Daily News for February 24, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Legal action against Drax over wood pellet dust dropped

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 24, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Britain drops legal action against Drax over wood dust health and safety concerns. In other Business news: Smithers, BC to assess impact of mill closure, as more BC closures called inevitable; New Zealand cyclone closes Pan Pac pulp mill; and Russian plywood is still reaching US shores. 

In Forestry/Climate news: FPAC releases annual report, promotes forest’s role in curbing climate change; an EU study on boreal forests and climate mitigation; Suzanne Simard defends her trees talk research; federal protection for BC’s spotted owls; timber harvests may help West Virginia songbirds; and the European Space Agency sets out to map Earth’s old-growth forests.

Finally, whittle by whittle, Vancouver, BC and Levis, Quebec look to mass timber.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Forest Products Association of Canada releases 2022 Annual Report

Forest Products Association of Canada
February 24, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The Forest Products Association of Canada presents a digital report that includes intuitive scroll-down function, playable videos, and content menus for easy navigation on mobile and desktop devices. Derek Nighbor, FPAC president and CEO introduces the report saying, “As I look back on the past year, I am impressed by the growing awareness of forestry in Canada and around the world as it relates to its ability to address urgent environmental, social, and economic challenges. …as we stare down a likely recession in 2023, more needs to be done to enable the potential of our sector and its people. While we have seen notable progress in the federal government’s recognition of how forestry can help power a green post-pandemic recovery, elements of the federal approach to sector decarbonization and regulation still have room for improvement. We need the Canadian government to move quickly with its own response to support forestry workers and communities and improve our sector’s competitiveness position in North America and around the world. Part of this response must include a sector-specific approach to accelerating innovation and decarbonization and smarter regulation. It also must consider unique decarbonization solutions for our mills in more rural and remote areas where there is limited (if any) access to lower-carbon fuels.”

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Smithers to feel the effects of mill closure, says mayor

By Rod Link
The Interior News
February 23, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gladys Atrill

The Town of Smithers will be making its own assessment of the impacts to its citizens and businesses from the upcoming closure of Canfor’s Houston sawmill, says Smithers mayor Gladys Atrill. “When something like this happens to a community that’s so close to us, it will definitely have an effect,” said Atrill. Canfor had employees living in Smithers and area and Smithers and area businesses will have economic ties to the mill, she added. …Canfor has cited weak markets, high logging costs and fibre supply challenges as reasons for the closure as of April. …Atrill said Smithers will also want to know what Canfor intends to do with the wood it has under licence that it won’t be using. “At the end of the day, that is a public resource and it should be extracted or logged as a benefit to that area and not be taken out of that area,” she said.

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More mill closures inevitable as B.C. forest industry crisis deepens

By Ted Clarke
Business in Vancouver
February 23, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor’s plan to permanently shut down the pulp line at Prince George Pulp and Paper by March… is not the only grim reality facing the north central B.C. wood industry. The lack of economical fibre in the region and low lumber prices… means at least one more pulp mill in the region will likely be targeted for closure, according to forest industry expert Ben Parfitt. …The most likely pulp candidates for closure are Canfor’s Taylor mill, as well as one of West Fraser’s two mills in Quesnel, Cariboo Pulp and Paper or Quesnel River Pulp. Parfitt says the lack of fibre stems from B.C. encouraging harvesting of beetle-killed after infestations began in 2009. …The pellet wood industry that took root in Quesnel and Williams Lake around 2008… created a new sector that is competing with mills for pulp logs and increasing pressure on the forest industry. Parfitt said the province would have been better off to give value-added forest companies.

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Mark Oulton joins Nathanson, Schachter and Thompson LLP

Nathanson, Schachter and Thompson LLP
February 24, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathanson, Schachter and Thompson LLP is pleased to announce that leading litigation counsel Mark S. Oulton has joined the partnership. Mark has extensive experience at trial, on appeal, and before administrative tribunals in a range of commercial litigation and administrative law matters, with a particular focus on forestry and commercial disputes. Legal publications Lexpert and Chambers Canada recognize Mark as a leading forestry law practitioner. Benchmark Litigation recognizes Mark for corporate commercial litigation and administrative law and Best Lawyers Canada recognizes Mark for these and natural resource law as well. In addition to his counsel work, Mark regularly contributes to legal scholarship and education, including through contributions to the Continuing Legal Education Society of BC and the Advocates Society.Recognized as one of Canada’s Top 10 Litigation Firms, NST is known for its intellectual rigour, high quality advocacy, responsiveness to clients’ needs, and its outstanding team.

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The U.S. put punishing tariffs on Russian plywood after the Ukraine invasion. Did it actually cut imports?

