Daily News for January 28, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Ottawa plans pandemic-style bailout as pundits ponder Trump’s resolve

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 28, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Ottawa plans a pandemic-style bailout for workers and businesses, as pundits ponder Trump’s tariff resolve. In related news: BC and Ontario plan for the worst; an economist says Canada should leverage its lumber; and the NAHB says tariffs could add $4B to homebuilding costs. In other Business news: CPKC Rail and Unifor reach agreement; Williams Lake Council fights to save Atlantic Power’s biomass plant; Ontario provides loan support to Kap Paper; and PotlatchDeltic reports positive Q4, 2024 earnings.

In Forestry/Climate news: some pros and cons of the US Fix our Forest Act; conservationists regroup over Alaska’s Roadless Rule; US Forest Service wants feedback on Northwest Forest Plan; forest thinning curbs Arizona wildfires; and Finland touts climate benefits of forestry. Meanwhile: a win for American red oak; and the CIF and SAF announce joint National Conference and AGM in Calgary.

Finally, the world’s first plantable pencil, and a wood-based air freshener

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Koozie Group Enters Supplier Partnership with Plantable Pencil Company SproutWorld

Koozie Group
January 27, 2025
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States, US East

Clearwater, FLSproutWorld is the maker and global patent holder of the world’s first plantable pencil. Developed by MIT robotics students, Danish entrepreneur Michael Stausholm saw the invention’s potential and purchased the patent and rights in 2013. Since then, the company’s mission has been to inspire individuals and companies to have a more sustainable mindset. Its plantable products symbolize possibility, an easy way to practice sustainability in a throwaway culture. …The SproutWorld™ FSC® Pencil is crafted from FSC®-certified wood and features a biodegradable cellulose capsule at the end that’s filled with seeds ready to sprout when the pencil is too short to use. Koozie Group offers five seed options: basil, carnation, cucumber, daisy, and forget-me-not. Koozie Group will only be selling SproutWorld™ pencils in the US market.

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Business & Politics

Ottawa planning pandemic-level relief for workers, businesses if Trump imposes tariffs

By Robert Fife and Steven Chase
The Globe and Mail
January 28, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The federal government is planning a multibillion-dollar, pandemic-style bailout for workers and businesses if U.S. President Donald Trump follows through on his threat to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian goods. The sources said some of the measures, such as waiving the one-week waiting period for employment insurance benefits, do not require parliamentary approval. But the bulk of potential spending on new programs to help laid-off workers and businesses affected by tariffs will require legislative approval, which could not take place until Parliament resumes sitting on March 24. …One of the sources said the federal cabinet is of the opinion that billions of dollars of aid do not need to flow immediately. …The source said the aid package could be ready to roll out once Parliament resumes. But it would require co-operation from the opposition parties. [to access the full story, a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

In related coverage by Tony Keller in the Globe and Mail: Would Trump tariffs ‘kill the Canadian economy completely’? Not even close

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Trump’s tariff threat worked on Colombia, but his plans for Canada and Mexico carry higher stakes

The Associated Press
January 28, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Having already forced Colombia to accept deportees by threatening a 25% tariff, President Donald Trump is readying the same move against Canada and Mexico as soon as Saturday. But this time, the stakes are higher and many economists surveying the possible damage doubt Trump would be comfortable with self-inflicted wounds from the tariffs. Trump has repeatedly insisted that tariffs on Canada and Mexico are about illegal border crossings and the smuggling of fentanyl. But the Republican president is also motivated by the idea that tariffs would force other countries to “respect” the US. …The economics division of the insurance company Nationwide estimated that Trump’s proposed tariffs on Canada and Mexico would increase inflation by as much as 0.5 percentage points and pull down growth by 0.7 percentage points. The analysis noted it did not “account for potential retaliatory tariffs from Canada or Mexico, which could amplify the deleterious impact.”

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CPKC Rail reaches tentative collective agreement with Unifor

By CPKC Railway
Cision Newswire
January 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

CALGARY, Alberta – Canadian Pacific Kansas City said it has reached a tentative four-year collective agreement with Unifor representing approximately 1,200 employees at CPKC in Canada. “We are pleased to have reached a tentative collective agreement at the negotiating table with our mechanical employees in Canada,” said Keith Creel, CPKC President and Chief Executive Officer. “By working collaboratively together with Unifor, we have reached an agreement benefiting our employees and their families while continuing to serve the needs of our customers and keeping the Canadian economy moving forward.” Unifor represents mechanics, labourers, diesel service attendants and mechanical support staff.

