Daily News for January 17, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Nova Scotia dedicates land for high production forestry

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Nova Scotia dedicates land for high production forestry with focus on timber production. In related news: Burgess BioPower reinvigorates New Hampshire mill town; Premier Eby says BC forest industry is facing a reckoning; ex-BC Minister Pat Bell says Canfor mill closure can be reversed; and Greg Jadrzyk ex-NFPA president, says pine beetle inaction is to blame.

In other news: Biden signs wildfire remediation law; RCMP say injunctions justify costs on resource standoffs; Montana invests in forest health; and BC invests to switch diesel to renewable energy. In Forest Product news: US groups say wood is the new concrete; opportunities in Japan’s building sector; Australian sustainable timber construction; and BC Wood’s updated Export Training Program.

Finally, a first-of-its-kind wood-traceability project at Portland International Airport.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

The genesis of the mountain pine beetle firestorm and industry’s effort to contain it

Greg Jadrzyk, former president, Northern Forest Products Association
The Prince George Citizen
January 17, 2023
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Greg Jadrzyk

Many of the reporters providing coverage on the mountain pine beetle epidemic in this province are too young to know how it truly unfolded and led to last weeks announcement of Canfor closing the PG Pulp Mill. …I was President of the Northern Forest Products Association (NFPA), which represented the interests of all the sawmills in the northern half of BC. The mountain pine beetle has always been in our forests and always will be. …However, as winters warmed up in the late 90s the beetle found a foothold in Tweedsmuir park and its populations started to explode. NFPA took up the fight in 1998 with a massive public awareness campaign in BC and numerous trips were made to visit MPs in Ottawa. …British Columbians will also have forgotten that forest industry attempts to log the initial infestation in the park to avoid its spread was opposed vigorously by the entire environmental movement and government.

What of course unfolded was a historic firestorm of beetles with immense populations that ravaged and killed over 85% of the lodgepole pine forests in the interior, including young plantations, over the next 10 years. NFPA member attempts to speed up logging to contain the spread of the beetle were met with opposition from within government, thereby allowing the vast areas of healthy timber to be infested and die. Yes portions of those dead forests were logged over the last 25 years but the fiber was not the same value and many areas simply died because the size of the devastation was too great. …It took 15 to 24 years to begin to feel the full effects of the epidemic but those effects, namely closure of interior mills due to a lack of timber have occurred, with Prince George Pulp being one of the latest casualties. Regrettably, there will be more closures in the years ahead as the fiber supply shortages continue.

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Business & Politics

B.C.’s forest industry faces a ‘reckoning,’ premier says, amid disagreement over who to blame

By Andrew Kurjata
CBC News
January 17, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

Premier David Eby says B.C.’s forest industry is facing a “reckoning” following last week’s announcement that 300 jobs will be lost at a Prince George pulp and paper mill. Eby is in the city to deliver remarks at the B.C. Natural Resources Forum, an annual gathering of industry and political leaders. …In an interview on Monday, Eby addressed remarks made by union representative Chuck LeBlanc blaming the cuts in part on the provincial government’s decision to temporarily defer logging in about one million hectares of forest while it comes up with an old-growth management plan. …Eby countered by saying the deferrals are just a small part of a decade of challenges which include massive forest fires and the rise of the mountain pine beetle in the late 1990s. …Eby said his goal is to develop a long-term plan that recognizes the challenges facing the industry and the communities that rely on the jobs it creates.

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Forestry policy under fire following announcement of PG Pulp Mill shutdown

By Caden Fanshaw
CKPG TV Prince George
January 16, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pat Bell

PRINCE GEORGE – In the last 15 months, four pulp mills in BC have shuttered as a result of a lack of fibre, a figure even worse than projected by forestry economists. Record-breaking forest fires, a mountain pine beetle epidemic, and an environmental push to restrict and safe parts of BC’s forests for caribou all factors in a consistent decline in available fibre for mills. With the fibre that is left, critics argue there is still a lot that can be done. Former BC Minister of Forests Pat Bell argued the province can still find a way for Canfor to reverse their decision on PG Pulp Mill operations but they must act fast. “The disappointing part of this is it didn’t have to happen,” said Bell. Bell said during his time as BC’s Minister of Forests, he successfully restarted multiple pulp mills, including the one in Mackenzie, which shuttered in 2008 before being restarted. [END]

