Daily News for February 28, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Trump re-ups March 4 date for 25% tariff on Canada and Mexico

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 28, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Trump plans to double China’s tariff rate, re-ups March 4 date for Canada and Mexico. In related news: Jack Mintz says the US also plans to challenge Canadian taxes; the US Lumber Coalition says the US supplies 95% of its lumber needs; ING’s Chief Economist says tariffs puts US construction at risk; and US Homebuilders say lumber prices are already rising. Meanwhile: Domtar announced the startup of its Nekoosa, Wisconsin mill; and more on JD Irving’s power rate woes.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Tom Schultz is the new Chief of the US Forest Service (some see roses while others see thorns); Oregon lawmakers want US Forest Service workers rehired; ENGO’s question BC Timber Sales review, wonder if BC’s ‘paradigm shift‘ is for real; Jason Fisher updates the BC Forest Enhancement Society’s latest projects; a wildfire documentary calls for industry support, while another is hitting the big screen; and a new study on prescribed burns and Tahoe’s old-growth forests.

Finally, new research uses natural tree sap to extend shelf life of fresh produce.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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Business & Politics

Trump re-ups March 4 date for tariffs on Canada and Mexico

By Josh Boak and Fabiola Sanchez
The Associated Press
February 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Justin Trudeau

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump plans to impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico starting Tuesday, in addition to doubling the 10% universal tariff charged on imports from China. …But Trump has also at times engaged in aggressive posturing only to give last-minute reprieves. …The threat of tariffs frightened the stock market with the S&P 500 index falling 1.6% on Thursday. Asked about the fact that tariffs are largely paid for consumers and importing companies, Trump dismissed any concerns by saying: “It’s a myth.” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, “There is no emergency for the United States at the border with Canada when it comes to fentanyl,” Trudeau said in Montreal. “If the US goes ahead… We have $30 billion worth of U.S. products that will be subject to tariffs. And $125 billion of tariffs that will be applied three weeks later. But we don’t want to be in that position.”

In related coverage: 

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Bridging to Retirement Program wraps up in B.C. after 5 years

By Matthew Sellers
Human Resources Director Canada
February 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A key government program designed to help older forestry workers transition into retirement has officially closed after assisting more than 2,200 individuals since its inception in 2019. The Bridging to Retirement Program, launched in response to economic challenges in the forestry sector, has distributed over $92 million in funding, helping affected workers retire early while opening up job opportunities for younger employees, according to the government. The program, which began in October 2019, reached capacity and officially ceased intake on February 26, 2025. Initially funded with $40 million, the program was later expanded to $50 million and renewed in 2021 with a three-year funding commitment. Eligible workers aged 55 and older were provided with financial support of up to $75,000 each, based on their experience and employer contributions. …When first announced in 2019, the provincial government pledged $69 million in forestry support programs to mitigate job losses, strengthen community resilience, and promote economic recovery. …While the program has concluded, new concerns loom over the B.C. forestry sector. 

Addition coverage from the BC Ministry of Labour: Bridging to Retirement Program update

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Despite mill closure, Espanola ‘didn’t fold up and shut down’

By Hugh Kruzel
The Mid-North Monitor
February 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ESPANOLA, Ontario — Resource towns dot the Canadian landscape; they blossomed during the boom times of the last century. Lumber mills, plywood factories, and plants producing rolls of newsprint – with their signature aromatic plumes of smoke – defined many places on the Highway 11 or 17 corridor. …In the 21st century, no municipality relying on one industry can think itself safe from global change or distant corporate headquarters driven by the bottom line. Espanola, located about 71 km west of Sudbury, is another northeastern Ontario community where a mill closing sent ripples through the local economy. On Sept. 6, 2023, Domtar announced it would “indefinitely idle” its pulp and paper operations. …In a town of 3,986 (as of 2021), about 450 workers were affected almost overnight.. …”We are launching a process to establish an economic diversification strategy for the region. …It is only a matter of time before something establishes itself there.”