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Why Canada should use lumber as leverage in a trade war with Trump

By JensPeter Barynin, Chief Economist, VIVI Economics
The Financial Post
January 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Trump’s threats to Canada may be repulsive, but they are unfortunately very real. …This is a time for aggressive leadership. Policymakers focused on “win-wins” or reactive strategies must rethink their approach. …Canada produces many products and services upon which the United States depends. Canadian goods generate enormous “consumer surplus” for Americans, all of which could be lost if the price of these goods rises. The 25% tariff threats are troubling for Canadians, but they are equally alarming for those in the U.S. who rely on Canadian products. …Canada should impose an export tax of US$800/MBF, effectively doubling the price. This move would immediately increase the cost of lumber in the U.S., making the risks of a trade war with Canada clear to American consumers. The Canadian forest products industry will likely be the first to oppose this proposal. However, there’s a simple solution… redistribute the revenue from the export tax back to Canadian lumber exporters. 

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David Eby is Ready for a Trade War—a Q&A with BC’s Premier

By Katie Underwood
Maclean’s Magazine
January 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

Back in January, with an inconveniently prorogued Parliament and the US president pressing with some very un-ally-like tariff threats, Canada’s premiers decided to defend themselves. …For David Eby, BC’s premier, however, it meant war. He adopted an economic eye-for-an-eye approach, and nothing was off the table—not export bans, not travel boycotts and certainly not retaliatory import tariffs, right down to Florida orange juice. …Just how much damage could tariffs cause your province? For us, it affects about half our exports. We’re also talking about a potential loss of 100,000 jobs. And there would be tariffs of almost 50 per cent on lumber headed for the US. I don’t expect them to last once everyday Americans realize that their electricity and gas cost more; that one in four sticks of lumber that they use come from Canada and that they’re suddenly 50% more expensive. And that American lumber outlets will match prices.

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Williams Lake sends out S.O.S. for biomass power plant

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Williams Lake is fighting to save a biomass power plant there that is set to go dark in the coming weeks, partly due to a lack of affordable fibre, which has become an all-too-familiar refrain in B.C. for sawmills, pulp mills and other wood processing businesses. The Atlantic Power plant in Williams Lake burns wood waste to generate about 66 megawatts of electricity annually, enough to power about 50,000 homes. …But the company that owns the plant announced one year ago that will have to shut down, as it will no longer be economic to operate, due to fibre insecurity and insufficient electricity rates from BC Hydro. …The power plant is Williams Lake’s single largest industrial taxpayer, said Williams Lake Coun. Scott Nelson — providing $1.7 million in taxes to the city annually. …The council has urged BC Hydro to reopen its contract with the company to provide a more favourable rate.

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Province Investing $100 Million in Job Training to Protect Ontario Workers

The Province of Ontario
January 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Ontario government is stepping up to protect Ontario workers in the face of potential American tariffs on Canadian goods by investing an additional $100 million in the province’s Skills Development Fund (SDF) Training Stream, bringing the total provincial investment in SDF to $1.5 billion. This investment will support workers in fields including manufacturing, construction, critical mineral extraction and other skilled trades, providing them with the skills and training they need to secure better jobs and bigger paycheques while protecting Ontario’s economy… “The Ontario Forest Industries Association welcomes additional investment in the Skills Development Fund,” said Ian Dunn, President & CEO. “This commitment will help ensure workers in Ontario’s forestry sector—and across the province—are equipped with the skills and training needed to thrive in an increasingly competitive global market. By investing in our forestry workforce, Premier Ford’s government is strengthening our economy and supporting industries that are vital to Ontario’s growth and resilience.”

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Ontario Regional Chief Abram Benedict issues statement on Canada-U.S. relations

Chiefs of Ontario
January 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Toronto, Ont.—Ontario Regional Chief Abram Benedict has issued a statement on the relationship between Canada and the United States: I wish to congratulate President Donald Trump on his recent election. I also want to make clear to his government, all levels of Canadian governments, and to Ontario First Nations Leadership, that the Chiefs of Ontario will continue to advocate for the rights and interests of all 133 First Nations in Ontario. …President Trump has made threats to Canada, including annexation of the country and coercion through economic force. For First Nations, it echoes the colonial rhetoric that we’ve dealt with for centuries. …Engaging in costly economic confrontations or extracting natural resources cannot come at the expense of First Nations’ inherent and Treaty rights nor our sovereignty. Rather, it must be done in collaboration and with the spirit of reconciliation. There are no natural resources in this country that are not on First Nations’ lands. 

