Daily News for January 13, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

The Canadian lumber industry looks to be taking action as market chaos looms from proposed tariffs

January 13, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Canadian lumber industry looks to be taking action as market chaos looms from proposed tariffs. In related news: Canada and BC prepare for tariffs, as Trump claims he needs nothing from Canada; David Frum says something dangerous is brewing; and the Economist notes that Canada and the US have been fighting over timber for 40 years. In other Business news: Interfor completes divestiture of Quebec operations; West Fraser extinguishes silo fire in BC; unions fight over New Brunswick mill workers; and Australian Forest and Wood Innovations has a new Executive Director.

In Wildfire news: Los Angeles is on high alert as extreme winds return; Canadian firefighters from British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario deploy to California (as do firefighters from Texas); the unique dangers of urban wildfire smoke; and a debate over prescribed burning breaks out in Australia. Meanwhile: despite wildfires—BC’s tree planting is set to plummet.

Finally, Nanaimo leads Canada in loss of sub-zero winter days.

Kelly McCloskey, Editor, Tree Frog News

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

US Lumber Market Chaos Looming from Proposed Tariffs

By Russ Taylor, President
Russ Taylor Global
January 10, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

With President-elect Trump set to take over the Oval Office on January 20, the Canadian lumber industry looks to be taking action… advising customers that they will add 25% to lumber exports to the US when the tariff is announced. With Canadian mills already paying an average of 14.4% import duties on US shipments, they have no alternative but to increase prices by the 25% to cover the potential tariff. Nic Wilson, CEO of the Denver Mass Timber Group Summit reports that… “multiple big Canadian mills sent out the same public announcement.” As a wholesale lumber purchaser/trader, Mr. Wilson’s view is that “the market will panic buy to cover their February and March inventories. Legitimately people are gambling right now. …The crazy part is, we do not actually know if Trump will or will not add the tariff. It is all a wild ass speculation. …This is textbook… Selling the rumor and buying the facts.”

This market reaction comes after Trump’s earlier comments this week that: We don’t need their lumber. We have massive fields of lumber. We have to unrestrict them, because stupid people put, you know, restrictions on.” Of course, this is another Trump mis-truth – in more ways than one. …He does not seem to understand that you need capital (harvesting machines, logging trucks) and skilled labour to ramp up any log harvests. So, unrealistic in the short term. And then you need sawmilling capacity which could be ramped somewhat, but US mills are already running at around 85% of capacity. …So, waiting to see what Trump will do with 25% tariffs has already spooked the markets. Let us see what Trump’s strategy really is, as the tariffs will backfire very quickly if implemented, causing higher prices and inflation and the potential of shortages and job losses. Interesting times!

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Business & Politics

Trump Claims US Needs Nothing From Canada as They Bail Out Los Angeles

By Edith Olmsted
The New Republic in Yahoo! News
January 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump gloated that the Americans “don’t need anything” from Canada, even as the Canadian government sent firefighters and supplies in response to the devastating wildfires in California. “Canada is mobilizing to help fight the wildfires in southern California. Canadian water bombers are already in action. 250 firefighters are ready to deploy,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said. …But Trump doesn’t think we need any help at all. Take lumber, for example, an industry of which Trump clearly has a highly technical understanding: “We don’t need Canada for lumber ’cause we have big forests, that we have, you know, not utilized. In some cases they’re protected, which I can take that protection off. And you can take down that tree and grow a better tree. And you know that’s pretty common.”

Related in Fox Business: Canada readies Trump tariffs response: ‘in a trade war, there are no winners’

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As Trump threatens Canada, ‘there’s something dangerous brewing’

By Sean Boynton
Global News
January 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

U.S. president-elect Donald Trump’s increasingly bold threats against Canada’s economy and sovereignty suggest “there’s something dangerous brewing” and a serious response is needed, a U.S. analyst says. David Frum, a staff writer at The Atlantic who has covered U.S. politics for decades, doesn’t believe Trump actually wants to make Canada a U.S. state, but says the fact the incoming president keeps repeating that idea means he’s eying some kind of aggressive action. …Frum said Canadians should brace for that “tariff aggression,” which Trump can pursue with several unilateral actions, including declaring a national emergency to justify them. He added Canada will also be impacted by Trump’s aggression toward Latin American allies, particularly Mexico. Canada may also soon see the arrival of thousands of people fearing deportation from the U.S. seeking refuge from Trump’s pledged crackdown on illegal residents and immigration, Frum said.

