Daily News for February 15, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

West Fraser Timber reports Q4 loss on weak lumber demand

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 15, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

West Fraser Timber reported a Q4 loss on weak lumber demand. In related news: Clearwater Paper also reported a Q4 loss; lumber prices fall in 8-day losing streak; Canadian housing activity declines; and US progress on inflation slows. In other Business news: One Sky Forest Products is closer to breaking ground on OSB mill; and Nippon is closing its Australian white paper mill. Elsewhere: Auburn University’s Edward Loewenstein is retiring, and BC foresters are recognized by their peers.

In Forestry/Climate news: identifying alternatives to wood waste in BC and California; forest landslides and roads in the Pacific Northwest; wildfire risk reduction in Arizona, and California’s melting snowpack. Meanwhile: Apple backs forest conservation in the US South; and Global Canopy’s climate wake-up report. 

Finally, more coverage and pushback on the research connecting forests and fungi.

Kelly McCloskey Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

The City of Prince Albert approves OSB mill subdivision

By Susan McNeil
Prince Albert NOW
February 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

SASKATCHEWAN — The City of Prince Albert has approved a request by the group planning to build a new OSB mill to section off 200 acres of land near the pulp mill.  While not all the hurdles have been crossed yet, Mayor Greg Dionne is confident the project will proceed, with construction starting as soon as this summer.  “Now they’ve got their subdivision, they’ve got all their environmental permits and everything, now they’re planning their development schedule,” said Dionne.  Council was unanimous in its support of the subdivision, which is expected to create over 700 jobs in Prince Albert and area and will cost about $250 million.  “Seven hundred and fifty jobs coming soon to Prince Albert. That is good news to our city, very positive news,” said Coun. Blake Edwards.

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Former College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment Associate Dean Edward Loewenstein retiring

By Avanelle Elmore
Auburn University Newsroom
February 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Edward Loewenstein

AUBURN, Alabama — The College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, or CFWE, at Auburn University has announced the retirement of Edward Loewenstein, the college’s former associate dean of academic affairs. Loewenstein, who is an expert in uneven-aged forest management selection, silvics, natural regeneration and the ecology and silviculture of oaks, also was the former associate professor of silviculture. Loewenstein served as associate dean for academic affairs for four years before returning to an academic role as a professor of silviculture. …At the college, Loewenstein was honored with the CFWE Forestry Club Teacher of the Year Award in 2003 and 2011. He also received the Harold E. Christen Award for Service to Teaching in 2019 and the Harry Murphy Award for Excellence in Advising in 2021. …Loewenstein also was recently added to the Alabama Forester’s Hall of Fame.

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Axe falls on Australia’s last white paper manufacturer

AAP Newswire in Seymour’s Telegraph
February 15, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Australia’s last white paper manufacturing plant will be axed over a scarcity of wood stemming from an ongoing court battle. Opal Australian Paper will withdraw from producing graphic paper at its Maryvale mill in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley, sparking 200 job losses. White paper production at the mill was impacted in December after state-owned supplier VicForests was ordered to scale back harvesting in parts of Victoria. “The company and Opal has been considering alternative wood supplies in order to continue graphic paper operations,” Opal’s Japanese parent company Nippon said in a withdrawal notice. “But has concluded that alternative procurement is not feasible and has decided to discontinue the graphic paper business at the MV Mill.” The Victorian Supreme Court found VicForests failed to adequately survey logging coupes for two protected possum species, in a decision it is appealing.

Additional coverage in the Sydney Morning Herald, by Miki Perkins and Royce Millar: Logging future uncertain as Japanese giant Nippon closes Australia’s last white paper plant

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts activity declined in January

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
February 15, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The standalone monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of total housing starts for all areas in Canada declined 13% in January (215,365 units) compared to December (248,296 units) according to CMHC. The SAAR of total urban starts declined 16%, with 191,491 units recorded in January. Multi-unit urban starts declined 20% to 146,267 units, while single-detached urban starts increased 3% to 45,224 units. The rural starts SAAR estimate was 23,874 units. The trend in housing starts was 259,412 units in January, down 4% from 269,781 units in December. “Both the Monthly SAAR and the six-month trend of housing starts declined nationally in the first month of 2023, with SAAR of housing starts hitting its lowest level since September 2020″,  said Aled ab Iorwerth, CMHC’s Deputy Chief Economist.