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Ontario providing support to Kap Paper Inc. to strengthen forest sector productivity

By Ministry of Natural Resources
The Government of Ontario
January 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KAPUSKASING — The Ontario government is providing a $10 million loan to Kap Paper Inc., protecting approximately 2,500 jobs in Kapuskasing and the surrounding region which depend on the company’s ongoing operation. “Our government is ensuring Ontario’s world-class forest sector continues to build prosperity for Northern workers, families and communities,” said Kevin Holland, Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products. “This financial support delivers on our government’s commitment to forest sector success by protecting jobs and maintaining productivity in Kapuskasing.” Kap Paper is a key employer for Kapuskasing and a vital part of Ontario’s forest sector supply chain. Operations at three nearby sawmills depend on Kap Paper to provide demand for mill by-products generated by lumber production. …The loan will support Kap Paper’s ongoing operation during challenging market conditions.

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Finance & Economics

Tariffs Could Add $3B to $4B to the US Home Building Costs

NAHB.org
January 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Scarcity and an acute, sustained rise in building material costs — from softwood lumber to distribution transformers — are driving up the cost to construct homes and harming housing affordability. There are several factors driving this trend, notably inflationary pressures and global factors, including trade uncertainty. …A tariff is essentially a tax on an imported good, meaning the importer pays an additional cost for importing such an item. …So tariffs on building materials raise the cost of housing, and consumers end up paying for the tariffs in the form of higher home prices. Two essential materials used in new home construction, softwood lumber and gypsum (used for drywall), are largely sourced from Canada and Mexico, respectively. Proposed new tariffs on China, Canada and Mexico are projected to raise the cost of imported construction materials by $3 billion to $4 billion, depending on the specific rates.

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Manulife Investment Management closes $480m Forest Climate Fund

By Sergio Barreto
Alternatives Watch
January 28, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Manulife Investment Management held the final close of its Forest Climate Fund, securing $480.1 million in commitments from U.S. and global investors seeking to combat climate change through sustainable forest management. The fund, which prioritizes carbon sequestration over timber production, aims to capture more than 6 million tons of carbon dioxide throughout its term while providing investors with high-quality carbon credits and the option for offset sales or in-kind distributions… Manulife IM, which oversees more than five million acres of timberland, operates within the firm’s $100 billion private markets platform, which includes various alternative investments as of Oct. 31, 2024. Eric Cooperstrom, managing director of impact investing and natural climate solutions at Manulife IM, noted, “Investors are showing confidence in forests as a top natural climate solution.”

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Limited Existing Inventory Provides a Boost for New Home Sales in December

By Robert Dietz
NAHB Eye on Housing
January 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A limited amount of existing inventory along with solid demand helped new home sales end the year on an up note, even as buyers continue to grapple with housing affordability challenges. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in December increased 3.6% to a 698,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate. The pace of new home sales in December was up 6.7% compared to a year earlier. New home sales ended 2024 2.5% higher over the 2023 total. NAHB is forecasting a slight gain for sales in 2025 given ongoing solid macroeconomic conditions, particularly for the labor market. Furthermore, builders are cautiously optimistic about the building market given a post-election policy reset that seeks to eliminate unnecessary regulations.

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After the wildfires: What a long rebuilding process will look like for Los Angeles homeowners

By Bob Woods
CNBC
January 26, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

While the current wildfires are forecast to be the costliest in U.S. history, the Golden State, unfortunately, is all too familiar with rebuilding communities wracked by previous wildfires, including Santa Rosa and Paradise in Northern California in 2020. That was 10 years after the state’s fire codes went into effect, so contractors are attuned to working with fire-resistant materials. Increased demand, however, could possibly stress materials manufacturers as well as their shippers, distributors and retailers. Specifically regarding lumber, though, increased tariffs threatened by President Donald Trump on Canada, a major source, might burden supply chains and raise prices, which will be absorbed by homeowners. “That could have a far greater impact on the cost of rebuilding in California than any [materials] price increases or enhanced marketplace dynamics,” Dunmoyer said.

