to meticulously monitor the effect of thinning projects in northern Arizona. The team will use the new thermal sensor ECOSTRESS aboard the International Space Station to measure soil moisture and evapotranspiration by plants. They can measure the moisture balance in thinned forests to similar, unthinned areas. This will help determine the impact of thinning and controlled burns on watersheds, tree growth and survival, drought resistance and a host of other questions. Cyber systems professor Temuulen Sankey will lead the team.

Read More

Oregon settles lawsuit over salmon protections near logging sites

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry settled a lawsuit with an environmental group on Thursday that will mean larger buffers between logging roads and streams.  The Center for Biological Diversity sued the department in 2018 alleging it was endangering federally protected coho salmon by building logging roads that caused sediment to spill into streams in Tillamook and Clatsop state forests.  The lawsuit says state crews would carve roads through forested areas for clear-cutting and timber sales, and those roads were on steep slopes above streams crucial to Oregon Coast coho salmon. It says a lack of adequate buffers caused sediment to spill into streams, and sometimes triggered landslides.  …As part of the agreement, ODF will expand stream buffers from 25 feet to 120 feet — meaning the department can’t conduct logging or thinning within those zones. These protections apply to all fish-bearing streams, as well as large and medium streams that don’t typically bear fish. 

Read More

Bald Eagle Area Forestry and Wildlife Management students use nature as their classroom

By Karen Dabney
The Centre County Gazette
March 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WINGATE — For students who enjoy the outdoors and practical, hands-on learning, the innovative forestry and wildlife management program at Bald Eagle Area High School could be a great fit. Jade Thompson, the teacher who developed the program has taught the course since the 2017-18 school year. Thompson said the program is three periods a day, every day — 126 minutes — for the entire school year. The Bald Eagle Area school district owns hundreds of acres of woodlands that serve as the outdoor classroom. The school’s insurance company requires the students to be certified in chainsaw use and safety before they can use a chainsaw to harvest trees. …The students learn to operate the Wood Mizer LA30 saw mill to turn logs into boards. “This year, we’ve supplied 80% of the wood for wood shop, ag mechanics and forestry construction classes,” he said. They also get training to become Sustainable Forestry Initiative card holders.

Read More

Forestry virtual reality project aims to give plantations better information about quality, progress

By Elsie Adamo
ABC News Australia
March 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Plantation managers may soon be able to walk through large sections of forests, zero in on defects, check wood quality, and get a quicker overview on progress, all without leaving their office. Researchers at the University of South Australia are working to achieve just this by collecting as much data about plantations as possible and moving it all into virtual reality. Leading the project Spencer O’Keeffe, a PhD candidate at the university’s interactive and virtual environment, said the project could be a major leap for forestry management. “Data practices in forestry are pretty well established,” Mr O’Keeffe said. “My work is looking at using immersive analytics tools, which are virtual reality, augmented reality and 3D environments to actually interact with virtual subsets of the forest and gain a deeper understanding of the inner workings.” …Only one year into his three-year project, Mr O’Keeffe’s results are already proving exciting to the industry.

Read More

More than half New South Wales forests lost since 1750 and logging ‘locking in’ species extinction

By Graham Readfearn
The Guardian
March 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — More than half of the forests and woodland in New South Wales that existed before European invasion are now gone and more than a third of what’s left is degraded, according to new research.  Despite the loss of 29m hectares of forest since 1750 – an area larger than New Zealand – continued logging since 2000 had likely affected about 244 threatened species.  Many species that depended on forests were now being sucked into “an extinction vortex” because of logging, one of the study’s authors, the University of Queensland’s Prof James Watson, said.  During the current state election campaign, neither of the two major parties has released plans to address rates of land clearing. Unlike in Western Australia and Victoria, there are no plans to end native forest logging in the state.  …About 29m hectares of pre-1750 forest and woodland had been cleared and of the remaining 25m hectares, 9m was degraded.

Read More

Britain’s wild woods are under threat and we’re running out of time to save them, says researcher

By Mary Gagen
Phys.Org
March 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The UK has a strange relationship with its woodlands. Trees and woods form part of the national identity, yet with only about 13% tree cover, it is one of the least wooded countries in Europe.  Ancient woodland—defined as those areas that have been continuously wooded since the year 1600 in England and Wales and 1750 in Scotland—is the UK’s most biodiverse woodland habitat type, and the best at storing carbon, yet only covers 2.5% of the UK’s land area. The trees might be old, but it is the undisturbed soil that gives the designation “ancient” and which allows rare plants and animals to flourish.  However, these remnant ancient woodlands are under constant threat. The Woodland Trust has recorded almost 1,000 ancient woods damaged or permanently lost since it began tracking them in 1999. Only 7% of the UK’s woodlands are in a state of ecological health.

Read More

Health & Safety

The Interior Safety Conference (ISC) Returns to Kamloops on May 4th.

BC Forest Safety Council
March 27, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Interior Safety Conference, an annual industry-driven safety conference specific to the BC forest sector, is returning on Thursday, May4th in Kamloops as part of the Interior Logging Association Conference. After two years hiatus due to the pandemic, this FREE, in-person conference is back with forestry-related safety topics focussing around this year’s theme – Lead From Where You Are. The full-day, in-person conference includes refreshments and lunch for conference attendees and features a variety of speakers, industry experts and relevant safety information to help you and your company keep safety at the forefront of your daily operations. There is also a trade show with targeted safety products and services which will be held at the Powwow Grounds located at 100-345 Powwow Trail in Kamloops BC. This year’s keynote speakers include former NHL goaltender and mental health advocate, Corey Hirsch, mental health expert, Amenda Kumar from WorkSafeBC and “the Brain Guy” Terry Small, master teacher and Canada’s leading learning skills specialist.

Read More