Daily News for January 24, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Trump’s tariff threat pushes Canada to remove interprovincial trade barriers

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 24, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Trump says US doesn’t need Canadian oil, autos or lumber, as Canada looks to blunt his tariff threat by removing interprovincial trade barriers. In other Business news: Nelson Bennett opines on BC Timber Sales fix; International Paper anticipates approval for DS Smith acquisition; the Green Building Initiative has a new board chair; and more on Maine’s new forest bioproducts hub.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Trump tours California wildfires, as US lawmakers pass Fix Our Forest Act; a Colorado film on forest management and wildfire; North Carolina studies fire’s impact on water quality; and how Canada can better prepare for wildfires while benefit from doing so. Meanwhile: perspectives on wood pellet energy projects.

Finally, a California watchdog says wildfire retardants come with heavy metal pollution.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editors

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Special Feature

Can reforming BC Timber Sales fix timber shortage?

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 23, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

An NDP government has had no small part in breaking B.C.’s forest industry… but can an NDP government now fix it? …Premier David Eby pledged to work towards an assured harvest of 45 million cubic metres annually, which would be an improvement of the current harvest levels, and last week, Forests Minister Ravi Parmar announced a new task force tasked with reforming BC Timber Sales, which manages 20% of the province’s AAC. …B.C.’s forest sector faces a plethora of challenges, including current softwood lumber duties, a threat of additional 25-per-cent tariffs on lumber exports and metastasizing government rules and regulations that have increasingly restricted access to timber, the supply of which had already been reduced by past pine beetle infestations and wildfires. More than a dozen sawmill and pulp mills have permanently shuttered in B.C. in the past four years. B.C. lumber producers face the prospect of softwood lumber duties doubling next year, and there’s now the added fear of 25% tariffs being imposed by the Donald Trump administration. 

Domestically, the threat to B.C.’s struggling forest sector comes from federal and provincial policies that increasingly restrict access to the working forests. …Since coming to power in 2017, the BC NDP has implemented a rash of new policies and regulations crimping the timber supply, including old growth harvesting moratoria, new forest landscape plans, ecosystem-based land management, increasing parks and protected areas, shared land-use decision-making with First Nations and caribou habitat protection plans. …The shrinkage in the timber supply has not only put sawmills out of business, but has also affected secondary manufacturing, such as pulp and paper mills. …In an attempt to address some of concerns with access to fibre, Parmar last week announced a six-month review of BC Timber Sales. One of the goals of the review is to provide “predictable and reliable market access to fibre.”

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Business & Politics

Trump’s trade war threat pushes Ottawa to bust up interprovincial trade barriers

By Laura Osman and Joanna Smith
The Logic
January 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

OTTAWA — Donald Trump’s threats of sweeping tariffs on Canadian imports are spurring Ottawa and the provinces to get busy dismantling long-standing trade barriers within the country, Internal Trade Minister Anita Anand said. Removing the impediments—an unrealized policy goal of governments throughout decades—could strengthen Ottawa’s hand in negotiations with the new U.S. president, Anand added. …“There is no question in my mind that reducing internal barriers to trade is beneficial for the Canadian economy, and it’s also beneficial in terms of our negotiations on tariffs with the US.” The federal, provincial and territorial governments plan to hold an urgent meeting next week of the Committee on Internal Trade, which oversees the implementation of the 2017 Canadian Free Trade Agreement, to discuss how to move more quickly. The agreement serves as a rulebook for trade within Canada, with the still-unrealized goal of allowing free movement of people, goods, services across provincial boundaries.