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N.B. Power disputes JD Irving claim industrial power rates are uncompetitive

By Robert Jones
CBC News
February 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSICK — J.D. Irving Ltd.’s claim that “uncompetitive” electricity prices charged by N.B. Power is exclusively responsible for forcing it to close a production line at its east side Saint John paper mill has pushed the provincial utility and its rates into the spotlight. And N.B. Power is not taking the criticism quietly. …Dominique Couture said, “N.B. Power large industrial rates are lower than Nova Scotia, P.E.I., HydroOne (in Ontario), Alberta and are on par with Saskatchewan.” N.B. Power did raise industrial and residential rates 13% in the past year and has plans to raise them more than 9% again this year, beginning on April 1. Still N.B. Power disputes that has made electricity pricing uncompetitive in New Brunswick. …Quebec and British Columbia have substantial hydroelectric production and offer industrial power rates to mills between 10 and 28 per cent below N.B. Power’s subsidized rate.

Related coverage by the Telegraph-Journal Editorial Board: Power rates are a real problem. An Irving subsidy isn’t the solution

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Secretary Rollins names Tom Schultz Chief of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service

The US Department of Agriculture
February 27, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Tom Schultz

WASHINGTON – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced Tom Schultz will serve as the 21st chief of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service. …Schultz will replace Chief Randy Moore… Schultz previously served as vice president of resources and government affairs at Idaho Forest Group… A former U.S. Air Force officer, Schultz also served as director of the Idaho Department of Lands, overseeing the management of several million surface acres of endowment lands and minerals. He held leadership roles in Montana’s Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, managing the Trust Lands and Water Resources Divisions. Schultz holds a bachelor’s degree in government from the University of Virginia, a master’s degree in political science from the University of Wyoming, and a master’s degree in forestry from the University of Montana.

In related coverage by:

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Domtar Announces Startup of New PCC Plant at Nekoosa Mill

Domtar Corporation
February 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEKOOSA, Wisconsin — Partnering with Omya, a producer of essential minerals, the mill built an on-site plant to ensure a reliable source of precipitated calcium carbonate, a key papermaking ingredient. The new PCC plant came online in September 2024, solving several supply challenges. …In 2020, the PCC plant that supplied multiple Wisconsin paper mills, including Domtar’s Rothschild and Nekoosa facilities, closed. …Domtar and Omya researched constructing a four-story PCC plant at the Nekoosa mill. …In July 2022, the companies agreed to build a 27,500 dry-ton-per-year Omya-designed, owned and -operated PCC plant within the Nekoosa mill’s existing footprint. …“By executing this high-ROI, three-year project with a strategic partner, Nekoosa now has an unlimited supply of PCC on-site that allows for flexibility in our papermaking schedules and effective grade development,” says Jason McCauley, Nekoosa mill general manager.

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Finance & Economics

Calculating The Impact Of Lumber Tariffs On New Homes

By Den Shewman
MortgagePoint
February 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Zoltan van Heyningen

The rumor mill has it that the cost of lumber is driving up housing affordability. …A recent study by the U.S. Lumber Coalition found that since 2016, U.S. lumber mills have added eight billion board feet of production capacity and have produced 30 billion additional board feet of softwood lumber. …In addition, the US supplies up to 95% of its own lumber needs today, due to increased U.S. capacity through the enforcement of the U.S. trade laws. Lumber makes up only 1.7% of the price of a new home. Duties on Canadian lumber make up just 0.04% of the price of a new home. That [means]: lumber cost has minimal impact on housing affordability. …“Since Canada relies almost exclusively on the U.S. market to unload its excess lumber production at any cost… this new U.S. self-reliance for its softwood lumber needs is causing panic within the Canadian lumber export industry,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen.

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North American construction outlook: US Trump boost comes at a cost for Canada and Mexico

By James Knightley and Coco Zhang
ING Think
February 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

From a supply perspective, the construction sector is vulnerable to President Trump’s immigration controls. …In an environment of falling numbers of American-born workers, this may mean labour supply is constrained in some key sectors including construction, agriculture and leisure & hospitality, which have relatively large immigrant workforces. …As such there is the threat of a perfect storm for US home builders – rising raw material costs, potential worker shortages boosting pay rates with demand constrained by high mortgage rates. In this environment, we see housing starts, which hit a 15-year high of 1.6m in 2021 before falling to 1.55m in 2022, 1.42m in 2023 and 1.36m in 2024 dropping to 1.275m in 2025 and staying at a similar level in 2026 before rising to 1.35m in 2027. …Canada is vulnerable to a painful trade war with the US. …While not introduced yet, the uncertainty that this generates will mean non-residential projects are put on hold. 

