Daily News for March 02, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Tolko to restart curtailed BC operations

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 2, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Tolko Industries will restart its curtailed BC mills in Armstrong and Soda Creek next week. In other Business news: Mercer secures major mass timber contract; Enviva updates plans for new pellet production; and Drax launches a new global foundation. Meanwhile: US construction spending edges down, as other homebuilding materials fail to follow lumber’s price decline.

In Forestry/Climate news: two studies—one US and one Canadian—point to threatened ecosystems; Colorado releases its forest health report; Minnesota looks to biochar to reduced emissions; Vermont conservationist seek more forest protection; and the University of Toronto’s carbon offsets are called a waste of time. 

Finally, drone footage show swaths of New Zealand’s forests obliterated by cyclone.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Tolko set to restart curtailed mills in Armstrong and Soda Creek

By Jon Manchester
Castanet
March 2, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vernon’s Tolko Industries will restart its curtailed mills in Armstrong and Soda Creek next week. The Soda Creek and Armstrong Lumber divisions will resume operations on Monday, March 6. They have been shut down since Christmas due to high log costs and weak lumber markets, the company said at the time. Employees have been informed of the return to work, says Tolko spokesperson Chris Downey. “The planer at each location will run a single shift for the first week to build up inventory, and both mills should be back to full production the following week,” says Downey. The closures were initially planned to end at the end of January, but were extended through February. The curtailments were expected to reduce production by approximately 35 million board feet of stud lumber. Tolko’s White Valley and Armstrong plywood divisions were only closed over the holidays following substation fire.

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Enviva delivers record pellet production, updates plans for new production

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
March 1, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Enviva Inc. reported that the company delivered a record 1.5 million metric tons of wood pellets during the three-month period at higher-than expected sale prices. …Regarding the development of new wood pellet production capacity, Enviva reported that it currently expects its 1.1 million metric ton per year facility in Epes, Alabama, to begin operations during the first half of 2024. …A third plant in the Pascagoula cluster is under development near Bond, Mississippi. Construction on that facility, with an expected capacity of more than 1 million metric tons per year, is expected to begin during the second half of this year. Enviva is also evaluating the timing of a fourth wood pellet plant in the Pascagoula cluster. In addition, Enviva is in the process of securing sites in both Georgia and South Carolina for the potential development of a new greenfield project in the company’s Savannah cluster.

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Mercer International Inc. Signs Major Mass Timber Construction Project

By Mercer International Inc.
Global Newswire
March 1, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — Mercer International Inc.  today reported that it has signed its first major mass timber project contract with a large consumer products retailer. The project, which is comprised of cross-laminated timber panels, glue-laminated beams and connector elements, is expected to utilize four months of capacity at Mercer’s Spokane facility on a one-shift basis over the course of 2023.  Juan Carlos Bueno, Mercer’s President and CEO stated: “We are delighted to conclude our first major mass timber contract. Our customer has selected mass timber for its appearance, structural integrity, fire resistance, construction efficiency and carbon footprint that only mass timber construction can provide. We expect that this is the first of more major projects to come as Mercer’s innovative product line and services become more recognized in the growing mass timber construction space.”

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New global Drax Foundation launched to support STEM education and local community initiatives

Drax Group
March 1, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Global renewable energy leader Drax Group has launched its new Drax Foundation which will significantly boost the grant funding it provides for non-profit organisations and social enterprises in the UK, US and Canada. The Foundation is a key part of Drax’s community strategy, which is focussed on ensuring that the business delivers a positive impact in the communities where it operates. Drax Foundation will fund initiatives that support education and skills development in Science Technology Engineering and Maths (STEM), as well as those that improve green spaces and enhance biodiversity within local communities. Funding will be available for organisations ranging from smaller community-led projects to larger grants of £50,000 for established non-profit organizations. Priority will be given to organisations that deliver programmes for under-served and under-represented groups, advance gender equality and support indigenous communities.

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Finance & Economics

US Construction Spending Edges Down in January

The US Census Bureau
March 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Construction spending during January 2023 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,825.7 billion, 0.1 percent (±0.7 percent)* below the revised December estimate of $1,827.5 billion. The January figure is 5.7 percent (±1.2 percent) above the January 2022 estimate of $1,726.6 billion. Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,442.6 billion, virtually unchanged from (±0.5 percent) the revised December estimate of $1,442.0 billion. Residential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $847.4 billion in January, 0.6 percent (±1.3 percent) below the revised December estimate of $852.1 billion. Nonresidential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $595.2 billion in January, 0.9 percent (±0.5 percent) above the revised December estimate of $589.9 billion. …In January, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual rate of public construction spending was $383.1 billion, 0.6 percent (±1.2 percent) below the revised December estimate of $385.5 billion. 

