Daily News for February 19, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

US builder confidence falls on tariff and cost concerns

Tree Frog Forestry News
February 19, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

US builder confidence fell sharply in February over tariff and housing cost concerns. In related news: US housing starts dropped 9.8% in January; lumber futures are surging; and lumber prices are expected to continue to rise. In related news: US high-sticking on trade is nothing new; the US Lumber Coalition lobbies for more restrictions on Canada; BC’s Atlantic Power plant may not have to close; Kruger gets support from Corner Brook mayor; and Louisiana Pacific and Bluelinx report Q4, 2024 earnings.

In Forestry news: ENGOs pan private forest laws in BC; US effort to secure EU deforestation exemption continues; a US nature report may be published despite Trump’s order; Oregon’s governor wants to pause action on wildfire hazard map; and more fallout from the US Forest Service worker firings in North Carolina; Colorado, Montana and Idaho.

Finally, lessons learned from the California fires – who will bear the $250 billion burden.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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Business & Politics

High-sticking by U.S. on trade is nothing new for us

By Tom Fletcher
The Western Standard
February 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C.’s rookie forests minister Ravi Parmar had a strong case to make as he travelled to Sacramento last week to meet with California business and government representatives. The state lost more than 16,000 structures in the recent wildfires … and California’s construction industry knows it will need B.C. and Alberta lumber for a rebuild that will take years. …Parmar says U.S. insurance companies confirmed that high-sticking Canada with more border fees for lumber will drive up costs for California fire claims and other new construction.  A classic case for this dysfunctional relationship is Interfor Corp. …now one of the biggest lumber producers in the world, with a strategy to respond to trade attacks by expanding U.S. production. …Canadian forest companies shifting their investment to the U.S. involves other factors, such as pine beetle damage and governments restricting timber supply to satisfy often overblown environmental protests. But the effect is what Trump is after, moving jobs from Canada to the U.S.

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Dix gives Williams Lake hope of saving Atlantic Power plant

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
February 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

WILLIAMS LAKE, BC — The City of Williams Lake has cancelled a lobbying junket to Victoria on the news Adrian Dix, minister of Energy, plans to meet with BC Hydro to discuss the imminent shut-down of the Atlantic Power station. The plant, which generates electricity through the burning of wood waste, is Williams Lake’s biggest industrial taxpayer. The company that owns it plans to shut down soon, unless the province can assure it better power rates and reliable fibre supply. The city has been lobbying the provincial government to prevent the power plant from shutting down, and had planned to converge on the BC Legislature tomorrow for the first day of the new BC legislative session. …The Atlantic Power plant is an independent power producers with a power purchase agreement with BC Hydro. The plant is owned by I Squared Capital, an American private equity investment firm.

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Buying power from Corner Brook paper mill isn’t a Hydro handout, mayor says

By Alex Kennedy
CBC News
February 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Corner Brook Mayor Jim Parsons says Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro isn’t providing a handout by buying Corner Brook Pulp and Paper’s electricity from Deer Lake Power. Hydro is buying power at 27.5 cents per kilowatt hour — nearly double the average domestic electricity rate — and it doesn’t need it to supply customers. ..But Parsons said they’re a very stable backup when they have problems elsewhere,” Parsons said. “Yes the rate is high, but it’s what you would pay for this kind of thing. So I think that yes, it is important that our government supports the mill in various ways, but I think it’s a mischaracterization to say this is a handout.” …”The paper industry is changing, and the mill needs change to remain current. And this is one of the ways in which they can remain current,” Goulding said. …Kruger employs 425 people with a deep trickle-down effect.

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In Wake of California Fires, Insurance Faces Complex Future, Says Professor

By Josette Corazza
University of Virginia School of Law
February 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Kenneth Abraham

Before wildfires raged across Southern California in January, several major insurers had already paused or canceled coverage in the state, citing the high risk of fire, state caps on premiums and increased construction costs there. With losses expected to exceed $250 billion from this year’s fires, the question isn’t if someone will pay, but who, says Professor Kenneth S. Abraham of the University of Virginia School of Law. Whether it is through rising insurance premiums, taxpayer-funded bailouts or homeowners absorbing significant losses, the financial burden of these catastrophes must ultimately be shouldered by someone, he explains in a new essay published by the Harvard Law Review Blog. “About the California Fires” considers the challenges and principles of insurance in the state, particularly in the context of increasing wildfire risks and their implications for homeowners and insurers. Abraham answers questions regarding the past, present and future of fire insurance in high-risk areas.