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Prices and Trends in the U.S. Framing Lumber Market

The National Association of Home Builders
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The week-to-week framing lumber composite price increased 1.6% on Feb. 21, 2025, rising to $453 per 1,000 board feet. Lumber prices are now 15.6% higher than they were one year ago. …Softwood lumber prices have been especially volatile in recent years largely because of increased demand, rising tariffs, supply-chain bottlenecks and insufficient domestic production. …Surveys conducted by Home Innovation Research Labs show that the average new single-family home uses more than 2,200 square feet of softwood plywood, and more than 6,800 of OSB, in addition to roughly 15,000 board feet of framing lumber. Softwood lumber is also an input into certain manufactured products used in residential construction — especially cabinets, windows, doors and trusses. …As explained in NAHB’s study on regulatory costs, the final home price will increase by nearly 15% above the builder’s cost. The bottom line is that changes in softwood lumber prices directly impact the price of a new home. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Ontario carpenters’ union seeks to draw more women to the skilled trades

By Rich Christianson
The Woodworking Network
February 27, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

CONCORD, Ontario  The United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC) Canadian District launched the Sisters in the Brotherhood Capacity Building Project (SIBCAP) to bolster women’s success in the construction industry. Recognizing that women comprise only 5% of the on-site construction workforce, despite representing roughly 50% of the population, SIBCAP said it aims to address both recruitment and retention challenges. SIBCAP plans to expand the Sisters in the Brotherhood (SIB) network through increased recruitment and community engagement, fostering a stronger voice for cisgender and trans women in the trades. This includes establishing 12 new SIB committees across Canada and bolstering membership in existing ones. The project will also develop a Resource Network, connecting tradeswomen with vital support services and online resources.

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Mass timber plant breaks ground north of Albany

By Anthony Macuk
KGW8 News
February 27, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

ALBANY, Oregon — Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek and several other elected leaders gathered Thursday to mark the groundbreaking of a new mass timber manufacturing facility in Millersburg, north of Albany, described as one of the largest and most advanced plants of its kind in the United States. The 190,000-square-foot facility is a joint venture from Portland-based Timberlab and its parent company, California-based Swinerton, and will itself be constructed from mass timber manufactured at other Timberlab plants in Oregon.

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Forestry

More than 70 projects will strengthen wildfire prevention, support forestry

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
February 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

VICTORIA – Workers and communities throughout B.C. are benefiting from Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) supported projects that reduce wildfire risk and increase fibre supply, keeping local mills and energy plants running in the face of U.S. tariff threats and unjustified softwood lumber duties. With $28 million from the Province, FESBC is supporting 43 new and expanded fibre-recovery projects and 31 new and expanded wildfire-mitigation projects. “In tough times, I want workers in our forest sector to know I’ve got their back,” said Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests. “Whether it’s better utilizing existing sources of fibre or helping protect communities from wildfire, the projects are supporting workers and companies as they develop new and innovative forest practices.” Projects are taking place in all eight of the Province’s natural resource regions, helping create jobs, reducing wildfire risk and supporting B.C.’s pulp and biomass sector. They will be complete by the end of March 2025, in advance of wildfire season.

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Inside the Province’s New Plans for BC’s Forests

By Zoe Yunker
The Tyee
February 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Early in the pandemic, as protests at Fairy Creek were beginning to brew, B.C. made a bold promise [to] prioritize healthy ecosystems over harvesting trees. The province then offered up a round of stopgap measures, called old-growth deferrals, designed to tide forests over while it worked out a new forest management system. By fall 2021, B.C. was finally ready to launch a major plank of its new planning regime. Called forest landscape planning, the new system inserts a level of First Nations and B.C. government oversight where there was none, creating regional tables to inform how logging happens on the ground. It’s also the first provincewide land planning process crafted in the wake of B.C.’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. Former minister of forests, lands and natural resource operations Katrine Conroy called the approach “quite transformational” during a 2021 press conference unveiling the news. Does Conroy’s assessment hold up?

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BC Timber Sales review intentions barking up the wrong tree claims local environmental group

By Timothy Schafer
Castanet
February 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province’s review of B.C. Timber Sales (BCTS) is based on a false contention the industry is running out of wood because of allowable annual cut reductions, says the Valhalla Wilderness Society (VWS). VWS said the Ministry’s review of BCTS to ensure the province’s forestry sector “is continually evolving to overcome challenges and create a guideline for a stronger, more resilient future” is barking up the wrong tree. VWS’ Anne Sherrod said the province’s intention to protect more old-growth and reform forestry in a more environmentally beneficial manner lasted only until the forest industry applied enough pressure. …Logging companies were already moving their mills and jobs out of B.C. long before U.S. President Donald Trump was elected, said Sherrod, and claims the province continues to reduce the allowable annual cut, or isn’t signing permits fast enough and environmentalists are depriving them of wood, are just excuses.

