Daily News for August 25, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Growth of wood pellets for energy opposed on multiple fronts

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 25, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Efforts to expand the use of wood pellets for energy by Enviva and Drax Group face challenges in BC and North Carolina. In related news: Quebec invests in biofuel plant from forest residues; Carole King makes pitch to leave trees as they are; and a crucial road threatens the Amazon forest

In other news: Canada invests in Georgian Bay Biosphere Reserve; Nova Scotia prepares for the next spruce budworm outbreak; Ontario welcomes slower than average fire season, the Northwest Territories reports double than average area burned and Northern Vancouver Island wildfires keep Coastal crews busy.

Finally, fire-adapted insects make the most of breeding grounds sterilized by wildfires.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Quebec Wood Export Bureau’s Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Action Plan

By Émilie Desmarais
Wood Industry Magazine
August 17, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

As part of its governance, the Quebec Wood Export Bureau (QWEB) has recently implemented an Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) Action Plan. Through its involvement, QWEB sees this as a way to ensure respect and representation of designated groups – such as Aboriginal people, women, visible minorities, people with disabilities or marginalized people of all origins, races, cultures and religions. QWEB is a non-profit organization created in 1996 whose mission is to develop export markets for wood products from Quebec, ensure access to these products on the market and promote the use of wood in all markets as regional, provincial and national. QWEB has about 125 export companies in five different groups: softwood lumber and value-added softwood; hardwood lumber and added value hardwood; wood flooring; wood construction; and wood pellets.

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Finance & Economics

Taiga Announces Extension of Normal Course Issuer Bid

By Taiga Building Products Ltd.
Cision Newswire
August 25, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, BC – Taiga Building Products  announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange has accepted Taiga’s notice of intention to make a new normal course issuer bid for its common shares. …On August 29, 2022, Taiga may commence making purchases, up to a maximum of 5,410,448 of its 108,208,963 outstanding Common Shares representing 5% of the shares. The 2022 NCIB will terminate on August 28, 2023 or earlier. …Taiga believes that the 2022 NCIB is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and that the NCIB represents a desirable use of corporate funds. 

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Hardwood pulp driving shipment growth

By Paul Quinn, RBC Equity Analyst
RBC Capital Markets
August 24, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

The Pulp and Paper Products Council reported World-20 market pulp stats for July. …Pulp shipments were up 3.6% y/y but decreased 0.7% m/m (after adjusting for seasonality) in July. Unexpected downtime continues to impact the supply of market pulp, with the latest incidents mostly impacting the European market, including a fire in the woodyard at Mercer’s Stendal mill in Germany that has reduced operations to 80% of capacity and Ence idling its Pontevedra BEK mill in Spain due to low water levels in the river that supplies the mill. …We are starting to see downward pricing pressure in China from the country’s slower economic growth. Preliminary August list prices for US NBSK were flat m/m at $1,805/tonne, while SBSK was also flat m/m at $1,775/tonne. We forecast average NBSK list prices to ease slightly in H2/22, averaging US$1,754/tonne.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Fostering careers in the wood sector – Construction Foundation of BC’s Indigenous Skills Initiative

Forestry Innovation Investment
August 18, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

With advancements in wood-based products and building systems comes the need to develop the skills, ability and confidence to choose wood-based products over alternative materials. Training for current and future skill sets is vital if B.C. is to improve the capacity and effectiveness of its wood-related design and built infrastructure. In 2021/22, FII’s Wood First program funded the Construction Foundation of BC (CFBC) to expand its K-12 Indigenous Skills Initiative which encourages Indigenous youth to pursue careers in the wood sector. Starting with woodworking traditions drawn from coastal B.C., the program has created a pool of resources that allow educators to connect woodworking techniques with community practices rooted in history, language and culture. In 2021/22, fifteen unique wood discovery projects were added… using traditional skills shared by community Elders, including the book, Indigenous Skills: An Exploration of Northwest Coast Carving and Tradition, the IndigenousSkills.ca website and a series of instructional videos.

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Field Architecture clads Silicon Valley synagogue in salvaged-wood lattice

By Jenna McKnight
Dezeen Magazine
August 24, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

A photovoltaic array and a lattice made of salvaged wood are among the sustainable features of Congregation Kol Emeth, a Palo Alto synagogue designed by local studio Field Architecture. …”The synagogue commissioned us to transform its property into an ever-evolving spiritual refuge that would embrace ecological responsibility and foster its community’s spiritual practice in everyday life,” the team said. …The project is the first synagogue to earn LEED Platinum certification from the US Green Building Council, the team said. On the west-facing perimeter of the complex the team created a timber lattice in front of the ample glazing. Each piece of salvaged wood was carefully mounted to the structure’s steel frame to produce specific lighting conditions inside. …Another connective element is an undulating canopy found in the sanctuary and an adjoining courtyard …made of birch plywood.

