Daily News for May 09, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

After 75 years DeFehr Furniture is shutting down operations

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 9, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The pandemic and supply chain challenges were cited in DeFehr Furniture’s decision to close operations. In related news: Russian plants produce IKEA furniture under own brands; Resolute mill upgrade underway in Fort William; Paper Excellence’s mill re-opening will create 1700 jobs; Dunkley’s Edgewood modernization to start in Q3; Stora Enso expands its presence in France; and CMPC stops production at three Chilean pulp mills.

In Forestry/Climate news: sustainable forest management is a climate change mitigation tool; estuaries are better at capturing carbon than trees; old-growth activists plan to escalate disruptions; and Amazon deforestation breaks new record. Meanwhile, robotic technology in Perth; and a WSJ feature on how mass timber has builders looking up.

Finally, the Vancouver Hoo-Hoo Club recognizes members after three-year hiatus.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Sustainable Forest Management: A Climate Change Mitigation Tool

Bruce Lippke, professor Emeritus, University of Washington
CORRIM
January 2, 2022
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

President Biden’s executive order on forests and climate change has spurred renewed interest in CORRIM’s fact sheet on sustainable forest management as a climate mitigation tool.

Bruce Lippke

Concerns over climate change have become a global priority. Proposed natural climate solutions to address this issue include stopping forest harvest, extending harvest rotation age, and planting more trees. These measures have only limited ability to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide and can possibly be counterproductive because: intensive management increases carbon sequestration rates, allowing for fewer acres to produce more wood; tree growth slows down with age; and climate driven disturbance impacts are reducing the benefits of longer rotations. …Sustainable forest management acts like a pump that transfers forest carbon to other uses and storage pools. Harvesting trees transfers carbon from the forest to wood products. Continued investment in sustainably managed forests can increase forest carbon storage while providing for a continuous supply of wood for future needs. 

Managed forests worldwide represent 7% of total area but provide 41% of the global wood supply. They are highly efficient at removing CO2 from the atmosphere and converting it to carbon storing products. Forests managed for timber sequester carbon at a faster rate than unmanaged forests. Carbon uptake in US forests and wood products offset 14% of the US annual carbon emissions. …Unmanaged forests are not faring well due to climate change impacts. The acres burned in these forests has more than doubled since 2000. Forestland that is sustainably managed will sequester more carbon over medium to long- term time horizons… and free up other forests to provide benefits such as biodiversity that require a different management approach.

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Froggy Foibles

Vancouver Hoo-Hoo Club celebrates members at annual Reverse Draw

Vancouver Hoo-Hoo Club 48
May 9, 2022
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada West

Founded in 1892 in Gurdon Arkansas, the International Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo is a fraternal society of forest and lumber industry men and women with clubs around the world. The biggest club by far is the Vancouver Club. Founded in 1951, at its peak the club boasted more than 350 members. Today the roster sits at over 100 men and women from all aspects of the forest and wood products sector. Social events that drive fundraising for charities and forest eduction are the heart of the organization’s efforts. After a three-year pause in gatherings driven by COVID restrictions, club members came together again at the 2022 Members’ Night Dinner and Reverse draw (May 5) in record numbers. Special guest, “the Snark of the Universe” Paul Todd from Atlanta, Georgia opened the event and lead the Hoo-Hoo charge. Club president, Matthew Burke (Heinzel Sales Canada) recognized Life Member Tommy Jones’s wife Holly, who passed away earlier this year, announcing that the annual golf tournament would be named in her honour. Brad Techy was awarded Life Member for his contributions to the club, and Sandy McKellar was given a special “shoe tribute” for her 13 years of service. Other highlights included Stirling Angus winning the Barrow of Booze draw and Micah Ruhl as last name standing, taking home the entire reverse draw pot. 

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Business & Politics

US Trade Representative Katherine Tai also calls dairy and softwood disputes a ‘fundamental’ difference in approach

By Christian Paas-Lang
CBC News
May 8, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Katherine Tai

US Trade Representative Katherine Tai says the status of access to Canada’s dairy market remains a “source of great frustration,” which, along with the decades-long softwood lumber dispute, represent “fundamental differences” between the Canadian and American approaches. Tai said on CBC that rising housing costs made the softwood lumber challenge even more difficult. “The two of us remain committed to talking and thrashing out the details for how we might be able to make some progress. But it’s been a thorny issue for decades, for sure”. Tai was referring to her counterpart, Trade Minister Mary Ng. …Canada has launched a challenge to existing U.S. duties on Canada softwood under the new North American free trade deal’s dispute resolution process. …Tai was also asked about the possibility that the U.S. would remove some import tariffs on goods from China. Tai has signalled that this may be one tool for mitigating inflation.