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PotlatchDeltic reports Q4, 2024 net income of $5.2 million

PotlatchDeltic Corporation
January 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic Corporation reported net income of $5.2 millionon revenues of $258.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. This compares to a net loss was $0.1 million on revenues of $254.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. Net income for the full year 2024 was $21.9 million on revenues of $1.1 billion. …Eric Cremers, President and CEO said, “Our results reflect the strong performance of our Real Estate business and the stability provided by our Timberland operations. Additionally, we successfully achieved several strategic initiatives for the year, highlighted by the completion of the expansion and modernization project at our Waldo, Arkansas sawmill.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

B.C. projects honoured with 2024 Structural Engineering Excellence Awards

The REMI Network – Real Estate Management Industry Network
January 27, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two B.C. projects were named winners at the 2024 Structural Engineering Excellence (SEE) Awards. Presented by the National Council of Structural Engineers Associations, the annual awards honour projects that showcase ingenuity, technical skill, and groundbreaking design in the field.

  • The Presentation Centre at Fraser Mills exemplifies innovative mass timber systems through its inventive structural engineering and community-focused design. Notably, the Centre is among the first in British Columbia to use cantilevered glulam columns for lateral support. 
  • The new Tall Timber Student Housing tower at the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) in Burnaby, British Columbia represents a shift forward in tall, hybrid, encapsulated mass timber construction. Utilizing the latest advances in engineered wood products, pre-fabrication, and encapsulation strategies, this project represents significant progress in the field of hybrid-mass timber buildings.

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Companies lean into paper packaging innovations amid scrutiny of plastic

By April Reese
Packaging Dive
January 27, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Regulatory requirements and consumer demand are pushing more companies to switch from plastic to paper for everything from packing peanuts to beverage bottles. But some groups question whether paper is truly a better alternative and how much it helps companies meet their sustainability commitments. Mounting evidence of plastic’s potentially adverse effects on the environment and public health are gaining attention. For example, about 98% of single-use plastic products are made from fossil fuel feedstock, and greenhouse gas emissions from the production, use and disposal of these plastics are expected to rise to 19% of the global carbon budget by 2040, according to the United Nations Environment Program. In response to these growing concerns, regulators at every level of government have adopted new policies.

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A Win for American Working Forests: Red Oak and National Security

The US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
January 27, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The United States Endowment for Forestry and Communities is proud to celebrate a significant milestone for American working forests. The FY2025 National Defense Authorization Act … includes a provision encouraging the U.S. Department of Defense to rapidly transition from Southeast Asian apitong wood to domestically sourced red oak as the preferred material for military trailer decking. This marks a meaningful step toward sustainability, national security, and supporting local economies tied to forestry. “Our domestic hardwood industry has long set the standard for sustainability and security, and it stands ready to meet this vital need for the U.S. military,” said Pete Madden, president and CEO of the Endowment. For decades, apitong, a Southeast Asian hardwood, has been the material of choice for military trailer flooring. …Shifting to domestically sourced red oak ensures a reliable, sustainable supply chain free from geopolitical risks.

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Fine Tune Your Strategy at the Forest Products Expo 2025

2025 Forest Products Expo
January 28, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Join us at the 38th Forest Products EXPO from August 6-8, 2025, at the Music City Center in Nashville! This premier event has been the cornerstone of the wood products manufacturing community for more than 70 years, where connections are forged, relationships are fortified, and deals are sealed. EXPO brings together the entire wood products manufacturing community, featuring hundreds of exhibitors unveiling cutting-edge machinery and services tailored for the forest products industry. This event gathers thousands of industry leaders and decision-makers eager to explore innovative products and solutions, including advancements in hardwood and softwood log processing, remanufacturing, pallet industries, bioenergy, engineered wood products, and pressure-treating. Don’t miss this unparalleled opportunity to showcase your products, connect with key decision-makers, and drive your business forward. Join us for the wood product manufacturing event of the year!

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Swedish startup to build pilot plant for wood-based material that purifies the air

The Next Web
January 28, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Swedish startup Adsorbi has secured €1mn to ramp up production of a cellulose-based material that sucks up pollutants from the air. Bordes and Grenda, the chief researchers, originally wanted to develop new ways to protect works of art from harmful pollution. But in the process, they discovered a way to turn cellulose from Sweden’s abundant forests into an air purification material with wide-ranging applications… The substance — which looks like little, white pieces of sponge — promises a better, greener alternative to activated carbon, the current market standard. Adsorbi claims its product lasts longer, doesn’t release any hazardous organic compounds back into the air, and is water and fire-resistant. Plus, the material has half the carbon footprint of activated carbon, the startup said.