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Forestry

North Island wildfires keeping Coastal crews busy

Nanaimo News Now
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO — It’s largely a wait and see approach from the BC Wildfire Service in its approach to tackling a pair of wildfires on the sparsely populated north Island. While the 40 hectare Golden Hinde fire in Strathcona Provincial Park and the 25 hectare Nimpkish River fire east of Tahsis are burning out of control, they are under what the BC Wildfire Services calls a ‘modified response’. It means a combination of techniques are being used to either monitor or actively douse the flames, with Coastal Fire Centre information officer Christi Howes saying they’ve closely watched the fires since recent lightning strikes. …The burns are being made easier by tinder-dry conditions throughout most of Vancouver Island with a high to extreme fire danger rating across most of the region. A handful of other, smaller fires dot through the spine of Vancouver Island, including one sparked Aug. 24 midway between Port Alberni and Tofino.

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Fire-adapted insects make the most of breeding grounds sterilized by wildfires

University of Saskatchewan
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With a rise in the number of wildfires in Saskatchewan, burnt landscapes stripped of plant life are becoming more common. Most creatures find a burnt environment uninhabitable, but a University of Saskatchewan (USask) research team has discovered how certain species of insects use these scorched lands as a safe location to lay eggs. “Most animals can’t handle the heat of an active fire, but once the fire is out it becomes a beacon that attracts all kinds of things,” said Aaron Bell, a biology PhD candidate at USask. “Many animals … are attracted to recent burns and make use of these habitats in the immediate aftermath of fire.” According to the USask-led study… pyrophilic—or ‘fire loving’—beetles that lay their eggs in burnt habitats tend to have an 80 per cent increase in reproductive output compared to individuals that lay eggs in unburnt forest soil, demonstrating an important environmental use of wildfire-affected habitats.

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Okanagan Nation Alliance demands stop of old-growth logging near Revelstoke

By Colin Dacre
Castanet
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Syilx Okanagan Nation is calling on the provincial government to stop the logging of old-growth forests in the Revelstoke area. The Okanagan Nation Alliance, consisting of seven First Nations in the Okanagan and Similkameen, has been butting heads with the province over old-growth logging protections for months. Earlier this year, they formally opposed a set of old-growth logging deferrals in its territory over a lack of consultation, declaring the proposed maps were simply inaccurate and did not properly protect some old-growth stands while protecting other previously-harvested forests. …The First Nation says the provincial government provided them “with a set of options” in July 2022 that allowed for the logging of old-growth stands in the Revelstoke area. “These options do not include adequate protections for old forests, caribou, and the many other values on our territory,” the ONA said.

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Conservation North calls on province to fix biodiversity issues

By Jack Clark
CKPG Today
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE- Conservation North has called on the provincial government to limit further destruction of wildlife habitats in Prince George. “The rules around protecting the biodiversity in the Prince George TSA, an area spanning 8 million hectares, resulted from a negotiated agreement around 20 years ago between logging companies and the B.C. government,” said Michelle Connolly, with Conservation North. “Essentially protecting logging company access to the number of old forests when they want and where they want.” …CKPG News reached out to the Ministry of Forests: “Since November, our government has prevented logging in nearly 1.7 million hectares of old growth working in partnership with First Nations,” said Katrine Conroy, the minister of forests. “Approximately 80% of the priority at-risk old growth identified by the Old Growth Technical Advisory Panel is not threatened by logging because it is already permanently protected, covered by deferrals, or uneconomic to harvest,” said Conroy

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Northwest Territories’ 2022 wildfire season has nearly doubled five-year average for area burned

By Emily Blake
The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

YELLOWKNIFE – The 2022 wildfire season in the Northwest Territories (NWT) is shaping up to be one of the most severe in the past five years. “We’re well on our way to doubling our five-year average for area burned,” said Mike Westwick, a wildfire information officer for the territory. “It’s been a significant year for fires after a few years where we had a slight downturn.” So far, 238 fires have burned nearly 4,300 square kilometres of land across the territory, compared to a five-year average of around 2,300 square kilometres. …Westwick said long spells of hot, dry weather have contributed to the wildfires this summer. He said this wildfire season is lasting slightly longer than usual as hot temperatures persist in the southern part of the territory. More than 100 active wildfires are still burning across the N.W.T. …”The boreal forest is a landscape that’s primarily shaped by fire. It’s the most important force that’s shaped our landscape over millennia,” Westwick said.

