Daily News for March 14, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Architects not adopting biomaterials are “dinosaurs” says Michael Green

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 14, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian mass-timber pioneer Michael Green says steel and concrete are industrial-age materials. In related news: University of Alberta helps builders adopt timber; Portland developers deliver on affordable housing; Maine’s Bar Harbor college embraces wood; Taylor Guitars give trees a second life; and Cal Poly students earn sustainable packaging award.

In Business news: Paper Excellence defends recent acquisitions, pushes back on negative reports, and JD Irving and Twin River Paper secure property tax refunds. Meanwhile: a northeastern Ontario treaty dispute nears resolution, caribou habitat tracking in the Northwest Territories; heat and drought impacts on Pacific Northwest forests; and Pennsylvania combats invasive species impact.

Finally, Arbor Day foundation names Katie Loos as its new president.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Committed to Canadian Communities

Paper Excellence Canada
March 10, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

It is well known that Jackson Wijaya, the ultimate and sole owner of Paper Excellence, is the son of the current head of APP. In the early days, Jackson benefited from some experience gained from the family business early in his life, as well as support getting his company started. This is hardly a unique or exceptional circumstance. The situation is entirely different today. Jackson operates his Paper Excellence independently. Many stakeholders and regulators – global funding institutions, regulatory bodies and certifiers, among others – have acknowledged this reality.  Paper Excellence’s acquisition of Resolute was extensively reviewed under the Investment Canada Act. As we have expanded our business, we have looked for companies and markets steeped in long traditions and with best practices to share in these areas. …Paper Excellence is committed to conducting business in a manner that protects the environment, conserves resources, minimizes its environmental footprint and ensures sustainable development.

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Billions have been made on Robinson Huron Treaty lands. First Nations could finally get a fair share

By Nick Dunne
The Narwhal
March 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Dean Sayers

ONTARIO — In northeastern Ontario, a treaty dispute over 170 years in the making might finally be coming to a close. A legal trust known as the Robinson Huron Treaty Litigation Fund is seeking unpaid treaty annuities… in a case that could set legal precedents across the country by formally recognizing Indigenous interpretations of historic treaties. Since the treaty’s signing, the region has produced one of the largest nickel mining operations in the world, alongside historic copper, uranium, lumber and fishing industries. Yet the annuity has remained the same since 1875 — at only four dollars per person — despite a unique clause in the treaty that ties the value of the annuity to the expansion of resource development in the region. …Now the Robinson Huron communities are on the precipice of realizing the vision of their ancestral leadership to seek reciprocal compensation for resource extraction — and secure their nations’ existence for future generations. 

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New Brunswick retracts property assessment increases on JD Irving and Twin Rivers Paper

By Robert Jones
CBC News
March 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

J.D. Irving paper mill in east Saint John and Twin Rivers pulp mill in Edmundston have qualified for up to $700,000 in property tax refunds covering the last two years, after Service New Brunswick reversed itself on assessment increases it gave the two mills in 2021. Saint John City Councillor Gerry Lowe said he is stunned to hear about the reductions because the original 2021 assessment increases on the mills appeared bulletproof given the multi-year review Service New Brunswick launched to analyze and implement them. Anne McInerney, J.D. Irving VP, communications, said the company challenged the 2021 assessment of $27 million given to the paper mill soon after receiving it. The amount was $3.7 million (16%) higher than the 2020 assessment. …Twin Rivers Paper Company followed a similar pattern with assessment increases it got at the same time on its pulp mill. Sometime earlier this year, Service New Brunswick informed both companies their challenges had been successful. 

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Biden Wants American-Made Construction Materials. Is That Feasible?

By Maria Davidson
The Supply Chain Brain
March 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

President Biden announced new standards to require that all construction materials used in federal infrastructure projects be made in America. But is it possible? And even if it’s possible, is it wise? The answer to both questions is “Yes, but it won’t be easy.” Even before Biden’s $1.7 trillion infrastructure bill, the U.S. was in a “construction deficit.” To meet pent-up demand… we need to construct another two and a half trillion square feet by 2060 — the equivalent of building another New York City every month for the next 40 years. And ramping up U.S. manufacturing capacity on multiple fronts at the same time multiplies that challenge. …Materials shortages are ongoing. Our ability to ramp up production varies widely depending on the material — for example, it’s far easier to do this with materials like lumber than with concrete. Lumber supply, by contrast, is easier to ramp up because it’s much easier to ship.

