Daily News for December 23, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Polar vortex begets travel warnings, dangerously cold weather

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 23, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The polar vortex brings travel warnings, dangerously cold weather to North America. In related news: what is the polar vortex; and look out for falling iguanas. In Business news: Canfor’s wood fibre challenge; Georgia Pacific’s capital projects; and Louisiana’s mill expansion. Elsewhere: Webcor Timber’s mass timber ventures; the Softwood Lumber Board’s Q3 highlights; and Timmy’s goodbye plastic, hello wood shift.

In Forestry news: FPAC says Canada practices climate smart forestry; ENGOs say SFI’s sustainability claims are ‘misleading‘; Parks Canada says beetle populations have plummeted; Oregon quarantines to slow the emerald ash borer spread; and Finland’s forests shift from sink to source.

Finally, the polar vortex be damned… Santa is cleared for travel! But not us Frogs, we’re homebound until January 3rd. Merry Christmas to all our readers.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Merry Christmas, happy Holidays and best wishes in the New Year!

By Kelly, Sandy and Heidi
Tree Frog Forestry News
December 23, 2022
Category: Special Feature

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Froggy Foibles

Minister Alghabra clears Santa for take-off in Canadian airspace

By Transport Canada
You Tube
December 23, 2022
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada

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Business & Politics

Canfor reduces Prince George pulp mill operation due to a lack of wood fibre

By Winston Szeto
CBC News
December 22, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

More than 200 people have been thrown out of work for the holiday season following Canfor’s immediate curtailment of its Intercontinental Pulp Mill in Prince George, B.C. On Monday, the Vancouver-based forestry company said it expects the pulp mill will reduce its pulp production for four weeks due to a lack of wood fibre supply due to sawmill curtailments. …Vancouver-based forestry industry analyst Russ Taylor says wood fibre supply will keep dwindling over the next few years due to the mountain pine beetle epidemic and forest fires across the Interior region in 2021. Taylor adds that more sawmills will cut back their production amid decreased supply of wood and reduced market demand for wood fibre. “With weak markets to take fibre supply, mills are conserving their logs for better times ahead, which I’m … sure they [will] get better, but not a lot better going forward”.

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Great Southern Wood announces $5.9 Million expansion of Mansura lumber facility

BIC Magazine
December 23, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

LOUISIANA — Great Southern Wood Preserving, the lumber processing company best known for its YellaWood® brand pressure-treated pine, announced a $5.9 million expansion of its Avoyelles Parish facility’s remanufacturing division with the installation of four new production lines. The additional equipment will increase the facility’s production capacity and allow for the manufacturing of components used in the oil field and for storm relief and mitigation. The company will create 25 new direct jobs and retain 79 existing jobs. Louisiana Economic Development estimates the project will result in 84 indirect new jobs, for a total of 109 new jobs in the Central Region. …The company projects construction to begin in January and be complete in October.

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Georgia-Pacific invested $1.8 billion in capital improvement projects in 2022

By Simon Matthis
Pulp and Paper News
December 23, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Georgia-Pacific has launched or completed approximately $1.8 billion in capital improvement projects throughout the company. Projects include new facilities and additions as well as improvements to existing operations. …Georgia-Pacific completed a $7 million upgrade that modernized the Diboll lumber mill in Texas and helped increase its overall production. …Clarendon OSB-$40 million investment in its oriented strand board (OSB) facility in Alcolu, South Carolina. …Muskogee Tissue-$50 million to upgrade parts of its 640-acre Muskogee, Oklahoma, bath tissue, towel, and napkin manufacturing operations in May. …Bradford Corrugated-$34 million. …Broadway Paper Mill-$500 million. …Alabama River Mill-$80 million. …Lebanon Corrugated Sheets-$20 million. …Pineland Lumber-$120 million. …Sweetwater East Gypsum-$300 million. …Sweetwater West Gypsum-$7 million. …Brewton Containerboard Mill-$160 million. …Jackson Dixie®-$425 million.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Goodbye plastic, hello wood: Tim Hortons unveils new eco-friendly packaging and cutlery

By Fares Alghoul
The Toronto Star
December 22, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Canada’s favourite coffee and doughnut chain Tim Hortons has unveiled new eco-friendly changes to its cutlery, lids and sandwich wraps that will be in stores starting in early 2023. The announcement came Dec. 20, the same day the federal government’s ban on the import and manufacturing for sale of single-use plastics came into effect. These include bans on plastic checkout bags, cutlery and food-service ware made from problematic plastics. Tim Hortons’ more than 4,000 Canadian locations will begin the switch in January, replacing plastic cutlery and lids with wooden and fibre cutlery and fibre lids for its bowls. The new compostable items will eliminate the use of an estimated 90 million single-use plastics a year across Canada, the company said in a press release. …“Our wooden cutlery is made with wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council based on its sustainable forestry standards,” Tim Hortons said. 