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‘Perfect storm’ of pandemic, supply chain disruptions dooms Winnipeg’s DeFehr Furniture

By Ian Froese
CBC News
May 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The owner of DeFehr Furniture is putting the final nails in the coffin of his once-thriving Winnipeg business. A pillar of the city’s furniture sector for more than 75 years, DeFehr Furniture will close its production facility this August, leaving 224 employees without a job. Owner Andrew DeFehr said the pandemic wiped out his business and supply chain issues made parts hard to come by. “It’s kind of that perfect storm, where you have just too many things close together that led up to this happening,” DeFehr said in an interview Thursday inside his company’s boardroom.  The day before, he broke the news of the business’s demise to his employees. “It’s not easy as an owner having to tell 200-some people that the business is shutting down,” he said. DeFehr Furniture was once a division of Palliser Furniture, until it was split off 18 years ago into a separate entity focused on casegoods.

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DeFehr Furniture is shutting down operations

DeFehr Furniture
May 4, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

DeFehr Furniture has announced the very difficult decision to cease casegoods manufacturing operations and shut down its production facility in Winnipeg as of August 10, 2022. This wind down will be carried out in a controlled and orderly manner, and all obligations to suppliers and employees will be honoured. The decision to cease operations was the result of severe supply chain disruptions and raw material sourcing challenges over the past two years, combined with balancing the pace of price increases that were passed along to customers. Many of Defehr’s raw material inputs are not only purchased by furniture manufacturers, but other home and building product manufacturing companies also compete to secure the same raw material inputs. …DeFehr has a skilled workforce of 224 employees and will be offering support programs to help employees through this transition. 

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BID to Partner with Dunkley Lumber for its Edgewood Facility Modernization

BID Group
May 6, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – BID Group is pleased to announce it has received an order from Dunkley Lumber to deliver a sawmill modernization project for its Edgewood Forest Products operation in Saskatchewan. BID will manage, design, build, equip, install, and provide start-up services for the project. Dunkley Lumber President, Rob Novak… “This project will deploy the best complement of BID’s state-of-the-art technologies to expand and upgrade the facility and enhance our ability to deliver the highest quality products our customers count on from Dunkley Lumber.” The project will include a new saw line, trim line, and complete lumber handling system in the sawmill along with two new dry kilns. …Work on site will begin late in the third quarter of 2022 with start-up staged through early 2023.

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Mill opening expected to create almost 1,700 jobs

By Susan McNeil
paNOW
May 6, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bronwyn Eyre & representatives from Paper Excellence

The opening of the Paper Excellence pulp mill is expected to add almost 1,700 jobs directly and indirectly to the local economy,.  That was the message given by Bronwyn Eyre, Minister of Energy and Resources, at a tour of the mill yesterday afternoon.  “In terms of the ramp up of jobs what’s really exciting is that the contractors and workers will be almost exclusively from the Prince Albert area,” said Eyre.  Many of the jobs will be targeted towards hiring Indigenous people, including those who will be employed at One Sky, a new OSB mill that will share a site with the pulp mill.  “Twenty-seven per cent of the work force in forestry is Indigenous, that’s higher than any province. Amazing news for the north, amazing news for Prince Albert and the economy,” said Eyre.  

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Multimillion-dollar mill upgrade underway

By Carl Clutchey
The Chronicle Journal
May 9, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Dignitaries attended a ground-breaking ceremony on Friday for a $17-million upgrade at Resolute Forest Products’ sawmill at Fort William First Nation. The project, which was announced last August, is to improve log and lumber handling capabilities, create 30 new jobs and increase the mill’s capacity by as much as 40 million board feet, an earlier news release said. Fort William Chief Peter Collins remarked earlier on the community’s continued “mutually beneficial” collaboration with Resolute. …According to Resolute, the Darrell Avenue sawmill operation employs 272 people, annually producing 330 million board feet of lumber and 45,000 tonnes of wood pellets. Resolute directly employs 900 people at its Thunder Bay, Ignace and Atikokan operations.