By Andrew W. Lehren
NBC News
February 23, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

When Russia invaded Ukraine, the United States imposed sanctions and tariffs designed to slow the Russian economy — including steeper tariffs on lumber from the nation’s vast and lucrative timber industry. But a study  by the environmental group EarthSight found that while tariffs helped cut U.S. imports of plywood from Russia in half from 2021 to 2022, outpacing an overall decline in plywood imports from all nations of 18 percent, Russia remains the second-largest foreign supplier of plywood to the U.S. The U.S. directly imported at least $1.2 billion worth from Russia in 2022. Plywood remains one of the largest sectors of shipments of goods other than gas and oil coming directly from Russia and its ally Belarus into the U.S., accounting for roughly half of all Russian consumer goods landing on American shores from November 2022 to January, according to an analysis of Russian export and U.S. import records by EarthSight.

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Pan Pac pulp mill offline after cyclone hits New Zealand

By Valeria Buß
EUWID Pulp and Paper
February 23, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

A natural disaster that struck New Zealand has also left its mark on the New Zealand pulp and forestry group Pan Pac Forest Products. Cyclone Gabrielle ravaged the country starting on 12 February, causing flooding that destroyed one of the company’s sites. On its website, the company announced that the Whirinaki site was closed until further notice. The New Zealand Herald newspaper reported that, following assessments of the storm damage, Pan Pac had decided to rebuild the mill rather than closing it down permanently or moving it elsewhere. Pan Pac is owned by Japanese pulp and paper group Oji Holdings. The company makes bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp (BCTMP) in Whirinaki, which is located in the Hawke’s Bay region of north-eastern New Zealand.

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Finance & Economics

Drax Group reports positive full year 2022 results

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
February 23, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Drax Group released 2022 financial results on Feb. 23, reporting that the company produced 3.9 million metric tons of wood pellets at its North American facilities last year, up 27 percent when compared to the 3.1 million metric tons produced in 2021. According to Drax, the increased wood pellet production reflects a full 12 months’ worth of production from Pinnacle’s plants following the April 2021 acquisition. …In the U.K., Drax remained the largest source of renewable power by output, at 11 percent of annualized output. That includes generation from the company’s biomass, pumped storage and hydro generation assets. …Drax’s North American pellet production business reported adjusted EBITDA of £134 million last year, up 56 percent when compared to 2021. Overall, Drax reported adjusted EBITDA of £731 million, up from £398 million in 2021. Operating profit was $146 million last year, compared to $197 million in 2021.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Whittle by whittle, Metro Vancouver developers utilizing mass timber

By Claire Wilson
Business in Vancouver
February 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mass timber is becoming an increasingly sought-after material for developers as Vancouver continues to prioritize sustainability and the capacity to build more effectively in the current market. …Timber House by Aragon Properties, one of the largest CLT projects in North America, and Adera Development Corp.’s have promised to deliver 1,000 mass timber homes by 2025. Adera broke ground on a new mass timber community in Coquitlam this week. …Studies of tall mass timber buildings estimate a 25-45 per cent reduction in embodied carbon, according to a City of Vancouver report. …Though the price is higher than regular wood-frame construction, the cost of investing in mass timber is balanced out by the ability to build faster. …The mass timber sector is expected to see growth in the coming years with the potential to create 1,880 jobs in technology, forestry, engineering and design by 2035.

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Contract awarded for Royal BC Museum collections, research building

By Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
Government of British Columbia
February 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Construction will begin this summer on the Royal BC Museum’s (RBCM) collections and research building as part of a long-term plan to protect the Province’s collections that include more than seven million artifacts and the BC Archives. A $204.8-million contract has been awarded to Maple Reinders Constructors Ltd. for the design and construction of the collections and research building (CRB) in Colwood, following a competitive design-build procurement process. Total capital project costs for the building are valued at more than $270 million. “Our government is committed to protecting our province’s history today and for future generations,” said Lana Popham, Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport. …The new 15,200-square-metre (163,611 square feet) building will be a state-of-the-art facility using mass timber that safely houses the Province’s collections, BC Archives and research departments. …Maple Reinders Constructors Ltd. is partnered with Michael Green Architecture Inc., a firm experienced in creating spaces that are sustainably built.