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Arbor Day Foundation names new president

By Jeff Salem
Arbor Day Foundation
March 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Katie Loos

LINCOLN, NEArbor Day Foundation Chief Operating Officer Katie Loos was recently promoted to president of the organization. Loos is just the third president of the 51-year-old global nonprofit organization. “Katie’s skills as a leader, strategist and collaborator will help make everyone on our team better, myself included,” said Dan Lambe, chief executive of the Arbor Day Foundation. “She cares deeply about people. She’s passionate about the Arbor Day Foundation, the work we do and the team members who make it happen.” Loos is an eight-year veteran of the Arbor Day Foundation, first joining the team as the director of related business ventures. Over the course of her career, she has played a critical role of leadership during a period of rapid growth.In 2021, Loos stepped into her position as chief operating officer and continued to guide teams in areas of impact.

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Finance & Economics

U.S. became largest importer of Swedish lumber after UK in 2022

Lesprom Network
March 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Swedish lumber prices are rising after the sharp fall in last autumn. Price growth was not due to increased demand, but to reduced supply, according to Danske Bank. …“There are many indications that the lumber market has now bottomed out, but we do not believe in a classic economic turnaround with a price rally for lumber. Construction is declining in large parts of the world with lower demand as a result,” said Johan Freij at Danske Bank Sweden. The reduced supply of lumber is due to… Damage from bark beetle in Canada and in Central Europe, but the biggest cause is likely Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. …But what really stands out is the U.S. market. Imports from Europe and Sweden have strengthened dramatically and in 2022 the U.S. has been established as Sweden’s most important lumber product market after the UK.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Architects not adopting biomaterials are “dinosaurs” says Michael Green

By Ben Dreith
Dezeen Magazine
March 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Michael Green

Canadian mass-timber pioneer Michael Green has hit out at architects designing unusually shaped buildings rather than embracing biomaterials as part of Dezeen’s Timber Revolution series. Using engineered wood products to replace concrete and steel is a step in the right direction but should not be considered the endgame, said Green. “Too many architects are saying, ‘Oh, I did a mass-timber building. Check the box. I’m a sustainable architect’,” Green told Dezeen. “There is no such thing as being a sustainable architect.” …Steel and concrete are “archaic” …”Those are industrial-age materials. Every building you go into should be bio-based, and I think we will be there in 10 years. If you’re an architect not thinking that way, you’re a dinosaur,” he continued.” …”I think way too many people around climate think that there’s going to be some miraculous solution that’s invented by Elon Musk, it’s not. It’s gonna be invented by architects.”

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Engineering expert helps builders adopt innovative timber for construction

By Geoff McMaster
The University of Alberta
March 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — Wood construction is fast becoming a leading contender in the race for sustainable building. As a result, the number of tall wood buildings in North America is expected to increase in the coming years. …But Some designers of larger buildings are hesitant to adopt it, says Ying Hei Chui, a University of Alberta specialist in mass timber construction. Many are unsure of its properties and how to put panels and beams together to ensure structural integrity. That’s where Chui’s research comes in. He and his team provide designers with the information they need to use CLT with confidence, supported by a $4-million grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. …“Not a lot of research has been done to evaluate the performance of the material in tall buildings,” he adds. He is aiming to fill that gap.

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Sustainable Package Designed by Cal Poly Students Earns Recognition During Competitions Aimed at Reducing Plastics

By Pat Pemberton
Cal Poly News
March 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

SAN LUIS OBISPO — After setting out to design a sustainable package for produce, a team of Cal Poly students looked to other products — including beer carriers — for inspiration for a design that earned second place in an international packaging competition. …Cal Poly’s Froot team was one of three that advanced to the Paperboard Packaging Alliance finals in Austin, Texas, last fall, ultimately taking second and an invitation to compete at the WorldStar Global Packaging Awards… with competitors from 37 countries. The team received three medals: a silver for second overall among the 440 global competitors; a gold for marketing appeal; and a bronze medal for sustainability. …The Paperboard Packaging Alliance, a joint initiative of the American Forest and Paper Association and the Paperboard Packaging Council, works to promote the benefits of paperboard packaging and products in packaging design and selection.

