Daily News for January 29, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

US Lumber Coalition, US Homebuilders at odds on impact of tariffs

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 29, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The US Lumber Coalition pushed back on Wall Street Journal’s take on the impact of tariffs, but US Homebuilders say lumber prices will go way up. In related news: Ontario business leaders unite; and the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates to 3%. In other Business news: Canada signs off on Nova Scotia’s Boat Harbour cleanup plan.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada invests in Northern Ontario and Quebec; a weather group says LA-type wildfires are now 35% more likely; California’s federal lands are hemorrhaging CO2; do environmental rules even matter in the Trump era; and Finland’s forests now emit more CO2 than they absorb. Meanwhile: the BC Forest Practices Board newsletter is back; the latest from the BC Community Forest Association; and BC Timber Sales passes audit on Haida Gwaii.

Finally, we are excited to share that our Tree Frog News readership grew 44% in 2024. Your feedback is key to continue the trend—please complete our brief survey.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

The Tree Frog News grew 44% to 105,000 readers in 2024. Your feedback is key to continue the trend!

By Sandy McKellar, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 29, 2021
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

We’re proud to share that in 2024 the Tree Frog Forestry News readership surged by an impressive 44%, reaching 105,411 unique users (per Google Analytics)! This remarkable growth far outpaces our average annual increase of ~20% over the past decade. Even more, our audience is becoming increasingly continental: in 2020, 22% of our readers were US-based, but by 2024, that number climbed to 39%. Canada still leads at 51%, with the remaining 10% representing international readers from the UK, Australia, Japan, India, and beyond.

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Your feedback is essential to ensuring the Tree Frog Forestry News remains your trusted source for forestry updates. Completing our quick 6-8 minute survey will help us improve and continue to offer this free, open-access resource. The survey is completely anonymous, and your responses will be kept strictly confidential. Thank you for helping us grow and better serve the forestry community!

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Business & Politics

U.S. Lumber Coalition slams Wall Street Journal take on tariffs

The HBS Dealer
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Recently, the Wall Street Journal’s editorial board published a piece titled “Trump’s Lumber Tariffs and Disaster Recovery,” which, among other assertions, claimed that “border taxes on imports from Canada will slow rebuilding in Los Angeles and North Carolina.” That notion did not sit well with the U.S. Lumber Coalition. The group… quickly fired back at WSJ. …WSJ, meanwhile, argued: “The U.S. doesn’t produce enough lumber to meet domestic demand and thus imports about a third of the softwood used in home construction, mostly from Canada.” It goes on to make the case that slapping tariffs on Canadian lumber, which President Trump has vowed to do (to the tune of 25 percent), would exponentially raise prices on homes and rebuilding efforts that are already experiencing spiraling costs. The U.S. Lumber Coalition sees the situation quite differently. It claims there’s an easy fix here — and that’s for Canada to “trade fairly.” 

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US Lumber Coalition Disappointed In Wall Street Journal Erroneous Opinion Piece On Softwood Lumber Trade

By Zoltan van Heyningen
The US Lumber Coalition
January 28, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Zoltan van Heyningen

Since 2016, U.S. mills have added eight billion board feet of production capacity and produced 30 billion additional board feet of softwood lumber, more than offsetting the decline in unfairly traded Canadian imports. This strengthening of domestic supply lines to build American homes with American lumber would not have happened without strong enforcement of the U.S. trade laws, which work to level the playing field against subsidized and dumped imports. …Total cost of lumber to the builder in an average new home is only about 1.3%. It simply is not credible to state that lumber cost drives housing affordability. “We were disappointed reading the recent The Wall Street Journal Editorial Board Opinion” stated Andrew Miller, Chairman of the U.S. Lumber Coalition, and President and CEO of Stimson Lumber Company. …“Canada overproduces softwood lumber for the sole purpose of maintaining employment in Canada, and they unload their oversupply of lumber into the U.S. market at the expense of American jobs, companies and their communities.”

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Federal minister signs off on Nova Scotia’s Boat Harbour cleanup plan

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
January 28, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Nova Scotia government has a green light from Ottawa for its $425-million plan to remediate Boat Harbour, but it comes with a long list of conditions that includes continuing to look for another site to store contaminated sludge in the long term. Federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault issued his decision last Friday following an environmental assessment by the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, work that began almost six years ago for the cleanup of the body of water near Pictou Landing First Nation that for decades received effluent from the Northern Pulp mill. Under terms of the approval, an existing on-site hazardous waste containment facility would be vertically expanded. …The cleanup project follows the shutdown of the former Northern Pulp mill at Abercrombie Point in 2020. …Northern Pulp’s parent company is currently exploring the potential of establishing a new operation in the Liverpool area.

