Daily News for July 05, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Pending stumpage increase to put some BC mills in the red

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 5, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC’s pending stumpage increase shows just how challenging BC sawmilling economics have become: ERA. In related news: US and Canadian housing-starts scale back; and tissue production shows solid growth. In other Business news: Mercer provides update on fire at Stendal pulp mill; and pundits weigh in on Premier Horgan’s retirement and what it means for the NDP.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: researchers work to restore the American chestnut; Oregonians are united in their concern for wildfire; Yukon closes Kondike Highways due to fire; Utah evacuations are blamed on fireworks; Amazon deforestation hits new record; and the EU deforestation law could be watered down. 

Finally, new “fire shelters” protect firefighters caught in the middle or fast moving wildfires.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Lumber prices find a near-term floor. Pending stumpage increase will put many BC mills in the red.

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 5, 2022
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

Having spent the past two months in freefall, lumber prices have found a near-term price floor. Western S-P-F 2×4 prices declined from $1,090 in early May to a low of $555 in mid-June, but have since rebounded to $600. SYP 2×4 prices corrected much earlier than S-P-F and thus had less room to fall this quarter, but they are still off by $274 since early May (trading at $560 last week). The correction in lumber prices this quarter has been driven by a combination of improved supply and slowing demand from the residential construction sector. While the outlook for demand, and particularly residential construction, remains shaky, we do expect lumber supply to also check back in high-cost BC.

A look at our regional lumber margin comparison table shows just how challenging BC sawmilling economics have become. …When government stumpage rates increase in BC next week, we think log costs will rise by up to US$25/m3, effectively adding more than $100/mbf to total lumber production costs. This will push our theoretical breakeven lumber price above $600 for BC producers, even before factoring in the impact of duties. For less efficient mills with a weaker lumber recovery factor (i.e., the volume of logs required to produce one thousand board feet of lumber) and higher conversion costs, that breakeven price point could be comfortably above $650 in the quarters to come. In the U.S. South, delivered sawlog prices have risen from ~$43/ton to ~$48/ton in the past couple of years. While we expect them to continue grinding higher in the years to come, southern mills’ log costs remain less than half of those in BC.

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Business & Politics

Update on Fire at Mercer Stendal Pulp Mill

By Mercer International Inc.
Globe Newswire
July 4, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Mercer International, provides the following update to its press release of July 1, 2022 regarding a fire which occurred in the wood chip storage area at our Stendal pulp mill. Currently, the fire has been primarily extinguished but as is customary in such cases, the site will be monitored for hot spots for several more days. The fire did not damage the mill operations and the damage appears to have been confined to the wood chip storage bunkers and associated conveying systems. The Company will, as permitted by site monitoring measures, conduct a more formal detailed assessment of damage and required repairs and develop a restart plan. Until such assessment and plan, there can be no assurance as to when the mill will recommence operations.

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Community forest company donates $4 million for Tl’azt’en Nation’s infrastructure project

By Binny Paul
Vanderhoof Omineca Express
July 4, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A community-based forestry company is donating millions of its profit toward Tl’azt’en Nation’s infrastructure project. Tanizul Timber Ltd. is handing out $4 million to the First Nation’s community centre building initiative– a project that has been years in the making after the original community centre burned down. Tl’azten Nation is hoping to break ground for the $25 million construction project, which will also include an administrative building and office space, shortly, said chief Leslie Aslin. …The chief also said they are in the process of meeting with architects and hope to get the shovels in the ground in the near future. The community-based forest management company is wholly owned and operated by Tl’azt’en Nation and was first incorporated in 1981 to manage the newly issued Tree Farm Licence 42. Tanizul Timber operates its business with a vision to maximize benefits to the Tl’azt’en community, said the forestry company’s general manager John Leidl.

