Daily News for February 14, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Can Trees Communicate Underground? Maybe Not.

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 14, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Researchers say the idea that trees can communicate, share resources and protect their seedlings is intriguing but unproven. In other Forestry news: a Californian goes to jail for setting wildfires, Washington wants to sell carbon credits; Oregon ups penalties for assaulting rangers; and Purdue University secures grant to help forest landowners.

In other news: Canada’s freight railways are cost efficient; BC’s Top Employers include forest notables; and an Alberta advisory group offers eye-opening forestry insights. Meanwhile: perspectives on using biomass to produce power; truck driver logging devices introduced in BC; Mosaic thrives on sustainability, and Paper Excellence contributes to salmon restoration.

Finally, Spring is early in the east and despite its dark origins, Happy Valentine’s Day!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

*Please note: our website server will be performing maintenance between 11:00 am and 4:00 pm PST which may cause service interruptions.

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Business & Politics

Independent report confirms Canada’s freight railways are among world’s lowest cost to shippers

By Railway Association of Canada
Cision Newswire
February 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – A leading independent global transportation consulting firm, CPCS, says Canada’s rail freight rates are the lowest of major market-based economies in the world it surveyed, including the United States. The findings, contained in a new CPCS report entitled International Comparison of Rail Freight Rates, concluded that Canada’s average rail freight rate is 11% lower than that of the U.S. Using publicly available data, the study, which surveyed 11 countries representing two-thirds of global GDP, finds Canadian rates are significantly lower than those of market-based economies in Europe and Asia – all of them leading trading nations like Canada. “We’ve known for a long time that Canada’s freight railways are the safest in North America. They are also the most cost effective on the continent and have among the lowest rates in the world,” says Marc Brazeau, President and CEO of the Railways Association of Canada (RAC).

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BC’s Top Employers: 2023 Winners

Vancouver Sun
February 13, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The following organizations have been chosen as BC’s Top Employers for 2023. The list includes: 

  • Canfor, Vancouver. Forest products; 4,379 employees. Cultivates the next generation of talent with summer student roles, co-op opportunities, in-house apprenticeships and internships.
  • Interfor, Burnaby. Sawmills; 904 employees. Provides academic scholarships for children of employees, to $2,000 per child.
  • Mosaic Forest Management, Vancouver. Sawmills; 160 employees. Makes donations to charitable organizations where employees volunteer their time, to $300 for every 10 hours volunteered.
  • West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd., Vancouver. Sawmills; 5,880 employees. As part of their flexible health plan, employees can transfer unused health coverage to their salary, savings or take as additional paid time off.
  • University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Post-secondary education; 15,365 employees. Hosts the annual Thrive Week campaign to encourage healthy lifestyles and offers generous coverage for mental health practitioners.

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Biden Administration Starts Rolling Out Proposed Building Materials Rules

By Erik Sherman
GlobeSt.com
February 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

President Joe Biden mentioned his plan to require more US-manufactured materials in federal construction and federally-funded state and local building. Now the Office of Management and Budget has set out a proposed rule and guidance as required. The results could end up stricter than the administration’s earlier suggestions. In the past, products could qualify as domestically made if at least 55% of the value of their components were from the US. …The administration started to increase the percentage of value from 55% to an intermediate 60%, in operation now, and then to 75%. …The NAHB put together a table of some notable changes. Although iron and steel seem to have the same treatment as before, many things do not. …Lumber? From initial debarking through treatment and planning must be performed in the US. …Could a mix between US and Canadian dimensional lumber for a project suffice? No.