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B.C. prepared for economic defence against American threats

By David Eby, Premier of British Columbia
Business in Vancouver
January 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

…Canadians and British Columbians are facing unprecedented and unjustified threats to our export sector from the incoming administration in the U.S. This is a critical moment for British Columbia, and we will respond with strength and leadership. We are working with other provinces, industry groups and labour unions to tackle the potential harm of U.S. tariffs under the Trump administration—something that would threaten workers, businesses and the economy on both sides of the border. Our approach … is three-fold. First, to work with governments across the country on a united strategy to fight back, including retaliatory tariffs and export bans. Second, continuing our work to strengthen and diversify our trading and political relationships so that we’re less reliant on U.S. markets. And finally, to adapt our domestic economy, by speeding up permitting approvals, increasing manufacturing opportunities from our resources, expanding our energy production to attract capital, supporting strong tech and life sciences growth, among other initiatives.

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100 Mile Fire Rescue extinguishes silo fire at West Fraser

By Patrick Davies
100 Mile House Free Press
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

100 MILE HOUSE, BC — 100 Mile Fire Rescue responded to a silo spot fire at West Fraser 100 Mile on Tuesday, Jan. 7. Fire Chief Dave Bissat said the initial call came in at 6:14 p.m. for a reported outbuilding fire at the West Fraser Mill Site. On arrival his crews assisted West Fraser mill staff in controlling a fire within the fine dust silos. “Firefighters quickly extinguished small spot fires and cooled the silo exhaust system, successfully preventing any damage,” Bissat said. A total of 16 firefighters and five apparatuses responded to the incident. …The cause of this spot fire is unknown, though Bissat said sparks generated during regular operations of the mill are a potential factor. That being said, Bissat added mill staff are highly vigilant in maintaining safety and incidents requiring external assistance, such as this fire, are rare.

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Onlookers watch as Campbell River pulp mill building implodes

By Liz Brown
Chek News
January 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CAMPBELL RIVER, BC — Plumes of smoke could be seen from the water in Campbell River on Friday afternoon as a building imploded on the property where the former Elk Falls Pulp Mill operated for decades in the city. A former mill worker says a demolition crew has been working to remove the old mill structures from the property piece-by-piece for the past few years. However, on Friday the demo crew took a different approach. Clearview Demolition Ltd. has been taking a multi-phased approach to the project which has consisted of both the demolition and removal of hazardous materials, according to the company’s website. Where a piece-by-piece removal could take up to half a year to complete, an explosive removal is completed in a matter of weeks.

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Unions fight over New Brunswick mill workers amid U.S. tariffs

By Adam Huras
The Telegraph-Journal
January 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick’s J.D. Irving Limited is calling on the province’s labour board to block the workers at one of its sawmills from being represented by a union it says actively lobbies in favour of punishing tariffs on Canadian lumber at the border. …It makes that argument in a reply to an application for union certification that states that the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local 683, is seeking to represent 321 employees at its at its Chipman Grand Lake Timber mill. The carpenters’ union is denying J.D. Irving’s allegations. In a statement, it said Local 683 “opposes tariffs on softwood lumber”. …workers at the Chipman mill already have a union representing them. …Unifor added that the carpenters and joiners of America are now “attempting to raid this local. …Trump also said he plans to use ‘economic force’ to annex Canada, so the timing is suspicious for an American labour union that has previously spoken in favour of lumber tariffs to be raiding Canadian forestry workplaces.” [A subscription to the Telegraph-Journal is required to read the full story]

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Australian Forest and Wood Innovations welcomes new Executive Director

Australian Forest and Wood Innovations
January 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Australian Forest and Wood Innovations (AFWI) announced the appointment of Dr Joseph Lawrence as its new Executive Director. Dr Lawrence brings extensive experience in research collaboration, innovation, and industry development. …Dr Lawrence holds a PhD in Engineering Management from the University of Canterbury, where his research focused on business models for collaborative research centres. He also holds a technical MBA and a Bachelor of Engineering. His career has been marked by numerous leadership achievements, including roles as Pro Vice-Chancellor at Federation University. …Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Julie Collins MP said “AFWI has an important role to play in supporting research and innovation for the Australian forestry sector. Dr Lawrence will be a vital point of contact for industry and provide direction and security for both AFWI and the timber sector.