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts remained high in 2022, December trended slightly lower

By Bob Dugan
Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
January 17, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, Ontario – The standalone monthly SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada declined 5% in December (248,625 units) compared to November (263,022 units) according to CMHC. The SAAR of total urban starts also declined 5%, with 227,708 units recorded in December. Multi-unit urban starts decreased 4% to 182,850 units, while single-detached urban starts fell 11% to 44,858 units. …”The 2022 year ended with a slight decline for both the monthly SAAR of housing starts and the trend at the national level in December; however, Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver all posted increases in total SAAR housing starts. The rate of new construction continued at an elevated pace in 2022 overall, ending the year with actual total urban starts at 240,590 units (-1%) in Canada, similar to levels observed in 2021 (244,141 units)”, said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Opportunities in Japan’s Commercial Building Sector

By Jim Ivanoff
BC Wood Specialties Group
January 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

With Japan finally shedding COVID restrictions on business, the economy is expected to grow significantly in 2023. This particularly looms large for the commercial building and hospitality sectors. Once the borders reopened in October, inbound travelers came roaring back. …Combined with the projected demand from the Osaka Expo in 2025, there is a rush to restart stalled hotel and resort projects. The opening of the border was also a signal to Japanese consumers that it was ok to go out to enjoy activities such as dining and leisure shopping again, so commercial facilities in urban cores are seeing a return of traffic. Designers and architects who specialize in these projects are finally being contracted again. As a result, we see great opportunities for members in these recently dormant sectors. …BC Wood will help take the stress and uncertainty out of exhibiting at the show. 

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New Updated Export Training Program from BC Wood kicks off January 24! Open to everyone.

BC Wood Specialties Group
January 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wood has upgraded their Export Training Program to offer more advanced exporting best practice courses that can be taken individually or as a complete program that leads to a Certificate of Completion. Knowing the ins and outs of exporting is important for all members of your team. The BC Wood program is a series of affordable and flexible virtual courses that provide critical information on exporting and selling into international markets. Each 2-hour course is offered three-times per year and can be taken individually, or as a complete program to earn a Certificate of Completion. Pre-registered participants can also access session recordings. The program focuses on preparing wood product companies for selling into international markets by reviewing best practices around exporting including, researching new markets, selling into international and through distributors, managing international logistics, dealing with the complexities of international finance and learning how to price your products in different markets. 

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Wood is the new concrete

By #forestproud #justaddwood
Wood is the new concrete
January 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Cellulosic nanomaterials are the microscopic building blocks of a tree. When we add these super structures to non-tree materials like concrete, steel, and plastics, we can make them stronger, lighter, and infinitely more sustainable. One millionth the size of the head of a pin, these unique physical and chemical structures make natural fibers as strong as steel, and 80% lighter. Sometimes, less is more. In the first project of its kind in North America, cellulosic nanomaterials were mixed with concrete to build a bridge in Siskiyou, California. The pilot project deonstrates how nanomaterials can be added to traditional building materials to make them stronger, thereby reducing the total volume of materials needed. In California, the addition of nanocelluose increased material strength by 20%, making it possible to cut greenhouse gas emissions by a third (33%).

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Portland International Airport Redesign Supports Local Communities, Forests and Biodiversity Through Supply Chain Traceability

By Forest Stewardship Council
Sustainable Brands
January 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The PDXNext redesign of Portland International Airport’s main terminal involved a first-of-its-kind supply chain that supported the regional timber industry; and ensured wood traceability and equitable sourcing from local tribal, private and public landowners’ responsibly managed forests. In 2020, the Port of Portland embarked on a transformative remodel of Portland International Airport (PDX). The PDXNext New Main Terminal project, a 1,000,000 square-foot renovation and expansion of PDX’s terminal core, won a 2022 FSC Leadership Award for its dedication to sustainably sourced materials — the ambitious project features a 9-acre mass-timber roof structure built from wood that was responsibly sourced to protect the Pacific Northwest’s most beloved cultural and natural resources. Unique in scale, the project connects 2.2 million board feet to the forests and people that grew the trees.

