Daily News for May 03, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Canfor reports Q1 results, Interfor acquires GreenFirst shares

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 3, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canfor reported positive Q1, 2022 results despite pulp challenges, and Interfor acquired minority interest in GreenFirst Forest Products. In other Business news: JD Irving fails to secure expedited process in softwood duty review; construction spending is up but headwinds rise; and European markets are at a turning point.

In Forestry news: Greenpeace stages protest at World Forestry Congress, while delegates talk forest health; Colorado Governor takes aim at boreal forest protection, Europe looks to Saskatchewan for biomass; and Wood WORKS! Alberta award winners are announced.

Finally, exclusive to the Tree Frog News – Susan Yurkovich’s COFI Conference wrap-up!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Interfor Acquires Minority Interest in GreenFirst Forest Products

Interfor Corporation
May 2, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

BURNABY, BC — Interfor Corporation announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Interfor East has acquired a total of 28,684,433 common shares in the capital of GreenFirst Forest Products from Rayonier A.M. Canada G.P., which represents approximately 16.2% of GreenFirst’s issued and outstanding common shares. The total cash consideration was approximately C$56 million. …This acquisition was made for investment purposes and builds upon, and is complementary to, Interfor’s recent expansion into Eastern Canada through the acquisition of EACOM Timber Corporation in February 2022. Before the transaction, Interfor did not own or have control or direction over any common shares or other securities of GreenFirst. …GreenFirst is a publicly-listed forest products company with seven sawmills and one paper mill in Eastern Canada.

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J.D. Irving can’t speed up US Court of International Trade duty fight

By Alex Lawson
Law 360
May 2, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON D.C. — The U. S. Court of International Trade declined to fast-track a Canadian lumber producer’s bid to secure a lower duty for its products Monday, finding that the company was not facing the sort of dire straits that merit a quicker process. In a brief opinion, CIT Judge Timothy M. Reif said that if J.D. Irving Ltd. prevails in its duty suit against the U.S. Department of Commerce, it will receive refunds, with interest, on any imports that were overcharged. The court rejected arguments from the company that a longer wait would strip away “much of” the value of a potential victory. [To access the full story a Law360 subscription is required]

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Finance & Economics

Construction in North America: US hands the baton to Canada and Mexico

Think.ing.com
May 3, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The US construction sector has outperformed Canada and Mexico over the past 18 months, but the headwinds facing the US are now intensifying. In contrast, the outlook for Canada and Mexico is modestly strengthening as income and employment gains underpin residential construction and strengthening business activity boosts investment plans. …In terms of the US and Canada, economic output is now back above pre-pandemic levels. …In contrast, the stimulus efforts in Mexico have been modest. Interest rates were cut, but only to 4%, rather than close to zero as in the US and Canada. …Residential outlook: US slowdown likely, Canada to hold firm, but Mexico to modestly strengthen.

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Canfor Pulp reports improved results in Q1, 2022 results

By Canfor Pulp Products Inc.
Cision Newswire
May 2, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor Pulp Products reported its first quarter of 2022 results with an operating loss of $26.0 million, compared to an operating loss of $137.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. After adjusting for a $1.1 million recovery in its inventory write-down provision in the current period, the Company’s operating loss was $27.1 million for the first quarter of 2022, a $14.0 million improvement compared to a similarly adjusted operating loss for the fourth quarter of 2021 of $41.1 million. …Kevin Edgson, President and Chief Executive Officer said, “This was another difficult quarter for Canfor Pulp, as the ongoing global supply chain crisis continued to impact not only our operations and shipments, but our ability to realize on a sharp increase in NBSK pulp list prices. Despite these challenges and operational upsets, we continued to preserve our strong cash position.”

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Canfor Corporation reports positive Q1, 2022 results

By Canfor Corporation
Cision Newswire
May 3, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor Corporation reported its first quarter of 2022 results with operating income of $741.9 million compared to an operating loss of $66.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. After taking account of adjusting items, the Company’s adjusted operating income for the current quarter was $524.5 million higher than adjusted operating income of $216.3 million reported for the fourth quarter of 2021, primarily reflecting a significant increase in lumber segment earnings, and to a much lesser extent, improved pulp and paper segment results. …Canfor’s President and CEO, Don Kayne, said, “We are very pleased to see the sustained strength in global lumber markets continuing into 2022 and while our pulp business continued to face challenges, we also saw improved results in the quarter.” …Results in the second quarter will reflect reduced operating schedules …as a result of the cumulative effects of the supply chain crisis.