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In Portland, A Mass Timber High-Rise Will Deliver A New Breed Of Affordable Housing

By Julia Troy
Bisnow Portland
March 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Many Portland renters are bracing themselves for a rent hike. …Despite this pending change, there are still developers in the Portland area that are working to not only provide locals with more affordable housing but a new type of affordable unit that can benefit both the community and the environment. Truebeck Construction, C&J Property Development and structural engineering firm DCI have broken ground on TimberView. Designed by ​​Access Architecture, the 105-unit, mixed-use multifamily development will offer affordable apartments to people earning 60% of the area median income or less. Once completed, the eight-story TimberView will be the tallest mass timber affordable housing development in Portland. According to Ryan Wood, director of operations in Portland for Truebeck, using mass timber as opposed to concrete or other materials offers both environmental and affordability benefits. 

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Urban trees at the end of life become guitars in second life

By Kimberly Hunt
ABC News 10 San Diego
March 12, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SAN DIEGO — Two San Diego powerhouse companies have joined forces to give trees a second life. Bob Taylor, the co-founder of Taylor Guitars, tells us about the Urban Wood Initiative that began three years ago between Taylor Guitars and West Coast Arborists. …John Mahoney heads up the program at West Coast Arborist, which they’ve dubbed the Street Tree Revival… To date, Taylor has produced tens of thousands of guitars from San Diego’s urban forest. From their offices in San Diego, West Coast Arborist uses their technology to see, track, and document 10 million trees in the county, from the time they were planted to each time they were trimmed. The tree’s value is also logged. To date, Taylor has produced tens of thousands of guitars from San Diego’s urban forest. Trees which came to the end of their life…but their beauty and usefulness live on.

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A Bar Harbor college residential hall is being built with new wood technology

By Bill Trotter
The Bangor Daily News
March 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MAINE — A new residential hall being built at a Bar Harbor college is using a wooden structural design that is becoming more popular because of its environmental benefits, though the manufacture of such wood products has yet to catch on in Maine. College of the Atlantic… plans to have 46 more student beds on campus when the project is completed this fall, COA President Darron Collins said. …It will help reduce the school’s carbon footprint, Collins said… [and] will showcase emerging technology that could help boost Maine’s historic forest products industry. “It’s all wood,” Collins said. …There have been efforts to develop laminate wood manufacturing sites in the state, including federally funded research at University of Maine. …The wood-based loose insulation that is being blown into the building was made at the GO Lab plant in Madison.

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Forestry

Indigenous funding model is a win-win for ecosystems and local economies in Canada

By Spoorthy Raman
Mongabay
March 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

First Nations in the Great Bear Rainforest and Haida Gwaii of Canada, have successfully invested in conservation initiatives that have benefited ecosystems while also increasing communities’ well-being over the past 15 years, a recent report shows. Twenty-seven First Nations spent nearly C$109 million ($79 million) toward 439 environmental and economic development projects in their territories, including initiating research, habitat restoration, and guardian programs, that attracted returns worth C$296 million ($214 million). Funding has also set up 123 Indigenous-led business and was spent towards sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy projects. One of the world’s first project finance for permanence (PFP) models, this funding scheme is exemplary of how stable finance mechanisms can directly benefit Indigenous communities and the environment, say Indigenous leaders.

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Changes recommended for Mt. Elphinstone watershed logging

By Connie Jordison
Sunshine Coast Reporter
March 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Adjustments to “the extent of harvesting” allowed in the Mount Elphinstone South watershed are recommended in a draft report released March 11 by Polar Geoscience Ltd. Prepared for BC Timber Sales (BCTS), it covers a land expanse in the Roberts Creek, Elphinstone and Gibsons areas. It includes eight stream courses. The values examined included human safety, roads and other public infrastructure, private property developments and water use rights, as well as fish habitat. Polar Geoscience assessed risks posed to those by changes in surface and groundwater flows resulting from forest harvesting. Factors including peak and low water flows, aquifer recharge, sediment, watercourse channel destabilization and the addition of pollutants were analyzed. The report advocates that BCTS “incorporate a degree of conservatism beyond what previous assessments have identified”.