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Ontario Business Leaders Unite to Counter Tariff Threat, Strengthen Competitiveness

Ontario Chamber of Commerce
January 28, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO – In the face of rising international protectionism and the looming threat of U.S. tariffs, the Ontario Chamber of Commerce has launched the Ontario Business & Trade Leadership Coalition (OBTLC). This Coalition unites leaders from key trade-dependent sectors to… advocate for effective government policies and solidify Ontario’s position as a global leader in trade. “President Trump has claimed the U.S. doesn’t need Canada – but we are here to show just how invaluable we are. …The Ontario Business & Trade Leadership Coalition represents a united response,” said Daniel Tisch, President and CEO of the Ontario Chamber of Commerce. …Ian Dunn, R.P.F., President & CEO, Ontario Forest Industries Association said, “Ontario’s forest sector is highly exposed to trade, employing 137,000 people in northern, rural, and Indigenous communities. We are united with our colleagues throughout the province to protect our industries and the communities that rely on their success.” 

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Finance & Economics

Bank of Canada cuts key interest rate to 3% as tariff threats loom

By Mick le Couteur
BNN Bloomberg
January 29, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s central bank has cut interest rates for a sixth consecutive time as inflation remains around two per cent and the threat of U.S. tariffs looms. The 25-basis point cut comes as the Bank of Canada forecasts GDP growth will strengthen in 2025 if there is no trade war with the United States. Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem said while tariffs are top of mind, they were not factors in the rate cut and the monetary policy report MPR). “Since scope and duration of a possible trade conflict are impossible to predict, the MPR projection we published today provides a baseline forecast in the absence of tariffs,” said Macklem. …Macklem says a protracted and broad-based trade war would hurt economic activity in Canada with the higher cost of imported goods putting direct upward pressure on inflation.

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Prices and Trends in the U.S. Framing Lumber Market

NAHB.org
January 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Lumber prices are 9.6% higher than they were one year ago. …Impact of wood and lumber prices on the cost of a new home: In addition to narrowly defined framing lumber, products such as plywood, OSB, particleboard, fiberboard, shakes and shingles make up a considerable portion of the total materials (and cost) of a new home. Surveys conducted by Home Innovation Research Labs show that the average new single-family home uses more than 2,200 square feet of softwood plywood, and more than 6,800 of OSB, in addition to roughly 15,000 board feet of framing lumber. Softwood lumber is also an input into certain manufactured products used in residential construction — especially cabinets, windows, doors and trusses. …The bottom line is that changes in softwood lumber prices directly impact the price of a new home. This, along with rising wages for construction workers and higher interest rates, is one of the reasons the housing market is experiencing declining affordability.

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Lumber Prices Could Go Way Up With Tariffs On Canada and Mexico

By Harrison Kral
Family Handyman
January 28, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Looming tariffs could cause the cost of construction materials like lumber and mortar to skyrocket— if they actually happen. President Trump indicated these tariffs could go into effect as soon as Feb. 1. If a 25% tariff is imposed on both of the United State’s bordering neighbors, prices of imported goods will inevitably go up. This could be felt particularly keenly in the residential construction industry, which relies heavily on foreign imports for materials. Combined, nearly 20 percent of the total goods used in residential construction in the United States are imported from Canada and Mexico. …Lumber prices have already risen 17 percent in the last year, with much of that increase coming after tariffs on Canadian lumber were raised to nearly 15 percent in August. According to the NAHB, “Total imports of sawmill and wood products from Canada in 2023 was $5.8 billion.

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Will Rising Costs This Year Kill The American Dream Of Homeownership?

By Jamie Gold
Forbes Magazine
January 28, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Homeownership has long played a starring role in the American dream. …Nearly nine in 10 homeowners (88% / 81% in 2025) in a survey said the true cost of owning a home is more expensive than they’d expected. …Recent, unexpected hurricane-related floods in Western North Carolina and massive fires across Los Angeles County, which both occurred after the survey was conducted, will surely raise costs even more dramatically this year, and not just in the affected regions. This will be due to fierce competition for construction supplies and labor as disaster-stricken areas compete for resources and everyone else looks to maintain and improve their homes. Tariffs, depending on how they’re applied – e.g., Canadian lumber for rebuilding or across-the-board Chinese imports hitting home improvement store shelves – and potential disruption to the construction workforce can also surge homeownership costs.

