Daily News for December 21, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

GreenFirst to sell two sawmills to Chantiers Chibougamau, owner of Nordic Structures

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 21, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

GreenFirst is selling its two Quebec sawmills to Chantiers Chibougamau, owner of Nordic Structures. In related news: Dryden’s sawmill workers ratify contract with Resolute Forest Products; RoyOMartin upgrades its Louisiana lumber mill; and Enviva signs wood pellet contract with EU firm. Other Business headlines include: Belarus timber products flow to EU via Central Asia; and China is surprising helpful at COP15.

In Forestry/Climate news: BC Premier Eby warns of ‘exhausted forests‘; Canfor addresses deficiencies revealed in forest audit; Drax says MP’s biomass claims are misinformed; a California startup looks to bury wood for carbon removal; paper mills are among Mississippi’s top polluters; and early forests found to have played minor CO2 role.

Finally, Canada’s plastic ban spurs coffee chain giant to switch to wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

COP15′s success shows China can play a role in bridging divisions on environmental progress

By Adam Radwanski
The Globe and Mail
December 19, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

It was a very strange turn of events for China to be playing host to a UN biodiversity summit in Montreal, at the end of a year in which its relationship with Canada has grown increasingly tense. …Even more improbable is that this makeshift arrangement…  in which China seemingly played a constructive leadership role despite the potentially embarrassing circumstances, might also be cause for some optimism about the place it will occupy in international environmental relations in the future. No matter how much other countries need to safeguard themselves against various forms of aggression by a Chinese government shifting further into autocracy, the climate and ecological crises are not going to be solved without the planet’s second-largest economy playing a role. …There’s now a sense that China might be able to help build bridges over divides that perpetually threaten to derail global environmental progress. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription may be required]

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Tolko contributes $10,000 to Meadow Lake’s Door of Hope

By Angela Brown
Meadow Lake Now
December 20, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Darren Austin & Natanis Bundschuh

Meadow Lake Outreach Ministries Inc. received a boost of support this holiday season with a donation from Tolko Industries Ltd. Tolko mills contributed $10,000 to benefit the Door of Hope project. Meadow Lake Outreach Ministries Inc. executive director Natanis Bundschuh said it will be a great help to the organization. “It was a really nice surprise coming into the Christmas season to see such overwhelming support from our community,” she said. … Tolko Industries Ltd. Meadow Lake Division plant manager Darren Austin made a cheque presentation to Bundschuh for the company’s contribution. Bundschuh said the donation will assist with fundraising goals for the year. “Because of the size of our organization, we rely on donations, being a non-profit,” she said. “It will just go into help our general expenses.”

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B.C. timber industry in throes of change, as premier warns of ‘exhausted forests’

By Brenna Owen
Canadian Press in Vancouver is Awesome
December 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s forest sector has “never been under greater stress,” Premier David Eby says. There is an “inescapable recognition … that change is needed to ensure our forest industry is sustainable,” he writes in his mandate letter for the new forests minister, Bruce Ralston. Eby’s letter to the minister of water, land and resource stewardship, Nathan Cullen, meanwhile, says “short-term thinking” in land management has led to “exhausted forests.”  The new premier’s pointed language to his ministers highlights how British Columbia’s forests sector is in the throes of change, as the province embarks on plans to “modernize” how forests are managed amid ecological concerns, fluctuating lumber prices and dwindling supply of trees for harvesting.  Bob Simpson, who served as mayor of Quesnel, B.C. between 2014 and 2022, said the province’s forest sector is “stuck in a time warp,” carrying on with clear-cutting and exporting raw logs and lumber at a pace ecosystems and the timber supply cannot maintain.

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GreenFirst Signs Definitive Agreement to Sell Two Sawmills for Approximately $90M

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
December 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Toronto, ON – GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. is pleased to announce that it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell its La Sarre and Béarn sawmills and its Abitibi and Témiscamingue forestry operations, as well as their related assets and business operations to Chantiers Chibougamau Ltée, a long-standing Quebec-based and family-controlled forestry company, for approximately $90 million in cash payable at closing, including approximately $40 million for specific working capital items (subject to customary closing adjustments). Quebec-based employees are expected to continue to be employed by Chantiers Chibougamau post-closing. GreenFirst expects to use the net proceeds from the sale to strengthen its balance sheet and continue investing in its Ontario operations. The sale of the Quebec Assets is expected to close in Q1 2023.

