Daily News for December 12, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada cuts interest rate, says to expect more ‘gradual approach’

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Homeowners rejoice as Canada cuts interest rate, but US inflation remains sticky despite easing housing costs. In related news: Quebec is scrutinized by the Assembly of First Nations of Newfoundland and Labrador (again); a US apprenticeship program is developed to focus on recruitment through technical forestry roles; the USDA prioritizes private landowners to store carbon; and more details on why Oregon can’t pay for wildfire work. Meanwhile: spruce budworm outbreaks has Maine officials worried; salamanders are of top concern in Virginia; Sweden takes another look at moose damage; and recent NASA research examines precipitation effects on vegetation.

In other news: the University of British Columbia targets remote Indigenous Communities for bioenergy production; Vancouver Island residents find value in construction waste; Drax moves forward to produce sustainable jet fuel; New Zealand’s dairy producers will be powered by wood pellets; and the inventor of ‘plastic lumber’ is honoured.

Finally, an oldie but a goodie – watch a dry Christmas Tree erupt in flames and review the safety steps in your own home this holiday season!

Suzi Hopkinson, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Stuck squirrel wins 2024 Comedy Wildlife Photography award

By Jack Guy
CNN Travel
December 11, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

An image of a squirrel stuck in a tree has been named the overall winner of this year’s Nikon Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards, with a frog in a bubble and a bream chasing a bald eagle among the category winners. “Stuck Squirrel” by Milko Marchetti was chosen as the winner from more than 9,000 entries. Marchetti’s photo shows the moment a red squirrel is entering its hide in the trunk of a tree, with its legs at right angles to the trunk. Marchetti said in the statement, “Whenever I show this image at the nature seminars at my local photography club, the audience always explode with raucous laughter, so I had to enter it!”

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Business & Politics

Boise Cascade expands its millwork business with the purchase of a Florida door shop

Boise Cascade Company
December 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Boise Cascade has purchased the assets of the Parksite door shop in Lakeland, Florida. Parksite currently has 22 locations, and this transaction involves their Florida door shop only. The remaining Parksite locations and products are not part of this agreement and will continue to be owned and operated by Parksite. The transaction was completed today. The Parksite Florida door shop offers a large selection of premium entry and decorative glass doors featuring Therma-Tru PrismaGuard premium finish options. Boise Cascade will continue operations there and plans to expand the offerings to include Simpson and interior flush and molded doors. Boise Cascade currently operates 14 millwork locations in some of the nation’s fastest-growing markets, specializing in exterior and interior doors, frames, hardware, and pre-finishing options. 

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Finance & Economics

Canada cuts interest rate, says to expect more ‘gradual approach’ ahead

By Alicja Siekierska, Jeff Lagerquist and John MacFarlane
Yahoo Finance
December 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points for the second consecutive decision on Wednesday, and signalled Canadians should expect a “more gradual” easing of rates going forward. …The Bank of Canada’s decision to reduce its benchmark rate by a jumbo-sized cut was driven by data showing inflation at 2%, the economy in excess supply, and softer growth than previously forecast is expected. It also notes that the unemployment rate jumped to 6.8% in November, as job growth came in at a slower pace than population growth. …The central bank flagged “a number of policy measures” that have been recently announced that will affect the outlook for near-term growth and inflation, including the possibility of hefty tariffs on Canadian exports to the United States. …Most of Canada’s biggest banks reduced their prime rates Wednesday afternoon… from 5.95% to 5.45%. The new rates are effective Dec. 12. 

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West Fraser Declares Dividend

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
December 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — West Fraser Timber declared a quarterly dividend of US$0.32 per share on the Common shares and Class B Common shares in the capital of the Company, payable on January 14, 2025 to shareholders of record on December 27, 2024. Dividends are designated to be eligible dividends pursuant to subsection 89(14) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any applicable provincial legislation pertaining to eligible dividends.

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Can the U.S. Climb Out of Its ‘Unprecedented’ Housing Crisis?