Related coverage in:

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Trump tells World Economic Forum U.S. doesn’t need Canadian oil, gas, autos or lumber

By Luca Caruso-moro
BNN Bloomberg
January 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US President Donald Trump says his country does not need to import Canadian oil, gas, autos or lumber. … Canada has been very tough to deal with over the years,” he told the World Economic Forum in Davos. “We don’t need them to make our cars. We don’t need their lumber because we have our own forests,” he continued. “We don’t need their oil and gas.” …If the United States were to wean itself off of Canadian exports, it would upend the established trade relationship between the two countries. For example, Canada supplies the lion’s share of the United States’ crude oil imports – more than the rest of the world combined. …Also in 2022, Canada’s total forestry exports were valued at $45.6 billion, with the majority destined for the United States. …Trudeau said Canada is “ready to respond in a strong way, but in a way that will be stepping up, gradually.”  

In related coverage: 

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Western Retail Lumber Association announces a major rebranding, with focus on members

My Michael McLarney
Hardlines – Home Improvement Industry
January 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

The Western Retail Lumber Association used its trade show, taking place now in Edmonton, as the platform for announcing a major rebranding initiative. After in-depth consultation with its members and board, partners, and key stakeholders, the WRLA has been renamed as Supply-Build Canada. The change is effective today. “As the association expands its advocacy efforts and external partnerships, the ‘Western Retail Lumber Association’ name became a misnomer,” says association president Liz Kovach. “The building supply industry encompasses building materials beyond lumber, and the association represents manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and other categories not represented by just retail.” Because many of the association’s members, especially on the supplier side, have offices and production outside of the West, the new name intends to capture that, “making a wholesale change of name both necessary and timely,” Kovach adds.

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International Paper anticipates EU approval for $7.1bn DS Smith acquisition

Yahoo! Finance
January 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Sustainable packaging solutions provider International Paper (IP) is set to receive approval from the EU for its £5.8bn ($7.12bn) acquisition of UK competitor DS Smith. …Reuters reported that the move comes after IP agreed to sell certain assets to resolve competition concerns. The European Commission is expected to make a formal decision on the deal by Friday (24 January). In March last year, IP made an all-share offer to acquire the entire issued share capital of the British packaging company DS Smith. …The all-share transaction would result in DS Smith’s shareholders owning approximately 33.8% of the combined entity. …The deal, now awaiting approval from the European Commission, is expected to enhance IP’s presence in the European paper and packaging sector, which is undergoing consolidation.

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Green Building Initiative Elects Alison Hoagland as Chair of the Board of Directors

By The Green Building Initiative
Globe Newswire
January 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Alison Hoagland

Portland, Ore. — The Green Building Initiative (GBI) is pleased to announce the election of Alison Hoagland, principal at Mackenzie, as chair of its board of directors. New and returning officers, as well as three new directors, were also elected effective December 2024. “Sustainability has been a root passion throughout my career, and I’m honored to be named Chair of the Board of Directors of this preeminent and distinguished organization,” stated Alison Hoagland. “As a GBI board member since 2021, I am genuinely excited to create meaningful positive change through my new role, leveraging our collective technical expertise and business acumen.” …Hoagland becomes the first woman architect to serve as GBI Board Chair and the organization’s second woman chair. …Hoagland follows GBI’s prior chair, Tim Thiel, who is an active leader in circularity and building material decarbonization and who oversaw efforts through GBI’s twentieth year. 

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices remain flat through the start of 2025 amid uncertainty

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
January 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Trends in many framing lumber markets were unchanged amid persistent uncertainty regarding tariffs and frigid temperatures across much of the US. …Western Canadian producers sold cautiously while awaiting clarity on potential tariffs. Buyers had few immediate needs and were content operating with lean inventories despite the threat of volatility. Prices were little changed in overall dull trading. Lumber futures tracked a similar course in terms of interest, but downside was evident as the large premium in the front month eroded. The board fell each day week to date. Meanwhile, subfreezing temperatures across the South and historic snowstorms along the Gulf Coast brought Southern Pine trading to a near standstill. Traders operated with widely diverse views of whether President Trump’s threats of tariffs of up to 25% on Canadian imports as early as February 1 will actually become a reality.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Outlook for ‘old corrugated container’ demand, recycling hinges on economics