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Finance & Economics

Canada and America have been fighting about timber for 40 years

The Economist
January 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

When the boss of the us Lumber Coalition took the podium at the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver, he did not have to tell his mostly Canadian audience to hold their applause. “I’m not going to make a lot of eye contact,” Zoltan van Heyningen said. …Canadian wood used to flow into the United States at quite a clip. Exports are now running at levels last seen in the 1970s, thanks to the fact that softwood lumber is the subject of the longest-running trade dispute between the two countries. …Trade war aside, Canada’s lumber industry is suffering, thanks to wobbling prices, wildfires and insect infestation that have led to mill closures and job cuts. …Canadians want a new softwood-lumber agreement. The US is in no hurry to give them one. …Kevin Mason, with ERA Forest Products Research said, “This is a battle going back to the early 1800s. It’s not going to change.” [to access the full story an Economist subscription is required]

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Interfor Completes Divestiture of Québec Operations

By Interfor Corporation
Global Newswire
January 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, British Columbia — Interfor announced that it has completed the previously announced divestiture of its operations in Québec, Canada to Les Chantiers de Chibougamau Ltée. These operations include the sawmills in Val-d’Or and Matagami, as well as the Sullivan remanufacturing plant in Val-d’Or. [Interfor announced its plan to exit its Quebec, Canada operations on October 15, 2024. Interfor will continue to own and operate its five sawmills and one I-Joist EWP facility in Ontario and its two sawmills and woodlands management business in New Brunswick.]

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Forestry

Uncertain harvest: Despite recent wildfires, B.C. tree planting is set to plummet

By Stefan Labbé
Victoria Times Colonist
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The provincial government expects to plant nearly 50 million fewer trees this year — a 17 per cent drop from last year’s planting season at a time when the province has seen a major spike in wildfire activity. The projections come from presentation slides shown to the ­industry in September. …the government expects the number of trees planted to sink to 233 million in 2025, 47 million fewer than were planted in 2024. …About half of the anticipated drop in 2025 is due to declines in trees planted by logging companies. Drops are also expected in government programs designed to combat climate change, restore forest carbon stocks, and plant trees in the wake of wildfires, data show. The 2023 wildfires also prevented many replanting projects from occurring that year, and delays due to the time it takes to grow enough seedlings mean replanting won’t take place until 2026 and 2027, according to the ministry spokesperson. 

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Valemount Community Forest gets “wake-up call” in recent audit

By Abigail Popple
The Rocky Mountain Goat
January 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest Practices Board (BCFPB) found five significant non-compliances in the Valemount Community Forest (VCF) audit released on December 17th, including two non-compliances in wildfire prevention measures. VCF is taking steps to establish more thorough training and pre-work planning to avoid similar oversights in the future, according to General Manager Kalina Velez. …While forestry is a complex industry and any given operation may have a handful of issues, the number of non-compliances found in VCF’s operations were alarming, said BCFPB Chair Keith Atkinson. …“It’s a wake-up call for us,” Velez said of the audit. …Now that Velez is at the helm, she has turned her focus towards drafting and revising policies that will improve the VCF’s practices in the long term. …Velez hopes that providing more thorough training and inviting questions and feedback from contractors will improve their practices without having to turn to punitive measures.

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Why Oregon lawmakers are asking Elon Musk to stop plan to kill 450,000 barred owls

By Ginnie Sandoval
Salem Statesman Journal
January 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Four Oregon lawmakers are calling on Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to help stop a plan that would kill 450,000 barred owls in an effort to save endangered spotted owls over the next 30 years. …In a letter sent Tuesday, state Rep. Ed Diehl, R-Stayton, Rep. David Gomberg, D-Lincoln County, Rep. Virgle Osborne, R-Roseburg, and Sen.-elect Bruce Starr, R-Yamhill and Polk counties, asked the incoming Trump administration officials to stop the reportedly more than $1 billion project, calling it a “budget buster” and “impractical.” …Here is why the Oregon lawmakers are opposed to the plan, what the plan would do and why it is controversial. …“As wildlife professionals, we approached this issue carefully and did not come to this decision lightly,” USFWS Oregon State Supervisor Kessina Lee said in announcing the decision in August.

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War of words erupts over Western Australia’s prescribed burning program

By Sarah Brookes
The Sydney Morning Herald
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — A war of words – and glossy brochures – has flared up in the scientific world over whether Western Australia’s major prescribed-burning program across the forests of its south-west is doing more harm than good. The South-West Forests Defence Foundation launched its publication Prescribed Burning Fact Sheets – August 2024 outlining scientific research arguing current prescribed burning practices in the south-west forest regions does not give effective protection from wildfires, is hazardous to people’s health and is causing irreversible loss of biodiversity. The foundation favours a rapid detection and suppression response to bushfires. …In response, the Bushfire Front advocacy group has released its own pamphlet critiquing the foundation’s “flawed” proposal, saying it’s not based on sound science and would have disastrous outcomes in the event of a major bushfire. It states… that the response-only method was trialled and failed in the early 1900s.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Winter is going: Nanaimo leads Canada in loss of sub-zero winter days