By Ronda Kaysen
The New York Times
December 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The story of the 2024 housing market has been one of a nation frozen in place, with millions of people unable to move amid rising home prices, stubbornly high mortgage rates and a drastic shortage of inventory. The year is on track to have the slowest housing market in three decades, with a projected four million home sales, according to the National Association of Realtors — making 2024 the second straight year of historically anemic sales. The last time sales dipped that low was in 1995, when the U.S. population was 22 percent smaller than it is today… The depths of the housing slump surprised even economists, who had predicted that by spring, mortgage rates would fall enough to pull sales out of last year’s doldrums. Instead, inflation remained stubborn, driving up interest rates. [A free account is needed to read this article]

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US Inflation Remains Sticky Despite Easing Housing Costs

By Fan-Yu Kuo
The NAHB Eye on Housing
December 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inflation picked up to 2.7% in November, while matching expectations, the last mile to the Fed’s 2% target proves to be the most challenging. Shelter costs continued to be the main driver of inflation, contributing nearly 40% of the monthly increase. However, the year-over-year change in the shelter index remained below 5% for a third straight month, suggesting moderation in housing inflation. While the Fed’s interest rate cuts could help ease some pressure on the housing market, its ability to address rising housing costs is limited, as these increases are driven by a lack of affordable supply and increasing development costs. …Furthermore, the election result has put inflation back in the spotlight… as proposed tax cuts and tariffs could increase inflationary pressures. …Given the housing market’s sensitivity to interest rates, this could extend affordability crisis and constrain housing supply as builders continue to grapple with lingering supply chain challenges.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Non-profit helping Island companies find value in construction waste

By Liam Razzell
Comox Valley Record
December 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Used construction materials on Vancouver Island are finding second homes, thanks to a new initiative. In August, Vancouver-based non-profit Light House launched a free program called the Building Material Exchange (BMEx), which serves as a bridge between contractors with surplus materials and those who can reuse them. …ReWood – a volunteer-led initiative in Victoria – is using lumber from construction sites to make greenhouses and planter boxes for farmers, agricultural associations and community gardens, and Chemainus-based modular home manufacturer NEXUS Modular Solutions supplied wasted wood and metal to a designer for a multimedia art project. Connections like these help further the non-profit’s goal of diverting reusable construction waste – including concrete, aggregate, wood, drywall and metals – from landfills.  

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First All Mass Timber Acute Care Hospital in North America Breaks Ground in Ontario

Canadian Architect
December 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Quinte Health Prince Edward County Memorial Hospital in Picton, Ontario, which has officially broken ground, will be the first all mass timber acute care hospital in North America upon completion in 2027. The new hospital is designed by HDR and currently under construction with M. Sullivan & Son and Infrastructure Ontario. This healing environment will serve its community with advanced medical technologies, energy-efficient operations, biophilic design principles, a low-carbon mass timber structure and access to nature throughout the facility. …“Transitioning from an older outdated building to an innovative, allmass timber structure allows Quinte Health to meet the latest standards in healthcare and provide a safer, more resilient space that serves both our community and the thousands of visitors drawn to the beautiful region each year,” said Stacey Daub, president and CEO, Quinte Health.

 

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Thomas Nosker, Inventor of Recycled Plastic Lumber, Receives Highest Honor for His Work

By Roya Rafei
Rutgers University
December 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The recycled plastic lumber that Rutgers Professor Thomas Nosker invented decades ago is now used all over the world in bridges, railway ties, docks and picnic tables. It’s less dense than water, yet strong enough to support 120-ton locomotives. It is a nontoxic material, made from milk containers, coffee cups and other recycled plastics. It’s been used to make about 1.5 million railway ties in the United States alone. Since each tie weighs about 200 pounds, that means roughly 300 million pounds of plastics have not ended up in landfills, won’t choke marine life, and won’t soil beaches. The material is so ubiquitous, Nosker even spotted it on walkways and fencing when he was vacationing in the Galapagos Islands, off the coast of Ecuador, earlier this year.

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150 Celebrate 2024 Mass Timber Momentum as Michigan Mass Timber Update

Michigan State University
December 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MUSKEGON, Michigan – Nearly 150 professionals, academics, and students engaged in mass timber projects, research, and initiatives gathered in Muskegon today for the 2024 “Michigan Mass Timber Update.” Now in its third year, the event celebrated Michigan’s growing mass timber momentum in the ideal venue: the mass timber event center and restaurant at Adelaide Pointe, a waterfront redevelopment in Muskegon. …The State of Michigan has taken several important mass timber actions this year. The soon-to-be-adopted 2021 Michigan Building Code defines three new mass timber building types. In addition, Michigan Mass Timber Update co-host Michigan DNR will soon complete its Customer Service Building in Newberry, the first building ever to use mass timber panels made from Michigan wood. And, the State’s Fiscal Year 2025 Budget includes a $1MM investment – to be programmed by DNR – to “aid in the research and development of a mass timber market in Michigan.”