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Empresas CMPC announces production stop at all three of its Chilain pulp mills

EUWID Pulp and Paper
May 9, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Against the backdrop of ongoing protests and blockades in the southern and central parts of Chile, pulp producer Empresas CMPC has stopped production at all three of its Chilean pulp mills. Pulp lines with a total capacity of 2.3 million t are currently at a standstill. For example operations at CMPC’s largest Chilean mill, Santa Fe in Nacimiento, were halted on 7 May because normal passenger traffic and regular imports of raw materials are currently impossible. Today, Monday 9 May, the plants at the Pacifico site in Angol and in Laja were stopped.

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Russian furniture plants continue to produce IKEA furniture after IKEA closed its stores

Lesprom Network
May 6, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

After IKEA left Russia, local furniture factories continued to produce IKEA’s furniture under their own brands, according to the Russian Association of Furniture and Woodworking Industries (AMDPR). …“Already today, almost all the furniture presented in IKEA can be found on the market, since all of it was produced by domestic plants.” …“After a successful 2021, we rejoiced at the full recovery from the pandemic and were confident of continued strong growth. …The forecasted short-term decline in the segment of affordable and high-quality furniture is largely due to the exit from the Russian market of its main manufacturer and seller, the Swedish retailer IKEA. “The suspension of the work of the Swedes gives Russian furniture manufacturers a lot of opportunities to develop new market niches and diversify their product line. I am sure that domestic plants will cope with this task, but this takes time” said Alexander Shestakov.

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Stora Enso strengthens presence in France

The Timber Trades Journal
May 9, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Stora Enso has invested in ACDF Industrie SAS, becoming a 35% shareholder of the French wood processing company. The investment is in line with Stora Enso’s growth strategy for mass timber building elements, enabling value-added, bespoke cross-laminated timber (CLT) solutions to its long-term French partners. ACDF Industrie SAS works with all engineered wood products such as CLT, glulam and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and manufactures them into various value-added products such as walls, floors or roof elements for residential and non-residential buildings, mainly for the French market. “France is one of our priority markets for growth, with building regulations favouring sustainable, renewable materials and low carbon property development,” said Lars Völkel, executive vice-president, Stora Enso’s Wood Products division. 

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Finance & Economics

Taiga reports positive Q1, 2022 results

By Taiga Building Products Ltd.
Cision Newswire
May 6, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, BC — Taiga Building Products reported its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company’s consolidated net sales were $612.7 million compared to $535.9 million over the same period last year. Gross margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 increased to $108.9 million from $90.4 million over the same period last year. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to rising commodity prices during the quarter. Net earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 increased to $39.5 million from $29.2 million over the same period last year primarily due to increased gross margin. EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 was $58.6 million compared to $45.1 million for the same period last year.

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Global Trade Implications from Russia-Ukraine War

Russ Taylor Global
May 8, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Global Trade Implications from Russia-Ukraine War: a free Timber Exchange webinar featuring Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global and moderated by Amir Rashad. Wednesday May 11 at 16:00 CET (10:00 EDT; 07:00 PDT). Addressing some of the key issues for Russia, Europe and key importing/exporting countries. Includes new information from the Wood From Finland Conference in Helsinki that Russ Taylor attended and presented at – 400 attendees from 27 countries. Register here.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The Newest High-Rise Near You Might Just Be Made From Wood

By Eric Niiler, photos by Thomas Jordan
The Wall Street Journal
May 8, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The advent of ‘mass timber,’ wood that is modified to make it similar in strength to concrete and steel, has builders looking up. More multistory buildings are being made with mass timber, or wood that is structurally capable of replacing building materials like concrete and steel, even for skyscrapers and other massive edifices. Among the more than 1,300 U.S. projects, as of December, are an eight-story office building in Charlottesville, Va., a five-story Google office building scheduled to open in August in Sunnyvale, Calif., and a 25-story residential-retail complex rising in Milwaukee. Using mass timber cut the timeline for the Milwaukee project, called Ascent, by about four months, says project manager Tim Gokhman. Because wood is lighter, only 100 support piles had to be driven into the site’s soft soil, rather than the 200 that would have been needed for a similar concrete-and-steel building. Fewer workers were needed as well.