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Community forest needs to be revisited: Mayor Yu

By Adam Berls
CKPG Today
March 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Simon Yu

PRINCE GEORGE — Community forests are an idea that have been implemented throughout the provinces, but Prince George is one community that does not have one. At the recent Future of Forestry forum, the idea of community forests was brought up. …Mayor Simon Yu brought up the idea at the forum and discusses how Prince George first acquired a community forest agreement back in 2006. Back in 2014, city council voted to surrender its forest tenure, and Mayor Shari Green said at the time “in terms of being in the logging business, it’s not our core service.” Mayor Yu says that that the idea of Prince George not having a community forest is bizarre. Mayor Yu says that the idea of a community forest for Prince George does need to be revisited, for the benefits it could provide to the city.

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War For The Woods: The Nature of Things

CBC News
March 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For many Canadians, their introduction to clearcut logging came from the Clayoquot Sound protests back in 1993. …While much of the area was spared, clearcutting, instead of more sustainable logging methods, remained the status quo elsewhere in B.C. and old growth forests have continued to fall. …War for the Woods follows a new generation’s campaign against logging that once again has captured the attention of Canadians, including Stephanie Kwetásel’wet Wood, a Sḵwx̱wú7mesh journalist who reports on Indigenous rights and the natural world. …Thirty years after the historic blockades in Clayoquot Sound, Wood travels to Tla-o-qui-aht territory where the protests took place to learn more about the legacy of these actions. …But as communities struggle to balance environmental stewardship with meeting their economic needs, the hurdles to protecting these ancient forests have grown. [Airs Friday, March 17 at 9:00 pm on CBC]

 

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Taking direct action to protect Nova Scotia’s forests

By Suzanne Rent
The Halifax Examiner
March 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nina Newington’s work to protect Nova Scotia’s forests started one day when she was watching the barn swallows that nest in the old barn on her property on North Mountain in the Annapolis Valley. …In Canada, the population of barn swallows has declined by about 76% in the last 40 years. …The clear cutting was one of the first things Newington noticed when she moved to Nova Scotia. She first saw the cuts when visiting the South Shore. After that day of watching the barn swallows, Newington decided she would learn more about what’s happening to Nova Scotia’s forests. …Then one day, Newington saw a photo on Facebook that caught her attention. The picture showed a group of people standing on the side of the road holding a banner that said Extinction Rebellion.  

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Scientists aim to track caribou, ticks and more, like forecasting weather, amid warming climate

By Molly Segal
CBC News
March 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

In a recent paper, Frances Stewart, assistant professor at Wilfrid Laurier University and Canada Research Chair in Northern Wildlife Biology and her colleagues apply the “ecological forecasts” concept to boreal caribou habitat in the Northwest Territories. To do so, they included different predictions about boreal caribou habitat in a computer program to create a projection, or forecast, of how these things will interact in the coming century. Stewart said by combining predictions about climate change, wildfires, and how tree species composition might shift and change, they were able to create a forecast of the Northwest Territories boreal habitat. Their results paint a mixed picture for the future. …their forecast shows boreal caribou habitat in the Northwest Territories will slightly decline by the end of the century. However, it also shows that remaining habitat is likely to push northward, providing an opportunity to think about the present and future of boreal caribou conservation.

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Pacific Northwest forests are heating up and drying out

By Sarah Trent
High Country News
February 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In the days after a record-breaking heat wave baked the Pacific Northwest in 2021, state and federal foresters heard reports of damaged and dying trees across Oregon and Washington. Willamette Valley Christmas tree farmers had lost up to 60% of their popular noble firs, while caretakers at Portland’s Hoyt Arboretum said Douglas firs, their state tree, dropped more needles than ever seen before. Timber plantations reported massive losses among their youngest trees, with some losing nearly all of that year’s plantings. …Nearly all of the research on climate-related stress in trees has focused only on the impact of insufficient water. But it turns out that trees respond quite differently to extreme heat versus prolonged drought. A new study on the heat dome is focused on untangling the effects of both conditions. Given that extreme heat and drought are both becoming more common and intense, foresters and tree farmers will need tools to prepare for each.