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Softwood Lumber Board Programs Generated 446 Million Board Feet of Incremental Wood Demand in Q3 2022

The Softwood Lumber Board
December 22, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The Softwood Lumber Board recently published its 2022 Q3 newsletter, highlighting the SLB’s efforts to advance market share for softwood lumber. The SLB, in partnership with its funded programs … has made significant gains in the market, increased impact, and maximized its return on investment. Collaboration between the SLB, its funded programs, and partners around codes, communication, and conversions continue to expand softwood lumber’s market share efficiently and effectively.

Key highlights of Q3 include:

  • 446 million board feet of incremental demand was generated.
  • The carbon benefit for Q3 projects was 1.2 million metric tons of CO2 emissions.
  • Think Wood and WoodWorks collaborated to convert 19 new projects as of Q3. 
  • WoodWorks and AWC helped Baltimore allow tall mass timber projects per the 2021 IBC and in advance of updating their code.
  • The AWC successfully advancing a 2024 I-Code change to allow for 100% exposed mass timber ceilings in Type IV-B construction, which can save nearly $3 million in construction costs per building.
  • Think Wood launched a new Sustainable Building Resources library on its website.

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Landmark Mass Timber Project Tops Out in Seattle

By Gabriel Frank
MHN Multi-housing News
December 22, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Swinerton has topped out on its construction of Heartwood, a 134-unit middle-income affordable housing community located at the intersections of Union and 14th Street in Seattle. The development is the first middle income housing community in the nation to be constructed entirely of mass timber, built following a $250,000 Wood Innovation Grant from the U.S. Forest Service. Construction is expected to finish in the spring of 2023. For the development of Heartwood, Swinterton partnered with atelierjones for architectural design. DCI Engineers provided layout and engineering consultations. Timberlab, a close affiliate of Swinerton, is overseeing the project’s construction, procuring and assembling the building’s parts and materials, which consist of an eco-friendly cross-laminated timber composite free of traditional steel bearings and supports. The project will be Built Green Certified and will be one of the tallest CLT buildings in the state.

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Webcor Launches Webcor Timber, the Only California-Based Timber Contractor Building in the State

By Webcor Timber
NewsDirect
December 21, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SAN FRANCISCO, CA — Webcor Timber is the newest division formed within Webcor Craft, the self-perform group of San Francisco-based commercial general contractor and builder Webcor. After growing a strong internal team preparing to enter the market over the last several years, Webcor’s recent award of two mass timber projects spurred the decision to establish Webcor Timber as a discrete division… Upon completion, one of these projects is expected to be the tallest mass timber structure in California and the third tallest in the world. The tallest mass timber project in the state is currently under construction in Oakland. The 16 stories of mass timber on a three-story concrete podium will serve as affordable housing developed by oWow…. …The timber team has been speaking with Webcor’s clients about their capabilities. They have also been meeting with mass timber suppliers to establish Webcor Timber as a preferred installer throughout California.

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Forestry

Canada’s biggest certifier of sustainable forests faces greenwashing accusations

By Natasha Bulowski
The National Observer
December 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canadian environmental groups have levelled a greenwashing complaint at [the Sustainable Forestry Initiative], the largest certification scheme for sustainable forestry in North America. …In a complaint filed to Competition Bureau Canada, environmental groups allege the SFI’s claims of sustainability are “false and misleading” because it has “no rules requiring that logging meet prescribed sustainability criteria nor any on-the-ground assessment to confirm sustainability.” …The environmental law charity filed the complaint on behalf of eight environmental organizations including Greenpeace Canada. …The bureau has yet to decide whether to open an inquiry. “We welcome any scrutiny into our program,” SFI’s Jason Metnick, said. “At the heart of this inquiry is whether SFI’s standards require outcomes-based impact to make sustainability statements. The answer is absolutely yes”. The complaint says otherwise… SFI certification is a “management systems-based standard”… you need a “performance-based standard.” [to access the full story a National Observer subscription may be required]

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Climate Smart Forestry: For the Environment and for the Future of Canada’s Northern and Rural Communities