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US Lumber Coalition Letter to President Trump Highlights Success of Trade Law Enforcement

By US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
February 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Lumber Coalition in a letter to President Trump highlights the success of the enforcement of the U.S. trade laws that has added eight billion board feet of production capacity and produced an additional 30 billion board feet of softwood lumber since 2016. …”Unfortunately, even with the enforcement of the U.S. trade laws, Canada continues to engage in massive dumping of their excess lumber production into the U.S. market in an attempt to desperately hold on to their market share at the expense of American workers and their families,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen. “We anticipate that the U.S. Department of Commerce will soon confirm this egregious dumping behavior.” The letter concludes that continued strong enforcement of the U.S. trade laws… is exactly what must happen to keep expanding U.S. lumber manufacturing and availability to build more American homes with American lumber.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber Futures Surge Amid Supply and Tariff Woes

Markets.com
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures have recently surged past $610 per thousand board feet, reaching a near three-month high as market conditions tighten. A combination of mill closures, reduced North American production capacity, and tariff concerns has led to increasing volatility in the lumber market. Investors and traders are closely watching these developments, as the outlook for lumber futures remains uncertain amid ongoing supply and trade disruptions. …One of the primary drivers behind the latest rally in lumber futures is the ongoing reduction in North American production capacity. …Adding to the supply concerns is the looming increase in U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. For traders, this means increased volatility in lumber futures as market participants react to policy changes. Higher tariffs could discourage Canadian exports, forcing buyers to seek alternative sources or absorb the additional costs, further driving up lumber futures prices.

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California Building Industry Association says looming tariffs on BC lumber “ill-timed”

By Brendan Pawliw
By Prince George Now
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

California home builders say they have very little choice but to continue buying Canadian softwood lumber from places like British Columbia, even if US President Donald Trump issues a 25% penalty on imports next month. The state is in the midst of its rebuilding efforts from the Pacific Palisades wildfires that ravaged the Los Angeles area. …Dan Dunmoyer, who is the president of the California Building Industry Association said the rebuild will become a lot more costly. …“The price of lumber is already starting to go up some even without the tariffs in place out of uncertainty, which again is a reason not to move quickly on tariffs. …“We are very desirous to rebuild as quickly as possible and at the lowest cost possible. The timing of tariffs or additional costs to softwood lumber coming from Canada is very ill-timed.”

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2025 Lumber Markets Outlook

By Paul Jannke, principal
Forest Economic Advisors in CFI
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

We expect housing starts to be 1.347 million units in 2024, a 5.3 per cent decline from 2023, their lowest level since 2020. With mortgage rates remaining elevated in 2025, we do not expect much relief for the year. Our forecast calls for housing starts to edge only slightly higher to 1.38 million units for the year. We do expect mortgage rates will continue to trend lower through 2025 and into 2026. This, combined with the strong fundamentals underlying softwood lumber’s main end-use markets, as well as the historically low inventories of homes for sale, will help push starts up to 1.501 million in 2026. The declines in residential-improvement expenditures next year will mostly offset growth in housing starts, with North American consumption forecast to increase just 0.7 per cent for the year. We expect North American consumption growth to increase to 4.8 per cent in 2026 as the recovery in the U.S. economy and end-use markets builds momentum. 

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US single-family housing starts decrease 8.4% in January

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Constrained housing affordability conditions due to ongoing, elevated interest rates led to a reduction in single-family production to start the new year. Overall housing starts decreased 9.8% in January to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.37 million units. …Within this overall number, single-family starts decreased 8.4% to a 993,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate; the January pace was 1.8% lower than a year ago. The multifamily sector, which includes apartment buildings and condos, decreased 13.5% to an annualized 373,000 pace. …High construction costs, elevated mortgage rates and challenging housing affordability conditions are causing builders to approach the market with caution. There are competing upside and downside risks, including discussed tariffs and regulatory reform. …Overall permits increased 0.1% to a 1.48 million unit annualized rate in January. Single-family permits were at a 996,000 annual unit rate, remaining unchanged compared to the previous month. Multifamily permits increased 0.2% to an annualized 487,000 pace.