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Forestry

Reform of the Forest Regime: The Approach and Proposals of Quebec’s Minister of Natural Resources Are Unacceptable

By Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador
Cision Newswire
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

WENDAKE, Quebec  – The Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador (AFNQL) must once again denounce the irreverent attitude of the ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF) towards First Nations in its approach to “modernizing” Quebec’s forestry regime. The meeting between the MRNF and First Nations on November 29 was completely disconcerting and it is an affront to First Nations and their rights. The haste with which the MRNF presented its priorities and orientations—despite their importance and direct impact on First Nations rights and ways of life—is unacceptable.  …The MRNF’s general approach to this reform seems based on satisfying the needs of the forest industry. …Faced with this situation, if the Minister does not make a major shift in the changes to be made to the forestry regime, First Nations will mobilize and put in place the necessary means to defend them and impose the respect they deserve.

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US Department of Agriculture announces nearly $335M in grants to support private forestland management and conservation

By the Forest Service
The US Department of Agriculture
December 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced awards of nearly $335 million to strengthen financial incentives for private forest landowners to manage their forests sustainably and to permanently conserve private forests in partnership with states… Of the total funding, nearly $210 million was awarded as competitive grants to state agencies, for-profit entities and a broad array of non-profit organizations. These investments support activities like connecting underserved and small acreage landowners with emerging climate markets, state-endorsed cost share payment programs for forest management on private land, and state and non-profit programs that issue payments to landowners for practices that increase carbon sequestration and storage… These projects are in addition to nearly $420 million to conserve more than half a million acres through the Forest Legacy Program in 2024 alone.

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US to Develop Nationwide Apprenticeship Program, focus on forestry technician roles

By Institute for Workplace Skills & Innovation America
Cision PRWeb
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Workforce development organization Institute for Workplace Skills & Innovation America (IWSI) announced a partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service to design and launch a national apprenticeship program. The collaborative initiative, which will focus on forestry technician roles, is intended to offer innovative career opportunities to underrepresented and marginalized communities, and help ensure the long-term sustainability of forest management across the United States. This apprenticeship program is a key part of the Forest Service’s strategy to meet current and future staffing needs. The partnership with IWSI… underscores the importance of apprenticeships in providing skilled talent for critical roles, particularly in forestry and conservation. …The Forest Service and IWSI are working to have the program developed and registered with the U.S. Department of Labor by Q4 2025, with the goal of employing its first paid apprentices by 2026. 

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Explaining Oregon’s problem paying for wildfire work

By April Ehrlich and Dirk VanderHart
Oregon Public Broadcasting
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon lawmakers will convene Thursday for a brief emergency session related to this year’s record-setting wildfire season. At the heart of the session are hundreds of millions of dollars in unpaid bills owed to the workers who helped put out blazes… This year, wildfire touched over 1.9 million acres, making it Oregon’s most destructive fire season in modern times in terms of acres burned… In the end, Oregon spent a whopping $350 million fighting fires across the state… The Oregon Department of Forestry can usually pay contractors within a couple of months. But this year’s costs far exceeded what the state had on hand as it awaited federal reimbursements. The federal government helps pay for wildfires through disaster funds and reimburses the state whenever Oregon lends firefighting support on federally managed fires. But it can take years for those federal dollars to make their way to Oregon.

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Spruce budworm outbreak in northern Maine has forestry experts worried

By Lori Valigra
Bangor Daily News
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Some 250,000 acres of Maine fir trees are at risk of defoliation from a moth that could cause millions of dollars of harm to the state’s economy if ignored, forestry experts said during a webinar Wednesday. The spruce budworm is an emerging threat that has already been spotted in Aroostook County near the Canadian border earlier this year, affecting some 3,500 acres of trees, according to the University of Maine Cooperative Extension. Forestry experts worry that the spruce budworm could spread quickly and damage up to 250,000 acres of Maine’s forests next year. As part of a webinar sponsored by the Maine State Chamber of Commerce on Wednesday, they recommended early intervention with aerial pesticide spraying starting in May.