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Lumber falls 21% in 8-day losing streak, but analysts see a bottom forming for the key building commodity

By Matthew Fox
Market Insider
February 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices are on the decline again as questions continue to linger about the current state of the housing market. Lumber futures fell 3% to $402 per thousand board feet on Tuesday, an eight-day losing streak that has erased 21% off of futures’ pricing.  The 23% price decline in February is an about-face from its strength seen in January, in which the commodity surged 37%. But data Raymond James sees is giving it confidence that a bottom is in for lumber prices. …”We do think a strong case has been made that cash lumber prices will continue to rebalance toward British Columbia’s marginal production costs (which we now estimate ~$500/mbf USD), and likely higher still in 2024,” Horne said. …Raymond James projected that lumber futures could rise to $500 per thousand board feet in the second half of the year, and then rise to $525 in 2024. 

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West Fraser reports Q4, 2022 loss, year end results

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
February 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, B.C. – West Fraser Timber reported today the fourth quarter, 2022 and full year results. Fourth quarter highlights include: Sales of $1.615 billion and earnings of $(94) million, Adjusted EBITDA of $70 million, representing 4% of sales, Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA of $(77) million, including $39 million of inventory write-downs, North America Engineered Wood Products segment Adjusted EBITDA of $109 million, Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA of $15 million. …Annual Highlights include: Sales of $9.701 billion and earnings of $1.975 billion, Adjusted EBITDA1 of $3.212 billion, representing 33% of sales, Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $1.328 billion, NA EWP segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $1.677 billion, Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA of $26 million. …“In the fourth quarter of 2022, we faced a challenging demand market as rising interest rates dampened new home construction activity in the U.S., most acutely impacting our Lumber business” said Ray Ferris, CEO.

Additional coverage in CBC News: West Fraser Timber Q4 earnings down 128% compared to same period in 2021

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Progress on inflation continues but pace slows

By Fan-Yu Kuo
The NAHB Eye on Housing
February 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Consumer prices in January saw the smallest year-over-year gain since October 2021 with a seventh consecutive month of a deceleration. However, this disinflation pace was much slower than expected, partially because new methodology introduces higher weights for shelter and lower weights for food and energy to reflect changes in consumer spending in 2021. The shelter index (housing inflation) continued to rise at an accelerated pace and was the largest contributor to the total increase. …While inflation appears to have peaked and continues to slow, inflation in core service (excluding shelter) has not begun to ease. …The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.5% in January on a seasonally adjusted basis, following an increase of 0.1% in December. …The index for shelter, which makes up more than 40% of the “core” CPI, rose by 0.7% in January, following an increase of 0.8% in December.

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Clearwater Paper reports Q4 loss, year end 2022 results

By Clearwater Paper Corporation
Business Wire
February 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Clearwater Paper reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. For the fourth quarter of 2022, Clearwater Paper reported net sales of $527 million, an 8% increase compared to net sales of $490 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2021. Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $6 million, compared to net income in the fourth quarter of 2021 of $10 million. …For the full year 2022, Clearwater Paper reported net sales of $2.1 billion, a 17% increase compared to net sales of $1.8 billion for 2021. Net income for the full year was $46 million, compared to a net loss for 2021 of $28 million. …“We had a very good year, with strong results,” said Arsen Kitch, CEO. “During the fourth quarter, we were impacted by operational and weather-related issues, which have been resolved.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Collaborations with the province of Jiangsu take on new dimensions

By Julie Zhang, FII China
Canada Wood
February 7, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

A substantial government outreach program focused on Green and Low-Carbon Development in China was conducted by FII China with regional Foreign Affairs Offices (FAO) in 2021, and Jiangsu was prioritized as a key province for the first round of the program. As a result of the first event, in October 2021, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between FII and the Jiangsu FAO to strengthen bilateral exchanges and cooperation together. The established framework ushered in new chapter for bilateral cooperation and laid the foundation for more substantial cooperation in the era of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategies. A range of follow-up activities and engagements were carried out under the MOU framework to build momentum, and the past year has witnessed that the collaboration in Jiangsu province achieving new heights for the ways that FII China can work with regional government authorities. 