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Sustainable timber – Making a case for environment-friendly construction

By Branko Miletic
Architecture & Design Australia
January 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Timber construction is making headlines across the world with new high-rise projects choosing this popular building material over cement and steel to reduce their carbon footprint and offer a pathway to sustainability. But how can timber construction be sustainable when you have to cut down trees to source the material? …Substitution of carbon-intensive materials such as steel and cement with low embodied carbon materials is one of the strategies being adopted to reduce the industry’s carbon footprint. …By replacing steel and concrete with timber products for instance, embodied carbon can be reduced by up to 75 per cent. However, given the global campaign against deforestation, how will we get the timber for our buildings? …Sustainable timber is timber sourced from sustainably managed and certified forests. …Currently, 26.7 million hectares of native forests and plantations are certified under the Responsible Wood Certification Scheme, and 1.2 million hectares under the FSC.

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Forestry

The Science Supporting a 30% Conservation Target

By Alice Palmer
Sustainable Forests, Resilient Industry
January 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the UN Biodiversity Conference nearly 200 countries agreed to adopt the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). Among the 26 targets set out in the draft document is the much-publicised “30 by 30” commitment: to protect 30% of Earth’s land and marine surfaces by the year 2030. UN figures  indicate that only 17% of land and inland water ecosystems and only 8% of coastal ecosystems and ocean are currently protected …As scary as a 30% protected area target may be to the forest industry … we can’t ignore the issue. The papers I discussed in this essay don’t represent fringe beliefs; indeed, they have been published in mainstream journals, including Science and Nature. Moreover, the conservation biology community has been actively, and successfully, working to turn its ideals into political reality. What we can do is engage – with conservation biologists, policy makers, and all of the many other stakeholders in global forest management. If we don’t, we may find that many land use decisions are made without us.

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On The Brink with Jim Girvan and Rob Schuetz

By John Brink
You Tube
December 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rob Schuetz is the President of Industrial Forestry Service (IFS), which is one of the largest natural resource consulting firms operating in British Columbia for the forestry, bioenergy, oil & gas, and mining sectors. Rob is past-president of the Society of Consulting Foresters of British Columbia. He specializes in the analysis of fibre supplies throughout BC and Alberta and has spent over 25 years consulting to the natural resource industries. …Jim Girvan is a Registered Professional Forester (RPF) who has dedicated over four decades of his life to the British Columbia forest industry. Jim’s name is synonymous across North America in respect to fibre supply forecasting and the varied lobby efforts on the part of independent timber harvesting contractors, consultants, forest licensees, and investors.

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College of New Caledonia Research Forest Legacy Fund seeking applicants

CKPG News Prince George
January 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE — The College of New Caledonia Research Forest Legacy Fund is seeking applicants for 2023. The successful applicant can receive up to $50,000 to continue their work sustaining and revitalizing local natural resources. The fund is open to individuals, business, community groups, First Nations communities, government agency, secondary schools and post-secondary schools. Launched in 2019, the fund is made available through the harvest and sale of timber affected by spruce beetles within the research forest north of Prince George. Since 2019, the fund has provided $190,000 to projects in northern B.C. Last year two legacy fund grants were awarded – to the Fraser Headwaters Alliance for their work upgrading the historic Goat River Trail and to the Nazko First Nation’s Landscape Recovery program for their work reclaiming native plants and restoring habitats.

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Injunctions justify RCMP spending near $50M on resource standoffs, B.C. Mountie says

By Brett Forester
CBC News
January 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The leader of an RCMP unit tasked with policing resistance to resource extraction in British Columbia says court-ordered injunctions justify his squad spending nearly $50 million on operations over its five-year existence. “We don’t have a choice,” said Chief Supt. John Brewer, commander of the Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG). “There is a clause in there that says we must enforce that injunction. We try to do it with the least amount of direct contact, but sometimes, when they’re blocking roads, impeding under the injunction, we have to act.” But one legal scholar who writes extensively on injunctions suggests the issue is more nuanced than that. While it’s true injunctions include enforcement clauses, Irina Ceric said they contain baked-in, boilerplate caveats providing police broad discretion on how and when to act. …CBC revealed the C-IRG spent $49.9 million enforcing court orders for pipelines… and old-growth logging between 2017 and 2022.