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Forestry

Canadian Institute of Forestry and Society of American Foresters Announce 2026 joint National Conference and AGM in Alberta

Canadian Institute of Forestry
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Mattawa, ON – The Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF-IFC) is excited to announce that the 2026 National Conference and 118th Annual General Meeting will take place in Calgary, Alberta, from October 5-8, 2026. This landmark event, hosted in collaboration with the Society of American Foresters (SAF) and the CIF-IFC Rocky Mountain Section, will unite forestry professionals, practitioners, and students from across North America and beyond under the theme, “Leading from where we are for a brighter future.” The event will showcase the leaders of today and empower the leaders of tomorrow to begin acting now to make the world they want to see. …The Conference will serve as a platform to address pressing issues such as climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable forestry and natural resources management while highlighting innovative approaches to ensure a vibrant and resilient future for forests globally.

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Extra forestry staff to help address issues like Dutch elm disease

By Jason G. Antonio
SaskToday
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With Moose Jaw’s Dutch elm trees “struggling” because of disease, city hall is hoping that hiring two more forestry staff will enable crews to address symptomatic trees and remove dead wood promptly. During a recent 2025 budget meeting, city council voted unanimously to allocate $72,356 to the community service department’s operating budget to expand staffing in the forestry division. This funding will help the city provide a full-time, four-person crew for 30 weeks per year and a two-person crew for 22 weeks during the fall and winter, a budget report said. More staff — there is currently a two-person, year-round crew — would improve response times for service requests, shorten tree pruning cycles, enhance public safety, reduce property damage and promote the urban forest’s long-term health.

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Forestry job losses could reshape the West Kootenay’s future

By Samantha Holomay
Castanet
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the challenges facing the West Kootenay’s forestry sector deepen, many have expressed concern over the potential for significant job losses. Tom Thomson, executive director of the Nelson and District Chamber of Commerce (NDCC), highlighted the potential ripple effects of the proposed 25 per cent tariffs from the U.S. “Forestry jobs are the backbone of Nelson,” said Thomson. “ If those jobs disappear the ripple effects are felt everywhere…It trickles down.” “It’s a bit too early to say for sure,” he added. “It could lead to huge layoffs in the forestry and manufacturing areas.”.. The provincial government has stated through a preliminary assessment that they project to lose $69 billion in economic growth between 2025 and 2028. They also proposed that the province’s gross domestic product (GDP) could decline by 0.6 per cent each year, with an estimated 124,000 job losses by 2028.

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Men who planted Centennial Square sequoia speak out against its removal

By Andrew A. Duffy
Victoria Times Colonist
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

You can add the names of the three men who planted it to the long list of people opposed to the City of Victoria removing a giant sequoia to make way for a re-imagined Centennial Square. Tom Rose, Mike Leahy and Stu Montgomery, the three-man city horticulture crew that planted the tree on a late-winter day in the early 1980s, say they just don’t understand why it has to come down. “It’s a waste,” said Montgomery, 67, who retired in 2012 from the city after 37 years tending boulevards, sports fields and a stint overseeing Centennial Square. “It doesn’t make any sense.” The tree and the fountain would both be removed in a proposed $11.2-million redesign of the 60-year-old civic landmark.

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Kaslo Community Forest Completes Wildfire Risk Reduction Project with Support from FESBC

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kaslo, B.C. – As wildfires continue to increase in frequency and severity, the Kaslo and District Community Forest Society (KDCFS) completed a wildfire risk reduction project, covering approximately 8 hectares of KDCFS’s tenure and 2 hectares of Crown land within the Wildland Urban Interface. With funding support from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC), the fuel reduction work focused on selectively removing trees to reduce the high fuel content and excess forest debris within a high-use recreation area that has an extensive bike trail network. This fuel reduction treatment will help protect the community from wildfires and serve to enhance both wildlife habitat and recreational values. “As wildfire seasons grow longer and more intense, projects like this are critical for reducing fuels in forests near communities,” said Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests. “My thanks go to the Kaslo and District Community Forest Society for taking on this important community-driven work…”

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UBC students team up with Lil’wat for Sea to Sky forestry research