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Minister Guilbeault is visiting regions in Quebec to discuss protection of the caribou

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
August 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

MÉTABETCHOUAN–LAC-À-LA-CROIX, QC – The caribou is an iconic species for Canadians. It is at the heart of the boreal forest ecosystem and plays an important role in the culture and history of Indigenous Peoples. The Government of Canada is determined to work in collaboration with the provinces, Indigenous Peoples, and all stakeholders to protect and re-establish the caribou. That is why the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, is visiting a number of regions in Quebec to meet and engage in discussions with Indigenous nations and other stakeholders about the collaboration required in order to protect the caribou and the progress made in the discussions with the Government of Quebec….Minister Guilbeault is announcing $4.6 million in funding in 2022 to support five Indigenous communities in Quebec in their efforts to conserve the caribou and caribou habitat.

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Slower forest fire season welcome after last year

By Jordan Rivers
Kenora Online
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The 2022 forest fire season has been quiet when compared to the record-breaking forest fire season we lived through last year. In 2021, the province saw a record 1180 fires reported that burned well over 770,000 hectares. Crews with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry spent a brutal summer working to slow the fire’s advancement while several communities, including Red Lake and Wabaseemoong Independent Nation, were put on evacuation notice. Thankfully those communities were safe and a cooler fall allowed crews to get a handle on the record-breaking forest fire year in the province. “In 2021, parts of the northwest saw no significant rainfall for six to eight weeks in a lot of places, so the resulting drought conditions caused the soils to be three to four times more receptive to lightning fires than average,” said MNRF Fire Information Officer, Chris Marchand. …Even though this season has been quiet, it’s not close to breaking any records.

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Canada invests in Georgian Bay Biosphere Reserve to increase biodiversity conservation in Ontario

By Environment and Climate Change Canadaental
Cision Newswire
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

PARRY SOUND, Ontario — Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Julie Dabrusin announced that the Georgian Bay Biosphere Reserve is receiving more than $585,000over three years from Canada’s Enhanced Nature Legacy. These funds will support the biosphere reserve’s biodiversity conservation efforts and support Canada’s goal to conserve 25 percent of lands and inland waters by 2025, working toward 30 percent of each by 2030. These funds will …restore, maintain, and enhance biodiversity conservation in the buffer zones surrounding the core protected areas of the biosphere reserve, which encompasses the eastern shore of Georgian Bay and stretches approximately 175 kilometres from the Severn River to the French River in Ontario. It is hoped that the managed areas within the biosphere reserve’s buffer zone will become part of Canada’s conservation network.

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Nova Scotia prepares for the next spruce budworm outbreak

By Jane Sponagle
CBC News
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

They’re the most destructive pests to be found in eastern Canada’s softwood forests in eastern Canada, currently infesting forests in parts of Quebec, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador — and their numbers can be in the billions. But in spite of the the horror-movie scenario, Nova Scotia officials say doing nothing — in some places — might be a viable option for the next spruce budworm infestation. “On certain parcels of land, maybe we should do nothing, maybe we should let nature take its course,” said provincial forest entomologist Jeff Ogden. “On other parcels of land that will be used for industry, we may want to protect that area.”  …Spruce budworm infestations are part of a natural 30- to 40-year cycle in softwood forests. The last time there was an outbreak was 1979 to 1987 and Ogden said 2.5 million hectares were impacted. …work has started to decide on strategies for the next infestation.

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It Costs Nothing to Leave Our Trees as They Are

By Carole King
The New York Times
August 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Carole King

The future of America’s national forests is being shaped now. The Biden administration is developing a system to inventory old-growth and mature forests on federal land that the president wants to be completed by next April. But given the immediate threats facing many of these forests and their importance to slowing climate change, bold action is required immediately to preserve not just old-growth and mature trees but entire national forest ecosystems comprising thousands of interdependent species. President Biden should issue an executive order immediately directing his secretaries of the interior and agriculture to take all steps available to them to stop commercial logging on public land. We can’t wait a year. …Forest preservation is a climate solution. [to access the full story a New York Times subscription may be required]

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Forest fires burn twice as many trees as two decades ago, report finds

By Zack Rosenthal
The Washington Post
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Forest fires are burning nearly twice as many trees as they did just two decades ago, according to a study from the University of Maryland’s Global Land Analysis and Discovery laboratory. Researchers found that a typical forest fire season burns 3 million more hectares than in 2001. Forest fires accounted for a quarter of global tree loss in the past 20 years, according to a summation of the data produced by the World Resources Institute. In the United States this year alone, several large wildfires in California have burned nearly 200,000 acres and killed at least four people, according to data from CalFire. …In 2021 alone, 6.67 million hectares of tree cover were lost in boreal forests, compared with just 1.16 million hectares lost in tropical forests such as the Amazon. 