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Forest Sector called on to help fund important BC documentary: BC is Burning

By Murray Wilson
BC is Burning
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kelowna, B.C. – A new documentary, B.C. is Burning, is tackling British Columbia’s wildfire crisis by exploring forest management solutions. The project was sparked in 2024 when Kelowna entrepreneur Rick Maddison, who lost his home in the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park wildfire, came across an article by retired forester Murray Wilson about wildfire prevention. The two teamed up to create a film focused on solutions rather than devastation. …The team is hoping to raise $45,000 to finish production and distribution of their film. “Help bring B.C. is Burning to life! We need your support to finish the journey. With $35,000 remaining to complete editing and launch a marketing plan, your sponsorship or partnership can make the difference in ensuring this film reaches audiences far and wide. Join us in sharing a story that has the power to inspire change and protect the future of our forests and communities,” says Murray Wilson.

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Documentary on Okanagan’s extreme wildfires to hit the big screen

By Jordy Cunningham
Vernon Morning Star
February 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The extremes between the hot summers and bone-chilling winters can have an affect on the Okanagan and its ecosystems. Over the last several years, B.C. filmmakers Nova Ami and Velcrow Ripper have explored and created a documentary titled Incandescencewhich is an inside look at how wildfires impact the ecosystem and how communities that have both forest and civilization can protect themselves. One of the factors related in the documentary is the extreme differences between dry and wet conditions. This is called hydroclimate whiplash. Ami and Ripper talk with Indigenous elders, first responders, and local residents, getting their reaction to the ever-changing ecosystem.

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Vancouver Island community puts beavers to work on climate risks

By Rochelle Baker
National Observer
February 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Willow Creek watershed project will restore wetlands and watercourses in the Homalco First Nation’s territory to reduce flooding and other climate disaster risks, but also boost cultural values and sustainable economic development, said Xwémalhkwu (Homalco) Chief Darren Blaney. Wetlands and riparian areas are critical because they slow and store water moving across the landscape during heavy rains to prevent floods and reduce the wildfire risk created when forests dry out. The Xwémalhkwu, whose territory is in the Campbell River area, recently secured $1.5 million in provincial funding for watershed mapping to identify flood risks and environmentally important areas, Blaney said. The project will focus on balancing the community’s climate resiliency with ecological needs. …Collaborating with partners like Strathcona Regional District will create a holistic approach to flooding that will also protect downstream neighbours, like Campbell River’s Willow Point community, David Carson, Homalco’s emergency planning and land use consultant noted. 

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Forest Enhancement Society of BC project updates from around the province

By Jason Fisher
The Forest Enhancement Society of B.C.
February 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Fisher

In addition to my day job here at FESBC, I am privileged to get to teach future foresters and resource stewards a 4th-year forest policy course at the University of Northern British Columbia. …These kids are, as a rule, remarkable.  …They come from diverse backgrounds and have varied life experiences and perspectives… They are concerned about the state of the forests and the sector, but they are hopeful about the future. They ask hard questions, give good answers, make room for dialogue, collaborate and are interested in trying something new. …It is easy to be pessimistic right now, but young foresters need us to find our optimism, even if we sometimes have to “fake-it-till-we-make-it”. …So, if tariffs have you down, find a young forester in your office and go for lunch or a walk in the woods and ask them what gets them excited about their future. It might just rekindle your excitement too.

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“Very encouraged” Rhoden details talks with USDA secretary on Black Hills timber

By Blake Troli
KOTA Territory News
February 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

RAPID CITY, S.D.  – South Dakota Gov. Larry Rhoden says during one of his several meetings with USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins last week, he and Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon had an extensive conversation about the Black Hills and timber contracts. “Just what’s at stake for the Black Hills as far as wildland fires, dangers, the insect infestations and just our timber industry and the future of that in general,” said Rhoden. Rhoden continued on saying he was “very encouraged by the conversation we had with her, that we’re going to take steps to rectify that.” Rhoden says the current amount of timber harvested is far below what is allowed. “Not even close, and under the Biden administration we were just banging our heads against the wall. We would provide the facts and the data, and they were ignored,” the governor explained. 