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Robotic technology pilot underway on timber building for Perth university

By Isla Sutherland
Architecture Australia
May 9, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

World-first robotic technology is been trialled on the construction site at Murdoch University in Perth. Designs for the large-scale timber building on the university’s South Street campus, by Lyons Architecture in collaboration with Officer Woods, The Fulcrum Agency, STH and Aspect Studios were unveiled in 2020. Delivery partners at the University of Technology Sydney have developed a purpose-built robot to address cumbersome screw fixings on the mass timber building, in what has been classed as a world-first operation. The robot, which is equipped with wheels and a six-axis arm, is being used to install the industrial-sized screws that secure the timber framing to the wooden floor. Building 360 will be a high-tech, engineered timber project – the largest of its kind in Western Australia to be constructed from locally sourced timber. The proponents are committed to achieving a 6-star Green Star rating for sustainability.

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Forestry

Ministers’ statement on Invasive Species Action Month

By Ministry of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship
Government of British Columbia
May 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Josie Osborne

Josie Osborne, Minister of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship, and Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests, have released the following joint statement during Invasive Species Action Month: “As British Columbians, we all value the province’s rich, diverse wildlife and marine habitats, and recognize that invasive species are a major threat to our natural ecosystems and infrastructure. We rely on resilient land and water habitats, free from invasive species, for food, livelihoods, cultural purposes and much more. Our government works through the Inter-Ministry Invasive Species Working Group, which includes the ministries of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Agriculture and Food, to keep B.C.’s ecosystems and wildlife safe from the threats of invasive species. …during the eighth annual Invasive Species Action Month, we remind British Columbians to be vigilant in checking for and reporting invasive species when boating or exploring the outdoors.

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Spraying planned for 402 hectares in Lake Cowichan to combat invasive moths

Cowichan Valley Citizen
May 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government will conduct aerial moth spray treatments in Lake Cowichan beginning in early May… to prevent lymantria moths, (formerly known as gypsy moths), from becoming established and to minimize the risk they pose to forests, farms, orchards and urban trees. About 402 hectares in Lake Cowichan will be sprayed along with 50 hectares in View Royal and 1,068 hectares in Nanoose/Lantzville/Nanaimo. The ministry said “trapping and monitoring results from 2021 show clear evidence that lymantria moth populations have increased dramatically in the areas slated for treatment this spring, likely as a result of outbreaks in Ontario and Quebec during the past three years. …As many as four applications of Foray 48B will be sprayed in early May and ending in early June. …The active ingredient, Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki (Btk)… only affects lymantria moth caterpillars after they have ingested it.”

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The wolverine’s world is shrinking. But they’ve found a safe haven in B.C. mountains

CBC News
May 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In a forest west of Golden, B.C., Mirjam Barrueto follows a creek bed, heading uphill, her snowshoe-clad feet crunching on the hard crust of months worth of snow.  She’s in search of a booby trap of sorts, configured to snag furtive photos and videos of a mammal some might be afraid to encounter, but that Barrueto, a PhD candidate at the University of Calgary, is eager to discover: the wolverine. Once widespread across Canada, the range of wolverines has significantly decreased over the past two centuries. Considered regionally extinct in parts of Atlantic Canada, climate change is making things worse for many populations of the animal, both nationally and internationally. The species usually lives in places that have snow for many months of the year. Wolverines are now listed as “special concern” under Canada’s Species At Risk Act. But Barrueto’s work in southeastern B.C. could help safeguard a population of the species. 

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Westbank First Nation forestry company getting ready to salvage log site of last year’s Mount Law fire

By Colin Dacre
Castanet
May 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Westbank First Nation’s forestry company is preparing to salvage log the site of last summer’s Mount Law wildfire in Glenrosa. Consultation documents being shared with Peachland council show two planned cutblocks of a combined size of 104 hectares. Multiple other smaller non-wildfire-salvage harvests are planned for the Jack Creek and Lacoma Lake areas. All the planned harvest areas are within the Westbank First Nation community forest. “It should be noted that Ntityix (WFN’s forestry company) have recently shown themselves to be stewards of the watershed through selective logging blocks and reclamation of legacy logging roads; one of the primary sources of sedimentation into the creeks,” said a report to Peachland council from the municipality’s operations director Shawn Grundy. …Members of Peachland’s council have in the past been vocally opposed to logging in watershed. The municipality, however, has no ability to block the work even if it were to formally oppose it.