By Antoinette Smith
Resource Recycling
January 23, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Volumes of OCC (old corrugated containers) and mixed paper are shifting with societal and economic trends, industry experts said during a paper industry update webinar presented by the Recycled Materials Association. Box shipments in 2025 are likely to get off to their usual slow start, said Ryan Fox, at Bloomberg. …For full-year 2025, Bloomberg estimates box shipments at 385 billion square feet and more than 31 million tons, an increase of 0.5%-1% over 2024 levels. …Fox added, paper company executives have largely said they don’t see “any observable things happening in 2025 that are going to cause a major inflection in demand.” …TetraPak makes the case for poly-coated paper. …Graphic Packaging provides update on Waco mill

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UMaine’s new forest bioproducts program critical to $22 million ‘Tech Hub’ investment

Bangor Daily News
January 23, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

ORONO — Following the recent announcement by Gov. Janet Mills and Maine’s Congressional delegation that Maine’s Forest Bioproducts Advanced Manufacturing Tech Hub will receive an additional $22 million to position Maine as a global leader in forest-based biomaterial production and manufacturing, the University of Maine is advancing plans to launch its Forest Bioproducts Technology Maturation Program, a critical component of the Tech Hub. The Forest Bioproducts Tech Hub’s goal is to accelerate research and development of natural polymers and other wood fiber bioproducts that can sequester carbon and replace plastics and toxic chemicals, while bolstering “Made in America” supply chain goals. …Maine is one of just six Tech Hubs selected to receive an award under new funding for the Tech Hubs Program included in the Fiscal Year 2025 National Defense Authorization Act. 

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Forestry

From L.A. to Jasper: How Canada can be better prepared for wildfires

By Ricardo Pelai and Ryan Ness
The Hill Times in Canadian Climate Institute
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

January isn’t typically the time people talk about wildfires. But the devastating fires in Los Angeles have put this issue back into the headlines. Just six months ago, a similar disaster unfolded on a smaller scale north of the border in the Rocky Mountains, capturing global attention. This past summer’s wildfire in Jasper, Alberta, delivered a stark warning: Canada must urgently step up planning and prevention efforts to address the growing threat of wildfires. …As in L.A., the wildfire in Jasper didn’t come out of the blue. Experts have long warned of high and growing wildfire risk in the Jasper area, exacerbated by accumulated fuel from historical fire suppression and dead trees from pine beetle infestations. Eliminating wildfire risk entirely may not be possible for many communities, but it can be significantly reduced. Governments can use a range of tools and approaches to step up wildfire adaptation efforts.

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Forest Stewardship Council Newsletter

Forest Stewardship Council
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada
  • How FSC is using Google Earth Engine to monitor forest degradation and support EUDR compliance: The Forest Stewardship Council is leveraging cutting-edge technology to better monitor and protect the world’s forests. 
  • Introducing Verified Impact is FSC’s evolving approach to monitoring, conservation, and improvement of ecosystem services in forests.
  • Taiwan Becomes First in Asia-Pacific to Achieve 100% FSC Certification for Public Forests: With 100% of public forests now certified under the Forest Stewardship Council their certification covers nearly 1.6 million hectares, representing 71.5% of Taiwan’s total forest area—the highest certification rate in the region.
  • FSC Canada Invites Your Input on the Updated National Risk Assessment for Canada

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Wildfire buffers explored by City of Powell River

By Paul Galinski
Powell River Peak
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

City of Powell River councillors will direct staff to proceed with the city’s wildfire hazard development permit designation to address areas susceptible to wildfire risk. At the January 21 committee of the whole meeting …director of planning services Jason Gow …presented information regarding the wildfire development permit area project. He said in the summer of 2024, Frontera Forest Solutions was retained by the city to lead implementation of a wildfire hazard development permit area. …this project will include the identification of areas susceptible to wildfire risk, and the development of accompanying guidelines and mapping products. …Gow said a wildfire buffer is measured as the distance extending outward from areas near burnable fuels, which are vegetated areas with potential to carry wildfire. …The committee voted unanimously to direct staff to proceed with using a 100-metre wildfire buffer as the basis for the city’s wildfire hazard development permit area designation.