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NDP leadership race provides chance to raise old growth, fracking and LNG issues

By Vaughn Palmer
Vancouver Sun
July 4, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — While potential candidates for the NDP leadership decide whether to run, a call has already gone out for the party to choose a “climate champion” to succeed Premier John Horgan. “Now is the time for progressives to organize and elect a climate champion, who understands the crises we’re in and will step up to lead us through the challenges in a way that both meets the scale of the emergency and lifts people up,” says Ashley Zarbatany, elected chairwoman of the party’s standing committee on the economy and the environment. …The leadership race provides a chance to raise matters like old growth and fracking and LNG that were stifled at party conventions in recent years. It remains to be seen whether any candidate will seize the opening, and how far they will go.

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Economic opportunities for B.C. were missed during Horgan’s reign

By Kirk LaPointe, publisher and editor-in-chief of BIV
Business in Vancouver
July 1, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kirk LaPointe

There are three ways to discuss this. 1. As premier, John Horgan didn’t finish off business. 2. As premier, John Horgan is leaving unfinished business. 3. As premier, John Horgan has business to finish off. There are three ways to describe the economic record. 1. The Horgan term can be described as not fixing what wasn’t broken. 2. The Horgan term can be described as trying but not succeeding to fix what wasn’t broken. 3. The Horgan term can be described as not quite breaking what didn’t need to be fixed. …There was, for example, the appeasement of environmentalists with a forestry policy that offended Indigenous leaders and moved investment critical to employment in the sector to Alberta, the United States, even Sweden. On this file, in particular, the haste with which the policy was hatched and rushed through the legislature revealed much about the government’s true indifference to consultation and ineptitude on the larger parts of the province’s economic portfolio.

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Finance & Economics

Housing starts expectations scaled back in US and Canada

By Alex Carrick
constructconnect.com
July 4, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Triggered by mortgage rate increases, expectations concerning housing starts in the U.S. and Canada have been scaled back. Nevertheless, the starts statistics are holding up not too badly to this point in time. In the U.S., the monthly average of unit groundbreakings has increased by +8.5% year to date, although the latest monthly level was -14.4% compared with the previous month, falling from 1.810 million units in April to 1.549 million units in May. Upcoming June’s results will make clearer whether there is still support for a decent number of starts this year. In Canada, the monthly average is -12.4% year to date compared with Jan-May 2021, but the individual month of May was quite strong, 287,000 units SAAR. The 287,000 number was the highest in any month so far in 2022 and the best since November of last, when 306,000 units were initiated.

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RBC Tissue Tracker: Production showing solid growth

By Paul Quinn, RBC Equity Analyst
RBC Capital Markets
July 4, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

US parent roll production increased +7.7% y/y – According to RISI, US parent roll production increased by 58k tons y/y to 815k tons, while tissue mill capacity was up 4k tons y/y to 872k tons, increasing the US industry operating rate to 93.5% vs. 87.2% last year. However, the US industry operating rate decreased by 0.7 percentage points m/m, as production increased by 20k tons m/m, while capacity increased by 28k tons m/m. …Other RISI findings include:

  • At-Home converted product shipments increased +6.8% y/y
  • Away-from-Home (“AfH”) converted product shipments were up +2.0% y/y
  • Apparent consumption of converted tissue products increased by 6.1% y/y
  • Total US tissue exports up by 15.1% y/y, while decreased 0.7% m/m in April
  • Total US tissue imports increased by 1.0% y/y, and increased 1.1% m/m in April
  • Tissue prices higher m/m
  • Suzano plans to build a tissue paper mill in Aracruz

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Property taxes make up more than one third of State and local tax revenue

By David Logan
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 4, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB analysis of the Census Bureau’s quarterly state and local tax data shows that $672.9 billion in taxes were paid by property owners in the four quarters ending Q1 2022, a 0.1% quarterly increase. State and local governments collected $1.9 trillion over the same period, the largest amount on record (nominal and real) and 16.0% more than the four-quarters ending Q1 2021. …Property taxes accounted for 35.0% of state and local tax receipts, a 1.2 percentage point decrease over the prior quarter. In terms of the share of total receipts, property taxes were followed by individual income taxes (30.8%), sales taxes (27.3%), and corporate taxes (6.9%).

