Daily News for January 12, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Canfor to permanently close pulp line in Prince George, BC

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 12, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canfor Pulp ‘right-sizes’, closes pulp line at its Prince George Pulp and Paper mill. In related news: the BC Government weighs in on Canfor closure; Interfor announces plans to reduce its lumber production; and sawmill cut-backs struggle to buoy lumber prices, as builder cancellation rates spike. In other Business news: Ontario’s Huron Railway gets funds to continue operating; and Koopman Lumber is LBM Journal’s Dealer of the Year.

In Forestry news: torrential rains benefit California’s forests despite wreaking havoc on urban trees; researchers assess redwood’s climate resilience; dry air is more stressful than drought for Oregon’s Douglas-firs; an auditor general report speaks to PEI forest policy; UBC expands 3D modelling software; and perspectives on Canada’s forest management by Derek Nighbor and David Suzuki.

Finally, the golden age of CLT and the impossibility of living a day without plastic.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Interfor Announces Temporary Production Curtailments in First Quarter 2023

Interfor Corporation
January 11, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

BURNABY, BC —  Interfor Corporation announced plans to reduce its lumber production output in the first quarter of 2023 by at least 100 million board feet, or 8% of quarterly capacity, as economic conditions and market uncertainty continue to impact lumber demand. This temporary reduction in output is expected to be mostly concentrated outside of Interfor’s US South operating region. The Company currently expects to resume its normal operating schedule in April 2023, but will closely monitor market conditions and adjust its production plans accordingly.

Read More

Government weighs in on Canfor’s PG Pulp Mill operations

CKPG TV Prince George
January 11, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — The forestry giant announcing today that operations will be shuttered in late March. Three hundred will be affected. …Canfor attributes the decision to declines in fibre supply. …Bruce Ralston, BC’s Minister of Forests, and Brenda Bailey, BC’s Minister of Jobs issued a joint statement following the announcement pledging to work with workers affected. …“This is extremely difficult news considering the impacts this closure will have on the community”. “Our government has invested $185 million in supports for people impacted by weakeningmarkets and changes in the forest sector. …“At a local level, ministry staff will work with the community during this period to share information and co-ordinate an in-community response to ensure supports are in place for both individuals and the community.” …“Government is also working collaboratively with the B.C. Pulp and Paper Coalition, and has acted on many of its recommendations to improve fibre access for pulp mills.

Read More

Canfor Pulp Announces Right-sizing of Operating Footprint with Permanent Closure of Pulp Line at Prince George Pulp and Paper Mill

Canfor Pulp Products Inc.
January 11, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – Canfor Pulp Products is announcing the decision to permanently close the pulp line at its Prince George Pulp and Paper Mill, which will result in a reduction of 280,000 tonnes of market kraft pulp annually. The Specialty Paper facility at the site will continue to operate. “Several sawmills have permanently closed in the Prince George region due to reductions in the allowable annual cut and challenges accessing cost-competitive fibre. This has had a material impact on the availability of residual fibre for our pulp facilities and we need to right-size our operating platform. As a result, we have made the very difficult decision to shut down the pulp line at Prince George Pulp and Paper Mill,” said Kevin Edgson, President and CEO, Canfor Pulp. …The pulp line is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2023 and is anticipated to impact approximately 300 positions across the organization by the end of the year.

Additional Coverage in CBC: Canfor permanently closes pulp line in Prince George

Read More

Huron Central Railway gets $31.5M to continue operating

By Jonathan Migneault
CBC News
January 10, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Northeastern Ontario’s Huron Central Railway, between Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury, will continue to operate thanks to a new $31.5 million investment. On Tuesday the federal and provincial governments announced they would each provide $10.5 million to improve the rail line. Genesee & Wyoming Canada, which operates the railway, will also contribute $10.5 million. Federal Transport Minister Omar Alghabra said at a press conference in Sault Ste. Marie that the investments will lead to track improvements that will allow for longer and heavier trains to use the railway. …Genesee & Wyoming Canada operates more than 288 kilometres of leased track between Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury, where it provides commercial freight service for companies like Algoma Steel and Domtar.

Read More

Koopman Lumber recognized as ‘Dealer of the Year’ by LBM Journal

The Millbury-Sutton Chronicle
January 12, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MASSACHUSETTS — Koopman Lumber, a family-owned and -operated business with 11 locations in Massachusetts, including North Grafton, was recently recognized by the Lumber and Building Material Journal as its “Dealer of the Year.” The award recognizes four LBM companies of different sizes that epitomize the entrepreneurial spirit. The “Dealer of the Year” designation is awarded to companies with leadership that excels at identifying underserved or emerging markets, satisfying customers and constantly working to grow and improve business while demonstrating a fierce commitment to finding ever-better ways to serve their customers and their communities. …The family business is now run by Peter’s grandchildren: Dirk Koopman, CEO; his sister, Denise Brookhouse, CFO; and her husband, Tony Brookhouse, COO.