Additional coverage: Press release by Chantiers Chibougamau Ltée – Chantiers Chibougamau announces an agreement to acquire the Béarn and La Sarre sawmills from GreenFirst Forest Products

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Sawmill workers ratify new contract

By Carl Clutchey
The Chronicle Journal
December 20, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

About 200 unionized workers at Resolute Forest Product’s Thunder Bay sawmill have voted in favour of a “generous” contract extension that will take them to the fall of 2028. The four-year extension, which will provide average total wage increases of 24 per cent, represents “some of the best forestry pay raises we’ve seen in several decades,” Unifor national staff rep Gary Bragnalo said.  …Benefit improvements include a third week of vacation after two years of service and double time for Unifor members who work on Sundays after logging four hours on a shift. A Unifor advocate position for women mill workers has also been added, the news release said. About 450 unionized mill and woodlands workers associated with Dryden’s Domtar pulp mill are to vote on tentative contracts this week, a month after negotiations between their union and the company had broken down.

Additional coverage in CKDR Radio Dryden – Tentative Contract For Unifor Domtar Workers In Dryden

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Chemical plants and paper mills are among the top polluters in Mississippi

By Alex Rozier
Mississippi Today
December 20, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MISSISSIPPI — Chemical plants and paper mills are among the top polluters in Mississippi, which has seen a decrease in the total amount of toxic releases reported to the Environmental Protection Agency over the last five years. Certain industries are required by federal law to report every year to the EPA their toxic releases, which include air and water emissions as well as land disposals. Over the last five years, the facilities with the most toxic releases in Mississippi were: Tronox, LLC – 72.6 million pounds of releases… Chemours DeLisle – 72.3 million pounds… Georgia Pacific Leaf River – 15.7 million pounds… Choctaw Generation… Tyson Farms, Carthage –  9.5 million pounds. … Overall, toxic releases reported to the EPA show a 17% decrease in the state from 2017 through 2021, the latest year of available data. The most abundant chemicals in those releases were manganese, nitrate, vanadium, ammonia and chromium.

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Enviva Announces Long-term, 800,000 Metric Ton Per Year Contract

By Enviva Inc.
Business Wire
December 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

BETHESDA, Maryland –Enviva announced the signing of a new 10-year take-or-pay off-take fuel supply contract with an existing European customer, extendable for up to five years. Enviva expects to supply 800,000 metric tons of industrial-grade wood pellets per year, with deliveries expected to commence during 2027, subject to certain conditions precedent. …Thomas Meth, President and Chief Executive Officer… “Deliveries under this new contract are expected to begin in about four years, which underscores how serious our European counterparties are in shoring up renewable energy feedstock from secure, sustainable, and trusted sources.” Terms and conditions related to this new contract reflect the strong pricing environment for woody biomass and are generally in line with other recently executed long-term contracts.

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RoyOMartin invests $9.5 million in Louisiana lumber mill

The LBM Journal
December 20, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CHOPIN, Louisiana – Martco, the parent company of the third-generation, family-owned timber sourcing and manufacturing company RoyOMartin, announced it will invest $9.5 million to install technologically advanced production equipment at its Natchitoches Parish lumber mill. The RoyOMartin plywood manufacturing facility in Chopin is one of the parish’s largest employers, and the expansion will allow the company to retain approximately 684 existing jobs through 2035. …Gov. John Bel Edwards said… “The timber industry has long contributed mightily to Louisiana’s economic growth, with an average impact of $7 billion a year. Investments like this one help to sustain our rural communities and ensure that Louisiana lumber mills will remain an important part of global supply chains for years to come.”

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Illegal Belarus timber flows to EU circumventing sanctions via Central Asia

By Georgi Gotev
EURACTIV
December 20, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

EUROPE — Belarus is circumventing EU sanctions by exporting its timber to EU countries using false documents claiming that the wood comes from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, a Belarusian investigative website revealed on Tuesday. …To circumvent the sanctions, Belarus timber kept arriving to the usual clients with false documents, according to the investigative website “Belarusian Investigative Centre”. The scheme should have raised suspicion in the EU because it has led to a 74-fold increase of wood exports from Kazakhstan and 18,000-fold surge from Kyrgyzstan in 2022, compared to the previous year. According to the investigation… the scheme was in part run by former Belarusian officials. Kyrgyz companies with Belarusian links offered to supply sanctioned products directly to the EU using forged documents. The Belarusian Investigative Centre learned about three such companies, one of them planning to bring “trainloads” of pellets to Europe. 