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How DOGE threatens the Forest Service and public lands

By Shi En Kim
High Country News
February 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…The loss of key environmental stewards will be keenly felt across the West, home to most of the nation’s public lands managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Besides the personal blow of losing what many workers described as “a dream job,” the impacts will have a massive ripple effect on the health of public lands — and on people’s ability to enjoy them safely. Forest Service employees generally tackle arduous, unglamorous work that, if done correctly, is invisible to most of those who benefit from it. …The Forest Service staff targeted by DOGE also include the biologists and botanists who ensure that projects on public land comply with environmental regulations. These staff members conduct surveys of the landscape before signing off on logging, mining or other activities. The sudden hemorrhaging of agency employees means that many economically valuable projects will be delayed or halted altogether.

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A burning question: How to save an old-growth forest in Tahoe

By University of California Davis
Phys.Org
February 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…Giant ponderosa pines—some of the last remaining in the area—share space with at least 13 other tree species on the shores of Lake Tahoe. Yet despite its high conservation value and proximity to severely burned forests, the Emerald Point stand has not been managed to reduce its risk of drought or catastrophic wildfire. The fire-adapted forest has also not experienced fire for at least 120 years. This has led to massive increases in forest density, fuels, and insect- and drought-driven mortality. A fire modeling study conducted by the University of California, Davis, and the University of Nevada, Reno, found that forest thinning followed by a prescribed burn could greatly improve the stand’s resistance to catastrophic fire. The study, published in the journal Fire, indicates that such treatments could also help other seasonally dry, mature, old-growth forests in North America.

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Oregon Senate Democrats call on federal government to restore US Forest Service workers

By Zach Urness
The Salem Statesman Journal
February 27, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon Senate Democrats sent a letter Thursday calling on the federal government to restore recently dismissed fire-prevention workers and stabilize the operations of the U.S. Forest Service. Earlier this month U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said she supported the decision to release 2,000 probationary and non-firefighting employees from the Forest Service. Although the USDA said firefighters were exempt, current and former Forest Service employees said critical work such as prescribed burning and forest thinning had been slowed by the cuts. “We need Forest Service trail workers back on the job, thinning trees and removing combustible material, so we can save lives and property,” said Oregon Senate Majority Leader Kayse Jama, D–northeast Portland. “It’s not clear whether the personnel firings were legal to begin with.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

B.C. to require Canadian-made biofuels to meet standards for gas, diesel

By Brenna Owen
Canadian Press in CTV News
February 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia is set to require Canadian products to fulfil renewable fuel standards for gasoline and diesel, a move Energy Minister Adrian Dix said was aimed at building a “cleaner, stronger and more self-reliant” province. Dix said B.C. is too reliant on fuels from outside Canada, making the province vulnerable to market fluctuations and other external pressures. At the same time, he said the United States provides “dramatic subsidies” for its own biofuel industry to a degree that curtails the industry in B.C. and Canada. “For too long, B.C. biofuel producers have operated in a market where their American counterparts benefited from subsidies that gave them a considerable competitive advantage,” he told the news conference announcing the changes. …Ian Quartly, chief financial officer of Tidewater Renewables, joined Dix and said the changes are a positive step toward supporting an economically viable domestic renewable fuels industry.

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Health & Safety

New research uses natural tree sap to extend shelf life of fresh produce

By Bree Caggiati
FruitNet
February 27, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

A series of University of Queensland studies have found the use of natural tree sap gum and light extend the shelf life of fresh fruit and vegetables. The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI) research used edible coatings made from gum Arabic or acacia gum enriched with extracts from native Australian plants to stop the growth of spoilage causing microorganisms. The research team also used light and curcumin, a compound extracted from turmeric, to deactivate fungal spores on food. QAAFI’s Maral Seididamyeh said both methods were effective in keeping food fresh for longer. “Using our edible coating, we were able to prevent the growth of spoilage microorganisms in freshly cut capsicum for around 10 days in the fridge,”  Seididamyeh said. “This was mostly due to the organic acids and phenolic compounds found in the aqueous extracts of plants like Cape York lillypilly, boonjee tamarind, and Tasmanian pepper leaves.” 

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