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New Export Opportunities Seminar: Value-Added Wood Opportunities in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, & Vietnam

BC Wood Specialties Group
February 24, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Explore value-added wood opportunities from Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Japan all in one seminar. On Thursday, March 30, 2023, Greg Henderson and special in-market speakers will present new wood product sales opportunities & market entry strategies for Japan as well as an overview on opportunities in Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Greg is the Founder and Co-Owner of Exportspark, a Certified International Trade Professional (CITP) and a Registered Incoterms® 2020 Trainer. For over 25 years, Greg has been working with businesses and associations to provide international trade training & advisory services to help develop exporting capabilities and drive revenue growth from international markets. Topics will include: Opportunities, buying patterns, & wood product segments that are growing in each market; key importing requirements; and a short review of local cultures & sales techniques that help prepare for any meetings with buyers from that market.

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Wood-processing office that is a love letter to timber

By KC Morgan
Inhabitat
February 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Levis, Québec — The building is full of glass and surrounded by green. It looks bright and beautiful. And it is, in fact, the new office and factory for Smartmill. This company is changing the wood-processing industry. Created by Atelier Guy Architects, SmartMill Head Office space is all timber, in keeping with the company’s vision. Smartmill makes automated systems for the wood processing industry, so wood is a pretty big deal around here. The building is a functioning factory and office building, but it also serves as a showcase for innovation. …the factory space is made with an arched roof thanks to long, curbing timber trusses that are glued-laminated. This was designed specifically to achieve the longest possible span without the use of interior columns. …As for the exterior of the building, it’s clad in Eastern white cedar. This is a local material that’s highly durable and low-maintenance, not to mention renewable.

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Forestry

Victoria traffic disruptions planned during ‘super-rally’ for old-growth logging activists

By Todd Coyne
CTV News Vancouver Island
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Activists opposed to old-growth logging in British Columbia are planning to converge on the B.C. legislature grounds for a “super-rally” Saturday, prompting a warning from Victoria police to expect traffic disruptions in the downtown core. Police are planning to close Douglas Street to traffic from Centennial Square to the legislature grounds between 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m., when protesters plan to march to the government buildings. Additional police officers and surveillance cameras will be deployed downtown for the duration of the protest. …Dubbed the “United We Stand for Old Growth Forests! Declaration, March and Super-Rally,” the action is in response to the B.C. government’s failures to protect the province’s most at-risk old-growth forests from logging, according to a statement from the organizers.

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Greater Victoria’s sewage biosolids to be shipped to Nanaimo as tree fertilizer

By Darron Kloster
Victoria Times Colonist
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The finished product of sewage treatment produced in the capital region will soon be on its way to the Nanaimo area to fertilize trees and jump-start other vegetation. Biosolids, the granular remains of sewage treatment, will be spread in the mid-Island region to pump up new vegetation in logging and reforestation sites and for the reclamation of gravel pits and other mine sites. Land application of the biosolids is something the Capital Regional District vowed it would never do since the early stages of the $775-million wastewater treatment plant. In a narrow vote after a two-hour debate, CRD directors decided shipping biosolids to the Regional District of Nanaimo — which had offered to take them — was the only short-term plan on the table. …“I find it very hypocritical of us to allow biosolids to be land-applied outside of our region when we are against land application in our own area,” said Esquimalt Mayor Barb Desjardins

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Federal protection proposed for critically at-risk spotted owls in B.C., groups say

Canadian Press in CTV News
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two environmental groups and a British Columbia First Nation say the federal government is recommending an order to protect the critically at-risk northern spotted owl. Just three of the tiny owls are known to be in the wild in B.C., with a fourth recovering at a rehabilitation centre after it was suspected to have been hit by a train. A statement from the Wilderness Committee, Ecojustice and Spuzzum Nation says they have learned federal Minister of Environment and Climate Change Steven Guilbeault is recommending an emergency order to protect the spotted owl from imminent threats to its survival and recovery. The statement says the minister has determined that logging must be prevented in two watersheds within Spuzzum Nation territory along the lower Fraser River canyon, about 180 kilometres east of Vancouver.

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Forest ecologist Suzanne Simard’s research says trees talk to each other. Now she’s having to defend her work

By Ali Pitargue
CBC News
February 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

University of British Columbia forest ecologist Suzanne Simard is defending her research on how trees communicate after a citation review claims there is insufficient evidence to support her work. …Through mycorrhizal networks, Simard says, trees are able to exchange resources, sharing nutrients with younger saplings and releasing chemicals to warn each other of distress. But authors of a citation review published in Nature Ecology and Evolution says this research might not be applicable to every forest. Review co-author Justine Karst, who studies mycorrhizal ecology of forests at the University of Alberta, says she is questioning the claim that mycorrhizal networks are widespread in forests. …Karst and her co-authors’ analysis also questions the study’s claims that fungal connections benefit seedlings and trees can recognize their kin through mycorrhizal networks. Simard told CBC the article misses a major point about the research, maintaining that studying interactions between trees is crucial for protecting forests.