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Greenville-based endowment protects nation’s working forests

By Jay King
The Greenville Journal
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

With a $23 billion wood and paper products industry in South Carolina, it might not be surprising that there’s a Greenville-based organization dedicated to preserving the state’s working forests and the communities that depend on them. What might be surprising is that organization’s mission is national in scope, and its creation was prompted by the U.S. and Canadian governments as part of a settlement in a decades-old timber trade dispute. The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities has been working for almost two decades all over the country to ensure the nation’s working forests are sustainably managed. This work not only produces environmental benefits but helps support the timber industry and, through that support, the people and communities that rely on working forests for their livelihoods, according to Pete Madden, the endowment’s president and CEO.

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Wildfire could have impact on tiny creature found only in Virginia

By George Noleff
WWLP 22 News
December 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

VESUVIUS, Va. — A wildfire burning in the Big Levels region of the Blue Ridge Mountains is causing concern for one tiny creature found only in Virginia; the Big Levels salamander. So far, that fire has scorched nearly two thousand acres in the area where the Augusta, Nelson, and Rockbridge County lines meet. That is also the only place in the world where the Big Levels salamander can be found, and even then, they only live on a few select mountain tops. “They occupy these high elevation areas; they’re very isolated on these mountain tops,” said Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources State Herpetologist J.D. Kleopher. “That makes them very vulnerable to things like climate change and habitat change.” Big Levels salamanders are important to the ecosystem because they help to control the insect population, and they serve as a food source for bears, coyotes, turkeys, and other birds.

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Conservationists search for two bobcats burned in the Crowders Mountain fire, wildlife center says

By Malea Mull
Spectrum Local News
December 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Carolina Wildlife Conservation Center workers are searching for two missing and badly burned bobcats spotted on the side of Crocker Road in Kings Mountain after a major wildfire at Crowders Mountain State Park. The staff spent two hours searching for them with headlamps later in the evening, but they were unable to be located, the conservation center said. The crew is asking the public to be aware of the bobcats and continue looking for them, but warns against approaching the injured animals. …The 730-acre wildfire, which has been burning since Sunday, spread through Crowders Mountain State Park early Monday morning and has been called the “Coyote Fire,” according to the North Carolina Forest Service. As of Monday afternoon the fire is 95% contained. …The N.C. Forest Service said no homes or structures are threatened at this time. The cause of the fire is undetermined and under is under investigation.

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Crops, Forests Responding to Changing Rainfall Patterns

By Sally Younger
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
December 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A new National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led study has found that how rain falls in a given year is nearly as important to the world’s vegetation as how much. Reporting Dec. 11 in Nature, the researchers showed that even in years with similar rainfall totals, plants fared differently when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts.  In years with less frequent but more concentrated rainfall, plants in drier environments like the U.S. Southwest were more likely to thrive. In humid ecosystems like the Central American rainforest, vegetation tended to fare worse, possibly because it could not tolerate the longer dry spells… They found that plants across 42% of Earth’s vegetated land surface were sensitive to daily rainfall variability… Statistically, daily rainfall variability was nearly as important as annual rainfall totals in driving growth worldwide.

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Moose Damage Threatens Swedish Forests

The Mirage News
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A new report, “Browsing Damage – What is Happening in the Forest and What Happens in the Statistics?”, published by the Swedish Forest Agency, provides new insights on the ongoing debate surrounding moose management and its impact on Sweden’s forests… The report challenges the prevailing conclusion that increasing pine tree densities is the most effective way to reduce browsing damage and suggests that moose density plays a more significant role. The study uses an extensive database and an updated calculation model and demonstrates that moose density has a greater impact on browsing damage than pine density… By comparing observations with spatially matched estimates of moose densities, the study reveals a noticeable browsing damage reduction as moose density dropped and pine density increased over the years.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New Bioenergy Training Program Targets Remote Indigenous Communities

UBC Faculty of Forestry
December 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The University of British Columbia (UBC) Faculty of Forestry’s Alex Fraser Research Forest (AFRF), in partnership with FPInnovations, is launching the Community Bioenergy Systems Training Program, a new training program designed to help remote and Indigenous communities transition from diesel-based energy to sustainable, wood-based biomass power.  AFRF and FPInnovations built a biomass Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant in Williams Lake, BC, and will start offering training using their system in the new year with support from Natural Resources Canada and the Province of British Columbia. The new program trains participants to operate this type of power plant, manage woody debris supply chains for power and heat generation and develop other wood-based bioenergy systems, enabling them to return to their communities and play an active role in transforming local energy infrastructure.