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US Building of the Week: Chiles House

By All Hands Architecture
World-Architects Magazine
February 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Billed as “deeply affordable” by its developers, Chiles House in Portland is considered the first completed mass timber affordable housing in Oregon. Designed by All Hands Architecture, the building’s 27 units provide transitional housing for people currently experiencing homelessness and for international refugees. Key design features include spruce cross laminated timber (CLT) ceilings and roofs, fir post-and-beam superstructure, fir glue-laminated beams at the bay picture windows, spruce bay window seats, and spruce slat walls at the stairs which function as fall protection and access control while allowing natural light to come through. The site and the compressed schedule made this project an excellent fit for CLT; an entire floor level of panels could be craned into place in a single day, with just-in-time panel delivery on a floor by floor basis. The project represents true collaboration with the client, contractor, engineers, and building officials to take action towards addressing the housing crisis in Portland.

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From Lab to Market: Bio-Based Products Are Gaining Momentum

By Jim Robbins
Yale Environment 360
February 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

In the 1930s, the DuPont company created the world’s first nylon, a synthetic polymer made from petroleum. …Nylon is still widely used, but, like other plastics, it has environmental downsides: it is made from a nonrenewable resource; its production generates nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas; it doesn’t biodegrade; and it sheds microfibers that end up in food, water, plants, animals, and even the clouds.  Now, however, a San Diego-based company called Genomatica is offering an alternative: a so-called plant-based nylon made through biosynthesis, in which a genetically engineered microorganism ferments plant sugars to create a chemical intermediate that can be turned into nylon-6 polymer chips, and then textiles.   …Using living organisms to create safe materials that break down completely in the environment — where they can act as nutrients or feedstock for new growth — is just one example of a burgeoning global movement working toward a so-called bioeconomy. 

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Swiss researchers have developed a carbon-storing building insulation made from plant-based materials

By Nathaniel Bahadursingh
Archinect
February 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A Swiss research team from Empa’s Building Energy Materials and Components Lab explores the potential for using raw, plant-based materials as insulation for buildings.   Led by scientist Dr. Jannis Wernery and researchers from the Zurich University of Applied Sciences, the project is based on binding carbon dioxide in insulation materials, preferably waste products from agriculture and forestry, over the long term.   …Carbon stored in biomass can be permanently fixed through the use of heat treatment.  The resulting material, known as biochar, can store carbon dioxide throughout the life of a building and be used again following the deconstruction of a building, reports Rémy Nideröst of Empa. However, Dr. Wernery explains, “there is still a lot to do before the idea can be put into practice.”  

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Forestry

Scientists tangle over ‘wood wide web’ connecting forests and fungi

By Sarah Kaplan
The Washington Post
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

The discovery of mycorrhizal connections yielded a booming new body of research on what the academic journal Nature once called “the Wood Wide Web.” …Books, movies and news articles have helped popularize the concept, celebrating forests as models of cooperation in a world riven by human conflict, consumption and climate change. …“It’s such an appealing story”, said Justine Karst, a forest ecologist at the University of Alberta… “But the story is ahead of the science.” In a new perspective piece for the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, Karst and two fellow ecologists found that just a handful of experiments actually used genetic analysis to map mycorrhizal networks and show fungal links between trees. …Suzanne Simard, a forest ecologist at the University of BC who has been at the forefront of research on forest-fungi cooperation, pushed back …adding that scientists know enough about the importance of mycorrhizal networks to forests to know that both trees and fungi need to be protected.

Additional coverage in the Globe and Mail, by Ivan Semeniuk: Trees communicating via fungal networks has become a popular theory. These scientists say trees communicating via fungal networks has gotten too loose.

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The burning question: Addressing harvest residue management in B.C.

By Eric Nance, Dominik Roeser, Carly A. Phillips, Caren C. Dymond and Werner A. Kurz
Canadian Biomass Magazine
February 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The management of harvest residues has long been a challenge for British Columbian operators who are tasked with balancing wildfire fuel loading, planting space, and financial, operational, and regulatory constraints. Now, society’s concerns about carbon emissions have been added to that list and practices will have to change. Common practice in the industry today includes either leaving residues piled in the cutting area to decompose or open-burning residues with the practice of slash-pile burning (SPB). While these low-cost treatments may meet the minimum management requirements, more needs to be done to improve their use and management moving forward. SPB is a considerable emissions source, producing an array of harmful greenhouse gases (GHG) and particulate matter, and accelerating the release of carbon to the atmosphere. These factors enhance climate change and have negative human health impacts. In some areas, open burning of residues can also have negative impacts on ecological functions…

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Grand Forks’ Dan Macmaster named forester of the year

By the Association of BC Forest Professionals
My Grand Forks Now
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Garnet Mierau and Dan Macmaster