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Forestry

BC Court of Appeal upholds local zoning authority over forest lands despite provincial law updates

By Angelica Dino
Canadian Lawyer Magazine
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Court of Appeal for British Columbia upheld zoning restrictions on privately managed forest lands on Galiano Island, affirming the local trust committee’s authority to prohibit residential development despite provincial legislative changes allowing limited residential use. The court’s ruling reaffirmed the Galiano Island Local Trust Committee’s authority to restrict residential development on forest lands. The dispute dates back to 2000 when the committee adopted bylaw no. 127, which prohibits residential use in the “Forest 1 Zone.” The appellants, owners of privately managed forest land, argued that the bylaw was invalid or inapplicable due to subsequent provincial legislation, including the 2004 Private Managed Forest Land Act.

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Back after a two year hiatus — BC Forest Practices Board Newsletter

BC Forest Practices Board
January 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Keith Atkinson

Issue #28 – Winter 2024/25 includes these stories and more:

  • Message from board chair, Keith Atkinson
  • The Secret Life of Board Members, by Bruce Larson
  • Audit Program Update: In 2024, we released four audit reports
  • Complaint Investigation Program: In 2024, we received 7 complaints and dealt with 48 concerns from members of the public. 
  • New Special Projects: The Board has approved two new special investigations 
  • Appeals Program: The Board did not initiate or join an appeal in 2024. However, we are currently still participating in two appeals
  • Recommendations: The Board tracks the implementation of its recommendations and posts all responses to our recommendations with the relevant report on our website.
  • People: Since 2023, we have had staff members retire or transition to new roles outside of our organization, necessitating the need for new staff to assume these positions. 

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BC Community Forest Association January Newsletter

BC Community Forest Association
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In this newsletter you’ll find these stories and more:

  • Become a Member: At the BCCFA, we are honoured to advocate for our members and community forestry in BC. Membership is open to all who are interested in supporting community forestry in BC.
  • Mandate Letter for the Minister of Forests states: “Work to secure a more sustainable future for First Nations and communities that depend on local forests for their economic strength by expanding the community forest program.”  
  • Join us in Nanaimo for our 2025 Conference & Annual General Meeting
  • BC Wildfire Service released their 2024 wildfire season summary

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BC Timber Sales operations on Haida Gwaii pass audit

BC Forest Practices Board
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board has completed its audit of BC Timber Sales (BCTS) and Timber Sale Licence (TSL) holders in the Haida Gwaii Natural Resource District. A compliance audit examined all forestry planning and activities carried out in the area between May 1, 2022, and May 31, 2024. The parties complied with most legislative requirements with two exceptions. Auditors found BCTS was not diligent in inspecting approximately 90 kilometres of its roads and structures in its Sewell Inlet operating area. …Following the audit, BCTS inspected these roads … and has committed to working with the Ministry of Forests and the Haida Nation to develop road deactivation plans as needed. …Auditors found all three TSL holders audited had abated fire hazards within the required period. However, two TSL holders did not complete the required number of fire-hazard assessments and did not conduct fuel-hazard assessments on time. This is considered an area requiring improvement…

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Kaslo community forest ready for wildfire season after two-year risk mitigation

By Evert Lindquist
Revelstoke Review
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ten hectares of community and Crown forest in Kaslo are ready to champion the next wildfire season, following a nearly $100,000 risk-reduction project. The Kaslo and District Community Forest Society (KDCFS) has wrapped up nearly two years of wildfire mitigation work on eight hectares of its land and two hectares of Crown land, which have a popular bike trail network and were deemed high-risk areas in Kaslo’s wildland-urban interface. Risk reduction efforts included fuel reduction by removing select trees and forest debris, with support and $96,900 in funding from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC. According to KDCFS manager Jeff Reyden, this was a “full-phase” project that started in spring of 2023 and included surveying wildfire assessment plots, consulting with the community, and creating a fuel-management prescription document with detailed instructions and objectives.

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Canada and Quebec Announce Major Investment in Wildfire Equipment

By Natural Resources Canada
Government of Canada
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL – With wildfires increasing in frequency and severity across Canada — impacting our health, economies, communities and wildlife — the Governments of Canada and Quebec are supporting Canadians and residents of Quebec whose lives and livelihoods are at stake.  Natural Resources Canada announced a joint investment of $64 million over three years through the Government of Canada’s Fighting and Managing Wildfires in a Changing Climate Program – Equipment Fund. This joint investment is supporting Quebec’s efforts to purchase wildfire firefighting equipment, such as vehicles, drones and telecommunications equipment. By buying and upgrading equipment and hiring and training more personnel, Quebec will be better prepared to respond to wildfires and provide support when other regions in Canada experience high fire activity.