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Finding ways to get out of the woods at the 2023 TLA convention

By Jennifer Ellson
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The current challenges facing BC’s forest industry was the focus of this year’s Truck Loggers Association convention and trade show, which saw more than 1,000 delegates at Vancouver’s Westin Bayshore Hotel from Jan. 18-20. “Firmly planted. Standing strong” was the theme for the 78th annual convention, which TLA executive director Bob Brash said was fitting given the current climate of the industry. …Keynote speaker Nikolas Badminton said this was the trickiest keynote he had to write so far, since the industry, and the world in general, have some of the biggest challenges right now. …“I don’t make predictions. I speculate,” he said. …When asked a question by event moderator Vaughn Palmer, Badminton said the industry needs to work hard to change that perception. “Machines do not put humans out of work,” he said. “Instead, we should think about what we can invest in to improve our businesses.”

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Fiona debris fuelling concerns about forest fires

By Sheehan Desjardins and Maggie Brown
CBC News
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Prince Edward Island’s legislated fire season starts March 15, and forestry officials are concerned that debris from post-tropical storm Fiona has created conditions that could lead to more forest fires.  The storm took down a lot of trees when it swept across the Island in September.  While many of the larger trees have been cleaned up, there are still lots that were damaged, and plenty of branches and smaller pieces of wood piled up. That’s something Mike Montigny calls fuel loading. He’s the manager of field services for the Department of Environment’s forests, fish and wildlife division. …”We’re going to be working with the volunteer fire brigades, the municipalities, the fire marshal’s office to help landowners… reduce that fire load around their houses,” he said.  Montigny said the department is using a fire smart program, and there are resources available online.

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Does Minnesota have more forests than its neighbors?

By Jeff Hargarten
The Star Tribune
February 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Minnesota’s immense pine forests once made it a lumber milling giant and remain a celebrated element of the state’s landscape. But how do our forests stack up against our neighbors? …Forests cover about a third of Minnesota — about 17.6 million acres, to be precise — according to data from the U.S. Forest Service. Minnesota is the second-most forested state among its surrounding neighbors. Wisconsin leads the pack, with 47% of that state covered by forestland. Iowa, South Dakota and North Dakota are all largely unforested. …It turns out Minnesota isn’t very forested when compared with the rest of the United States, however. It ranks in the lower half. New England states like Maine and New Hampshire are roughly 80% forestland. Minnesota also lags behind the 50-state median of 40% coverage. Looking at the entire country, slightly more than a third of the United States (and its territories) are forested.

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Timber harvests may help declining songbirds, West Virginia researcher says

The West Virginia Daily News
February 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Chris Lituma

In the forests of Greenbrier, Fayette and Nicholas counties, three species of concern have West Virginia University researchers’ attention. The golden-winged warbler, the cerulean warbler and the wood thrush — all native to West Virginia — are experiencing significant population declines. Chris Lituma, at Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, is leading a study to learn about the birds’ habitat, which overlaps with 250,000 acres of forestland belonging to Weyerhaeuser Company. …In the project’s early stages, Lituma hypothesized that Weyerhaeuser’s large acreage could support the golden-winged warbler and other species that need young forests. Though timber harvests are not the same as a natural disturbance, they can provide the heavily disturbed patches in the eastern deciduous forest that the species requires. The same may be true for cerulean warblers. … Lituma hopes the research will provide a blueprint for how landowners can maintain their investments while also supporting bird populations.

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Forest soil to be included in forest management guidelines and forestry subsidies

By Natural Resources Institute Finland
Phys.Org
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forest soil is a larger carbon storage than trees, and forest management affects soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and carbon sinks. The HoliSoils project emphasizes that the European forest sector needs a comprehensive understanding of the carbon sequestration potential of soils. …Global studies on forest carbon sinks often focus on wood biomass, wood product sinks or various offsetting effects. Analyses of soil carbon sequestration potential have largely focused on afforestation or avoiding deforestation. Current tools and scenario analyses used to support decision making focus on the carbon sinks of growing trees. “The impact of forest management on soils is less studied and is treated in a highly simplified way in decision-making… Soil is the largest carbon storage in the forest, and it can be either a large sink or a source of GHGs, which are affected by forest management decisions,” says research professor Raisa Mäkipää from the Natural Resources Institute Finland.