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Forestry

Red handed: Two caught helping themselves to CanWel wood near Fernie

By Scott Tibballs
The Free Press
July 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CanWel is urging people to stay away from no trespassing areas near Fernie, after reports of people stealing recently cut logs. A local resident sent in photos to The Free Press showing two men sawing up the cut-down logs and loading wood into the back of two vehicles … over the long weekend. They were found on the other side of ‘no trespassing’ signs, and gates which had been cut to gain access, the witness said. They were well-equipped, with gloves, chainsaws and two trucks to ferry away their loot. The area has been used as a staging ground for CanWel to carry out logging activity in recent weeks. …A CanWel spokesperson confirmed the incident … and are working with the RCMP to identify the suspects. …The two vehicles … were a four-door dark red Ram 2500, and a two-door black Dodge Dakota with B.C. license plates.

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Lower Nicola Indian Band creating community safety through partnerships

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
July 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MERRITT, B.C.— With the support of close to $250,000 in funding from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC), the Lower Nicola Indian Band (LNIB) removed dangerous trees and reduced wildfire risk in two areas close to the city of Merritt, BC. …Crews from Shulus Forest Enterprises Inc., a company owned 100 per cent by the LNIB, did the manual treatments of these sites … covering about 20 hectares at Lindley Creek and 11 hectares at Fox Farm. Bruce Morrow, RPF, who submitted the application for funding to FESBC on behalf of LNIB, noted … forest fuel treatments will make the area safer for wildfire suppression crews accessing the area in the event of a wildfire. …Don Gossoo, General Manager, Lower Nicola Indian Band Development Corporation said the crews employed an average of six people from the community who are trained in this type of forestry work.

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The common goal of wildfire protection

By Thomas Martin, wildfire consultant
CFJC Today Kamloops
July 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thomas Martin

MLA Rory Russell recently wrote a Sound-Off entitled “Reducing wildfire risk”. This is a common goal supported by the majority of British Columbians. I agree this government has taken good steps by investing in wildfire initiatives. However, I disagree that these actions alone will be enough. I also disagree with the government’s approach in measuring results in dollars spent rather than actual results. …The majority of press releases from this government focus on dollars, not results. Yes, budget commitments are needed and should be encouraged. However, results matter. What we primarily care about are impacts to people. How many lives were lost? How many homes burned to the ground? People evacuated? Not to mention the post-wildfire impacts of flooding, debris flows, timber harvest reductions and ecological impacts. …A recent white paperauthored by wildfire scientists and practitioners emphasized the need to involve all levels of government and communities. 

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What’s happening with Block EW 24?

Letter by Ross Muirhead, Elphinstone Logging Focus
Sunshine Coast Reporter
July 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

I’m responding to a full-page ad that Sunshine Coast Community Forest (SCCF) ran in last week’s paper. …The one thing that they didn’t share was: Where is SCCF planning on logging next? The last we heard from SCCF about future logging plans was an ad in this paper (on March 25) asking logging contractors to submit tender packages for Blk EW24 (Clarification from Tree Frog: Block EW24 is an area planned for timber harvesting located within the Sunshine Coast Community Forest (SCCF) tenure in the East Wilson operating area), with a sped-up deadline of April 4. …ELF  a “Walk-in-the-Woods” giving people their chance to see this beautiful forest. SCCF is hungry to log here due to the good timber, which translates into hundreds of big trees supporting a structurally-diverse “canopy.” SCCF attempted to fast-track Blk EW24 before the community could see [it]. Will SCCF invite the public to see their next proposed cutblock, or will we just see an ad in the paper inviting contractors to bid on the work?