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US Boxboard production increased 2% in Q1, 2022

By Tim Ebner
The American Forest & Paper Association
May 2, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released its Q1 2022 Boxboard Monthly report. Total Boxboard production in Q1 increased two percent compared to Q1 2021. The boxboard operating rate was 94.0 percent, up 2.0 points from Q1 2021. Solid Bleached Boxboard production in Q1 increased two percent compared to Q1 2021. Recycled Boxboard production in Q1 increased three percent compared to Q1 2021. Unbleached Kraft & Gypsum production in Q1 increased two percent compared to Q1 2021.

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US construction spending up slightly in March 2022

US Census Bureau
May 2, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. Census Bureau announced that construction spending during March 2022 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,730.5 billion, 0.1 percent above the revised February estimate of $1,728.6 billion. …During the first three months of this year, construction spending amounted to $376.6 billion, 12.0 percent above the $336.3 billion for the same period in 2021. …Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,379.7 billion, 0.2 percent above the revised February estimate of $1,376.9 billion. Residential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $882.0 billion in March, 1.0 percent above the revised February estimate of $873.2 billion. Nonresidential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $497.6 billion in March, 1.2 percent below the revised February estimate of $503.6 billion.

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European Log and Lumber Markets Are at a Turning Point

By Håkan Ekström
Forests2Market Blog
May 3, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Trade of logs and lumber in Europe will change dramatically in the coming years as timber harvests in Central Europe decline and the sanctions against Russia result in a plunge in forest products imports… according to a new report by Wood Resources International. …The surge in wood supply has been absorbed by domestic sawmills (~60%) and increased export of sawlogs and pulplogs (~40%). …With the timber harvests having peaked, exporters and consumers of logs will need to adjust to a reduced supply of softwood logs in the coming years. …Sawmills will need to renew focus on conversion yield and small-diameter sawing capabilities, fiber industries should consider alternative species and wood fiber sources, and forest owners would benefit from more intensive forest management. In addition, international markets will need to adjust to the reduced supply of European softwood log and lumber exports.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood WORKS! Alberta Awards Winners Announced

By Canadian Wood Council
YouTube
May 2, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wood WORKS! Alberta is excited to announce the winners of the 2022 Prairie Wood Design Awards program. This prestigious group of leading architects, engineers, and project teams are being recognized for their contributions in advancing the use of wood in construction through design excellence, advocacy, and innovation. This year’s winners showcased projects using locally sourced wood, architecturally appealing and sophisticated designs. “The winning projects demonstrate design excellence and innovation in their use of wood as a building material,” says Rory Koska, Program Director of Wood WORKS! Alberta. “They help us to showcase the importance of using wood in construction to embrace sustainable and ethically sound building techniques. “ 

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‘Cat 6’ hurricane simulator with 200 mph winds under design at Florida International University

By Rick Neale
Florida Today
May 2, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

FLORIDA — The Category 6 hurricane’s howling winds accelerate to a startling 200 mph in Miami, mercilessly pummeling a two-story wood-frame house until the roof tears off and the rattling windows explode. And a towering 20-foot storm surge spawns battering waves, swamping the structure and shoving it off its foundation like a doomed dollhouse. Sounds like a scene from a sci-fi disaster movie. But with real-world Atlantic hurricanes pushing the limits of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, Florida International University (FIU) researchers envision a future mega-wind-water simulator that tests how building components would react under Cat 6 conditions. FIU’s Extreme Events Institute already operates the 157-mph Wall of Wind hurricane simulator, where experimental results have been applied to the Florida Building Code. Now, the school is spearheading a $12.8 million National Science Foundation partnership to design a larger national testing facility capable of generating 200 mph winds.