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In the era of Donald Trump and wildfires, do environmental rules even matter?

By Tad Weber
The Fresno Bee
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The catastrophe of wildfire is creating interesting politics in Sacramento and Washington, D.C. Democrat Gov. Gavin Newsom, former mayor of San Francisco, America’s liberal center, has waived environmental reviews and permitting requirements to allow Los Angeles wildfire victims to rebuild their homes with less oversight and regulation. …It’s remarkable that Newsom put the Coastal Commission in a choke hold. Over-regulation is the charge Republicans have leveled at the commission for years. …Given Republican Donald Trump’s win, are Democrats adjusting their politics to meet the moment? Are environmental rules that have guided development for over half century still relevant when wildfires burn whole communities and forests? …How the stress of wildfires changes the way we consider environmental regulations will be something to watch in the coming years. Trump wants make such rules go away. That’s not right. But giving a blanket waiver as Newsom has done may not work well, either.

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California Assembly Republicans Announce Wildfire Prevention, Response & Recovery Legislation

By Katy Grimes
California Globe
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Assembly Republicans announced a series of bills to address and improve California’s wildfire prevention, response and recovery efforts. The Republican proposals will streamline badly needed wildfire prevention projects, encourage residents to harden their homes against fire, hold people accountable for arson, looting or flying drones near fires, and help communities and homeowners recover from disasters. Assembly Republican Leader James Gallagher … highlighted the urgent need to remove the fuels that drive catastrophic wildfires. … “California hasn’t done nearly enough to remove flammable vegetation and prevent devastating wildfires – if you don’t believe the science, believe your own damn eyes,” Gallagher said. … Republicans’ policies are focused on three areas: preventing devastating wildfires through fuels reduction projects and home hardening, improving disaster response by cracking down on looting and irresponsible drone use, and helping communities recover by supporting local nonprofits and making it easier to rebuild.

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Fix our forests: Utilities advocate for legislation to help them recover from wildfires

By Sean Wolfe
Power Grid International
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…some electric utilities and cooperatives are urging the Senate to seal the deal on the “Fix Our Forests Act” that aims to expedite some federal approvals and reduce wildfire risk overall. The legislation …establishes requirements for managing forests on federal land, including reducing wildfire, expediting certain forest management projects, and implementing forest management projects and activities. …The legislation prohibits courts from immediately halting a project unless they determine that the person suing to stop it “is likely to succeed on the merits” of the case if the lawsuit gets a full hearing. …The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association applauded the bill, arguing it would make it easier for electric cooperatives to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires, and called on the Senate to also pass the bill. …Pacific Gas & Electric “supports legislation that would expedite permitting and approvals and reduce barriers to the essential work of keeping powerlines clear of vegetation.”

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California’s federal lands are hemorrhaging carbon dioxide. Wildfires are largely to blame

By Noah Haggerty
The Los Angeles Times
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The ecosystems on the American Southwest’s federal lands are hemorrhaging carbon dioxide into the atmosphere faster than any other region in the U.S., according to a recent study from the U.S. Geological Survey. While federal land ecosystems in most states are sequestering carbon dioxide on average, California’s lost six times more than any other state during the 17-year period from 2005 to 2021 that the study analyzed. “In California, it’s primarily a story of fire,” said Benjamin Sleeter, a research geographer with the USGS who led the ecosystem analysis in the new study. While scientists typically expect the movement of carbon in and out of ecosystems to cancel out in the long run, human intervention and climate change have destabilized the delicate balance. It’s made the daunting task of modeling carbon flowing between ecosystems and the atmosphere, which has challenged scientists for decades, even harder.