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Save Old Growth blockader pleads guilty, same day protesters end highway, bridge protests

By Bob Mackin
The Breaker News
July 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ian Wiltow Schortinghuis

One of the most-visible Save Old Growth protesters will have no criminal record if he refrains from blocking vehicles and pedestrians for the next two years. Ian Wiltow Schortinghuis, 30, pleaded guilty on June 29 to three counts of mischief and two counts of breach of undertaking for his role in protest roadblocks in Vancouver, Burnaby and Richmond. …Judge Laura Bakan sentenced Schortinghuis to time served, 24 months probation and 125 hours of community service work. She opted for the conditional discharge, saying Schortinghuis was a first time offender with mental issues, who quickly pleaded guilty to all charges and expressed genuine remorse. …“He fits the profile of some persons that I find, unfortunately, are used by organizations as foot soldiers while those behind organizing stay safe and sound,” Bakan said. …Bakan called Schortinghuis’s dangerous actions harmful to the health and wellbeing of both the community and the environment. 

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How wildfires are changing the Santa Catalina Mountains

By Sarah Lapidus
AZ Central
July 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

TUCSON — Grasslands could replace the Sonoran desert landscape around the Santa Catalina Mountains as wildfires continue to ravage the area every year.  Wildfires, along with climate change, are altering the face of the mountain range that borders Tucson. New plants are replacing previous species that have grown there for centuries. …One of the most recent large wildfires that burned in the mountains was the Bighorn Fire in 2020. The 119,000-acre fire, which took more than two weeks to contain, and is still etched in the memory of Tucson residents. …In the two years since, scientists are learning why some forest areas recover more quickly than others, and how fires are changing the ecosystems locals have grown to love. Donald Falk, a professor at the University of Arizona’s Department of Natural Resources and Environment said that one reason is climate change. …Not only are native plants returning, but exotic and invasive species are as well. 

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Oregonians are united in concerns about wildfires, poll finds

By Lauren Dake
Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Despite the deep political divides that exist in the state, Oregonians on both sides of the political spectrum agree wildfires are a major concern. It makes sense: Wildfires burned more than 800,000 acres in the summer of 2021. As the state braces for yet another wildfire season —  a statewide survey shows that despite ideological backgrounds, political party, income, education or age, there is a widespread belief that wildfires are a growing concern in the state. The Oregon Values and Beliefs Center conducted a statewide poll from June 2-11 to gather Oregonians’ attitudes and perceptions about wildfires in the state. …Less than half of the Oregonians polled approved of how wildfires are currently managed by either landowners or the government. A majority of those polled, 78%, said there should be periodic controlled burns of forests to help stave off large uncontrolled fires. 

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Researchers and volunteers hope to restore the American chestnut, the former king of Pennsylvania’s forests

By Jason Nark
The Philadelphia Inquirer
July 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

In the 19th century, there were up to 4 billion chestnut trees in the US, making them the most dominant hardwood tree in the East. …In 1904, however, caretakers at the Bronx Zoo discovered a small, rust-colored fungus growing on the bark of chestnut trees there. …Blight traveled out in circles from the Bronx, with airborne spores affecting chestnut trees elsewhere in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. …Scientists, at the time, concluded that the blight had come to the U.S. in the late 1800s from imports of Japanese chestnut trees used for food and ornamental purposes. …Today, there are approximately 435 million American chestnut trees in the country and most are killed by blight long before they reach maturity. …Sara Fitzsimmons, who has worked out of Penn State since 2003, is involved in a series of projects aimed at engineering blight-resistant chestnut trees.

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Scientists warn against watering down EU deforestation law

By Arthur Nelsen
The Guardian
July 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Scientists have warned Members of European Parliament (MEPs) that a high-level move to water down EU legislation on deforestation could undermine Europe’s net zero emissions plans. European environment ministers rewrote a draft regulation last week to define “forest degradation” as the replacement of primary forest by plantations or other wooded land. In the EU, which has about 3.1m hectaresof primary forest amid 159m hectares of overall forest, it would limit the law’s reach to only 2% of the total area. While the proposal would also apply internationally, this could “hinder the legislation from tackling forest loss on EU soil and create a perception that the EU is evading its own forest-related responsibilities – instead throwing the burden on to developing countries in the tropics”, the scientists said. …Any exclusion of forest degradation from the law would… “gravely weaken” EU efforts to bolster global conservation, the letter adds.