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Sumitomo Forestry Establishes Joint Venture for Full-scale Entry into UK Real Estate Market

Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.
February 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. is pleased to announce that on February 1, 2023, it jointly established three companies – Bywater SFC Holdings, Bywater SFC Management and Bywater SFC Investments – with British real estate developer Bywater Properties. With a shared business vision to realize decarbonization, Sumitomo Forestry and Bywater are jointly developing a 6-story mass-timber office building in London. The establishment of Bywater SFC will serve to further strengthen the relationship of these two companies. It also marks Sumitomo Forestry’s full-scale entry into the UK real estate development market to promote environmentally conscious properties and mass timber constructions in Europe. Bywater specializes in the development, planning and management of real estate properties, primarily offices. It has developed mass timber and environmentally conscious properties in major UK cities, such as London, Manchester, Glasgow and Belfast.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Perkins & Will Begins Construction on Mass Timber Gateway to University of British Columbia Campus

By Nour Fakharany
Arch Daily
February 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Perkins & Will has just begun construction on the Gateway Project for the University of British Columbia. The project will serve as the primary entrance point to the campus, as well as the new hub for the Nursing, Kinesiology, Language Science, and the university’s health clinics. This project is inspired by the surrounding landscape and is informed by the Musqueam people, who have been occupying these territories for generations. Fundamentally, the project attempts to pull the surrounding landscape inwards by having the entire ground floor of the project treated as a porous extension of the surrounding forest. The design was inspired by the inviting spirit of the Musqueam people and showcases that welcoming energy at the entry point for the UBC campus. Mimicking the feeling of moving through the forest, the project utilizes local wood through the interior cladding of the project, as well as the building’s timber structure at large. 

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Wood Solutions Conference will feature presenters on Indigenous architecture

Journal of Commerce
February 13, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA — The Ottawa Wood Solutions Conference is back in person Feb. 28 and will feature sessions on Indigenous architecture, wind and earthquake resilient design, new code provisions for Encapsulated Mass Timber Construction, tall wood costing and designing for constructability. The educational event and industry trade show will take place in Ottawa. The presentations range from inspirational to technical and speakers include Fabia Baumann, a structural design engineer and timber expert from Henning Larsen (Denmark), who will be sharing her firm’s insights into designing with wood and other bio-based materials as published in their recent book, Plant a Seed.

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Forestry

Forest advisory group offered outgoing chair eye-opening industry insight

By Simon Ducatel
Mountain View Today
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pat Toone & Tom Daniels

SUNDRE, Alberta Serving on a forest advisory committee over the past several decades … has been an eye-opening experience that for a former Sundre mayor alleviated concerns about industry practices like clear cutting. “Some people figure it’s terrible to cut down a tree,” Pat Toone, a former councillor and mayor, said. “And I probably was about like that when I first got on the committee,” Toone said, referring to the Sundre Forest Products Public Involvement Round Table (SPIRT) group that started in 1992 to provide the company with advice on forest management. But the years proved to be not just a chance to serve the community by representing its interests, but also offered eye-opening insight into the forestry industry’s sustainability practices. …She spoke with the Albertan alongside Tom Daniels, a woodlands manager who for many years has been with Sundre Forest Products – West Fraser and has been involved with SPIRT since 1997.

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You can’t blame Eby for job losses in forestry

Letter by Dennis Peacock, Clearwater, BC
Clearwater Times
February 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Regarding the story, Forest practices pulp fiction for protestors. As much as my concern goes out to those protestors in Prince George, it’s bad to lose your job! But if they are blaming any of this on David Eby they are howling at the wrong moon. …various NDP governments have tried to save pulp mills, go back to Ocean Falls. But when the Socreds were re-elected they shut it down. …The Harcourt government supported the Skeena/Watson Island pulp mill until Gordon Campbell hoodwinked the people of B.C. into giving him a virtual dictatorship for the first four years anyway. The first to go was Port Edward pulp mill. …The list of shut down mills has snowballed in recent times, Port Alice, being dismantled at this present time, Powell River one the largest mill in B.C. now shut down forever, Port Mellon the list goes on. …Pulp Fiction anyone?

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Mosaic Forest Management thrives on sustainability

By Mosaic Forest Management
Vancouver Sun
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dana Collins

Dana Collins had been involved in the Canadian forestry sector for 15 years — and had been the first woman and youngest person to lead a top-level industry group — when she noticed an opening at Mosaic Forest Management Corp. in Nanaimo. “I had a strong interest in increasing the representation of women and Indigenous cultures in the forestry sector,” she says. “I was often the only woman at the table, so I recognized the challenges facing minorities.” With this focus, Collins was a natural fit for her role at Mosaic. As manager of partnerships, she’s deeply involved in the organization’s culture of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI). On behalf of the company, she actively seeks out Indigenous partners to collaborate with the company in managing sustainable timberlands. …“I knew that Mosaic was progressive,” says Collins, “but I was surprised when I joined to see just how deep its commitment is to DEI.”