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Drax gains on deal to supply cut-down trees for sustainable jet fuel

By Josh Lamb
Proactive Investors Australia
December 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Drax Group climbed on Thursday after unveiling a deal to supply wooden pellets for sustainable aviation fuel production in the US. FTSE 250-listed power generator Drax said it had agreed “heads of terms” to sell over a million tonnes of the biomass pellets to US-based Pathway Energy annually. Pathway will then use the pellets, taken from cut-down trees, to produce sustainable aviation fuel at a planned plant in Port Arthur, Texas. Sustainable aviation fuel, which can be made using the likes of waste, is expected to play a major part in decarbonising the aviation industry… However, Drax has repeatedly come under scrutiny over its use of wood pellets, which are controversially classed as carbon-neutral, to produce power.

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Biomass power capacity to remain unchanged in 2025

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
December 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Renewables are currently expected to account for 23% of U.S. electricity generation this year, increasing to 25% in 2025, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, released Dec. 10. Renewables accounted for 22% of U.S. electricity generation last year. Biomass is currently expected to account for 2.18% of U.S. renewable electricity generation this year, falling to 2% next year. Biomass accounted for 2.44% of renewable electricity generation in 2023. According to the EIA, biomass is expected to be used to generate 20.6 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity in 2024, increasing to 21.1 billion kWh in 2025. Biomass generation was at 21.4 billion kWh in 2023.

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Fonterra to convert Clandeboye boilers to wood pellets

Farmers Weekly
December 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Fonterra has announced plans to convert two of its coal boilers to wood pellets at its Clandeboye site in South Canterbury in 2025. The $64 million investment will cut the co-operative’s overall emissions by 9% with reductions totalling 155,000 tonnes of CO2e each year, the equivalent of removing more than 64,000 cars from New Zealand roads each year.   The project marks a significant milestone in Fonterra’s sustainability journey as it works towards a 50.4% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030, from a 2018 baseline, Fonterra chief operating officer Anna Palairet said. “This conversion project at Clandeboye is another demonstration of our co-op’s commitment to sustainability and climate action and follows successful boiler conversions at our Te Awamutu, and Hautapu sites… Clandeboye has been in operation since 1904, and as one of Fonterra’s largest manufacturing sites employs over 1000 people.

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Health & Safety

City urges residents to prevent Christmas house fires

By Radha Agarwal
The Northern View
December 11, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the holiday season shifts into high gear, lights adorn people’s homes and ornamented Christmas trees can be seen through windows. “This season always comes with higher risk of house fires, due to the common use of space heaters, potential overloading of circuits, and flammability of decorations,” said the City of Prince Rupert on Facebook. Between 2010 and 2020, the Office of the Fire Commissioner (OFC) recorded 113 Christmas-related fires in B.C., which led to 15 injuries, four deaths and more than $14.5 million in damage. OFC emphasized the importance of keeping Christmas trees well-watered to prevent them from becoming a fire hazard. The National Fire Protection Association shared a video of a dried Christmas tree that burned entirely in less than a minute, while a watered one ignited slowly.

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Taming the wild: Navigating Ontario’s forest roads

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety
December 12, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Driving through Ontario’s forest roads is no ordinary journey. These rugged routes, designed for industrial forestry, challenge even seasoned drivers with loose gravel, sharp curves, and wildlife lurking at every turn. Chris Serratore, director of health and safety services at Workplace Safety North, says preparation and caution are critical for anyone venturing into these remote areas. “Forest roads are not as dangerous as one might think if you have the training and experience to handle them,” Serratore explains. “The real risks arise when people aren’t prepared or underestimate the unique conditions these roads present.”… “Basic driver training is a good starting point,” he says. “But pairing that with job-shadowing is even better. An experienced driver can guide a new driver through the hazards, from washouts to tricky three-point turns on soft shoulders.”

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Government of Canada provides disaster recovery funding to Nova Scotia for wildfires, flooding and storm Dorian

By Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada
Cision Newswire
December 12, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA, ON – In 2023, Nova Scotia experienced one of its worst wildfire seasons, leading to extensive damage to residences, small businesses, farms, municipalities, and provincial sites, and the evacuation of more than 16,000 people. Just over a month later, the province experienced extreme rainfall that led to the worst flooding the province has experienced in 50 years. This follows the significant damage to public and private infrastructure and prolonged power outages caused by storm Dorian across the province in 2019. The Government of Canada, announced payments of almost $67 million to Nova Scotia through the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA) program, to assist with response and recovery costs associated with the wildfires in 2023, the extreme rainfall and flooding in summer 2023, and storm Dorian in 2019.

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