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Builder Confidence Falls on Tariff and Housing Cost Concerns

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment fell sharply in February over concerns on tariffs, elevated mortgage rates and high housing costs. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 42 in February, down five points from January and the lowest level in five months. …While builders hold out hope for pro-development policies, particularly for regulatory reform, policy uncertainty and cost factors created a reset for 2025 expectations. Uncertainty on the tariff front helped push builders’ expectations for future sales volume down to the lowest level since December 2023. With 32% of appliances and 30% of softwood lumber coming from international trade, uncertainty over the scale and scope of tariffs has builders further concerned about costs. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions fell four points to 46, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months plunged 13 points to 46, and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a three-point decline to 29.

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LP Building Solutions reports Q4, 2024 net income of $63 million

LP Building Solutions
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Louisiana-Pacific, a manufacturer of building products, reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. Net sales for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased year-over-year by $22 million (or 3%) to $681 million. Siding revenue increased by $29 million(or 9%) to $362 million, due to 3% higher volumes and 6% higher prices. OSB net sales decreased by $5 million (or 2%) to $267 million, driven by 7% lower prices partially offset by 6% higher volumes. Net income increased year-over-year by $4 million to $63 million. …Net sales for 2024 increased year-over-year by $360 million (or 14%) to $2.9 billion. …Net income increased year-over-year by $243 million (or 137%) to $420 million. The increase primarily reflects a $210 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA.

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BlueLinx reports Q4, 2024 net income of $5.3 million

By Bluelinx Holdings Inc.
Business Wire
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — BlueLinx, a U.S. wholesale distributor of building products, reported financial results for the three months and twelve months ended December 28, 2024. …In the fourth quarter of 2024, net sales were $711 million, a decrease of $1.9 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Gross profit was $113 million, a decrease of $5.1 million, or 4.3%, year-over-year, and gross margin was 15.9%. …Net income for the current quarter was $5.3 million versus a net loss of $18.1 million in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA was $21.5 million, or 3.0% of net sales, compared to $36.5 million, or 5.1% of net sales in the prior period. …For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, net sales were $3.0 billion, a decrease of $183.8 million, or 5.9% year-over-year. …Net income was $53.1 million versus $48.5 million in the prior year.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Quebec’s Cecobois launches wood building construction campaign

By Harold von Kursk
Sustainable Biz Canada
February 18, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Quebec-based Cecobois has launched an ambitious campaign to promote wood as a viable, low-carbon material for future construction projects in Quebec. This initiative – entitled Construction bas carbon avec le bois (Low-carbon construction with wood), or CBCB – encourages the province’s architects, engineers and property developers to increase the use of wood in new buildings as part of the effort to decarbonize the built environment. Cecobois, an independent, non-profit agency funded by the Quebec government, Natural Resources Canada and the wood industry, is committed to accelerating mass timber construction and the corresponding use of wood products. …Parallel to the announcement of the CBCB campaign, Cecobois was also awarded $1.2 million in new funding from the Government of Quebec as part of its Policy on the Integration of Wood in Construction. …Second only to B.C. as Canada’s leading softwood lumber producer and endowed with vast forest regions, Quebec is ideally positioned to harness wood as a natural, low-carbon renewable resource.

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Forestry

DC Equipment ready to expand its presence on the American Market

By DC Equipment
Forestnet
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

DC Equipment, a manufacturer of logging and forestry equipment, joins the Oregon Logging Conference, February 20-22 in Eugene, Oregon. They will be showcasing Madill logging equipment for the first time in the United States along with its Falcon forestry equipment brand. “Last year, we relaunched production of the Madill brand, renowned for its reliability in the logging industry, and are excited to be bringing a Madill 3000B log loader to this event along with our Falcon equipment series,” said Dale Ewers, Managing Director of DC Equipment. “We now have the capacity to support North American logging contractors and customers first hand.” …DC Equipment manufactures and exports equipment to North and South America while supplying the New Zealand and Australian markets. With the recent acquisition of the Madill brand, DC Equipment has opened a Prince George facility to build on the Madill legacy and recognize its heritage in British Columbia. 

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Town Of Comox Launches Engagement For Urban Forest Management Strategy

By Jay Herrington
The Raven FM 100.7
February 19, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Town of Comox has launched phase 1 of public engagement for its Urban Forest Management Strategy; a comprehensive plan to assess the current state of Comox’s tree canopy and provide a road map for maintaining and enhancing a diverse, resilient, and healthy urban forest over the next 30 years. …The strategy will provide a community-supported vision and action plan based on public input; baseline data on the state of Comox’s urban forest, including its extent, diversity, benefits, and needs; and, goals, targets, and indicators to measure progress over time. Comox Mayor Nicole Minions says the urban forest is one of Comox’s greatest assets. …An online survey is open until March 31st at Urban Forest Management Strategy.