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“Feel Good Fibers Since 1992” TENCEL celebrates 30 years and forges ahead to drive a truly carbon zero textile future

By Tencel
Cision Newswire
May 3, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

LENZING, Austria — 2022 marks the 30th year of the TENCE brand’s commitment to drive the fashion and textile communities’ sustainability journeys. The milestone reflects TENCEL™’s commitment to answering the industry’s green demands by providing sustainability-driven innovations, reinvigorating generations of wood-based cellulosic fibers and forging the way towards a “true carbon zero” future. This year, TENCEL™ will be unveiling a series of new initiatives globally as part of the “Feel Good Fibers Since 1992” campaign. …Additionally, TENCEL™ will continue expanding forest-to-fabric offerings through the recent opening of a state-of-the-art production facility in Thailand – the world’s biggest lyocell plant.

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Forestry

‘Logging of tomorrow’: Community forest helps Fraser Lake move forward

By Michael Bramadat-Willcock
The Williams Lake Tribune
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Village of Fraser Lake in northern B.C. says its innovative approach to logging in the community forest is helping the municipality develop in a sustainable way. Community forests are area-based forestry tenures that start off with a 25-year lease. They’re managed by local governments who decide where the revenue goes. Fraser Lake Mayor Sarrah Storey said the village decided to do things its own way in the community forest and is making bank as a result. “We could have taken a different deal, and we chose to do it on our own and we reaped the benefits of that.” Village CAO Rodney Holland said revenue from a more sustainable approach to logging has helped bring the community back from the brink after the local mine closed in 2015.

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Highway blockades over old-growth logging aimed at forcing a dialogue, activists say

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
May 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER – The activists behind road blockades and hunger strikes calling for an end to old-growth logging in BC say their non-violent actions are aimed at sparking public discussion and urging politicians to heed climate science. …The demonstrations on highways and bridges in Metro Vancouver and Vancouver Island have snarled traffic for hours, marking a different approach than blockades at Fairy Creek. …Repeatedly blocking roads and inconveniencing commuters isn’t likely to generate as much support, said UBC’s David Tindall, whose research is focused on environmental movements in Canada. Yet from the protesters’ perspective, there’s just a short window of opportunity left to preserve old forests, he said. …Speaking at a forest industry conference, Conroy said the province is following the recommendations of an independent review and working to develop a new, long-term strategy that “prioritizes ecosystem health and community prosperity.”

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Aerial spraying for invasive moth this month around View Royal

Victoria News
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Starting this month, B.C.’s Ministry of Forests will spray more than a thousand hectares surrounding View Royal, Lake Cowichan and Nanaimo for the lymantria moth. Fifty hectares in View Royal, 402 hectares in Lake Cowichan and more than 1,068 hectares in the Nanoose/Lantzville/Nanaimo area will receive four applications of the insecticide Foray 48B to combat the invasive moth species. This application will not change the certification of affected organic farms, said B.C.’s Ministry of Forests. The aerial spraying is expected to be completed by early June. The invasive moth species, formerly known as gypsy moths, are hazardous to food crops including apples and blueberries, and trees including Garry oak, arbutus, red alder, aspen, cottonwood, maple, orchard fruit trees and nut trees.

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Huge benefits to be reaped from community forestry

Letter by Don Graham, Chemainus, BC
Chemainus Valley Courier
April 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Can the North Cowichan municipal forest be a significant benefit to the community? Yes, judging from a recent publication The Tree Farm describing the history and operation of Canada’s first community forest at Mission, B.C. This well-written book by Michelle Rhodes relates how Mission has become a role model of sustainable community forestry in Canada. The book describes how the forest operations, working in concert with the indigenous community and the provincial government, has reaped financial rewards and provided recreational camping, hiking and biking trails. …By learning from Mission’s lead we can reap the same benefits in North Cowichan.

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Evidence of logging, cutting permits in proposed old growth deferrals: Wildsight

By Paul Rodgers
The Kimberly Bulletin
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Several B.C. based conservation groups are calling on the provincial government to issue immediate deferral orders for ongoing and planned logging in at-risk old growth forests, after new evidence obtained from satellite imaging shows ongoing logging and pending cut permits in proposed deferral areas across the province. Eddie Petryshen, conservation specialist with Wildsight … said that the NDP’s announcement that it would defer harvest of 2.6 million hectares of old growth forest hasn’t been “translated to on-the-ground action.” …The cutting permit for forest in the Wood River, north of Golden is a good opportunity to test the NDP’s credibility and set a precedent for old growth protection, Petryshen said. …Wildsight wants to see immediate deferrals of logging in all at-risk old-growth forest, more regular updates and transparency about deferrals from the NDP and an increase in funding to support deferrals that relate to lost revenues for First Nations…