 

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LA fires a reminder that B.C. wildfire prevention is priority one

By Joe Nemeth, BC Pulp and Paper Coalition
Business in Vancouver
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Creating these fuel-free zones around communities and neighbourhoods stops a fire in its tracks because there is little or nothing to accelerate their rapid and enormous growth. In 2024, a delegation of professional foresters from B.C. toured Finland to see what we could learn from how others manage their forests. …Over the last 10 years, Finland has lost an annual average of 323 hectares of land to wildfires. Over the same period, B.C. has lost an annual average of 407,000 hectares. Why this vast difference? Finland has practised intensive forestry for decades. Foresters regularly enter stands to remove weak or damaged trees. …This fibre is then directed to nearby pulp and paper mills or community bio-energy plants. No fibre is wasted. …Another Finnish practice is to maintain logging roads, which are broken down and “put to bed” here after harvesting in an area is complete.

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Why Trump won’t let Newsom off the hook for raking the forest

By Camille von Kaenel
Politico
January 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California Gov. Gavin Newsom has been cleaning up the state’s forests since President Donald Trump told him to the last time he visited a big California wildfire in 2020. But as Trump touches down in Los Angeles on Friday to view the latest damage, forest management remains a political vulnerability for Newsom that Republicans have capitalized on since the wildfires started — and that Democrats have struggled to defend against. Trump’s repeated chastisements of Newsom to “manage your forests” echoes in-state Republicans’ longstanding argument that Newsom and Democrats aren’t doing enough to clear overgrown flammable brush and trees from the state’s forests. Some Republicans have taken up Trump’s idea of holding disaster aid hostage for policy concessions… Trump himself has repeated the familiar cudgel, telling Fox News, “Remember, I took criticism when I said, ‘You have to manage your forests.’ … Look at what happened in Los Angeles. It’s like a nuclear weapon went off.”

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Fireforest: A new film on forest management and wildfire

Prevention Web
January 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — To create a society in balance with fire, we need to be able to imagine it. Unfortunately, for the last century, we’ve been saturated with news and stories about the worst aspects of fire. We need new stories about fire, stories that depict us as more than helpless victims or warriors against it. We need to see ourselves as stewards of the land so that we can coexist with fire. For the last four years, I poured my heart and soul into telling a story that demonstrates this. In 2020, the Cameron Peak Fire was racing uncontrollably towards communities in northern Colorado. When it reached the footprints of a prescribed burn and forest thinning treatment, a near miracle occurred. When I heard what happened, I knew that it needed to be shared far and wide. After four years of filming and editing, that film, Fireforest, is now freely available online.

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Lawmakers push forest management bill amid California wildfires

France24
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Bruce Westerman

WASHINGTON — One of the first bills to pass the lower chamber of Congress in Donald Trump’s presidency, the Fix Our Forests Act would increase the pace and scale of forest management projects by speeding up environmental reviews, deterring frivolous lawsuits. It was reintroduced after passing the House of Representatives last September with overwhelming bipartisan support but did not make it through the Senate, and will need to compete for floor space in the upper chamber before it can be signed into law. It passed the House comfortably in a 279-141 vote but environmental groups said the bill had been “misleadingly” named and would open public lands to massive logging projects under the guise of preventing wildfires. …Robert Dewey, at Defenders of Wildlife said the bill would remove science from land management decisions and weaken protections for endangered species. 