Read More

Finance & Economics

Housing-Market Funk Has Lumber Traders Expecting Rally to Fizzle

By Jen Skerritt
Bloomberg News in the Financial Post
January 11, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The chill in North America’s housing market has lumber traders saying the commodity’s recent rally may not have much more room to run. Benchmark futures in Chicago rose as much as 6.1% to $418.80 per 1,000 board feet Wednesday, heading for the longest rally in two weeks. The bounce comes after prices slumped to the lowest in more than two years last week. While major producers are slashing production, buyers are still spooked by rising interest rates and passing up cheap supplies, meaning any price recovery is “not going to go very far,” said Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global. …Charlie Thorpe, a commodities trader at Olympic Industries said, “It’s been tough slogging for sales.” …A glut of European lumber has buoyed supplies in North America despite the production cuts, and wood inventories remain high. The market has shifted from extreme volatility to “flat,” he said.

Read More

The Fed’s ongoing housing market ‘reset’ sees buyer cancellation rate at one of the nation’s largest homebuilders spike to 68%

By Lance Lambert
Fortune Magazine
January 12, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Speaking to reporters in September, Fed Chair Jerome Powell was asked to clarify what he meant when he said spiking mortgage rates would cause a housing “reset.” The meaning, he said, was that the U.S. housing market would slip into a “difficult correction.” …Of course, this so-called “difficult [housing] correction” has already arrived. Look no further than the latest earnings report by KB Home. …On Wednesday, KB Home announced that its buyer cancellation rate in the fourth quarter of 2022 spiked to 68%. That’s up from 35% in the third quarter of 2022, and up from 13% in the fourth quarter of 2021. …Historically speaking, a 68% cancellation rate is off the charts. Even during the darkest days of the 2008 era crash, the average builder cancellation rate only reached 47%. What’s going on? Pressurized affordability. …The problem: builders still have a tremendous amount of inventory—both single-family and multi-family—in the pipeline. 

Read More

Sawmills Are Cutting Back to Buoy Lumber Prices

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
January 11, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

A pattern is emerging in lumber markets: First, a big sawmill owner announces production curtailments. The next day, lumber futures quickly rise by the most allowed by exchange rules. It played out after West Fraser Timber said that it will curb production at its Perry mill in Florida due to languishing prices for two-by-fours amid the slowdown in homebuilding. This morning, within about 90 minutes from the open, lumber futures shot up by $24 per thousand board feet. That’s the maximum allowed by exchange rules meant to maintain orderly markets. The same thing happened Dec. 6, when Canfor said it was cutting back output in British Columbia. The difference this time is that future prices have eased back down, illustrating the challenge even the increasingly consolidated sawmill sector will have buoying wood markets amid sharply declining demand from builders and do-it-yourselfers. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Trying to Live a Day Without Plastic

By AJ Jacobs
The New York Times
January 11, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

On the morning of the day I had decided to go without using plastic products — or even touching plastic — I opened my eyes and put my bare feet on the carpet. Which is made of nylon, a type of plastic. I was roughly 10 seconds into my experiment, and I had already committed a violation. Since its invention more than a century ago, plastic has crept into every aspect of our lives. Plastic has made possible thousands of modern conveniences, but it has come with downsides, especially for the environment. Last week, in a 24-hour experiment, I tried to live without it altogether in an effort to see what plastic stuff we can’t do without and what we may be able to give up. …I woke up the next morning glad to have survived my ordeal and be reunited with my phone — but also with a feeling of defeat. …I had made 164 violations. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

Read More

Are we approaching the golden age of CLT?

Patrizia – global real assets
January 11, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

What do you visualise when you think of manufactured wooden structures? Are you transported to a warm sauna in the freezing depths of Finland and Iceland? …How about contemporary villas in the Netherlands? Bridges in Canada? Thanks to the surge in popularity of cross-laminated timber – or CLT – as a structural material, there is a new reality of what can be built with wood. First developed in the 1990s in Austria … the use of CLT is now burgeoning. The global CLT market size was estimated at $944.9m in 2021, $1bn this year and is forecast to reach $3bn by 2030. Already popular in Europe and Canada, the US … has proven a tougher nut to crack. …With the global megatrend of decarbonisation only gathering pace, underpinned by social and political drivers, CLT offers solutions that few alternatives can. Still in its infancy in terms of widespread adoption, more ambitious CLT projects have started to take shape.