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Logging agency VicForests blames legal woes for record financial loss

By Miki Perkins
Sydney Morning Herald
December 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

State-owned logging agency VicForests has recorded an unprecedented $52.4 million financial loss this year, blaming it on the cost of court cases brought against it by community environment groups. The figure is significantly higher than last financial year’s loss of $4.7 million and the previous year’s loss of $7.5 million. In its 2021-22 annual report, tabled in parliament on Wednesday, VicForests’ chief executive, Monique Dawson, said the year had been “incredibly challenging” and the agency did not meet its wood supply targets. Dawson blamed the agency’s shortfall on legal injunctions that halted logging while court proceedings were underway, which made planned harvesting “unviable” or prohibited it altogether. More than half of the agency’s operations were disrupted due to the court cases, she said. 

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Finance & Economics

Housing starts somewhat above consensus; permits below consensus

By Paul Quinn, RBC Analyst
RBC Capital Markets
December 20, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The US Census Bureau released new residential construction statistics for November. Housing starts were somewhat above expectations at 1,427k SAAR (vs. consensus at 1,400k SAAR), while housing permits were below expectations at 1,342k SAAR (vs. consensus at 1,480k). Single-family starts of 828k were down 4.1% m/m, while multi-family starts (five units or more) of 584k were up 4.8% m/m. Home builder confidence decreased for the twelfth consecutive month to 31 (a two point decrease m/m) as the slowdown continues amid elevated interest rates. Other highlights include: U.S. housing completions were up m/m; Building Material sales were down m/m; and Canadian housing starts were above expectations.

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Homebuilding recovery remains ‘next to nil’ until demand improves

By Brian Evans
Market Insider
December 20, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Kieran Clancy

Homebuilding has more room to decline as the housing market showed continued weakness on Tuesday, according to Pantheon Macroeconomics. Housing starts dipped 0.5% in November as single-family construction dropped 4.1% while the more volatile multifamily category rose 4.8%, according to the Commerce Department. Meanwhile, building permits plunged 11.2%, with single-family permits down 7.1% and multifamily down 17.9%. “The number of authorized projects which have not been started remains extremely elevated, so permits likely will fall further still; in the face of falling demand, developers don’t need to keep adding to their pipeline at the current pace,” senior US economist Kieran Clancy wrote. …Clancy added that the likelihood of a homebuilding recovery remains “next to nil until housing demand improves in a sustained and meaningful way.” While the spring of 2023 is a possibility, “we aren’t holding our breath.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Tim Hortons moves to wood cutlery and fibre cup lips in response to Canada’s plastic ban

By Timber Hortons
Cision Newswire
December 20, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

TORONTO — Tim Hortons restaurants across Canada will be introducing wooden and fibre cutlery for guests, eliminating an estimated use of 90 million single-use plastics a year, starting in early 2023. The wooden cutlery and fibre spoon are both compostable. In another move to reduce the use of single-use plastics, plastic lids on Loaded Bowls are also being replaced with fibre lids. And beginning in early 2023, Tim Hortons restaurants will shift to a new breakfast and lunch wrapper with an efficient design that uses 75% less material than the prior wrap box, which is estimated to save more than 1,400 tonnes of material a year. Tim Hortons is also now trialing a fibre hot beverage lid that is plastic-free and recyclable… for approximately twelve weeks in the City of Vancouver.

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Mass Timber Schools: A 21st Century Solution

Canadian Wood Council, Wood WORKS!
December 21, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Workshop and Tour of Bayview Elementary: Timber technologies and techniques are rapidly evolving, opening new possibilities for school design. From hybrid-mass timber construction to factory-built prefabrication, the opportunities for the use of wood in schools are quickly expanding. This workshop explores how wood-built schools can boost students’ well-being, cut carbon, speed up construction and offer flexible, earthquake-resistant design. Join us Monday, January 16, 2023 for a day long program hosted at FPInnovations on the UBC campus, followed by a tour of Bayview Elementary School in Vancouver. Save $30 by registering before January 6. 