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Pilot program announced to combat invasive species across Pennsylvania

By Leah Hall
Fox 43
March 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

HARRISBURG, Pa. — The Pa. Governor’s Invasive Species Council shared findings from the first statewide survey of impacts from invasive plants, insects, pathogens and animals. The council also announced a pilot test of a regional invasive species management program that will launch this summer. Last fall, the Pennsylvania Invasive Species Impacts Survey was launched to hear directly from Pennsylvanians about the impacts they’re experiencing from invasive species. Gov. Shapiro’s proposed budget provides $34 million to support the Department of Environmental Protection’s work …an addition, $3 million will be used to combat spotted lanternflies and other invasive species. “A biodiverse native ecosystem provides the natural resources that are essential to our lives, from agricultural food production to outdoor recreation and fishery, timber, and other industries,” said Department of Environmental Protection Acting Secretary Rich Negrin. 

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Forest Service plan includes logging on nearly 12,000 acres in the Green Mountain National Forest

By Abagael Giles
Vermont Public
March 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

In February, dozens of people attended a meeting about the Telephone Gap Integrated Resource Project. After years of planning, the Forest Service has a proposal to manage 70,000 acres of federal forest and private land primarily in Rutland County. That includes new logging in about 12,000 acres of national forest. The agency says this management will improve forest health, but some advocates say it’s a bad idea in the face of climate change. …It includes part of a 16,000-acre swath of forest that was once proposed for federal wilderness and that has no modern roads. If the project is approved, the Forest Service says this will be the biggest timber harvest in Telephone Gap since it became federal land. The area hasn’t been logged since the 1980s and ‘90s. …But there’s another underlying tension at play: The Forest Service and some advocates disagree over whether logging can make a forest healthier in the decades to come.

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Forestry Contractors Want To Be Included In Slash Solutions

By Forestry Industry Contractors Association
Scoop Independent News
March 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Prue Younger

New Zealand’s forestry contractors are asking to be included when investigating solutions for slash/woody debris. Forest Industry Contractors Association (FICA) CEO Prue Younger says FICA is keen to support the woody debris enquiry, providing valuable input from the practitioners who work in the forests every day. “Our forestry contractors are physically on the ground and have practical and valuable knowledge about what will be possible and most effective in managing woody debris,” she says. “We are keen to see the industry work together and redeem our social licence to operate. Problem solving without the input of contractors will be detrimental to the outcome.” …FICA members represents about 70% of the log cut in New Zealand and forestry is a significant employer in both the Tairawhiti and Hawkes Bay regions. In Tairawhiti alone it is estimated 1 in 4 people earn an income directly or indirectly from forestry. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Biomass research holds key to unlocking a world of possibilities

By Gordon Murray, executive director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Canadian Biomass Magazine
March 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Our vision at the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) is two-fold. First, to grow a resilient pellet sector that creates green, renewable products at the forefront of the global transition to a low carbon economy. And second, to maximize the sector’s innovation in the bioeconomy. …WPAC is one of the few forest sector associations in Canada with a research arm. For over 15 years WPAC has partnered with the Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group (BBRG) at the University of British Columbia. The work has been so successful that in 2019 we hired one of UBC’s star graduates, Fahimeh Yazdan Panah, Ph.D., as our director of research. Fast forward to today, Fahimeh is globally recognized for her leadership in greenhouse gas solutions and research related to the safe use, storage and transportation of pellets. 

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Finnish forestry platform CollectiveCrunch raises €1.4 million, setting its roots in the forest carbon market

CollectiveCrunch
March 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Espoo, Finland – CollectiveCrunch, the creator of the AI-powered Linda platform that enables sustainable forestry at scale, announced the closing of a 1,4M€ investment round led by existing investor Nidoco AB. The investment will enable CollectiveCrunch to continue expanding worldwide, with a particular interest on the forest carbon market. “CollectiveCrunch is fundamentally changing how the forestry industry monitors forest health and CO2 capture thanks to its revolutionary platform that uniquely utilizes data and provides near real-time insights into forest biodiversity and forest carbon sink more accurately than ever before,” said Nidoco CEO Patric Castrén. …Since its inception in 2016, CollectiveCrunch has established a strong position in Europe and an emerging position in the United States and Latin America.

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