NAHB Press Release: NAHB Commends House Passage of Forestry Bill

The Hill, by Rachel Frazin: Amid raging fires, House passes contentious forestry bill

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Northwest conservation groups intervene in lawsuit to defend the lethal removal of barred owls

By Roman Battaglia
Oregon Public Broadcasting
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Five Northwest conservation groups have joined the federal government in defending a program to kill barred owls in the Pacific Northwest to protect the threatened northern spotted owl. These environmental groups have joined the government’s side, in opposition to animal rights groups. Tom Wheeler of Arcata, a California-based conservation nonprofit EPIC, said that like animal rights groups, they also believe that individual lives of wild animals are precious, but, “We also hold that ecosystems are real and important and that species are real and important. And that the preservation of ecosystems and species are really important and worth protecting.” …Wheeler said it’s necessary to remove invasive barred owls from the region to give researchers more time to come up with a long-term solution to the growing threat of extinction for northern spotted owls. …The animals rights groups say the government is violating federal environmental law.

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How Do Wildfires Impact Water Quality?

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina State University
January 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

As climate change spawns hotter and drier conditions, scientists are warning that intense and repeated wildfires could affect the quantity and quality of water available. Research shows that wildfires are getting bigger and more destructive as climate change intensifies drought conditions and creates large areas of dry fuels that are more likely to ignite and carry fire. High-intensity wildfires can increase the susceptibility of watersheds to runoff and erosion and can have detrimental impacts on water supplies, including increased treatment costs, need for alternative supplies and diminished reservoir capacity. These impacts can last anywhere from months to years after a wildfire has been contained. …But high-intensity wildfires can remove vegetation and reduce the ability of soils to take up water, according to Ge Sun, a hydrologist with the U.S. Forest Service and professor in the Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Organizations oppose proposed wood pellet projects

By Larry Adams
Woodworking Network
January 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Over 185 community, business, and environmental organizations have opposed two wood pellet projects in California as part of a public comment period in regards to the projects. The comment period, now closed, looked at the draft environmental impact report (DEIR) on two proposed Golden State Natural Resources (GSNR) plants that would produce more than one million metric tons of wood pellets per year drew comments from more than 45,000 individuals. The proposed project would include two industrial-scale wood pellet processing facilities, one in Tuolumne County, and one in Lassen County. The finished pellets would then be shipped by rail to the Port of Stockton for international shipping. …In May, the GSNR said it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with British energy company, Drax, for the joint exploration of sustainable biomass opportunities… The 90-day review period for the DEIR for GSNR’s proposed forest resiliency demonstration project has officially ended. …submitted comments are being reviewed

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Drax is taking positive action to deliver secure clean power and climate goals

By Miguel Veiga-Pestana, Chief Sustainability Officer
Drax Group Inc.
January 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax divides opinion. Some recognise the critically important role we play in generating renewable power which keeps the lights on for millions. Others argue that we are not ‘green enough’ and need to do more to demonstrate that we are part of the solution to tackling the existential threat of climate change. …Since the Ukrainian conflict and the ongoing uncertainty around investments needed to achieve net zero, energy has overtaken many other sectors in he controversy stakes. We recognise that some people have concerns about our operations. …this year will see us make changes to further integrate sustainability across our operations. We are … taking positive action to provide greater transparency about our plans, processes and operations.  We are developing this new approach in consultation with experts to ensure that we’re on the right path to being climate, nature and people positive.

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Health & Safety

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

By María Paula Rubiano
Environmental Health News
January 24, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

A team from the University of Southern California, found that between 2009 and 2021, wildfire retardant application in the U.S. released at least 380,000 kg (more than 400 tons) of at least four toxic metals into the environment. Toxic metals — like cadmium, chromium and vanadium — accumulate in ecosystems and organisms and are linked to organ damage, cancer and neurological disorders. “The heavy metals report from has been a catalyst. It has created internal discussions about using these retardants,” said Andy Stahl, the executive director of the nonprofit watchdog group Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics, who was not involved with the study. …“The challenge for the Forest Service is they’ve done such a good job marketing this magic red elixir, that it’s hard for them to back away and say, ‘oh, it turns out that the stuff we’ve been pouring all over your forests and your backyards and your residential areas is actually poisonous,’” Stahl said.

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