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Engineering new applications for paper mill products

The Bangor Daily News
December 20, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Liza White

ORONO, Maine — Changes in global demand have brought both economic uncertainty and opportunity to Maine’s pulp and paper industry. Now as a University of Maine Ph.D. student in biomedical engineering, Liza White is investigating new uses for these companies’ products, which may open new markets and support places like her hometown. In collaboration with UMaine biomedical engineering associate professor Caitlin Howell, White leads multiple studies into possible biomedical applications for products manufactured by Sappi North America, which own and operate the Somerset Mill in Skowhegan and the Westbrook Mill. …White’s primary research with Sappi involves determining whether the film that it manufactures for imprinting texture patterns onto textiles can be used for water quality testing. …If successful, this process could reduce the cost and time for water testing by allowing municipalities, government agencies and other organizations to perform it in-house, instead of sending samples to a lab.

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Forestry

Moth walls and Artificial Intelligence leads to a clear call to action

Natural Resources Canada
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Moth populations are rapidly declining in many parts of the world. Joe Bowden, an entomologist with the Canadian Forest Service, is taking notice and urges others to do the same. While I was working in Denmark some years ago, I was introduced to light walls used to attract moths. Upon moving back to Canada a few years ago, I started to think there’s an opportunity here. …All it takes is a white surface and a light. The light attracts moths at night and they land on the white surface. Then people can take photos and share them online by uploading them to sites like iNaturalist.ca, which is a global community of naturalists. …Moths and other insects are like a canary in the coal mine when it comes to climate change. We now have moth walls in all Parks Canada locations in Atlantic Canada. 

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Mosaic Announces Support For Vancouver Island University’s Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas Planning Advanced Certificate

Mosaic Forest Management
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nanaimo, BC — Mosaic Forest Management is proud to announce a $50,000 contribution to support First Nations students in the Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCA) Planning Advanced Certificate at Vancouver Island University (VIU). VIU welcomed their first cohort of students into the IPCA program in 2022. The IPCA program is a comprehensive program relating to protecting and conserving the lands and waters across Canada. Students who graduate from this program will have advanced knowledge of the meaning and purpose of IPCAs and will be able to distinguish between western land use planning and regulatory approaches and Indigenous practices and world views. The Mosaic-sponsored awards are merit-based, research-focused, and of interest to those involved in land use planning, parks, environmental protection, and conservation or other areas relating to culture, lands, waters, air, and wildlife.

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Forest Practices Board Investigation Examines Enforcement of the Wildfire Act

BC Forest Practices Board
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – A new investigation report released looks at how well government is investigating, deciding compliance and recovering costs from those responsible for causing wildfires in B.C.The investigation found government has a well-defined and consistent process. Most decisions are appropriate, but there are some opportunities for improvement. Approximately half of all wildfires in B.C. are caused by people, and in the past decade, government has spent approximately $2.7 billion on wildfire suppression. Government has the ability to recover costs related to human-caused wildfires. If government suspects that a person or company has caused a wildfire or contravened the Wildfire Act, it conducts an investigation, offers a hearing and determines whether they were responsible. This is called a determination. If they are found responsible, government may levy penalties, recover costs and order remediation.

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Audit of Canfor in Mackenzie finds bridge issues

BC Forest Practices Board
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – An audit of Canadian Forest Products Ltd.’s (Canfor) forest licence A15384 in the Mackenzie Natural Resource District found Canfor’s forestry activities complied with the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act, except for bridge construction and maintenance. One bridge was not properly built and 11 other bridges had apparent structural deficiencies that were not addressed. All of these bridges were on roads accessible to the public. “The newly constructed bridge did not follow the plans prepared by a professional engineer and was not safe for industrial use. The legislation also requires licensees to maintain bridges, and, if they find structural deficiencies, the bridges must be repaired, closed to users or have signs posted to limit the weight of vehicles permitted to cross the bridge. Canfor did not follow these requirements,” said Bruce Larson, acting chair, Forest Practices Board.