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Is small-scale forestry the big idea B.C. needs?

By Louis Bockner
The Narwhal
May 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

George Delisle

George Delisle’s …woodlot is a 15 minute drive west from Rock Creek in British Columbia’s Boundary region. The log home that he and Frauke recently moved into is within walking distance and sits on a property Delisle bought from his uncle in the 1980s. …Woodlots are restricted areas of woodland that are normally harvested as a source of fuel or lumber. The provincial program has been in operation for almost 75 years, but originally it was focused on giving farmers rights to forested Crown land. Then, in 1979, an amendment to the Forest Act enabled non-farmers to get woodlot tenures and the program grew dramatically. …Delisle also explains that he believes large-scale industrial forestry is too prescriptive. “Nature doesn’t work that way,” he says. …The Narwhal also reached out to the Forest Products Association of Canada, which declined to comment, and the BC Council of Forest Industries and Ministry of Forests, who did not respond. 

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Climate change activists to escalate disruption in Vancouver over old-growth logging

By Mike Howell
Castanet
May 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Zain Haq

A spokesperson for a group of activists who have shut down Vancouver intersections and bridges linking the North Shore is promising an escalation in actions in June with the purposeful intent to increase policing costs to a point that governments have to step in and respond to demands to address climate change.  Zain Haq, co-founder of Save Old Growth, said the organization’s fight is not with police, despite Vancouver Police Chief Adam Palmer saying publicly at two recent meetings that he is concerned about a ballooning cost to manage environment-related protests and concerns over safety of all involved.  “Our plan would be in June to escalate to a point where the cost is just too high for the police to see this as a public safety issue or as a protesting issue,” said Haq.

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This tiny town wants to make itself as fireproof as possible — but they can’t do it alone

By Ashley Moliere
CBC News
May 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ken Hoyle remembers checking the thermometer on the back deck of his home in Hedley, B.C., in late June last year, watching as the mercury rose to 46 degrees during the sweltering heat dome.   …”Obviously Lytton was a real wake-up in terms of the rapidity at which a fire could go through a community,” said Hoyle, who heads the Hedley/Upper Similkameen Indian Band FireSmart community board.  …But as communities like Hedley work with a sense of urgency to protect themselves from wildfires, they are, to some degree, at the mercy of the province, which is responsible for cleaning up combustible material on Crown land.   …The steep, treed slopes surrounding the unincorporated community are a significant contributor to its fire risk, according to Bruce Blackwell, the principal forestry consultant of B.A. Blackwell & Associates.  Blackwell’s company assessed Hedley’s fire risk in 2020 and determined that the village’s location supports “higher levels of extreme fire behaviour.”

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‘Time to act.’ What’s rising from the ashes of major giant sequoia wildfires in California

By Carmen Kohlruss
The Fresno Bee
May 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The passing of two winters in one burnt Southern Sierra giant sequoia grove has done little to change that blackened forest. “I’ve shed my share of tears over this,” Jim Kral said as he walked beneath dead giant sequoias last month at Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest, where he works as the forest’s manager. …Mountain Home was hit hard by California’s increasingly destructive wildfires. “I’ve been managing this piece of ground for almost 14 years now and it’s somewhat akin to losing a child, it really is,” Kral said. “In the course of one hot windy day in September in 2020, everything changed.” Facing such immense loss, Kral and other land managers are now turning to tree planting projects as one remedy. A planting that began the last week of April is wrapping up Tuesday across more than 500 acres at Mountain Home that added 212,000 conifer seedlings, including more than 29,000 giant sequoias.