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Great tits thrive in old-growth forests

By Ethan Freedman
Popular Science
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

After a forest is logged, that land is often re-planted with new saplings. Within a few decades, those trees will have grown pretty big, and the forest will look much like a forest once again, with birds singing among the shade of the boughs. But a new study finds that, despite this apparent rebirth, younger forests may not offer those birds the same quality of habitat as an old-growth forest—with differences between the two forest types stretching all the way down to a cellular level. Researchers in Latvia compared wild forests more than 100 years old with managed pine forests just 40-50 years old. They studied how many insects were living in each forest type by measuring the amount of frass (insect poop and other droppings) that fell from trees. They also took blood samples from 15 day-old great tits—a common European songbird—to measure the birds’ stress levels.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada Invests in Climate Change Adaptation to Keep Communities Safe in Northern Ontario and Across Canada

By Natural Resources Canada
Government of Canada
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA — Across the country, the impacts of climate change are becoming more severe and more frequent with extreme events like floods, wildfires and heatwaves on the rise. …Marc G. Serré, Parliamentary Secretary to the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, along with Member of Parliament Viviane Lapointe and Member of Parliament Anthony Rota, announced over $2.7 million in funding for five projects based in northern Ontario under Natural Resources Canada’s Climate Change Adaptation Program (CCAP). These projects aim to support professionals, decision makers and First Nation communities in northern Ontario and across Canada to advance the implementation of climate change adaptation plans and actions through the development and delivery of tools, training and resources. One of the projects will also identify lessons learned from previously implemented adaptation actions.

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Conditions that fueled Los Angeles fires were 35% more likely because of climate change, scientists find

By Evan Bush
NBC News
January 28, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Climate change increased the likelihood of the extreme conditions that allowed the recent fires to roar across the Los Angeles area, an international group of scientists said Tuesday. The hot, dry and windy conditions that preceded the fires were about 35% more likely because of human-caused global warming, according to a new report from the World Weather Attribution group, which analyzes the influence of global warming on extreme events. …“This was a perfect storm when it comes to conditions for fire disasters,” John Abatzoglou, at the University of California, Merced said. …The authors analyzed weather and climate models to evaluate how a warmer atmosphere is shifting the likelihood of fire weather. …The researchers found that the kind of conditions that drove the L.A. area fires are expected to occur on average once in 17 years in today’s climate. Such conditions would have been expected once every 23 years without climate change.

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Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series Announces 2025 Series Focused on High-integrity Forest Carbon Offsets and Programs

Michigan State University
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

EAST LANSING, Mich. – The Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series (LES), co-hosted by the Forest Carbon and Climate Program (FCCP), the Society of American Foresters (SAF), and the FOCCE Program at Pennsylvania State University invites academics, practitioners, policymakers, and other experts to present innovative and important research, projects, and strategies relating to forest carbon. The series aims to develop and expand forest stakeholder knowledge and perspectives on forest carbon science, management, and strategy. The 2025 Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series will feature six webinar panels that will bring together leading experts in forest carbon science, management, and policy to advance dialogues in support of high-integrity forest carbon offsets and credits. Panel conversations will not only identify major questions, barriers and gaps surrounding forests carbon offsets, but work to further the dialogue by identifying current research needs and potential pathways forward to foster the role of forests as natural climate solutions.

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Finland’s forests now emit more CO2 than they absorb

The Helsinki Times
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Finland’s forests, once a crucial carbon sink, have become a source of emissions, raising concerns over the country’s climate policy and carbon neutrality targets. According to the latest data from the Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE), Finland’s forests emitted 1.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2023. This shift began gradually around 2010 and has accelerated since 2018. By 2021, Finland’s forests had transitioned from absorbing carbon to releasing it. The main causes are declining forest growth, increased logging, and rising emissions from forest soil. The land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector, which includes forests, emitted a total of 11.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2023. This makes it one of Finland’s largest emission sources, surpassing emissions from sectors such as agriculture. LUKE’s report highlights three key reasons behind the decline of Finland’s forest carbon sink.

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Forest History & Archives

Reunion celebration for former Woodfibre residents: A nostalgic gathering awaits

By Jennifer Thuncher
The Squamish Chief
January 28, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

WOODFIBRE, BC — Calling all former Woodfibre residents and employees, a reunion is coming up. Wait, did you know there was a whole town at Woodfibre where the LNG export facility of the same name is now being built? It was a company town built around a pulp mill. …Back in 1911, the British Columbia Sulphite Fibre built a pulp mill at what became Woodfibre. (It was originally called Mill Creek.). In 1917, the mill was bought by Whalen Pulp and Paper Co. In 1925, it changed ownership to the British Columbia Pulp and Paper Company. The mill was bought by Alaska Pine and Cellulose in 1950, and in 1958, it was taken over by Rayonier Canada, who owned it until 1980. By the time Western Forest Products shut the mill for good in 2006, the township had moved on, but the memories live on today. …For more details about the reunion, keep a watch on the Town of Woodfibre Facebook page or email the organizers at woodfibrereunion@gmail.com.

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