By Luke Faulks
Pique Newsmagazine
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Twenty-one students with the University of British Columbia’s Master of Sustainable Forest Management (MSFM) program visited the Sea to Sky in January to learn from Lil’wat Forestry Ventures (LFV) about economic and traditional elements of forestry. Between Jan. 20 and 24, the students worked with LFV on how to develop a landscape-level forest management plan that respects key conservation, fire management and cultural values. They were led by Ken Byrne, a UBC lecturer and registered professional forester (RPF) and lecturer at UBC. Byrne has been organizing these expeditions for some time, usually working to arrange the MSFM in partnership with a community forest or smaller tenure nearby or owned by a First Nation. …“We’re thrilled to partner with UBC on another project,” LFV general manager Klay Tindall said. “Our collaboration has allowed us to combine traditional forest science with Lil’wat cultural knowledge and values, leading to more informed management decisions.”

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Forest Service, environmentalists settle Kettle Range timber lawsuit regarding lynx

By Michael Wright
The Spokesman-Review
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Federal officials and an environmental group have settled a lawsuit over a Kettle Range timber project’s potential impacts on Canada lynx. The Kettle Range Conservation Group and the Colville National Forest finalized an agreement last week that ends a lawsuit over the Bulldog Project, a combination of logging and prescribed burning the agency had planned on about 13,600 acres in the Kettle Range and a nearby area known as the Wedge. The Kettle Range Conservation Group sued over the project in 2023, arguing that it would damage important habitat for lynx, which have been protected under the Endangered Species Act since 2000. The suit raised concerns with a 2020 update to the agency’s lynx analysis units, which shrank the area protected as habitat for the snow-loving big cats. In the settlement agreement filed last week, the Forest Service agreed to return to its previous lynx unit boundaries and to not authorize timber work within the units, both old and new.

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Whatcom Million Trees Project continues planting new trees and sustaining old growth

By Ellie Coberly
My Bellingham Now
January 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In 2021, a nonprofit formed to answer county executive Satpal Sidhu’s call to plant one-million trees in Whatcom. The organization, Whatcom Million Trees Project (WMTP), has now planted over 2,800 trees and protected nearly 323,000. The mission is to plant and protect mature trees, while also connecting people to nature and spreading the understanding of why trees and forests are so important to our region. The planting and protecting takes place in community parks and neighborhoods, as well rural lands in more remote parts of the county. Though the group clarifies that young saplings won’t add notable climate or biodiversity benefits for years, they hope to spread hope though the communal planting of trees.

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Phillips named manager of Clemson Experimental Forest

Bu Jonathan Veit
Clemson News
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Clemson University has named Wayne Phillips, a forester with 28 years of experience across all aspects of the forestry supply chain, as the new manager of the Clemson Experimental Forest. Phillips takes over management of the forest after eight years as area marketing manager with Weyerhaeuser, a timber, land and forest products company that owns or manages 28 million acres of forestland. Phillips is the seventh manager of the 18,000-acre forest since Clemson College began supervising the land in 1939 under an agreement with the federal government. Over nearly 100 years, careful management has transformed the land from depleted row crop farmland to a resource for teaching, research and outreach, as well as a valued community asset.

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This Bill to Reduce Wildfires Might Actually Make Them Worse

By Will Peischel
The New Republic
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Fix Our Forests Act, co-sponsored by a Republican receiving substantial donations from the logging industry, makes it easier to bypass environmental review on federal lands. It would allow loggers to more easily thin forests by reducing environmental regulations and public input. The thinking is that reducing tree counts means reducing wildfire fuel. However, the most dangerous fires—the ones that threaten densely populated areas—rarely begin deep in the woods. For example, the Los Angeles firestorms “originated in very brushy areas just outside of town, then became an urban configuration issue,” said Ingalsbee, executive director of Firefighters United for Safety, Ethics, and Ecology, or FUSEE. “No amount of logging would have saved anything—it’s this spurious connection.”