Read More

Forestry

Registration is open! Join SFI and PEFC to collaborate for forests, people, and nature

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Early bird registration for 2023 SFI Annual Conference in collaboration with PEFC Week is open! Join the Sustainable Forestry Initiative and PEFC International in beautiful Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from May 14-18, 2023 for a unique opportunity to network with local, national, binational, and global community members, including those in the SFI and PEFC networks, Indigenous representatives, government officials, students, faculty, researchers, conservation groups, customers, investors, and more. With the theme “Forest, People, and Nature Positive,” we invite you to learn about and discuss opportunities on the most-pressing issues and challenges facing people and the planet, both locally and globally. The conference will be a must-attend event for those who want to engage with some of the foremost thought leaders in the forest sector.

Read More

TELUS Talks | What you should know about Canadian forestry: Derek Nighbor

By Talks with Tamara Taggart
YouTube
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

President and CEO of the Forest Products Association of Canada, Derek Nighbor, shares how sustainable forest management practices are leading to big gains for our economy, our communities and the planet. He discusses exciting developments in carbon-capture building materials, how sustainable forest management is supporting Indigenous reconciliation – and what really goes into the price of a 2×4. From health and wellness, to community and social responsibility, TELUS Talks with Tamara Taggart shares stories, busts myths, and delivers valuable information to Canadians. This weekly podcast is hosted by veteran broadcaster Tamara Taggart.

Read More

Canada and the Yukon Sign Agreement in Principle to Deepen Collaboration on Planting 2 Billion Trees Nationally

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
January 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WHITEHORSE, YT – Tree-planting efforts across Canada have played a large part in tackling the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. As part of the Government of Canada’s broader approach to nature-based climate solutions, trees planted as part of the 2 Billion Trees program will help restore nature, create healthy forest ecosystems and clean our air. Today the Government of Canada and the Government of Yukon signed an Agreement in Principle (AiP) under the 2 Billion Trees program. While the Government of Canada engages directly with individual organizations across the country toward planting trees under the 2 Billion Trees program, working closely with provinces and territories on shared planting plans is another way to strengthen the program and tailor results for local communities. AiPs are a vital first step in moving toward concrete agreements further supporting tree-planting initiatives across the country.

Read More

The University of British Columbia Establishes Trimble Technology Lab Serving the Faculty of Forestry

By Trimble
Cision Newswire
January 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, B.C. — Building on a commitment to cultivate a highly-trained workforce that will drive the innovative solutions of tomorrow, Trimble and the Faculty of Forestry at the University of British Columbia (UBC) are collaborating to establish a state-of-the-art Trimble Technology Lab at UBC’s Forest Sciences Centre. The forestry profession is undergoing digital transformation to improve productivity and drive sustainability. Research and teaching at UBC Forestry is offering students new opportunities to learn and gain skills using industry-focused software and hardware technologies. With an in-kind gift from Trimble, the lab at UBC will be the first forestry-focused lab for Trimble and the first lab of this type in Canada. …”The Trimble Technology Lab at UBC gives students and researchers access to some of the most innovative digital tools that are being integrated into forestry practices across the industry,” said Dr. Nicholas Coops, UBC Forestry professor and Canada research chair in Remote Sensing. 

Read More

Paradigm shift needed to halt and reverse biodiversity loss

By David Suzuki
The Boundary Sentinel
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Suzuki

Despite Canada’s important commitments at the December UN COP15 in Montreal, we’re not halting, let alone reversing, biodiversity loss. More than 5,000 wild species face some risk of extinction, according to the recently released report “The Wild Species 2020: The General Status of Species in Canada.” The main driver is habitat loss. Yet, the Ontario government plans to run a major highway through the valuable greenbelt around Canada’s largest city. In British Columbia, fracking and clearcut logging continue to decimate lands and waters. …Take forestry. You’d think research by scientists like Suzanne Simard at the University of British Columbia would have shifted the way we “manage” forests. …To show how little has changed, in recently resigning from the Association of BC Forest Professionals, eminent ecological forester Herb Hammond delivered a damning indictment of ongoing practices that maximize profits and destroy forests.