 

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Tree planting claims from NDP, Liberals aren’t based in reality

By Brian Lilly
The Toronto Sun
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Election promises should be examined carefully, from all parties, not just believed because they sound good. The recent Earth Day promises of the NDP and Liberals were simply reported without being questioned. …In their attempt to win the June 2 Ontario election, the NDP and Liberals tried to outbid each other on how many trees they would plant. Steven Del Duca’s Liberals were first out of the gate on Earth Day with a promise of 800 million trees over 8 years followed shortly thereafter by Andrea Horwath saying her party would plant 1 billion trees by 2030 if elected. It’s hard to be against trees, and I’m not, but these promises simply aren’t based in reality. …These promises are attempts by both parties to show they care about the environment while doing little to actually improve the environment.

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Studies find the seeds of a forest’s renewal after wildfire, drought

By Duke University
Science Daily
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A forest’s ability to regenerate after devastating wildfires, droughts or other disturbances depends largely on seed production. Findings from two new studies led by Duke University researchers could boost recovery and replanting after these disasters by providing foresters with new guidance on which trees species produce more seeds and how their productivity can vary from location to location. …One of the most unexpected findings from the studies is that trees in the wet tropics collectively produce 250 times more seeds than those in dry boreal forests. …Another key finding is that seed production is not constrained by seed size. This dispels a popular assumption that species that produce larger seeds must produce proportionately fewer of them and, as a result, be more susceptible to loss. …A third finding is that gymnosperms, have lower seed production than angiosperms, possibly because gymnosperms expend so much energy on making protective cones for their seeds. 

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Colorado Governor Ushers in a New Era of Boreal Protection

By Jennifer Skene
Natural Resource Defense Council
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…Countries like Canada have hidden their industrial logging practices behind a façade, deflecting global attention to the tropics …Now, with a new executive order from Governor Polis of Colorado, the erasure of the boreal forest is ending. …Colorado has sent a strong signal to boreal countries that the world can no longer afford to turn a blind eye to their industrial logging practices. …for the first time a policy in the U.S., explicitly enshrines protection for the boreal forest and of the rights of the Indigenous Peoples who live there. The EO encourages state agencies and departments to give preference to vendors that avoid both tropical and boreal deforestation and intact forest degradation and guarantee Indigenous Peoples’ internationally recognized right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) for any industrial operations on their traditional territories. …Colorado has recognized the need to tackle forest protection from a truly global perspective…

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World Forestry Congress to open discussion on forests, climate change

By Shin Ji-hye
The Korea Herald
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Park Eun-sik

The World Forestry Congress kicked off on Monday in Seoul, where industry stakeholders are meeting to review and discuss policies on forests and the environment …“The theme “Building a Green, Healthy and Resilient Future with Forests” was selected to recognize the importance of forests in promoting the health of the Earth and people,” said Park Eun-sik, secretary-general of the XV World Forestry Congress and director-general of the international affairs bureau of the Korea Forest Service. Park said the event is meaningful because it is held for the first time in Korea, the only nation successful in reforestation since World War II. …Korea’s successful forest restoration story is recognized worldwide. …“Within the backdrop of XV World Forestry Congress, the Korea Forest Service plans to distribute its superior forest management policy worldwide and will be a leading country in advanced world forestry issues,” Park said.

Additional coverage in the Korea Times, by Baek Byung-yeul: Korea Forest Service minister stresses value of forests in reducing carbon emissions

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Tree loss in tropics casts doubt over climate goals

By SciDev.Net
Phys.Org
May 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tropical regions of the world lost 11.1 million hectares of forest cover in 2021, new data shows, calling into question global pledges to end deforestation by 2030. Taking in the Amazon and the Congo Basin, the tree loss included 3.75 million hectares of “critically important” primary rainforests, according to the World Resource’s Institute’s Global Forest Watch. This resulted in 2.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, equivalent to the annual fossil fuel emissions of India, the forests monitor said. Global Forest Watch deputy director Mikaela Weisse told a virtual press conference: “The team specifically focused on the loss in humid tropical primary forests, which are areas of pristine rainforest that are important for carbon storage and biodiversity. …The report described the rate of primary forest loss in the tropics in recent years as “stubbornly consistent.