Dan Macmaster of Grand Forks has been named the 2022 forester of the year by his professional association. The award, presented by the Association of BC Forest Professionals, recognizes a registered professional forester for outstanding recent service to the profession of forestry and contributions to the betterment of forestry. Macmaster was presented with the award at the 75th annual forestry conference. “Dan’s dedication to innovative and sustainable forest practices as well as his commitment to working with and consulting with community groups serve as an inspiration,” said Jamie Jeffreys, the association’s incoming president. …Macmaster is Vaagen Fibre Canada’s fibre manager, as well as forest manager for the West Boundary Community Forest and manager of the Osoyoos Indian Band’s forestry licences. He is active on numerous boards, including the BC First Nations Forestry Council, BC Community Forest Association, Interior Lumber Manufacturers’ Association, and the Okanagan Nation Alliance’s forestry working group.

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Prince George’s Michael Jull named ABCFP 2022 Distinguished Forest Professional

PG Daily News
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Garnet Mierau & Michael Jull

Michael Jull, MSc, RPF, of Prince George, was one of two forest professionals presented with the 2022 Distinguished Forest Professional award by the Association of BC Forest Professionals (ABCFP) during a ceremony held as part of the organization’s 75th annual forestry conference on February 10.  The Distinguished Forest Professional award   recognizes a registrant for outstanding contributions to the forestry profession over the course of their career.  “Michael’s career serves as an example of how integrity, commitment, and a wiliness to share his expertise are key attributes necessary to achieving real and meaningful success in forestry and ensuring we are sustainably caring for BC’s forests for future generations,” said Jamie Jeffreys, RPF, ABCFP in-coming president.  Jull has close to 40 years of experience working as a forest professional in BC.

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Local trucking companies concerned about forestry downturn

By Caden Fanshaw
CKPG News Prince George
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – As forestry continues to waver in Northern BC, there are many companies feeling the residual effects in addition to the workers impacted. One of the main industries impacted is trucking, where a slowdown in forestry comes in addition to challenges companies have faced for years around finding drivers to meet increased demand for services.  All major players in the region including Excel Transportation, Lomak Bulk Carriers, and others have felt the effects of a driver shortage, which may soften the blow of less material to haul for now.  “We’ve heard for years there was going to be one pulp mill going down, so that makes sense. Another pulp mill going down would be devastating to our whole community, not just our trucking industry,” said Annie Horning, CEO of Excel Transportation. 

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Apple backs groups conserving forests in the Deep South

By William Gallagher
Apple Insider
February 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Apple has highlighted the work of conservatory groups, including McIntosh S.E.E.D. who run the first Black-owned community forest in the US. Working with The Conservation Fund, Apple says that it partners with community groups like McIntosh S.E.E.D. across the Deep South. It’s in order to scale up sustainable land retention, specifically in Black and Brown communities. “To promote justice and address climate change, we have to share resources and partner with organizations that have real on-the-ground expertise,” Lisa Jackson, Apple’s vice president of Environment, Policy, and Social Initiatives, said in a press release. “I’ve always believed the most powerful solutions come from centering the most vulnerable communities, not ignoring them.” “In places like McIntosh County,” she continued, “families are coming together to preserve the land that sustains all of us.”

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California’s snowpack is melting faster than ever before, leaving less available water

By Hayley Smith
The Los Angeles Times
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

For decades, Californians have depended on the reliable appearance of spring and summer snowmelt to provide nearly a third of the state’s supply of water. But as the state gets drier, and as wildfires climb to ever-higher elevations, that precious snow is melting faster and earlier than in years past — even in the middle of winter. That’s posing a threat to the timing and availability of water in California, according to authors of a recent study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, which found that the effects of climate change are compounding to accelerate snowpack decline. “As wildfires become larger, burn at higher severities, and in more snow-prone regions like the Sierra Nevada, the threats to the state’s water supply are imminent,” said Erica Siirila-Woodburn, a research scientist with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and one of the authors of the study.

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County joins partnership to save communities through forest thinning

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Beset by wildfires and debris flows in recent years, the Gila County Board of Supervisors at its Feb. 7 meeting approved a new partnership with Salt River Project to thin the forest. The agreement creates a natural alliance. …National surveys show that Pine, Payson and other Rim Country communities are among the most fire-menaced in the whole county. And in recent years Globe, Miami and Tonto Basin have faced a plague of wildfires that have consumed homes and buried roads in post-fire flooding debris. Rim Country and the White Mountains have suffered a disastrous plague of wildfires in recent years, according to a summary in an SRP presentation. Wildfires have charred 3.2 million acres since 2000. Acreage burned went from about 72,000 in the 1980s to 200,000 in the 1990s and then exploded to 1.2 million acres in the 2000s and 1.3 million acres in the 2010s. Just in the past three years, more than 700,000 acres have burned.