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Lumber prices declining from historic highs seen during pandemic

By Lauren Schuster
WCTI NewsChannel 6
March 2, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

WILMINGTON, North Carolina – There’s good news for people who are starting to build a house or have plans for a summer project: lumber prices are down from the historic highs buyers saw during the pandemic. Among rising prices in other industries for consumers, relief is on the way for home builders and anyone planning projects that require lumber. The Wilmington-Cape Fear Home Builders Association has seen faster construction rates in the past few months, which can be attributed to increased lumber stock and more affordable prices. …Building material stores aren’t seeing a noticeable difference yet in the lower prices, but it won’t be long before it impacts them. …Lumber prices may be coming down, but other essential homebuilding materials, such as drywall, concrete and metal remain at higher prices. 

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Forestry

Governments of Canada and Manitoba reach a conservation agreement on Boreal Caribou

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, QC – The Government of Canada is committed to protecting and conserving nature and halting Canada’s biodiversity loss. The Boreal Caribou…is an iconic species that plays a significant role in the culture and history of Indigenous peoples. However, Boreal Caribou are threatened, and their populations are in decline. Federal and provincial governments, Indigenous peoples, and other stakeholders must work together to ensure the species’ recovery and protection. The Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and the Honourable Greg Nesbitt, Minister of Natural Resources and Northern Development for Manitoba , announced that the governments of Canada and Manitoba have reached a three-year agreement to support the conservation and recovery of Boreal Caribou in the province. Environment and Climate Change Canada has provided nearly $1 million to support ongoing actions under the draft agreement and is committed to funding additional conservation measures in the coming years.

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Politicians, experts gather to discuss forestry industry solutions

By Hiren Mansukhani
Prince George Post
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In an auditorium filled with about 100 people, Chuck LeBlanc, president of the Public and Private Workers of Canada Len Shankel Local 9, tried to imbue his speech with optimism about the forestry industry, especially after railing against the closure of Canfor’s pulp mill in Prince George. …The crowd and the speakers, including MLA for Prince George-Mackenzie Mike Morris, policy analyst Ben Parfitt and Mackenzie Mayor Joan Atkinson, had gathered to discuss solutions to the decline of the forestry industry, a sector that once drove economic growth and prosperity in several communities. One by one, speakers took the stage at the event organized by the environmental group Stop at the Spray B.C. to speak about specific areas of the industry that are failing and how they could be fixed.

Additional coverage in MyPGNow, by Darin Bain: Future of Forestry forum organizers hoping to hold more discussions

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Thinner forests key to industry prosperity

By Ted Clarke
The Prince George Citizen
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE — Liam Parfitt, the owner of Freya Logging, knows the forest industry is in trouble and believes he has a helpful solution. “I think that selective logging is the only way to fix our big clearcuts from, starting in the ‘80s – all our clearcuts are actually full of wood and they can give us the wood we need to keep our mills open and keep our jobs,” said Parfitt, who spoke at the Future of Forestry forum at UNBC. …He refers to pine stands he sees in the forest as a “circle of death,” because they are too dense to support moose populations. If some of those trees are removed, deciduous vegetation will naturally propagate in that space and animal habitat will be restored. …He says Canfor and West Fraser are willing to change adopt thinning operations.

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Old growth rally to be held downtown Revelstoke this weekend

By Josh Piercey
Revelstoke Review
February 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A rally in support of old-growth protection will be held at Grizzly Plaza this Saturday (Mar. 4). The rally, hosted by Revelstoke-based group ‘Old Growth Revylution’, will be held in support of a province-wide rally held in Victoria last weekend (Feb. 25). According to Old Growth Revylution, the provincial government’s response to old growth forest protection has been ‘poor’. “Despite recent government announcements for action, progress is slow while logging continues,” said Old Growth Revylution in a press release. “We demand immediate action in the protection of the Inland Temperate Rainforest and more immediate action on the logging of our primary forests across the province.”