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Paper Excellence Canada contributes $100,000 to advance salmon restoration across BC

Paper Excellence Canada
February 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Richmond, B.C. – Paper Excellence Canada announced a $100,000 gift to the Pacific Salmon Foundation (PSF) to boost efforts to conserve and restore Pacific salmon populations across B.C. The gift will be distributed through grants in communities where Paper Excellence operates to help advance community-driven stewardship initiatives at a local level. Approximately half of Pacific salmon populations are in some state of decline. Salmon encounter various challenges during their complex life cycle, including the effects of climate change, habitat loss, development, and more. Paper Excellence’s donation will support PSF’s Community Salmon Program, which awards hundreds of grants to grassroots salmon conservation projects across B.C. and the Yukon each year.

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Discussing Nicola Valley’s forestry industry

By Marius Auer
The Merritt Herald
February 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MERRITT, BC — Recent economic challenges throughout B.C.’s forestry have been felt in the Nicola Valley lately, with Aspen Planers closing their mill for more than five weeks, only reopening last week for a limited run. While the length of the re-opening is up in the air due to what Aspen Planers has said is stalled ‘reconciliation negotiations’ on cutting permits with local First Nations, the mill’s 150 employees are back on the job for now. …MLA Jackie Tegart, who represents the Nicola Valley said “There’s a great deal of concern about forestry, and about the lack of support for resource industries as a whole by the government”. …“Forestry has been cyclical for many, many years, but what I’m hearing from people is that they get a sense that their government doesn’t see a future in the industry.

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Thichum Forest Products buys woodlot licence in qathet region

By Thichum Forest Products LP
Powell River Peak
February 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

t̓išosəm, qathet Regional District – Tla’amin Timber Products in its capacity as general partner of Thichum Forest Products, has reached an asset purchase agreement with GDF Ventures Ltd to acquire woodlot license 1671 (WL-1671). WL-1671 is an area based provincial Crown forestry tenure located in the ɬaʔamɩn Nation territory. The woodlot supports an annual harvest cut of 4,715 cubic meters per year. “Doug Fuller, the previous holder of the license, demonstrated a high level of pride and ownership in this woodlot”, said Adam Culos, General Manager of Thichum Forest Products. “This tenure acquisition and management opportunity within our territory strongly supports our strategic direction. Our vision is to develop an interpretive forest on this site which we can pass down knowledge and best practices throughout generations as we look to improve on current management practices in the BC forestry sector”. The term on the new licence begins immediately.

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Do forest trees really ‘talk’ through underground fungi? Overblown information can affect how forests are managed

By Bev Betkowski, University of Alberta
Phy.org
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Justine Karst

The idea that forest trees can “talk” to each other, share resources with their seedlings—and even protect them—through a connective underground web of delicate fungal filaments is so intriguing, it’s taken root in popular media… but the science behind those ideas is unproven, cautions University of Alberta expert Justine Karst. In Nature Ecology & Evolution, Karst and two colleagues contest three claims about the capabilities of underground fungi known as CMNs. …While CMNs have been proven to exist, there is no strong evidence that they offer benefits to trees and their seedlings. …Karst and co-authors found that claims that CMNs are widespread in forests, isn’t supported by enough scientific evidence. …The claim that resources such as nutrients are transferred by adult trees to seedlings through CMNs and that they boost survival and growth, was found to be questionable. …The claim that adult trees preferentially send resources or “warning signals” of insect damage to young trees is not backed up by a single peer-reviewed, field study.

Additional coverage in Ole Miss – University of Mississippi News: Can Trees Communicate Underground? Maybe Not. UM biology professor debunks popular theory about soil fungal networks

Scientific American by Stephanie Pappas: Do Trees Really Support Each Other through a Network of Fungi? Not everyone is convinced.