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New Zealand to investigate forestry slash, land use after cyclone

The Daily Times
February 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND will hold an inquiry to investigate forestry slash and land use causing woody debris and sediment-related damage in Gisborne and Wairoa, after Cyclone Gabrielle lashed the North Island and killed 11 people over the past week. The two-month inquiry will help address the impacts of weather events such as cyclones Hale and Gabrielle and earlier events, according to the inquiry panel on Thursday. It will investigate past and current land-use practices and the impact of woody debris including forestry slash and sediment on communities, livestock, buildings and the environment. It will also look at associated economic drivers and constraints, the panel said. The inquiry members are former government minister Hekia Parata, who is also chair of the panel. …New Zealand declared state of emergency on Feb. 13, the third time in the country’s history.

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European Space Agency’s Biomass Satellite Set To Map Earth’s Essential Old Growth Forests

By Bruce Dorminey
Forbes Magazine
February 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Even in this age of advanced high-tech imagery and remote sensing, large swaths of Earth’s remaining old growth forests remain as elusive as they were a hundred years ago. But with next year’s launch of the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Biomass satellite that should all change. …From its 666-kilometer polar (dawn-to-dusk) orbit, Biomass’ 5.5-year nominal mission will for the first time enable researchers to measure the globe’s forests in great detail. It will cover above-ground forest biomass, which ESA defines as the dry weight of live organic matter above the soil, including stem, stump, branches, seeds and foliage. It does not include below-ground biomass (root systems, for instance). The spacecraft will also take stock of areas that have been deforested or logged. After months of successful testing, ESA announced yesterday that this new earth explorer mission is a few Steps closer to its mission. 

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Boreal Forests and Climate Change – From Impacts to Adaptation

UNECE – United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

EUROPE — This policy brief, compiled by the secretariat, outlines the main expected environmental and economic impacts of climate change on boreal forests, highlights ongoing research about the role of boreal forests in climate change mitigation and outlines possible adaptation pathways. It builds on research conducted by experts of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe/The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UNECE/FAO) Team of Specialists on Boreal Forests and the International Boreal Forest Research Association (IBFRA). It aims to provide policymakers, experts and the general public with information about boreal forests in the context of climate change. [Read the full report here]

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Telangana State Forest Development Corporation bags Forest Stewardship Council approval to use its logo

Telangana Today
February 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Hyderabad, India: The Telangana State Forest Development Corporation(TSFDC) has bagged the prestigious Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)’s certification to use its logo on natural bamboo, nuts and roundwood (logs) for a period of five years. TSFDC is raising eucalyptus, bamboo, teak and mango trees in different areas spread over 75 acres in the State. Of these, the FSC certification has been approved for the trees being raised in 45,000 acres in Kothagudem, Paloncha and Sathupally divisions. The FSC certification will further boost the standards and brand image of TSFDC products internationally. This will further aid in disposing the FSC certification bamboo and wood to leading multinational companies IKEA. …FSC certification has been approved for the paper, tetra packs and mixed wood manufactured from forest products, officials told Forest Minister A Indrakaran Reddy at Aranya Bhavan here on Thursday.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada’s forest sector plays a vital role in supporting a net-zero carbon future

By Jessica Wei
The Walrus Magazine
February 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

A special supplement from the Forest Products Association of Canada. When it comes to curbing climate change in Canada, our forests are key. …But, just as their ability to absorb and sequester carbon dioxide is becoming all the more vital in tempering rising greenhouse gas emissions, our forests are increasingly under threat from the effects of climate change. Up until twenty years ago, our forests could be counted on to pull more carbon from the atmosphere than they were emitting. But in recent years, they’ve been releasing more carbon than they absorb. …Within Canada’s publicly owned and managed forests, strategies vary when it comes to tempering carbon emissions. There is a delicate balance that the forest sector works to achieve in helping forests both survive and thrive in the face of climate change. …Climate-smart forestry practices also include finding innovative ways to actually keep carbon sequestered within products that are made from harvested trees.

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Health & Safety

Legal action against Drax over ‘harmful’ wood pellet dust dropped

By Dimitris Mavrokefalidis
Energy Live News
February 24, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

UK — Britain’s national regulator for workplace health and safety has decided to discontinue a prosecution of Drax Power in relation to alleged failings. The owner of the Drax power plant in North Yorkshire had previously faced a criminal prosecution hearing following allegations that dust from wood pellets used to generate electricity could pose a risk to its workers’ health. A Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigation took place into the control of exposure to wood dust contained in biomass at the power station after reports of several employees being diagnosed with asthma. The HSE has looked at whether a link between asthma and the handling of biomass could be established to the criminal standard. …A HSE spokesperson said: “This has been a lengthy and thorough investigation involving a complex area of regulation. …As a result of this review, there is no longer a reasonable prospect of securing a conviction for the most serious failings alleged.

Additional Coverage in the BBC: Legal action against power station owners dropped

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