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Bridge deficiencies revealed in Mackenzie forest audit

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An audit of forestry activities conducted in the Mackenzie region by Canadian Forest Products Ltd., released on Tuesday reveals Canfor did not live up its obligations on bridge construction and maintenance.  The Forest Practices Board study found one bridge was improperly built and 11 others had structural deficiencies the company failed to address. The public has access to all of the bridges identified as being deficient, according to guidelines contained Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act. …“Since the audit, Canfor has responded to these findings in a positive and timely manner by rebuilding the first bridge according to the plans, completing bridge inspections and removing four of the bridges with deficiencies,” Larson said. “Canfor is working to address the remaining bridges with the Ministry of Forests and local communities that depend on these roads and bridges for access.”

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Christmas tree seller illegally harvested trees intended for Manitoba forestry renewal

CBC News
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANITOBA — A man has been charged with illegally cutting down spruce trees from a Manitoba government plantation, then selling them as Christmas trees at a business in Steinbach. …On Dec. 13, they saw a man hauling trees out of the plantation on Crown land north of Marchand. The plantation is a valuable test area that grows high-quality trees for use in forestry renewal projects across southern Manitoba, said a news release from Manitoba Natural Resources and Northern Development. …In all, the man is accused of cutting 167 trees. The majority of them were six to nine metres (20 to 30 feet) tall, but just a shorter section of the top had been removed from each of them. …The trees have been donated to the Ukrainian church in Winnipeg. If convicted, faces a fine of up to $200,000, up to six months in jail or both.

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Through the prism of a U.S. forester

By Michele Nelson
The Payson Roundup
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Jerry Nicholls, timber contracting officer (trainee) for the Tonto National Forest forestry department, studied a patch of trees through a No. 10BAF (Basal Area Factor) prism — counting on how the prism bends the light to determine how much basal area was present to then remove the prescribed amount. Basal Area is a common way for foresters to describe tree stand density. …This process is called horizontal point sampling and foresters use the prism and calculations to determine the number of trees to be removed, based on the silviculturalist prescription. That prescription “could favor leaving larger healthier trees, (or have) a preference on species, such as ponderosa pine versus Douglas fir, for their health, or a preference” for a certain size of tree because that is missing from the mix of tree sizes. …He explained that the Basal Area Factor will change based on the prism size a forester picks, either a five, eight, or 10.

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A record high number of dead trees are found as Oregon copes with an extreme drought

By Juliana Kim
National Public Radio
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Flying over Oregon’s woodlands, tree health specialist Danny DePinte was stunned by what he saw: a stretch of dead fir that seemed to go on and on.  “As we continued to fly along, it just kept going. It didn’t stop for miles and miles,” DePinte, who conducts research in the Pacific Northwest region for the U.S. Forest Service, told NPR.  Since 1947, the U.S. has been conducting annual aerial surveys across the country to monitor the health of trees. Flying up to 2,000 feet in the air, observers scan terrain in a grid-like pattern, analyzing about 30 acres per second, DePinte said. With a tablet, a pen and a trained eye, they are able to spot and diagnose unhealthy trees based on their color, posture and fullness.  …Preliminary figures indicate that 1.1 million acres showed fir trees with some signs of dying — almost double the previous all-time high for the state since the survey began 75 years ago. 

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Disappearing flying squirrel lacks places to perch

By Carol Hillestad
The Pike County Courier
December 20, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

As a way of getting around, flying has a lot to offer. …Only three kinds of creatures that exist in the modern world have evolved as true flyers: birds, insects, and bats. But the benefits of flight are huge, and dozens of living things have evolved ways to get some of those advantages for themselves.  …With its big dark eyes and round ears, our own Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus macrotis) is about the cutest of such “flying” animals. …Once a common sight in the northern tier of Pennsylvania, the Northern flying squirrel is now endangered in our state (although it is secure nationally). A detailed survey from 2003 – 2007 found only 33 individuals, all but two of them in the Poconos.Habitat destruction is the culprit.The rich old-growth hemlock and spruce forests that once swept across Pennsylvania have been lost to development, or reduced to small fragments. 