Read More

Auditor general finds Prince Edward Island government not following own forestry management policies

By Stu Neatby
SaltWire
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

CHARLOTTETOWN, P.E.I. — The province’s auditor general has revealed the P.E.I. government is not following its own policies and regulations for management of forests on public lands. In a new report released on Jan. 11, auditor general Darren Noonan also found the Department of Environment, Energy and Climate Action (EECA), tasked with overseeing the 81,510 acres of forests located on publicly owned land, has not conducted audits to determine whether or not wood harvested for biomass is being harvested sustainably. P.E.I.’s most recent state of the forest report from 2013 found 617,500 acres of the province’s landmass is forest. This represents about 44 per cent of P.E.I.’s total landmass. The audit of forestry management examined the period between Dec. 1, 2018, and March 31, 2022. It did not take into account the impacts of post-tropical storm Fiona on the province’s forests.

Read More

Redwoods and climate change: Vulnerability, resilience, and hopeful potential in world’s tallest trees

By Cal Poly Humboldt
Phys.Org
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Scientists from Cal Poly Humboldt conducted a range-wide analysis of coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) to examine growth trends and understand how these trees are responding to recent environmental changes. They found that redwoods have varying sensitivity to drought, and that rising temperatures may affect tree performance in unexpected ways—results that are both concerning and hopeful. The study … was led by Cal Poly Humboldt Forestry Professor Stephen C. Sillett, the Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Forest Ecology. Sillett’s team was supported by the Save the Redwoods League through their ongoing Redwoods and Climate Change Initiative (RCCI). This phase of RCCI was designed to investigate how redwoods across their range are responding to the changing climate, and what these responses mean for long-term carbon sequestration and biodiversity. …”With thick fire-resistant bark and an amazing capacity for clonal reproduction, few tree species are so well equipped to persist in an uncertain future,” the authors write. 

Read More

Torrential rains wreaking havoc on California communities proving beneficial for state’s forests

By Julia Jacobo
ABC News
January 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California’s precious trees are receiving a much-needed reprieve from the extreme drought conditions they have been experiencing for several decades. The same atmospheric river storm system that is bringing devastating flooding to communities all over California is providing relief to the state’s forests, according to experts. Data released last week by the U.S. Drought Monitor shows that regions in California and Nevada that were previously in “exceptional drought” status the week before … have been alleviated as a result of the heavy rain walloping the coast. The moisture is likely to stave off a mass die-off of trees in the West, Jim Randerson, a professor at the University of California Irvine said. It is extremely important for the health of forests that water to seep deep into the ground, even into the weathered bedrock, Nate Stephenson, a scientist emeritus at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center, told ABC News.

Read More

As climate warms, drier air likely to be more stressful than less rainfall for Douglas-fir trees

By Steve Lundeberg, Oregon State University
Phys.Org
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Douglas-fir trees will likely experience more stress from drier air as the climate changes than they will from less rain, computer modeling by Oregon State University scientists shows. The research is important because Douglas-fir are widespread throughout the Pacific Northwest, an iconic species with ecological, cultural and economic significance, and learning how the trees respond to drought is crucial for understanding forest sensitivity to a shifting climate. Douglas-fir grow in a range that stretches from northern British Columbia to central California, and also includes the Rocky Mountains and northeastern Mexico. In Oregon, Douglas-fir are found in a variety of mixed conifer and hardwood forests, from sea level to 5,000 feet. …The OSU study, published in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, simulated the response of a 50-year-old stand of Douglas-fir on the Oregon Cascade Range’s west slope to less rain and higher “vapor pressure deficit,” or VPD—basically the atmosphere’s drying power.

Read More

State of redwoods remains uncertain after historic storms in California

By Angeli Gabriel
Fox Weather
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The mighty redwood trees are an iconic part of California. However, after historic storms slammed the Golden State, the condition of the trees remains to be seen. …The excessive amounts of precipitation destabilized the soil in some areas, leading to sinkholes, mudslides and felled trees. …Their condition after the recent storms is currently uncertain as State Parks does not yet have a full assessment of the storm impacts, according to Adeline Yee. Yee noted the vulnerable nature of “old-growth” redwoods, which are the larger, older trees in the parks. The size and weight of their trunks and branches make the old-growth trees more likely to fall. …The California State Parks department has received reports that several park units have experienced downed trees, flooding and power outages. As of Wednesday morning, State Parks had completely closed 54 park units and partially closed 38. 

Read More

Alliance for the Wild Rockies sues Forest Service to stop grizzly bear habitat destruction

Mike Garrity, Alliance for the Wild Rockies
The Missoulian
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — There’s no other way to put it, the Cabinet-Yaak grizzly population is going downhill fast — which is the opposite of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s legal mandate to recover, not extinguish, endangered species. …Given the precipitous population loss, the Alliance for the Wild Rockies and Native Ecosystems Council had no choice but to file a lawsuit on Jan. 6 to overturn the Kootenai National Forest’s approval of the massive Black Ram logging and road-building project. Stretching from the Canadian border to the Yaak River, in northwest Montana, the Black Ram decision authorized clearcutting on an estimated 2,442 acres, 1,460 acres of additional commercial logging, 7,034 acres of burning, 3.5 miles of new road construction and reconstruction of 90.3 miles of existing logging roads. …It is long past time for the Forest Service to recover grizzly bears by protecting their habitat as required by law instead of destroying it.