By Derek Nighbor, President and CEO
Forest Products Association of Canada
December 22, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Canada 2020, a leading national think tank, set out earlier this year to build a new, post-pandemic policy agenda to strengthen the prospects for Canada’s rural and smaller communities. This work done under the leadership of Senior Fellow Matthew Mendelsohn could not have been timelier. Canadians who live, work, and raise their families in smaller communities… face unique challenges when it comes to accessing family health care and mental health supports, high speed internet, and economic opportunities. …Across these communities, Indigenous and non-Indigenous families are not only managing through social and economic stresses but are also seeing first-hand the climate-related impacts of worsening pest outbreaks and more catastrophic fire patterns. …we know that climate smart forestry can do its part to deliver for Canada. By committing to a clear economic growth plan for northern and rural Canada, the federal government can make a positive difference in the lives of the people who call these communities home.

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Does North Cowichan want 500-plus loaded logging trucks on its streets?

By Larry Pynn, Maple Bay, BC
Chemainus Valley Courier
December 22, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Larry Pynn

As the citizens of North Cowichan consider the future of the municipal forest reserve, they are being asked to choose among four management scenarios. That can be challenging given that the amount of logging in each scenario is being expressed in cubic metres of timber. So, let’s talk in terms of logging trucks. The municipality says that one logging truck operating in the forest reserve hauls from 30 to 35 cubic metres of timber. So, let’s assume an average of 32.5 cubic metres per truckload. Now, let’s see what that looks like for each of the four scenarios presented by the UBC Partnership Group, keeping in mind that these are annual figures: (1) Status Quo: 17,500 cubic metres = 538 logging trucks; (2) Reduced Harvest: 7,400 cubic metres = 227 logging trucks; (3) Active Conservation: 1,300 cubic metres = 40 logging trucks; and (4) Passive Conservation: No logging; no trucks.

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Scourge of mountain pine beetle continues to drop after series of cold Alberta winters

By Scott Hayes
Vancouver Sun
December 22, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Parks Canada says mountain pine beetle populations have practically bottomed out in Jasper National Park. The most recent population survey shows that their numbers have dropped 94 per cent since their most recent peak in 2019. The survey also shows a sharp decline in trees killed by mountain pine beetle for the fourth consecutive year. Dave Argument, resource conservation manager with Parks Canada, said that he expected to see a continued decline in the mountain pine beetle. “This year’s survey results are not a surprise to us. They’re confirmation of the good news story that we’ve been seeing.” It was a cold snap of the winter of 2019 that really started to significantly bring down the population of mountain pine beetles. Parks Canada has been conducting two surveys on the situation every year. …That survey also aids in mapping out the total area impacted by the mountain pine beetle.

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Forest Enhancement Society Newsletter

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
December 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FESBC Board Directors Wayne Clogg and Jim Snetsinger recently completed their six-year terms, and are therefore stepping down from FESBC. Each has served as Chair of the FESBC Board, significantly contributing to the success of FESBC since its inception in 2016. In the early days, it was daunting to lead a start-up funding entity from scratch, but they brought instant credibility to FESBC by virtue of their previous backgrounds as Vice President of a major forest products company and Chief Forester for the Province of B.C. FESBC welcomes some new additions to the Board of Directors. They bring important experiences and perspectives that will help shape the future of FESBC. In this newsletter: Learn about 12 new FESBC-funded projects; changes on the FESBC Board, how FESBC funding for community forests across B.C., is helping them in wildfire mitigation efforts, and Meet our Faces of Forestry featured person, Dan Macmaster.

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Timber management should include ecoforestry philosophy

By Bernard Juurlink
The Times Colonist
December 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 1937, Ernest C. Manning, B.C.’s chief forester, told the Vancouver Board of Trade that “our forest resources are our real central bank. … Keep the assets in a productive state and do not dissipate the capital.” In 1939, in his annual report to the legislature, Manning said: “We are turning capital into revenue. We are creating barren lands.” Despite this warning, B.C. continued to maintain unsustainable forestry practices, resulting in much of B.C.’s “capital” being turned into revenue. Most of our iconic high-value old-growth forests are gone. The recent letter “North Cowichan could sell its forests” supported management of our forests that would include spraying forests with glyphosate to kill deciduous trees… [and] replace naturally regenerated mixed forests with monoculture plantation forests. …We need to “manage” our forests using ecoforestry approaches. A good example of this is the Wildwood Ecoforest at Yellowpoint.