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Nova Scotia releases Crown land locations where clear cutting may soon be permitted

By Frances Willick
CBC News
January 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nova Scotia has revealed the initial locations where clear cutting may be allowed on Crown land. Maps released today include areas dotted throughout Guysborough, Antigonish, Colchester, Pictou, Lunenburg, Queens, Annapolis and Kings counties. These initial parcels of Crown land where the province may permit clear cutting total 9,395 hectares. Over time, the government aims to turn 10 per cent of Crown land — or 185,000 hectares — into what it calls high-production forestry. The pieces of land that were prioritized for clear cutting include those with existing planted forests as well as abandoned agricultural fields. Land that’s within 100 metres of conservation zones, locations where species at risk are known to exist, critical wildlife habitat areas and rare or sensitive ecosystems were excluded. …Herbicides will be permitted in high-production forest zones.

Nova Scotia release: High Production Forest Zone in Place

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Rocket scientist Natalie Panek, climate scientists and forestry experts headline Forests Ontario’s 2023 Annual Conference

By Forests Ontario
Cision Newswire
January 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

BARRIE, ON – Forests Ontario’s Annual Conference in Alliston, Ontario on February 16 and 17, 2023, aims to inspire collective action via a diverse lineup of speakers headlined by rocket scientist, adventurer, and advocate for women in technology Natalie Panek. “This year, the conference theme is ‘Growing a healthy tomorrow: for communities, for earth, for life’,” Rob Keen, Registered Professional Forester and Forests Ontario Chief Executive Officer, says. “I know Natalie, and all our speakers, will encourage important and topical discussions, offer incredible networking opportunities, and most of all, inspire collective action to ensure a greener and healthier future for generations to come.” Ms. Panek will be joined by Ingo Ensminger, global change researcher; Christian Messier, Canada Research Chair in Forest Resilience to Global Changes; and Megan Baskerville, Environment and Climate Change Canada physical scientist, and many others.

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Schrier’s forestry-funding bill signed by president

By Jefferson Robbins
North Central Washington Life Channel
January 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Kim Schrier

WASHINGTON, D.C. — A bill from 8th District Representative Kim Schrier to help forest agencies keep more money for wildfire remediation has now become law. The National Forest Restoration and Remediation Act won President Joe Biden’s signature on Wednesday, more than a year after it first passed the House. The new law allows the U.S. Forest Service hold onto millions of dollars in interest from settlement funds, which previously the agency had to surrender. Settlement agreements arise when the Forest Service sues for damages to its managed land caused by negligence. Unlike the Department of Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Forest Service was not empowered to collect interest on such settlements as they were paid over time.

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Gianforte announces $3 million to manage, improve forest health

NBC Montana
January 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Gov. Greg Gianforte announced an investment of $3 million to manage and improve forest health in an effort to reduce the risk of wildfires. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation will give 11 projects between $60,000 and $500,000. Each project is expected to treat up to 6,000 acres of state, federal and private lands, including projects in Missoula, Flathead, Lincoln and Granite counties. …Funding for the projects comes from the state’s Fire Suppression Fund, which the governor seeks to nearly triple in his Budget for Montana Families. …Projects include fuel reduction in the wildland urban interface, cross-boundary forest health restoration, public education, as well as commercial and non-commercial fuels work.

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In the fight against logging, conspiracy takes the (profitable) reins

By Kate Lindroos Conlin, Society for Forest Stewardship
The Greenfield Recorder
January 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Massachusetts-based Partnership for Policy Integrity has been a vocal opponent of wood harvesting on public lands. They believe that ceasing to harvest wood would “expand our natural forests’ ability to store carbon.” This, of course, assumes that our forests are healthy (not plagued by pests or diseases, are diverse and resilient) and natural (not planted or otherwise influenced by intensive human land use both historic and present-day). It would seem that an organization with the word Integrity in its title wouldn’t accept money from a billionaire like Fred Stanback, who is known to support anti-immigrant hate groups, but greed comes in all forms. …Ironically, what these profitable anti-forestry organizations have in common is reliance on a narrative that places all evilness on the boogeyman of “industry” and thus conversely honors their own disciples with a manufactured morality built solely from notions of identity and opposition. 