Read More

Sacramento’s Iconic Tree Canopy Turns Destructive in Storms

By Sophie Austin
The Associated Press in US News
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO, California — On a good day, the elms, pines, oaks and hundreds of other tree varieties fill Sacramento’s parks and line streets, fortifying the city’s reputation as the “City of Trees.” But on a bad one, violent winds knock some of the trees down, causing damage to cars, homes and power lines. That’s what happened in recent weeks as the defining feature that’s normally seen as an asset to the city has given way to destruction and disruption as multiple “ atmospheric rivers ” ripped through Northern California. Wind gusts reached more than 60 miles per hour on Sunday, strong enough to rip massive trees straight up from the root. And as climate change continues to fuel the drought in California, trees are left weakened and more likely to uproot. …More than 1,000 trees have fallen in Sacramento since the New Year’s Eve.

Read More

Policy focus on pines ecology destroying cultural heritage of the forest

By Robert Williams, Pine Creek Forestry
The Press of Atlantic City
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Robert Williams

For many decades, urban society and its “illusion of preservation” has continued to obstruct and suppress rural communities and their use of the land and natural resources. We are seeing the elimination of a cultural heritage in our time. In southern New Jersey by government legislation, 1.2 million acres of the landscape has been reserved and protected in what is designated the Pinelands National Reserve. This reserve includes all aspects of the land ownership, both public and private. Among the primary reasons for designating the Pine Barrens for protection were to perpetuate and sustain the unique ecological natural heritage and the indigenous local cultural heritage. The essential need to sustain and conserve the ecological integrity of the land and the natural systems it supports is understandable. Urban policy makers understand little about the need to conserve cultural heritage, which includes tangible and intangible heritage assets, that the local people have inherited from past generations.

Read More

Wildfire damages cost €2 billion last year, says EU Commissioner

By Alice Tidey
Euronews
January 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The European Union needs to boost investments in wildfire prevention as the forest fire season is becoming longer and more geographically spread, Janez Lenarčič urged this week. “According to the World Bank study that was done in conjunction with the European Commission, €1 invested in wildfire prevention saves €10 in damage,” the European Commissioner for Crisis Management told reporters on Tuesday. He added that the damage inflicted by wildfires in 2022 is estimated to be “at least €2 billion”. Last year was the second worst year in terms of areas burnt since records began in 2006 with at least 800,000 hectares scorched across the bloc. The fires were fuelled by longer, more repeated heatwaves and a severe drought impacting most of the continent — phenomena blamed on climate change.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Grand plans: New Brunswick pellet producer embarks on $30M expansion project

By Maria Church
Canadian Biomass
January 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Grand River Pellets Limited came online within the last four years and has ramped up to become an important player in the Maritime pellet world. The pellet producer’s key to success is its role as a value-added consumer of sawmill by-products. The plant is located near the St. Leonard sawmill in northwestern New Brunswick. J.D. Irving Limited’s six sawmills in New Brunswick and one in Maine, as well as a number of independent suppliers, send their sawdust and shavings to Grand River Pellets. Operating since May 2019, the pellet plant has taken on a $30-million capital project that will more than double its nameplate capacity and allow feedstock flexibility. …“With the capital project, we are doubling the drying capacity of the mill and we’ll go from 140,000 to 220,000 once it’s commissioned and fully operational,” explains Nicholas MacGougan, general manager of Grand River Pellets.

Read More

Health & Safety

Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA) testing automated speed reduction for safer timber transport

Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA)
January 10, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

SCA is continuing its efforts to promote safer timber transport in Northern Sweden. SCA and the Swedish Transport Administration are now testing geofencing in about 40 timber trucks that travel along selected roads in Jämtland and Västernorrland. Geofencing is a technology that automatically reduces the speed of vehicles when they enter a specific area. “This is entirely in line with our efforts to promote safe timber transport and to protect the local environments of the areas where we operate,” says Lars Nolander, Logistics Manager at SCA Skog. … “Under the heading of ‘Inte en till’ (No more accidents), we’ve been working intensively with safety together with the haulers who drive for us, in regard to how their operators drive and their work environment outside the vehicle. Now it feels like a natural step to also be looking at our local environment and the benefits that geofencing can offer,” says Lars.

Read More