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Forest landslide frequency, size influenced more by road building, logging than heavy rain

National Science Foundation
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A long-term Pacific Northwest study of landslides, clear-cutting timber and building roads shows that forest management history has a greater impact on how often landslides occur and how severe they are compared to how much water is coursing through a watershed. Findings of the U.S. National Science Foundation-supported research, led by Catalina Segura and Arianna Goodman of Oregon State University, were published in the journal Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. “The study highlights the importance of land-use dynamics on natural processes such as landslides,” said Justin Lawrence, a program director in NSF’s Division of Earth Sciences. …Probing the factors behind landslide frequency and magnitude is crucial because slides occur in all 50 states, causing an average of more than 25 deaths per year, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The USGS puts the total annual average economic damage resulting from landslides at greater than $1 billion.

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Exhibition celebrating women in forestry to open

By Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, Forestry Commission
Government of the United Kingdom
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Forestry Commission, Forestry England and Forest Research are today calling for the general public to submit photos of modern day ‘Lumberjills’ – pictures of women working in the forestry sector – to create a People’s Picture in a first of its kind celebration of women in forestry. The images will go on display at the forthcoming Women in Forestry, The Lumberjills Story exhibition this May. The People’s Picture will illustrate the connection today’s women have with forests and woodlands by inviting them to submit photos showing themselves at work. …The exhibition will also celebrate the contribution of the WWII Lumberjills: a group of women who played a vital role in maintaining the supply of timber during the Second World War. People who have pictures of working Lumberjills from WWII are also invited to submit their pictures for display at the forthcoming exhibition. Women have long played a role in modern forestry but are underrepresented. 

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Many companies and finance firms yet to set deforestation policy

By Simon Jessop
Reuters
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

LONDON — Almost half of the companies most reliant on the commodities responsible for deforestation, and the financial firms that back them, have no policy to rein it in, a report by Global Canopy says. Of 350 companies with the greatest exposure to palm oil, soy, beef, leather, timber and pulp and paper, and 150 banks and asset managers which lend to or invest in them, 201, or 40%, had no such policy. …Global Canopy said 100 of the companies had a deforestation commitment in place… yet only half were checking to ensure the policies were being followed. A further 109 had no deforestation commitments in place for any of the commodities. …While the number of companies pledging to get to net-zero carbon emissions by mid-century had grown five-fold in three years to 145, the lack of action on deforestation was hampering their ability to hit the target, the report said.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Why biomass district heating could help decarbonize the North

By Chloe Williams
Cabin Radio
February 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

YELLOWKNIFE, Northwest Territories — Many buildings throughout the Northwest Territories already burn wood pellets for heat, but backers of biomass district heating say we need to think bigger. …Lachlan MacLean stood outside Yellowknife’s Explorer hotel. …The city’s core has the highest-density heating load in the Northwest Territories yet most of the buildings still use heating oil. Although several Yellowknife building owners have installed systems that burn biomass (such as wood pellets) instead of oil, in an effort to reduce costs and carbon emissions, space in the heart of downtown is limited. District heating – where heat produced at a central location is piped to several buildings – might provide an answer, he said. …“This has promise,” MacLean said of a biomass district heating system downtown. …In the North, biomass heating systems have a proven track record, according to MacLean.

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California North Coast agencies wonder what to do with all the wood waste

By Jeff Quackenbush
The North Bay Business Journal
February 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

As California ramps up attempts to reduce woodland fuels for destructive wildfires a parallel effort has been emerging to both keep that woody waste out of landfills and perhaps help with the state’s need for always-on renewable energy.  In Marin County, a coalition of clean-energy, waste and natural-resources organizations is looking into how much woody green waste there is, where it’s coming from, what’s currently happening to it and what are other and potentially better things to do with it.  As part of that effort, the Marin Resource Conservation District in September was awarded $500,000 for one of five pilot studies statewide on local biomass.  …Beyond compost and mulch, potential uses for biomass waste include fertilizer, engineered wood products, securing renewable gases such as hydrogen and methane (natural gas), and generating electricity, according to Chad White, Ph.D., manager of the district’s 3-year-old Marin Biomass Project.

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