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Brazil sees record Amazon deforestation in first half of 2022

By Rodrigo Pedroso and Jorge Engels
CNN
July 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Brazil’s Amazon rainforest has been deforested by a record amount in the first half of 2022, according to the country’s Space Research Institute (INPE). Data from INPE satellites shows that 3,750 square kilometers of the world´s largest rainforest were lost in Brazil between January 1 and June 24, the largest area since 2016, when the institute began this type of monitoring. INPE satellites also registered a record 2,562 fires in the country´s Amazon last month. May and June generally mark the beginning of significant annual burning and deforestation in the Amazon, due to the dry season. Destruction of the world’s largest rainforest has surged since President Jair Bolsonaro took office in 2019. …Though the President has passed several executive orders and laws to protect the rainforest, he has simultaneously slashed funding to government-run environmental protection and monitoring programs.

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Health & Safety

North Carolina State University forestry and textile experts develop new prototype fire shelters

WRAL.com
July 4, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

— N.C. State textiles and forestry experts developed new “Fire Shelters” to protect firefighters caught in the middle of fast moving wildfires. July and August are the two most active months for wildfires, mostly in western states but they can occur anywhere, including the south east U.S. which includes North Carolina. …Joseph Roise, an NC State University professor of forestry and natural resources, says no such shelter is fire-proof. “But what we can do with material combinations is give more time to the person underneath the shelter,” he said. The new prototype shelters are different from many earlier fire-resistant shelters that looked more like pup tents. …Longer protection means more time for rescue efforts before flames engulf the shelters. They were tested inside NC State’s “Pyro-Dome” chamber. Inside the “Pyro-Dome”, the fire-shelter is surrounded by propane burners with flames reaching up to 302 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Forest Fires

Portion of Yukon’s Klondike Highway closed as wildfire burns nearby

CBC News
July 4, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfires in Yukon have prompted the closure of several roads and highways around the territory including, as of Sunday night, the Klondike Highway between Pelly Crossing and Stewart Crossing. Haley Ritchie, with Yukon Wildland Fire Management, said the 1,500-hectare Crystal Creek fire was burning close to the highway, about 15 kilometres south of Stewart Crossing. “The smoke is the hazard for travel right now. Last night, it was just too thick, too dangerous,” she said, Monday morning. …Ritchie said Monday that it had been an “extraordinarily busy weekend” for wildland firefighters, with hot, sunny weather mixed with lightning storms causing around 20 new fires a day. As of Sunday, there were 82 active fires around the territory. “We’ve got fires almost everywhere in the territory,” Ritchie said. …Some B.C. firefighters were in Yukon over the weekend to help local crews. Ritchie says more relief was expected from B.C. this week.

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Fireworks likely cause of wildfire above Centerville; home evacuations lifted

By Carter Williams
KSL.com
July 4, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CENTERVILLE, UTAH — Fireworks appear to be the cause of a fire in the foothills that started late Sunday night, police said Monday. It led to 89 home evacuations in the area overnight; however, those were lifted just before 6 a.m. as the fire moved away from homes. Some of the streets in the area remain closed due to firefighting activity, according to Centerville police. …The Deuel Creek Fire is estimated at 128 acres, and remains 0% contained, as of Monday afternoon, according to Utah Fire Info, which is run by state and federal firefighting agencies. Local, state and federal firefighters all helped fight the fire overnight. A Type 3 wildland firefighting team is assigned to the fire, meaning that additional firefighting resources are expected “throughout the day.”

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