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What is a ‘private forest’ in B.C.? And how much logging is allowed there?

By Julie Gordon
The Narwhal
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

… private forests are subject to far less stringent regulations than publicly owned forests in B.C. According to Ken Wu, executive director the Endangered Ecosystems Alliance, lax regulations for privately owned forests threaten species at risk of extinction, Indigenous land rights, climate security and the economy. …just over a million hectares, or around one per cent of B.C., are classified as “private managed forests,” meaning they can be harvested for commercial purposes. … Mike Ekers, at the University of Toronto says, “the old growth and the hyper-valuable timber that’s been protected through activism on the west coast of Vancouver Island has generally been liquidated” within privately owned forests. …Ekers says the Private Managed Forest Land Act doesn’t make provisions for cultural, spiritual or recreational values to be protected. …In 2022, Mosaic introduced the BigCoast carbon credit initiative, deferring harvesting on 400,000 hectares of private land, trading the timber revenues for carbon credits.

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Agriculture Commissioner Simpson leads push to exempt US forests from EU deforestation plan

By Michelle Vecerina
Florida’s Voice News
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Wilton Simpson

TALLAHASSEE, Florida – Florida Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson released a letter urging U.S. senators and members of the Trump administration to exempt American forests from effects of the European Union’s proposed deforestation regulation. The letter was signed by 18 state agriculture commissioners across the U.S. According to Simpson’s office, the rule, if enacted as currently written, could severely impact the U.S. timber industry, which is a global leader in forest management and sustainability. …The 18 commissioners requested the country’s leaders address the potential “negative implications” the European Union Deforestation Regulation rule will place on the country’s agricultural forestry industries. The European Union’s deforestation regulation, set to take effect on Dec. 30, aims to ensure that the products it imports do not contribute to global deforestation or forest degradation. …The commissioners urged the U.S. senators and members of the Trump administration to express opposition to the rule.

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Trump Killed a Major Report on Nature. They’re Trying to Publish It Anyway.

By Catrin Einhorn
The New York Times
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

…More than 150 scientists and experts had collectively spent thousands of hours working on a draft report, a first-of-its-kind assessment of nature across the United States. But President Trump ended the effort, started under the Biden administration, by executive order. On Jan. 30, the project’s director, Phil Levin, sent an email telling team members that their work had been discontinued. But it wasn’t the only email he sent that day. “This work is too important to die,” Dr. Levin wrote in a separate email to the report’s authors, this one from his personal account. “The country needs what we are producing.” Now key experts who worked on the report, called the National Nature Assessment, are figuring out how to finish and publish it outside the government. …Rajat Panwar, a professor of responsible and sustainable business at Oregon State University who was leading the chapter on nature and the economy, was preparing slides to present his section when he got the news. 

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Saving the Pacific Northwest’s symbolic Douglas fir

By Elliott Almond
The Cascadia Daily News
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Suzanne Simard

The Douglas fir is a symbol of the Pacific Northwest [that] represents the checkered past of overlogging. Suzanne Simard of the University of British Columbia … is no friend of Big Timber after her groundbreaking research elevated the understanding of preserving healthy old forests. …Simard and colleagues are focused on the species’ survival in the face of climate stressors. …migrating genotypes or provinces northward gives the seedlings a chance to take root. …The study counters grim environmental concerns by encouraging individual action. A recent example can be found at Fairy Creek on Vancouver Island [where] authorities arrested about 1,200 protesters who stopped [harvesting]. Now, Canadian officials have extended a moratorium on logging in Fairy Creek to next year. “It’s not that one watershed is going to change the world, but the movement changes the world,” Simard said. Then she adds, “The trees are still there, communicating with each other.” 

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Gov. Kotek, Legislature want to pause action on wildfire hazard map to quell public frustration

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Amid mounting criticism from the public and lawmakers from both parties, Gov. Tina Kotek has paused any further agency action on the state’s new Wildfire Hazard Map until the Legislature decides what to do with it. …But it has provoked backlash from homeowners in some high-risk areas who are worried about wildfire insurance rates and coverage, and potentially having to comply with new building requirements. …House and Senate Republicans at the press conference said the burden of wildfire mitigation should be on state and federal agencies, not private landowners. “It is unfair to place the burden of fuel reduction and wildfire mitigation solely on private property owners, while our state and federal governments fail to steward our forests and public lands adequately,” State Rep. Christine Drazan said. …An ongoing federal funding freeze is also threatening wildfire investments going into the 2025 fire season.