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UK Forestry Commission lifts Phytophthora pluvialis restrictions on timber industry

By Dept. for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Forestry Commission
The Government of UK
January 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Restrictions on the felling and movement of timber in six demarcated areas in England impacted by the tree disease Phytophthora pluvialis will be lifted, the Forestry Commission announced today. The UK Chief Plant Health Officer Nicola Spence has confirmed the changes following updated research which shows that the risk of the disease spreading via the movement of timber and wood materials into wider sites is low.  A Pest Risk Analysis has been carried out and updated following consultations and latest research findings. Phytophthora pluvialis is a fungus-like pathogen known to affect a variety of tree species, including western hemlock, Douglas fir, tanoak and several pine species (in particular radiata pine). It is reported to cause needle cast (where needles turn brown and fall off), shoot dieback, and lesions on the stem, branches, and roots.

 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

B.C. government gives millions to remote communities to switch from diesel to renewable energy

By David Carrigg
Vancouver Sun
January 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Josie Osborne

The provincial government is giving $7.1 million to 12 remote First Nations to help them convert from diesel to renewable energy to power their communities. That money will come from the $29 million community energy diesel reduction program set up to spend that amount over three years to help B.C.’s 44 remote communities develop alternative-energy projects and advance energy efficiency. The majority of those communities are First Nations. She said the 12 communities getting the first round of funding includes the Lhoozk’uz Dene Nation near Quesnel — which will receive $350,000 to build a biomass-powered system for heat and power — and the Haida Nation, which that will receive $2 million to develop and build a two-megawatt solar farm on Haida Gwaii’s Northern grid.

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Burgess BioPower reinvigorates New Hampshire town after mill closure

By Keith Loria
Biomass Magazine
January 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

BERLIN, New Hampshire — Since the mid-1800s, the economy of Berlin, New Hampshire, known as “The City that Trees Built,” revolved around the paper mill located in the heart of the city. Therefore, it was a devastating blow when the Fraser Paper pulp mill closed in 2006, as the community of Berlin and the rest of the region were dependent on the mill as a critical employer. “In 2008, an opportunity arose to bring new life to the shuttered mill by converting its existing black liquor boiler into a state-of-the-art, 75-MW biomass power generating facility, and Burgess BioPower was born,” says Sarah Boone, vice president of public affairs for Burgess BioPower. “Today, Burgess BioPower delivers 500,000 megawatt hours of local, clean and reliable power to New Hampshire annually, along with acting as an economic driver in the state’s North Country and beyond.” …Today, Burgess BioPower is the largest single buyer of biomass in the state. 

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The impact Russia’s war has had on global pellet markets in Europe

By Katie Schroeder
Biomass Magazine
January 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Biomass Magazine checked back in with industry experts on the impacts Russia’s invasion has had on the industry over the past year. Russia being banned from the market left a 2.5 million to 3-million-metric-ton shortfall, says Tim Portz, executive director of the Pellet Fuels Institute. …High demand for wood pellets—stemming from a combination of the Russian market exclusion and other sanctions—has pushed prices up drastically, explains William Strauss, of FutureMetrics. …Strauss says prices have reached up to over 800 euros ($846) per ton, with a long-term average of between 200 and 220 euros. Prices shifted downward in late November and early December due to warmer-than-normal autumn temperatures, allowing industrial pellet producers to scale back on the quantity of pellets sent to some larger buyers.

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Health & Safety

Sawmill worker’s death could have been avoided, inquest hears

By Lane Harrison
CBC News
January 16, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

FREDERICTON, New Brunswick — The president of a sawmill where Troy Bourque died in 2019 told an inquest jury today the fatal accident could have been avoided. Bourque, who had worked at Devon Lumber for 29 years, died on Oct. 10, 2019, after being trapped between a conveyor belt cover and the bottom of a catwalk, witnesses said earlier at the first day of the inquest into his death. …Prior to Bourque becoming trapped, the mill’s line had been shut down, according to Spencer Gill, an employee at Devon Lumber. …Gill said that once the line shut down, Bourque waved him over for help because he had noticed a metal cover for the conveyer belt had come loose. Gill said the cover somehow came free and fell onto a moving chain going toward Bourque, who was in a less than three-foot-tall space below the catwalk. The inquest is scheduled to run until Jan. 18.

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