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Greenpeace Stages Protest amid World Forestry Congress

The Korea Bizwire
May 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SEOUL, Korea — Greenpeace set up a large prop depicting a forest fire in front of the convention center in Seoul, where the opening ceremony for the 15th World Forestry Congress took place, urging attendees to stop forest destruction. …Greenpeace’s protest was aimed at telling the world about the excessive carbon emissions that have led to climate change, heightening the risk of forest fire, as well as the government’s biomass and forest development policies that are destroying the forests responsible for absorbing carbon. …Greenpeace sent an open letter to the transition team of President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol asking it to reduce the production of bioenergy, overhaul trade policies and introduce legal institutions to govern the inspection of the supply chain in order to prevent forest destruction and fulfill its vows made under international agreements for forest protection.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Regina entrepreneur selling Sask. biomass energy in Europe

By Jeremy Simes
The Regina Leader-Post
May 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Mark Cooper

Mark Cooper says he’s never been so busy talking about Saskatchewan biomass. With the war in Ukraine, he said, companies across Europe are eagerly looking for the product because they can no longer source it from Russia. “The number of requests for meetings has been overwhelming,” said Cooper, the CEO and president of Prairie Clean Energy, during a phone interview from London, U.K. last week. “All of that is very encouraging for us. Their demand is exceedingly high. And their interest in working with stable, reliable government is really high, too.” Cooper spent the last week of April promoting Saskatchewan biomass in London. …Prairie Clean Energy began as a start up in 2020, offering a concept to turn flax straw into biomass pellets. It has added wood pellets to its product line-up, made from edgings, shavings and sawdust.

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Tasmania goes into carbon negative, with researchers saying native forests must be preserved

By Katri Uibu
ABC News Australia
May 2, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Tasmania has become one of the first parts of the world to become not just carbon neutral but carbon negative by reducing logging, researchers say. Scientists from the Australian National University (ANU) and Griffith University “drilled into” the national greenhouse gas inventory and looked at each state’s contribution. They saw Tasmania had made a “remarkable achievement”. “Tasmania has gone from being the emitter of carbon dioxide to now removing more than it is emitting to the atmosphere,” Griffith University researcher Brendan Mackey said. …Researchers then examined native forest harvesting and concluded the change in carbon footprint could be attributed to the reduction in native forest logging, meaning the forests would continue to grow, all the while “removing carbon from the atmosphere”. “Most people don’t realise that when you log native forests, it has a huge carbon footprint,” Professor Mackey said.

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Forest Fires

Reported wildfires between Kamloops and Falkland believed to be ‘human caused’

By Aaron Schulze
CFJC Today Kamloops
May 3, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS — BC Wildfire Service say they responded numerous wildfires between Falkland and Kamloops Monday (May 2). In a social media post Monday evening, the wildfire suppression service for the province states the fires are all suspected to be human caused. The fires are under investigation. “The BC Wildfire Service is urging British Columbians to be responsible, remain cautious, and do what they can to prevent human-caused wildfires,” the service states. According to the B.C. Wildfire Dashboard as of Tuesday morning, there are 10 active wildfires within the Kamloops Fire Centre: three new, two being held, and five under control. Two new wildfires were reported between Falkland and Kamloops: a 0.10-hectare fire near Station Forest Service Road north of Westwold and a 0.01-hectare wildfire near 2km Talbot Forest Service Road south of Westwold.

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As a wildfire closes in, New Mexico residents prepare to flee

The Associated Press in National Public Radio
May 2, 2022
Category: Forest Fires

LAS VEGAS, New Mexico — Wind-whipped flames raced across more of New Mexico’s pine-covered mountainsides on Monday, closing in on a town of 13,000 people where some residents hurried to pack their cars with belongings, others hustled to clear brush from around their homes, and police were called in to help evacuate the state’s psychiatric hospital. Firefighting crews battled on several fronts to keep the fire, the largest burning in the U.S., from pushing into more populated areas. The fire has charred more than 217 square miles and flames could be seen from Las Vegas just a couple miles away. Fire officials said they were encouraged by a forecast for Tuesday but the blaze is expected to keep growing, putting it on track to possibly be one of the largest and most destructive in the state’s recorded history.

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