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B.C. has second highest number of threatened ecosystems in Canada, as 41 per cent face collapse in U.S.: Studies

By Tiffany Crawford
Vancouver Sun
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A pair of recent studies — one American and one Canadian — has found a disturbing number of ecosystems in North America face collapse unless there’s a significant conservation effort.  B.C. has the second highest number of threatened ecosystems in Canada after Ontario, according to a report earlier this year by a leading Canadian conservation group.  That study, by the Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, found this country has 315 globally threatened ecosystems that are ranked by NatureServe as vulnerable to collapse. Of those, 26 are deemed critical, including the Western Red Cedar/Salal Forest ecosystem in B.C. under threat from logging.  …The American report, by NatureServe, analyzed data from more than 1,000 scientists in the U.S. and Canada and found that 40 per cent of animals and 34 per cent of plants in the U.S. are at risk of extinction, while 41 per cent of ecosystems are facing collapse, meaning they won’t be able to sustain wildlife.

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Public invited to comment on the Sunshine Coast Timber Supply Area

By the Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

People can get involved in the timber supply review for the Sunshine Coast Timber Supply Area (TSA) by submitting comments before May 1, 2023.  Under the Forest Act, to ensure that B.C.’s forests are managed sustainably, the chief forester must determine the allowable annual cut (AAC) in each of the province’s 37 timber supply areas and 33 tree farm licences at least once every 10 years. The public is invited to provide comment on this update to the management of B.C.’s forests.  As part of this public review, a discussion paper has been released that provides the results of a timber supply analysis. …This review will support continued First Nations’ engagement and participation in defining a sustainable harvest level for the Sunshine Coast TSA. …he Sunshine Coast TSA covers approximately 1.9 million hectares on the southwestern coast. The current AAC for the Sunshine Coast TSA is approximately 1.2 million cubic metres.

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Nature Nova Scotia calls for second look at proposed timber cuts on eastern Crown land

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Donna Crossland

Donna Crossland is worried that not enough is changing in the woods. The forest ecologist and long-time advocate for sustainable forestry said in a recent interview that she is alarmed by the large volume of proposed timber harvesting on Crown land in eastern Nova Scotia. Using the provincial government’s map viewer for potential harvests, Crossland totalled up about 1,500 hectares of proposed cuts in the last five months that she says are “functionally clearcuts.” Another 850 hectares are proposed as salvage cuts in areas with blowdowns created by Hurricane Fiona. “This is not ecological forestry,” Crossland said in an interview. “This is not what was the outcome from the independent forest review by Bill Lahey. This is not OK.” Lahey, the president of the University of King’s College, authored a review of forestry practices in the province in 2018 that called for a drastic reduction in clearcuts and management of the woods that prioritizes ecological practices.

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Report: Drought continues to hit forest health

By Kristy Burnett
Montrose Press
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The annual forest health report, released today by the Colorado State Forest Service, details how ongoing warm temperatures and below-average precipitation create challenges for Colorado’s forests. Even though monsoonal rains came in 2022 to parts of Colorado, relieving some of the drought, it will take several years of adequate precipitation for trees to recover their natural defenses to bark beetle attacks. And these forest pests continue to expand into new areas with vulnerable, drought-stressed trees. Large swaths of forests affected by forest pests and diseases increase the potential for large, uncharacteristic wildfire, so living with wildfire and watershed protection are top priorities for forest management across the state. Additionally, having sufficient tree seedlings to reforest areas affected by wildfire and floods is another top concern for the future of Colorado. “Challenges persist for Colorado’s forests,” said Matt McCombs, state forester and director of the CSFS.

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Conservationists wade into an age-old debate as they seek more protection for forests

By Emma Cotton
The Vermont Digger
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WOODBURY, Vermont — Inside 30 million acres of the largest forested region in the eastern U.S., in a heavily wooded stretch of northeastern Vermont and on more than 6,000 acres of freshly protected land in Woodbury, ecologist Shelby Perry sat cross-legged atop a mossy knoll. …Perry works for the Northeast Wilderness Trust, which bought this land last year and named it the Woodbury Mountain Wilderness Preserve. …Across Vermont, where 74% of the state is covered in forest, only around 3.7% of the forests are permanently protected in what are called wildland reserves, according to a forthcoming report by forest research and conservation groups including Harvard Forest, Highstead and Northeast Wilderness Trust. In recent years, environmentalists have made a push to increase those numbers, and in some areas, it appears they’re gaining ground. …Across the country, environmentalists have long fought to protect old growth forests and allow logged woodlands to fully regenerate. 

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Ancient biochar method revamped for modern challenges

By June Breneman
Biomass Magazine
February 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Wildfires are a real and present threat nationally, but also in Minnesota’s northern tree-dense landscapes, like the Superior National Forest. …Young fir trees are  called “ladder fuel” by the U.S. Forest Service and National Park Service crew that manage wildfire danger. …“The best way to mitigate wildfires that threaten people and property is by selectively removing that species,” said Patrick Johnson, Superior National Forest fire management officer. …With funding from the U.S. Forest Service Wood Innovation Grant Program, NRRI researchers are developing the hidden value in that piled-up wood resource. Carbon offset credits are generated when the downed fir is converted into an engineered biocarbon product – broadly referred to as biochar – and that value can be reinvested in improved wildfire management. Carbon credits are generated from net-negative carbon projects and purchased by industries that cannot meet carbon emission goals. 