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In Oregon, the Humongous Fungus plays a complex role in an ecosystem reshaped by humans

By Colin Hogan
The Atlas Obscura
May 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

UNDER THE BLUE MOUNTAINS OF Oregon lurks something massive and prehistoric. Yet the largest recorded organism on Earth… is nearly invisible to the untrained eye. It’s a single, genetically identifiable specimen of honey mushroom, or Armillaria ostoyae, that has been growing for thousands of years. Nicknamed the Humongous Fungus, it covers nearly four square miles within Malheur National Forest and weighs perhaps 7,500 tons. The fungus likely attained its record-setting dimensions in part thanks to conditions created by 20th century forest management. And it continues to grow… As the fungus spreads, it moves up into trees … often killing the tree and then continuing to munch on the dead wood for decades. …the Humongous Fungus is a symbol of an ailing, at-risk forest, unintended consequences of fire suppression, and the challenge of restoring an ecosystem’s health. 

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Endangered oak’s secret home beneath a NSW volcano its only hope of survival

By Laura Chung
Sydney Morning Herald
May 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Hidden away on the southern side of an ancient volcano in northern NSW is a unique rainforest that will house 20 rare seedlings of a tree, but whether they will survive as climate change takes hold is in the hands of scientists.  The endangered Nightcap Oak tree is part of the unique rainforest ecosystem north-east of Lismore, which also houses a range of other species that migrated when Australia was still connected to Asia, Antarctica and South America via land bridges about 40 million years ago.  Back then, rainforests were much more common across Australia and Nightcap Oak trees were found in many of them. As Australia moved north over millennia and the climate warmed, the Nightcap Oak can now only survive in a tiny pocket of the state’s north.  

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‘Record after record’: Brazil’s Amazon deforestation hits April high, nearly double previous peak

The Guardian
May 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon surged to record levels for the month of April, nearly doubling the area of forest removed in that month last year – the previous April record – preliminary government data has shown, alarming environmental campaigners.  In the first 29 days of April, deforestation in the region totalled 1,012.5 square km (390 square miles), according to data from national space research agency Inpe on Friday. The agency, which has compiled the monthly data series since 2015/2016, will report data for the final day of April next week.  April is the third monthly record this year, after new highs were also observed in January and February.  Destruction of the Brazilian Amazon in the first four months of the year also hit a record for the period of 1,954 square km (754 square miles), an increase of 69% compared to the same period of 2021, clearing an area more than double the size of New York City.   

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Estuaries more efficient at capturing carbon than some forests

By Hina Alam
The Canadian Press in Global News
May 8, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Estuaries edged by tall grasses and wildflowers that are home to birds, crabs, tiny fish and other wildlife are more effective than young coastal forests at capturing and storing carbon dioxide, says a study. The Cowichan Estuary on Vancouver Island captures and stores about double the amount of carbon compared with an actively growing 20-year-old Pacific Northwest forest of the same area, said the study in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science. Tristan Douglas, the lead author, said so-called blue carbon, or the greenhouse gas stored in marine and coastal ecosystems, is different from those held on the land. He said saltwater estuaries hold as much carbon as forests even though they represent just a small fraction of the area. …In estuaries, Douglas said, carbon is quickly converted into plant-based material, buried in the sediment and becomes oxygen-free just a few millimetres under the surface.

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What if the trees didn’t fall in the forest?

BY Kate Cough
Maine Monitor
May 8, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

For years, environmental stewards trying to slow global warming have sought to limit the amount of carbon in the atmosphere by encouraging the use of what are known as carbon offsets. The idea seems deceptively simple: pay landowners to manage their land in a way that traps carbon, usually by not cutting down trees or planting certain crops, and then force polluters to buy carbon “credits” to counter their emissions.   But in Maine, the timber industry and small woodlot owners have not taken to the programs, another frustrating hurdle on the long path to controlling global warming.  Even though the market has been around for decades, only 3.5% of the state’s large landowners have made deals to sell their carbon.  …Small woodlot owners have also been reluctant to buy in, citing payments too low to justify the costs of complying with rigorous standards.

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Forest Fires

Forest fire in western Quebec under control

CBC News
May 9, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Firefighters say they’ve brought a forest fire near the border between the Outaouais and the Laurentians under control.  The flames had spread through an eight-hectare wooded area west of Route 309, between Notre-Dame-du-Laus and Val-des-Bois, Que.  The Société de protection des forêts contre le feu (SOPFEU) said it discovered the fire by chance Friday around noon, when some of its employees were flying over the area.  The fire, which at its peak affected an area roughly the size of 15 American football fields, was considered under control by 8 a.m. Saturday.   A SOPFEU spokesperson told Radio-Canada it may have been started by residents burning trash.

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