Related content from UtilityDrive: PG&E, other electric utilities call for Senate to pass forest management bill

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With Trump’s new pro-timber order, Alaska conservationists poised to rehash Tongass Roadless Rule

By Jack Darrell and Michael Fanelli
Alaska Public Media
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In the first two days of his new term, President Donald Trump signed more than 200 executive orders. One was aimed at accessing more natural resources in Alaska. It attempts to roll back protections on over 9 million acres of Tongass National Forest, potentially opening them up for logging… The Juneau-based Southeast Alaska Conservation Council has been fighting to keep most of the Tongass roadless for decades. Council Director Maggie Rabb said it’s hard to predict what this administration will do next… Rabb said that the conservation council is not anti-logging. There is still active logging in the Tongass. For Rabb, the Roadless Rule has been an effective tool to protect old growth without actually ending logging. “The push to roll back the Roadless Rule has very little to do with on-the-ground realities in Southeast Alaska or market demand, and it’s very much about external agendas that are disconnected from our region,” she said.

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Robot developed by students makes weeding easier at forest nursery

By Ralph Bartholdt
University of Idaho
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In a brown dirt field, wet from irrigation and washed in early morning sunshine, a curious metal contraption moves like a mini tractor. As large as a love seat, and set on caterpillar tracks, the machine hums and zaps as it rolls at a snail’s pace over rows of small pines at the U.S. Forest Service tree nursery in Coeur d’Alene. “This machine can potentially save us a half million dollars annually in manual labor costs across our six nurseries,” said retired Forest Service Senior Research Scientist Kas Dumroese, M.S.’86, Ph.D. ’96. The machine, a weeding robot developed by this year’s University of Idaho robotics team, is designed to kill weeds in the nursery’s seedling beds. The team is comprised of graduate and undergraduate students and is based at the North Idaho College campus in Coeur d’Alene.

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Forest Service seeks public comment on proposed changes to Northwest Forest Plan

By Taylor Caldwell
Lake Chelan Mirror
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Ore. – The United States Forest Service (USFS) is currently taking comments on its proposed changes to the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) through March 17. The NWFP dates back to the mid-1990s, serving as the blueprint for conserving forests and wildlife habitat along the West Coast. It covers over 24 million acres managed by the Forest Service and other federally managed lands, spanning from California and up through Washington. The proposed amendments intend to provide an updated management framework that incorporates best available scientific information and current conditions in order to better address the social, economic, and ecological changes experienced over the last 30 years. The proposed changes outlined in a Draft Environmental Impact Statement focus on themes of fire resilience, economic benefits, and forest stewardship, with Tribal inclusion and adapting to changing conditions interwoven throughout these themes.

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Forest thinning aims to curb catastrophic wildfires in Arizona. It also could stretch water supplies

By Brandon Loomis
Arizona Republic
January 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PAYSON — When lightning ignited chaparral and ponderosa pine litter to form the West Fire in late August, U.S. Forest Service fire managers knew they had some room to let it run. Flames would creep along the brush and undergrowth some 13 miles northeast of Payson, burning around natural firebreaks in the rocks just below the rim. Once the fire crested the rim, having covered some 15,000 acres, it would die against a broader firebreak that Salt River Project (SRP) contractors had chewed out of the dense ponderosa forest with the intention of saving critical Arizona watersheds from just such a fire. …“The intended result is to reduce hazardous fuels, improve watershed conditions and wildlife habitat,” the Forest Service’s incident commander said. …The main reason for thinning, though, is to restore balance and, ultimately, fire itself to a landscape that had grown too thick to burn at less than catastrophic intensity. 

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The Need for Seed

The Nature Conservancy
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Nature Conservancy in Minnesota and our partners have an ambitious, collective goal to reforest a million acres in Minnesota. We can’t do that without a steady supply of tree seedlings. To get seedlings, we need seed. Lots and lots of seed… Seed scouts are doing the important work of collecting seeds. The work is year-round. A lot of planning goes into collection: the scouts must find a viable site where there are several trees of the desired species to ensure genetic diversity, they must get permission from the landowner or agency in charge of the site and they must find the right time to collect, when the seeds are ripe and beginning to fall, but before they become infested with bugs or eaten by wildlife.

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Louisiana forests are lush with trees, agency encourages industry to use them

By Shannon Heckt
Louisiana First News
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

BATON ROUGE, La. — Louisiana produces 70% more forests than it is cutting down. The Forestry Association is trying to encourage industry to utilize those resources, including renewable fuel makers. The state has been working on reforestation closely since the 1940s when the issue of losing critical timber came to a head. With paper mills closing up shop over the years, Louisiana Forestry Association Executive Director Buck Vandersteen said the state is nearing a forest level that will be hard to manage against disease and wildfires. Vandersteen talked about four mills that are in the works of opening in some of the northern parishes in the state. Those companies harvest the larger trees for hardwood. Smaller brush and trees offer an opening for the biofuel industry to thrive. …With the Trump administration … undoing the push towards renewable energy, there is a question of how this will impact the industry in Louisiana.