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Explainer: What’s behind a Hoosier National Forest management project controversy

Franklin College Pulliam School of Journalism News
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

On Feb. 6, Indiana Gov. Mike Braun wrote to the United States Forest Service (USFS) asking for the immediate withdrawal of a forest management project that would log 5,000 acres and burn over 15,500 acres of the Hoosier National Forest—204,000 acres of woodland located in south central Indiana. It is known as the Buffalo Springs Restoration Project, and it would directly impact Tucker Lake, Springs Valley, Youngs Creek and Lick Creek Trails, affecting the habitats of Indiana wildlife and a popular recreation site. The project is set to begin this month. Braun is selling property close to the project area for $1,675,000 and has a listed asset of over $250,000 worth of “timber ground” in the French Lick area. …A USFS newsletter explains the reasoning behind the project: concerns about disease and wildfires from dry plant matter and trees in the area and carbon emissions from decaying wood. …Braun and many other Hoosiers are still in opposition. 

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US Forest Service worker firings threaten Helene recovery in Western North Carolina, workers say

By Jacob Biba
Asheville Citizen Times
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHEVILLE – Caroline Becker was on a list of probationary employees who would soon lose their job with the U.S. Forest Service. Becker, 23, who was employed as a GIS specialist at the agency’s Asheville headquarters, would have celebrated her one-year anniversary as a full-time employee on Feb. 25. Instead, Becker received a letter from Dedra Fogle, the U.S. Forest Service’s human resources director, notifying Becker of her termination. …“The Agency finds, based on your performance, that you have not demonstrated that your further employment at the Agency would be in the public interest,” Fogle wrote. …A program manager with the U.S. Forest Service who spoke to the Citizen Times on the condition of anonymity for fear of retribution from her employer, said the recent firings are a huge strain on the already understaffed agency and pose a major threat to the Helene recovery effort and future wildfire response.

Additional coverage from Colorado, Montana and Idaho: More than 150 Forest Service workers managing public land in Colorado lose jobs as part of Trump cuts – Several of the fired workers shared the Feb. 14 email from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management that informed them they were being fired. The email said they were losing their jobs based on performance. One Forest Service worker told The Sun that neither they nor any of their fired colleagues had ever received any negative feedback on annual performance reviews. 

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Georgia Department of Natural Resources Announces 2025 Forestry for Wildlife Partners

By Georgia Department of Natural Resources
EIN Presswire
February 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Gov. Kemp joined Georgia Department of Natural Resources leaders in recognizing four corporate forest landowners for stewardship and land management practices benefiting Georgia wildlife. Georgia Power, Weyerhaeuser, PotlatchDeltic and Forest Investment Associates were named DNR’s Forestry for Wildlife partners for 2025. Forestry for Wildlife Partnership is a voluntary, 30-year-old program that promotes wildlife conservation and sustainable forestry as part of forest management. Partner projects are coordinated by DNR’s Wildlife Resources Division and focused on improvements synced with the Bobwhite Quail Initiative and State Wildlife Action Plan, two statewide strategies. Work varies from restoring habitat for red-cockaded woodpeckers to preserving wetlands used by rare amphibians and prairies harboring endangered plants.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Supporting Japan’s Climate Goals with Canadian Wood Pellets By Gordon Murray

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
February 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gordon Murray

In November 2024, I was part of an Alberta forest industry Trade Mission to Japan… Participants included Alberta ministry officials and wood products manufacturers, as well as Canada Wood and the Alberta Forest Products Association. The mission’s focus was to strengthen partnerships and showcase Alberta as a trusted supplier of wood products. It included the annual Wood Pellet Association of Canada customer appreciation dinner, Canada Wood’s Wood Forum, the BC Council of Forest Industries 50th Anniversary Reception… Japan is the fastest-growing import market in the world for wood pellets, driven by the government’s policy initiatives to mitigate pollution from coal and supported by a long-term feed-in-tariff (FIT) for biomass energy. The country aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero to make Japan a carbon-neutral, decarbonized society by 2050 and aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 46 percent by 2030. Canadian wood pellets are part of the solution for Japan.

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