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‘We got lucky’: inside California’s strangely quiet wildfire year

By Gabrielle Canon
The Guardian
December 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In California, a state that’s grown accustomed to months of smoky skies, mass evacuations and the ever-present fear of wildfire, 2022 felt unusual. Summer came and went, the weather warmed and the hillsides yellowed across the state, while residents held their breath. But a giant blaze or siege of simultaneous infernos – the events that have defined recent fire seasons – failed to appear. By the time November rains brought relief to the drought-stricken landscape, slightly more than 360,000 acres had burned. That’s a strikingly low number, compared with the 2.2m that burned on average annually in California during the past five years, and only a fraction of the record 2020 season when more than 4.2m acres burned. …But even with smaller numbers, the state wasn’t spared. Fires may have been comparatively smaller than previous years, but some still burned fiercely, leaving devastation in their wake. 

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New tree nursery set to be built in Siskiyou County to help wildfire damaged forests across California

By Brett Taylor
KDRV ABC Newswatch 12
December 22, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

GAZELLE, Calif.– A new tree nursery will soon be coming to Siskiyou County to help forests, damaged by wildfires, get back to what they used to be. The state-of-the-art 25-million seedling per-year tree nursery in Gazelle will begin construction next year, bringing 20 new greenhouses to the area and more than 50 by 2026 when construction is expected to be completed. It will also focus on the production of native conifer seedlings for forest restoration, research, and conservation projects. …Since 2018, CAL FIRE reports show that more than nine million acres have been damaged by wildfires across the state, with more than two million of those acres needing reforestation assistance. …The new tree nursery will also help bring 15 new jobs to the county, as well as other opportunities for work, including new research on seedling production. Once SPI has helped Californian forests, their hope is to extend their seedlings to other states, including Oregon.

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Quarantine aims to slow spread of emerald ash borer in Oregon

By George Plaven
The Capital Press
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

FOREST GROVE, Oregon — Oregon agriculture officials have adopted a temporary quarantine to slow the spread of emerald ash borer, a highly destructive forest pest that has killed hundreds of millions of native ash trees in North America. The quarantine limits the movement of ash, olive and white fringe tree material from Washington County, where the insect was found in late June in several ash trees at a middle school parking lot in Forest Grove, about 25 miles west of Portland. Native to Asia, the emerald ash borer first arrived in the U.S. in 2002, near Detroit, Mich. Since then, it has spread across 30 states and Canada. The discovery earlier this year in Oregon marked the first sighting on the West Coast. …So far, emerald ash borer has only been found in several ash trees in Forest Grove, according to the Oregon Department of Agriculture.

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Illegal tree felling in England to be punishable with jail and uncapped fines

By Mark Tovey
The Guardian
December 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Illegal tree felling in England will be punishable by unlimited fines and prison sentences from 1 January, the government has announced. The current fine for cutting down a tree without a licence, established by the Forestry Act 1967, is £2,500 or twice the value of the timber, whichever is the higher. But the development value of the land, as opposed to the price of timber, has been the main driver of illegal felling in recent years. To deter property barons from illegally flattening trees and accepting the paltry penalties as a cost of doing business, the Forestry Act 1967 will be amended to allow uncapped fines. …“These new powers will hit people where it hurts – in their wallets,” said the Forestry Commission’s chief executive, Richard Stanford. “ …Abi Bunker, at the Woodland Trust, said: “This should strengthen protection for trees in England.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canadian polar bears near ‘bear capital’ dying at fast rate

Associated Press in MyNorthwest
December 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Polar bears in Canada’s Western Hudson Bay — on the southern edge of the Arctic — are continuing to die in high numbers, a new government survey of the land carnivore has found. Females and bear cubs are having an especially hard time. Researchers surveyed Western Hudson Bay — home to Churchill, the town called ‘the Polar Bear Capital of the World,’ — by air in 2021 and estimated there were 618 bears, compared to the 842 in 2016, when they were last surveyed. “The actual decline is a lot larger than I would have expected,” said Andrew Derocher, a biology professor at the University of Alberta who has studied Hudson Bay polar bears for nearly four decades. Derocher was not involved in the study. Since the 1980s, the number of bears in the region has fallen by nearly 50%, the authors found. The ice essential to their survival is disappearing.