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Why are thousands of acres of pine trees in the southern Black Hills losing their needles?

By Joey Kragness
News Center 1
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

RAPID CITY, S.D. – About two weeks ago, a member of the public called in to the United States Forest Service about pine trees that were losing their needles. …The insect is known as a Pine Looper, which is a pine defoliator. Pine loopers are native to the Black Hills and have been here for many years. …In this case, it is estimated that 7,000 acres in the southern Black Hills have shown some signs of defoliation. …The good news is that pine loopers have a relatively short lifespan, with the caterpillar stage only lasting 1-2 months. Pine looper infestations also typically last 1-2 years. Kendra Schotzko, an entomologist with the USFS, said, “Consuming the needles does not necessarily kill the trees, if the tree health prior to defoliation, it can actually re-foliate. We anticipate seeing a re-flush of needles, for the trees that have the resources to do so, in the next growing season.”

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Virginia Peninsula’s coastal forests threatened by sea-level rise, new study says

By Katherine Hafner
Virginia Public Media
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Experts have said coastal forests absorb floodwater, curb erosion, lessen heat and trap carbon dioxide that otherwise would be released into the atmosphere. But there are many threats to these forests — both right now and likely accelerating in the years to come. They include sea-level rise, invasive pests, development, storms and more, according to a recent report. The Virginia Department of Forestry and nonprofit Green Infrastructure Center spent several years studying the coastal forests …along the Virginia Peninsula. …Higher sea levels bring salt water into forests that aren’t prepared for it, which can kill or stress the trees, creating what are known as “ghost forests,” Matt Lee, a community landscape forester said. …Trees stressed from salt water are more at risk of pests and disease. Dead debris then creates a fire risk, which threatens encroaching urban areas.

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Bureaucrats pushed for swift parrot recovery plan to be changed to play down logging threat

By Adam Morton
The Guardian
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

By Rob Blakers

Tasmanian and federal bureaucrats pushed for a recovery plan for a critically endangered parrot species to be changed to remove and play down the scientific evidence that logging was the biggest threat to its survival. Scientists said the proposed changes to the recovery plan for the swift parrot – revealed in draft versions made available under freedom of information laws – were more focused on protecting the forestry industry than preventing the species going extinct. The swift parrot is a migratory species that spends winters in Victoria and New South Wales and summers nesting in forests scattered across Tasmania depending on where its main food sources, blue and black gums, are flowering. A CSIRO-published guide last year estimated the population had slumped to about 750, down from 2,000 a decade ago.

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Crucial illegal road threatens Brazil’s Amazon rainforest

By Fabiano Maisonnave
The Associated Press in ABC News
August 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

An illegal dirt road ripping through protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon is now just a few miles shy of connecting two of the worst areas of deforestation in the region, according to satellite images and accounts from people familiar with the area. If the road is completed it will turn a large area of remaining forest into an island, under pressure from human activity on all sides. Environmentalists have been warning about just this kind of development in the rainforest for decades. Roads are significant because most deforestation occurs alongside them, where access is easier and land value higher. On the east side of the new road is a massively-deforested area where Brazil’s largest cattle herd, 2.4 million head, now grazes. …To the west is an area where three years ago ranchers coordinated the burning of several swaths of virgin forest in an episode famously known as the Day of Fire.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Will Drax’s claim that burning Canadian wood pellets is green go up in smoke?

By Ben Parfitt
Corporate Knights
August 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

In April 2021, the UK’s Drax Group purchased Pinnacle Renewable Energy, becoming the largest wood pellet-maker in BC and Canada… a vital raw-material supply for its massive thermal electricity plant in North Yorkshire. Drax claimed the purchase guaranteed it a “sustainable” supply of pellets from North America (the company holds assets in the southern USA as well) of nearly five million tonnes per year, which would meet roughly two-thirds of its present needs and half of its projected needs as it continues to transition away from burning coal to wood. Drax has long claimed that wood is a “renewable” resource that can be burned at its former coal plants in England for “carbon-neutral” electricity production – an assertion that may land it in hot water with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The organization announced in late July it’s reviewing a complaint about Drax’s carbon-neutral claim.