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‘We’re devastated at losing Edinburgh’s tallest tree’

By Angie Brown
BBC Scotland
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The man in charge of the tallest tree in Edinburgh said he is “devastated” it has been felled by Storm Éowyn – 166 years after it was planted during a visit by Queen Victoria’s eldest son, Albert. Simon Milne, Regius Keeper at The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, said his “heart sank” when he walked over the hill and saw the 100ft (30m) Himalayan cedar lying on the ground. He told BBC Scotland News it was one of 15 trees uprooted or broken beyond recovery in Scotland’s national botanical collection, with a further 25 others badly damaged. The species of tree is known to live for 600 years in its native habitat so it was not in its later stages of life.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Biodiversity in several Hamilton areas in ‘severe decline’ says botanist after conducting land survey

By Justin Chandler
CBC News
January 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Hamilton’s urban forests and woodlands may look nice and green, but according to a recent land survey commissioned by the Hamilton Naturalists’ Club, looks can be deceiving. The non-profit club says Hamilton’s biodiversity is in “severe decline.” In the spring, Hamilton field botanist Paul O’Hara went out to 11 natural areas in central and western Hamilton… To people living in the area today, it may seem very lush, but the region was once maybe a hundred times richer in biodiversity, O’Hara said. To people living in the area today, it may seem very lush, but the region was once maybe a hundred times richer in biodiversity. That “shifting baseline” is a problem when it comes to protecting our natural world, said Brian McHattie, program director at the naturalists’ club.

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Finland stopping logging won’t save global climate, says new climate minister

By Aleksi Teivainen
Helsinki Times
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Sari Maltala, a 46-year-old third-term Member of Parliament from Uusimaa, has started in her new role as minister of climate and the environment by emphasising the needs of the forest industry. Multala on Friday outlined at a press conference that the climate crisis and biodiversity loss are “fateful questions” for the planet that require “effective solutions”. She acknowledged that measures to strengthen the carbon sink of forests – the cornerstone of the national effort so achieve carbon neutrality by 2035 – are required but declined to specify the nature of such measures. When asked about the need to scale back logging volumes – one of the primary causes of the shrinking carbon sink – she took the opportunity to emphasise the needs of the forest industry. “The world’s climate can’t be saved by stopping logging in Finland,” she retorted.

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UK would need forest ‘twice size of London’ to offset new airport expansion

By Josh Gabbitiss and Verner Viisainen
CarbonBrief.org
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A forest twice the size of Greater London would need to be planted in the UK to cancel out the extra emissions from the expansion of Heathrow, Gatwick and Luton airports, Carbon Brief analysis reveals. New runaways at these airports surrounding London would result in cumulative emissions of around 92m tonnes of extra carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) by 2050, if the number of flights increases in line with their operating company targets. For example, offsetting these emissions would require more than 300,000 hectares of trees to be planted within just a few years. This equates to all the trees planted in the UK since 2000… Reeves has stressed that “sustainable aviation fuels” (SAFs) and electric planes could help to offset these emissions. However, such technologies are still in the early stages of deployment and previous Carbon Brief analysis suggests the role of SAFs in achieving net-zero may be limited.

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Forest History & Archives

Logging, Lumbering, and Forestry in the North Cascades

By Forest History Washington
HistoryLink.org – online encyclopedia of Washington state history
January 27, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

The North Cascades ecosystem includes diverse forests shaped by natural processes and human history. Indigenous peoples have used these forests for millennia, employing cultural fire and benefiting from harvesting various resources to live a rich life. Europeans and Americans arrived in the mid-nineteenth century and saw the forests in economic terms. The subsequent rise of the timber economy, facilitated by railroads, transformed North Cascades forests. But the exploitation of labor and the land forced reform as workers and conservationists organized to lessen abusive practices. Federal land management sought to protect forests, develop them for recreation, and help the timber industry. By the 1950s, these competing demands clashed. This struggle culminated in efforts to preserve the North Cascades as a national park in 1968. This and subsequent developments reflect evolving values that view forests as more than standing timber. …When lumbering started in the North Cascades, the prime value of forests was economic. By late in the twentieth century, other values had ascended, including protecting biodiversity. 

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