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Illegal firewood collecting in Tasmania not only an eyesore but potentially fatal

By Adam Holmes
ABC News, Australia
December 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Across Tasmania, the illegal collection of firewood in native forests is common throughout the year — but the state’s public forestry company says it has become “rampant”, putting safety at risk and creating a black market.  In Tasmania the practice of illegally taking timber is sometimes referred to as “wood hooking”.  Safety concerns about wood hooking were again brought to the fore with the death of a seven-year-old boy at Mt Lloyd in the Derwent Valley in 2015, when his mother’s partner was cutting wood resulting in a falling branch crushing their ute.  Despite the tragedy, wood hooking in native forest areas continues apace.  In the nearby Plenty Valley, evidence of the practice is widespread.  …Tasmania has Australia’s highest per capita consumption of firewood, and research by the University of Tasmania has found a significant majority of consumers are aware that wood is usually sourced illegally.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

A stealth effort to bury wood for carbon removal has just raised millions

By James Temple
MIT Technology Review
December 15, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A California startup is pursuing a novel, if simple, plan for ensuring that dead trees keep carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere for thousands of years: burying their remains underground.  Kodama Systems, a forest management company based in the Sierra Nevada foothills town of Sonora, has been operating in stealth mode since it was founded last summer. But MIT Technology Review can now report the company has raised around $6.6 million from Bill Gates’s climate fund Breakthrough Energy Ventures, as well as Congruent Ventures and other investors. In addition, the payments company Stripe will reveal on Thursday that it’s provided a $250,000 research grant to the company and its research partner, the Yale Carbon Containment Lab, as part of a broader carbon removal announcement. …A handful of research groups and startups have begun exploring the potential to lock up the carbon in wood, by burying or otherwise storing tree remains in ways that slow down decomposition.

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MP’s claims about the sustainability of biomass are misinformed

Letter by Bruce Heppenstall, Drax Power Station
The Yorkshire Post
December 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK – The claims made about Drax by Selaine Saxby MP in “Burning Biomass is not Sustainable” (Dec 8) were disappointing. The MP for North Devon has never visited Drax’s operations in Yorkshire or North America, nor has she ever engaged with us to better understand our business. Drax is the UK’s largest generator of reliable, renewable power, providing electricity for four million homes and is critical to UK energy security. Saxby’s claim that forests are “cut down to produce wood pellets” is not true. The forests we source from are harvested for timber, not biomass. When forests are harvested to produce timber, Drax uses the sawdust and other low-grade wood which is left over. …The rest is other wood sawmills cannot use. …Our standards ensure our biomass meets the strict sustainability requirements of the UK, US and Canadian governments, as well as those of the EU.

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Early Forests Did Not Significantly Change the Atmospheric CO2

University of Nottingham
December 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Scientists have discovered that the atmosphere contained far less CO2 than previously thought when forests emerged on our planet. …Before forests developed (385 million years ago) the earth was covered by shallow shrub-like plants with vascular tissue, stems, shallow roots, and no flowers. … Textbooks tell us that the atmosphere at that time had far higher CO2 levels than today and that an intense greenhouse effect led to a much warmer climate. The emergence of forests was previously thought to promote CO2 removal from the atmosphere… The new study suggests that trees actually play an insignificant role on atmospheric CO2 levels over longer time scales …This idea goes against previous thinking that trees promoted CO2 removal through enhanced chemical weathering and dissolution of silicate rocks. Earth system models were used to show that primitive shrub-like vascular plants could have caused a massive decline in atmospheric CO2 earlier in history…

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Health & Safety

WorkSafeBC is reminding employers to update risk assessments as conditions change

WorkSafeBC
December 16, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

As inclement winter weather continues to impact regions across the province, WorkSafeBC is reminding employers about their responsibility to protect workers from weather-related hazards. These hazards include extreme temperatures, wet and slippery walkways, and poor road conditions. “Anticipating the risks is key — as working in cold-weather conditions can lead to serious injuries if you’re not prepared,” says Barry Nakahara, Senior Manager of Prevention Field Services at WorkSafeBC. “For outdoor workers, cold stress injuries are an issue. Workers who drive as part of their job could be faced with hazardous road conditions, and workers from a range of industries could be impacted by slippery or wet sidewalks, walkways, and thoroughfares.” …Employers are responsible for managing risks in the workplace and taking reasonable steps to prevent injuries. Changing workplace conditions — including changes in weather — mean that risk assessments must be revisited on a regular basis.

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