By Jessica Durling
Nanaimo News Bulletin
January 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new study indicates that over the past 10 years, the Nanaimo region has gained more winter days above 0 C than anywhere else in Canada. The study comes from Climate Central, a non-profit based in New Jersey… The report found that over the 10-year period from 2014 to 2023, Nanaimo gained 18 winter days above 0 C, and now averages 70 days each winter when the temperature doesn’t dip below zero. …She warned that the rapid change in year-over-year temperature can have devastating impacts on Vancouver Island’s ecosystems, with one example Dahl being waterways, which are heavily influenced by the snowpack from each winter. …The main bark beetle of concern on Vancouver Island is the Douglas-fir beetle, which prefers recently dead, dying or severely stressed trees. Stress can be due to severe drought, disease or sometimes even lightning strikes. In addition, inclement weather can lead to boosted populations with windthrown trees. 

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Health & Safety

Los Angeles wildfires: The unique dangers of urban wildfire smoke

By Katie Dangerfield
Global News
January 10, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

As wildfires rage across Los Angeles, the smoke billowing into the air carries more than the expected risks of particulate matter and carbon emissions. Urban wildfires, unlike those in remote forests, burn through large areas of neighbourhoods filled with synthetic materials like plastics, rubber, fiberglass and treated asphalt, releasing a cocktail of hazardous chemicals into the air. “Wildfire smoke when it’s purely burning biomass is bad enough. But when there are large fires in the wild and urban interface, then you get all these kinds of smoke and toxins that are from structural fires,” said John Balmes, at the University of California, San Francisco. “It’s much more toxic. The combination of burning biomass and structural fire smoke… like the Palisades fire, that is blocks and blocks of homes, that is particularly toxic smoke,” he added. …Here’s what to know about the risks of wildfire smoke when fires hit cities.

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Forest Fires

B.C. fire crews sent to fight Los Angeles wildfire: forests minister

Canadian Press in CTV News
January 12, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s forests minister says a crew from the province’s wildfire service left for California Saturday afternoon to help battle the wildfires ravaging the Los Angeles area. Ravi Parmar says in a video posted to social media Saturday afternoon that The B.C. Wildfire Service’s crews had left the province and are expected to touch down in Los Angeles around 4 p.m. Pacific. The fire crew was first promised by Premier David Eby, who committed the crew on Friday after a request from California’s Forestry and Fire Protection Department. Eby says his province will also send ground crews to California as part of a national response to the blaze. The B.C. Wildfire Service did not immediately confirm whether the crew had landed and it’s unclear how many firefighters were sent.

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Minister says dozens of firefighters from Alberta and B.C. to deploy in California

The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
January 12, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA – Emergency Preparedness Minister Harjit Sajjan says dozens of firefighters from Alberta and British Columbia will help fight wildfires in California, and the federal government is co-ordinating efforts with the provinces to deploy resources. Sajjan says in a social media post that 60 firefighters from the two provinces will be deployed as soon as Monday, and that Canadian officials are working to identify and prepare more resources to send in the days ahead. He says in the post that, “Our American friends have asked for help to fight the wildfires in California and Team Canada is responding,” and he concludes with, “Neighbours helping neighbours.” A spokeswoman for Sajjan confirms in an email that Canada has received and approved an official request for help. Alberta announced last week that it is sending up to 40 wildland firefighters with more personnel, waterbombers and contracted night-vision helicopters ready to deploy.

Additional coverage from CBC News: Ontario sending 165 firefighters, supplies to support fight against California wildfires

Government of Canada: Canadians are grateful for the support and solidarity extended to Canada by the United States during our own challenging wildfire season last year. Team Canada stands ready to reciprocate that support during this time of need.

ABC Eyewitness News: Firefighters from Southeast Texas head to California to help battle ongoing wildfires

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Los Angeles on high alert with extreme winds due to return

By Nathan Frandino and Lisa Baertlein
Reuters in Yahoo! News
January 13, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

LOS ANGELES — Dangerously high winds were expected to resume on Monday in Los Angeles, potentially hampering efforts to extinguish two stubborn wildfires that have leveled whole neighborhoods and claimed the lives of at least two dozen people. Dry Santa Ana winds of up to 50 to 70 miles per hour were forecast to resume on Monday and persist through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said in issuing a “particularly dangerous situation” red flag warning. In anticipation, California Governor Gavin Newsom said over the weekend that the state was pre-positioning firefighting in vulnerable areas including those around the Palisades and Eaton fires, the two largest blazes that have ignited in Southern California. …Newsom said the firestorm could rank as the most devastating natural disaster in U.S. history. …Private forecaster AccuWeather has estimated the damage and economic loss at $135 billion to $150 billion.

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