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Quebec invests $284.45 million in carbon recycling plant

The Canadian Press in CTV News
August 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Pierre Fitzgibbon

The Quebec government confirmed Wednesday that it is investing $284.45 million in Recyclage Carbone Varennes, in the Montérégie region, for both a biofuel and green hydrogen production plant. An additional contribution from Investissement Québec is expected to bring the total amount invested by the government to $364.45 million. Partners Shell, Suncor and Proman are also slated to invest in the project. …Economy Minister Pierre Fitzgibbon states the state-of-the-art equipment will allow Quebec to develop expertise in fields like green hydrogen production, maximize the biorefinery’s production yields and reduce its carbon footprint. The biofuel will be produced from materials composed of forest residues, as well as non-recyclable and non-compostable waste from sorting centres.

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Wood pellet expansion could impact North Carolina region

By Tyler Newman
The Cowan Herald
August 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Environmental advocates and local organizers gathered in Ahoskie last week to have input on a proposed expansion to a wood pellet mill that is already producing impacts both in Chowan County and around the Albemarle. Enviva Biomass recently applied to the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality seeking a Title V air permit renewal to expand their Ahoskie facility. This application led to a public hearing on Aug. 16 where many came to support or oppose the Maryland-based Enviva. …The proposed expansion to the Ahoskie plant will increase production from 481,000 oven dried tons to 630,000 oven dried tons. …Those who supported the plant cited the company’s extensive community contributions and investment, the creation of over 80 jobs. Many who spoke against the plant stressed concerns include dust, noise, CO2 emissions, exacerbation of flooding and loss of hardwood forests.

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Drax Group CEO responds to the government’s new power BECCS project submission

By Will Gardiner, CEO
Drax Group Inc.
August 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK Government published a document launching a power BECCS project submission process with the intention of bringing forward projects that meet their eligibility and deliverability assessment into their Track-1 process for CCS clusters. This is consistent with our ambition for deploying BECCS at Drax Power Station in the 2020s. …Will Gardiner, Drax Group CEO, said: “This announcement shows the government’s continued commitment to decarbonising the economy by deploying the vital carbon removal technology bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). This could kick start a whole new sector of the economy and support energy security. “BECCS is vital because it can produce reliable renewable power whilst also permanently removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere – no other technology does both. “Drax plans to invest £2bn in what will be the biggest carbon capture in power project in the world.”

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Health & Safety

West Kootenay logging company fined $6,500 for unsafe practices

By Sheri Regnier
The Nelson Star
August 24, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A West Kootenay logging business has been hit with a $6,500+ fine from WorkSafeBC after an employee was seriously injured at a job site earlier this year, just outside of Fruitvale. WorkSafeBC inspected the harvesting operation of Hlookoff Logging Ltd., located in Park Siding, in response to the March 2022 report of an injured worker. According to the WorkSafeBC report, a tree had been felled directly across a skyline (a stationary line), which caused it to jump at its other end, striking and seriously injuring a worker. WorkSafeBC says it determined that Hlookoff Logging Ltd. “routinely used uncertified workers and untrained fallers and did not adequately inspect their work.” Furthermore, WorkSafeBC reports, “The firm failed to ensure that workers who fall trees were certified and qualified to do so.

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Forest Fires

Wet’suwet’en Camps on Evacuation Alert as Wildfire Brought Under Control

By Amanda Follett Hosgood
The Tyee
August 24, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Smoke-free skies above the Unist’ot’en Healing Centre, where BC Wildfire crews have worked for the past two days to bring a lightning-sparked fire under control, have raised hopes that an evacuation alert for the surrounding area might soon be lifted. Several Wet’suwet’en homes and occupation camps in the area between Lamprey Creek, south of Houston, B.C., and the area north and west of Morice Lake were included in the alert, but it was unclear which, if any, Coastal GasLink work camps in the area were also affected. …this past Monday healing centre occupants abandoned a work bee at the remote location nearly 70 kilometres southwest of Houston and prepared to leave at a moment’s notice. …By Tuesday morning, the fire had grown to about five hectares and its status had been updated from “out of control” to “being held,” Northwest Fire Centre information officer Casda Thomas said.

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