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Drone footage shows swathes of forestry obliterated by cyclone

New Zealand News1
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — Great swathes of forestry in the central North Island have been obliterated by Cyclone Gabrielle, with drone footage showing the scale of destruction.The Lake Taupō Forest Trust is counting the cost, with around 6000ha of radiata at Rangipo wrecked in the powerful winds. It looks after around 80,000ha across the region, with up to 60% of the wood used domestically by the building industry. “It’s incredibly hard to comprehend – these trees are wiped out,” said 1News’ Sam Kelway, who visited the area this week to see the scale of the damage. The trust can’t put a figure on the overall destruction and cost at this stage as it’s still assessing the damage. Most of the damage occurred in the southern half of the forest and mainly in older stands.

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Phytophthora Ramorum: Thousands of Forest of Dean trees felled

By Cheryl Dennis and Sammy Jenkins
BBC News
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tom Brockington

Tens of thousands of trees are having to be cut down because of tree disease, Forestry England say. In the last five years about 56,000 larch trees have been felled in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire due to Phytophthora Ramorum. Forest managers said visitors can do their part in helping to stop the spread of the disease. Tom Brockington from Forestry England said simple measures such as cleaning boots after a walk were vital. He said the same goes for animal paws, buggies and bike tyres with mud on them. The operations manager who works on the Our Shared Forest project – an initiative to reshape and redirect land management in the area – said the disease “can be transferred really easily” and had already made a “big impact” on the area so far.  …It can be spread in a variety of ways including from contaminated soils, water and on the wind. 

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Moose could play a big role in global warming

By Nancy Bazilchuk, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Phys.org
March 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

One of the biggest potential single sources of carbon emissions from wooded parts of Norway is moose. The 400-550 kg animals can reduce carbon storage in clearcut sites equivalent to as much as 60 percent of the annual fossil fuel carbon emissions from a region, a new study shows. “Moose are an ecosystem engineer in the forest ecosystem, and strongly impact everything from the species composition and nutrient availability in the forest,” said Gunnar Austrheim, an ecologist at the NTNU University Museum who was one of the study’s co-authors. “A grown animal can eat 50 kilograms of biomass each day during summer.” That consumption represents roughly 10 percent of what the Norwegian forest industry itself harvests, he said. And therein lies the reason why moose can be responsible for such a large additional amount of carbon emissions, said Francesco Cherubini, director of NTNU’s Industrial Ecology Program.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate activist spreads paint on mammoth at Royal B.C. Museum

By Ian Holliday
CTV Vancouver Island
March 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Laura Sullivan

A climate activist was escorted out of the Royal B.C. Museum by police after spreading pink paint on the museum’s woolly mammoth replica. Organizers of the protest described it as the launch of a new campaign called “On2Ottawa,” a “caravan” that will depart Vancouver on April 1 and travel to Canada’s capital. Laura Sullivan, a 24-year-old climate activist and former UBC engineering student, applied the paint to the mammoth’s tusks. “I will be going to Ottawa as part of a caravan to demand immediate action to tackle the climate and ecological emergency, and would encourage everyone to join, especially youth,” Sullivan said. …The ultimatum calls on the government to establish a citizens’ assembly “to decide how Canada’s economy will be transformed to tackle the climate and ecological emergency in the next two to three years” and threatens “waves of caravans” that will aim to occupy Ottawa indefinitely until their demands are met.

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Buying carbon offsets is a waste of time that we don’t have

By Jessica Green
The Globe and Mail
March 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — Last week, the University of Toronto announced that most university-funded air travel will be subject to a carbon-offset fee based on the distance travelled. …But offsets won’t help green the university. …There is ample evidence that many carbon offsets – particularly those not regulated by governments – are of dubious quality. …The vast majority of carbon offsets also only remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere temporarily – as long as the trees planted remain standing. Some of these “nature-based” offsets are increasingly at risk of becoming sources of greenhouse gas emissions, rather than sinks, owing to the growing threats of drought, fires and pathogens. By contrast, offsets that remove emissions and/or sequester it for centuries or millennia, make up only 3 per cent of the unregulated offset market. These permanent removals come much closer to a real solution. [the access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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