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Flowers and trees blooming up to 3 weeks earlier than normal in the Eastern US

By Jennifer Gray
The Times and Democrat
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Parts of the South and Southeast are seeing their earliest spring on record this year, with leaves already budding on trees as much as three weeks early. Other parts of the South and Southeast are seeing their earliest spring in 40 years. Contrast that with southern Arizona, where they are seeing their latest start to spring in 40 years. The National Phenology Network, which keeps track of the arrival of spring, maps the locations where it believes spring has already arrived. …Much of the “early spring” has to do with the warm start to 2023. Much of the South and Southeast are off to their top-10 warmest years on record. …It is even more dramatic in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast. …The timing of when plants bloom is critical for the pollinators who depend on them. …It could have some really catastrophic effects on ecosystems,” O’Connell said. 

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Man sentenced for setting 11 fires in Shasta-Trinity National Forest

By Jessica Skropanic
Redding Record Searchlight
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A Redding man was sentenced on Monday for setting 11 fires in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest in one year, according to U.S. Attorney Phillip Talbert. Eric Michael Smith, 41, was sentenced to two years and six months in prison for serial arson, Talbert said. He was also ordered to pay $19,071 in restitution to the U.S. Forest Service. Smith set at least 11 fires on national forest land between June 2019 and July 2020, according to court documents, Talbert said. He used “virtually undetectable ignition sources” including cigarette lighters and handheld torches to start wildfires in remote areas. Smith also admitted he abandoned at least 11 campfires on national forest land during the same period, Talbert reported.

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Scientists save tree seeds before invasive insect can wreak havoc in Oregon

By Amanda Arden
KOIN TV Portland
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon – The Oregon Department of Forestry spent three years collecting more than 900,000 seeds from populations of Oregon ash trees throughout the state.  The ODF employees completed their collection work months after the emerald ash borer was first discovered in the state… on June 30, 2022. This was the first time the insect had been seen on the West Coast. The emerald ash borer is considered the most destructive forest pest in North America and has been detected in 34 other states. These invasive and destructive beetles have killed up to 99% of the ash trees in some North American locations. …Knowing it could only be a matter of time before the insect arrived in Oregon, ODF staff started collecting ash tree seeds before the insect had a chance to wipe the trees out. 

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Washington bill could allow Department of Natural Resources to sell carbon credits

By Courtney Flatt
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In the eyes of the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, one big thing is missing from the state’s climate policies. Recent laws don’t allow the state agency to sell carbon credits. …Franz is pushing legislation that would add the state agency she leads to organizations that can freely sell carbon credits and create carbon offset projects. …[which] would save taxpayer dollars and generate money that would fund natural resource investments, like forest health and post-wildfire restoration projects, Franz said. …Those projects also could slow revenues for counties and ports that rely on working forests, said Doug Cooper,VP at Hampton Lumber, at the bill’s public hearing on Friday. The problem with the legislation’s wording, industry foresters said, is it doesn’t account for all the downstream revenues working forests provide. …However, Franz countered that carbon offset projects, such as reforestation and restoration efforts, could expand working forest land.

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Oregon bill would increase penalty for assaulting rangers amid growing violence outdoors

By Zach Urness
Salem Statesman Journal
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s House Bill 2011 proposes to increase penalties for assaulting parks and recreation employees. It would punish by a maximum of five years imprisonment, a $125,000 fine, or both. …The harassment has been growing as the number of people heading outdoors has skyrocketed, especially during the pandemic. Overcrowding at state parks and sold-out campgrounds have brought frustration, including extreme examples of campers literally fighting over first-come, first-served campsites. …The issue has also been growing on federal lands, often managed by agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service. “Traditionally about 1% of our visitors really struggle with complying to rules and regulations,” Dennis Benson, recreation manager for Deschutes National Forest, said. “Now, we’ve got more like 10% of the population that doesn’t comply or adhere with rules, regulations, those kinds of things, which is lending itself to more problematic behaviors on public lands.”