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Finnish government understands more must be done, Ohisalo says about report on shrinking carbon sinks

By Aleksi Teivainen
The Helsinki Times
December 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A report by Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) has confirmed that the land use sector has turned from a carbon sink into a source of emissions in part because of rising felling volumes, states Minister Maria Ohisalo. “This was naturally expected based on the preliminary data… The information is tremendously alarming, and the government shares an understanding that more has to be done.” Luke published the results of its report of the reasons behind the unprecedented change in the land use, land-use change and forestry sector. The primary reason, it concluded, is that the carbon sink of forests has more than halved as a result of intensifying felling and slowing growth. …Minister Antti Kurvinen… “We have to dedicate all our resources to boosting the growth of forests. We’ll need to fertilise, to fell more, but we have to do that at the right time.”

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Health & Safety

What Is the Polar Vortex? And Other Cold-Weather Climate Questions

By Henry Fountain
The New York Times
December 22, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

The polar vortex is descending on the midsection of the United States, bringing bitterly cold Arctic air and causing temperatures to plunge rapidly in many areas. The deep freeze will be accompanied by a major snowstorm that is expected to cause travel chaos. The vortex is a large rotating expanse of cold air that generally circles the Arctic, but occasionally shifts south from the pole. …So when the vortex meanders southward, two basic questions arise. What role, if any, does climate change play? And will extreme freezes increase as warming continues? The short answer: Scientists aren’t sure, yet.

What is the polar vortex, exactly? Some scientists have compared it to a spinning top. The vortex is encircled by the polar jet stream, a band of winds that blows from west to east around the planet. …But just as a spinning top can start to wobble and drift if it bumps into something, the vortex can be disrupted. …If the movement is rapid enough, temperatures in the areas exposed to the mass of cold air can fall by tens of degrees within hours, and can stay extremely low for days or even weeks until the vortex becomes stable again in the North Pole region.

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B.C. snowstorm live: Drivers warned to stay off roads until Saturday | WestJet suspends flights in and out of YVR | B.C. Ferries cancels some Friday sailings

By Joseph Ruttle, and Cheryl Chan
Vancouver Sun
December 23, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Another winter storm is barrelling toward the B.C. south coast, which is still recovering from heavy snowfall earlier in the week that grounded flights, jammed roads, and suspended ferries. With days to go before Christmas, provincial officials are advising residents to stay put and avoid non-essential travel as conditions on the region’s roads and highways are expected to be treacherous starting Thursday night through Saturday. The region will see 20 to 30 cm of snow followed by freezing rain that will change into torrential downpours as temperatures warm up. The freezing rain could linger longer in the Fraser Valley and Vancouver Island. …WestJet said it has cancelled flights at Vancouver International Airport and four other B.C. airports in preparation for the winter storm bearing down on the region. …B.C. Ferries has cancelled dozens of sailings scheduled for Friday in anticipation of a fierce winter storm expected overnight.

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High impact winter storm hits Ontario with blizzard conditions, outages

The Weather Network
December 23, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Winter storm and blizzard warnings cover much of Ontario, as a high impact system sweeps the province, threatening dangerous holiday travel. A far-reaching and high impact storm moving over the Great Lakes has prompted widespread warnings across the entire province of Ontario. Heavy snowfall, potentially damaging winds, blizzard conditions, and icy roads and surfaces are all hazards from this multi-day storm for Christmas. Before dawn on Friday morning, between 5-15 cm of snow was already reported in parts of northern Ontario, with more than 5 cm recorded in the city of Ottawa. According to Hydro One, about 22,000 customers were without power early Friday, with the majority of outages reported across eastern Ontario. Meanwhile, school boards across the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and National Capital Region made the call on Thursday to close their doors ahead of the storm and deteriorating conditions.

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Look out for falling iguanas as temperatures drop

By Kasha Patel
The Washington Post
December 22, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

FLORIDA — Watch out for falling iguanas in South Florida this Christmas. Seriously. This week, a massive storm system is forecast to bring Arctic cold to the Lower 48. Nearly 70 million people are under winter storm watches or warnings in the Midwest, Great Lakes and Appalachians.  The frigid air is also expected to immobilize coldblooded animals. Iguanas sleeping in trees may lose their grip and drop to the ground. Sea turtles may stun and blow ashore from Texas to New England. “You change the environment, and the organisms that are going to feel it first and hardest are the ectotherms [coldblooded animals] because their entire fitness is thermally dependent,” said Martha Muñoz, at Yale University. This weekend, much of Florida is expected to dip into the 30s. Most lizards in Miami find it too cold to move once air temperatures dip below about 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

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