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$10 million grant to fuel economic resilience and sustainability in Eastern US forests

By Steve Koppes
Perdue University
February 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WEST LAFAYETTE, Indiana — The U.S. Department of Agriculture has awarded a $10 million grant to Purdue University to help landowners and stakeholders better adapt their forests to increasingly complicated economic and climate conditions in the Eastern U.S. About five million small, private landowners control just over half the acreage of forests in the Eastern U.S. …Purdue and its project partners—the University of Georgia, the University of Maine and the U.S. Forest Service—aim to improve the management of 15 million acres of those forests. The project encompasses the northern hardwood forest in the Northeast, the central hardwood region, and the southern pine and mixed hardwood. “We will provide the digital tools that allow rapid response and precision management to improve forest health,” said Songlin Fei, a professor of forestry.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Australia says some biomass can’t count as renewable; Europe debates changes

By David Boraks
WFAE Charlotte, North Carolina
February 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Australia has decided that electricity generated by burning wood from primary forests can no longer be considered renewable energy. …Opponents also have their eyes on Europe, where wood pellet use is large and growing. Wood pellet opponents and pellet makers and users are lobbying European officials over proposed policy changes that could alter the viability, or at least the economics, of the industry here in the U.S. …Last summer, the European Parliament approved proposed revisions to the European Union’s renewable energy rules that would limit the use of biomass. …However, before it can become law the proposal has to go through a three-way negotiation between the parliament and the EU’s two other main governmental arms. …The US Pellet Association said wood is essential to meet EU climate goals and safeguards are working. The association points to several peer-reviewed studies that it says refute environmentalists’ claims.

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US Department of Energy researchers partner to pelletize waste materials

By Lynn Wendt, Idaho National Laboratory
Biomass Magazine
February 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

IDAHO — The idea of using biomass or non-recyclable materials to produce power has been around for a long time, but techniques for developing a consistent feedstock to produce a fuel that is economical compared to coal, resistant to moisture, and has no spontaneous combustion in storage has been a daunting challenge. Researchers at Idaho National Laboratory, working with Michigan Technological University and Convergen Energy, a company based in Green Bay, Wisconsin, have pioneered a technique for combining non-recyclable plastics and paper fiber that would otherwise end up in landfills to form pellets with an energy content like bituminous coal. …On the other side of the equation, paper products, while biodegradable, decompose in landfills to create methane, a greenhouse gas 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Combining paper and plastic to form stable feedstocks that can substitute for coal and reduce landfill mass would be a green energy win-win.

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More Than Half Of Europe’s Electricity Comes From Clean Energy Sources

OilPrice.com
February 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Europe has been steadily transitioning towards renewable sources of energy for their electricity generation, making considerable progress over the last decade. In 2011, fossil fuels made up 49% of the EU’s electricity production while renewable energy sources only made up 18%. A decade later, renewable energy sources are coming close to equaling fossil fuels, with renewables making up 32% of the EU’s electricity generation compared to fossil fuels’ 36% in 2021. The expansion of wind and solar generation have been the primary drivers in this shift towards renewables, going from only generating 8% of the EU’s electricity in 2011 all the way to 19% in 2021. …Nuclear energy is the largest single source of electricity generation despite its decline over the past couple of decades. …A new report highlights solar and wind power (22%) overtaking natural gas (20%) in electricity generation for the first time ever.

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Health & Safety

Electronic logging devices will make BC roads safer

By Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure
The Government of British Columbia
February 13, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Provincially regulated commercial vehicle operators will be required to use electronic logging devices (ELDs) to track drivers’ time behind the wheel, reducing the likelihood of driving while tired. ELDs automatically record driving time, helping to ensure commercial drivers do not drive longer each day than regulations allow. ELDs accurately track hours of service and reduce the risk of incidents due to driver fatigue. “Using technology to ensure that commercial drivers aren’t on the road longer than they should be on a given day will protect their safety and the safety of others on B.C. highways,” said Minister Rob Fleming. …The requirement will take effect on Aug. 1, 2023, giving B.C. carriers six months to install ELDs across their fleets and to complete driver and dispatcher training. Dave Earle, CEO of the BC Trucking Association, has long supported a provincial ELD mandate.

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