Daily News for April 11, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

BC, Ontario move to allow 18-storey timber buildings

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 11, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC building code changes now allow for 18-storey mass timber buildings. In related news: Canadian Wood Council applauds BC code changes; Ontario moves to upgrade its building code; and the case for tall wood buildings isn’t new. In other Business news: Allegheny Wood Products’ owner facing criminal charges; US inflation stays hot; what economists say about Canada’s rate hold; the Southern Pine lumber Community hosts its Spring meeting; and Southern Cypress Manufacturers elects its 2024 officers.

In Forestry news: BC moves to allow quicker access to fire-damaged timber; Alberta eyes greater reliance on wildfire technology; Vancouver releases Stanley Park logging stats; CO2 watchdog approves carbon credits for value chain emissions; the Washington State Society of American Foresters reflects on 50-years; and fears of a ‘forest collapse’ event in Western Australia.

Finally, COFI Conference 2024 kick-off reception was the scene of a forest sector reunion of sorts.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Friends and colleagues gather at the COFI Conference 2024 kick-off reception

By Kelly McCloskey and Sandy McKellar
The Tree Frog News
April 10, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) kicked-off their annual forestry conference in Vancouver, with a sold-out Ice Breaker (more than 700 delegates and 51 booths). The two-day conference promises to be an outstanding event given the expected attendance and high profile speakers such the Hon. David Eby, Premier of BC, Regional Chief Terry Teegee, BC Assembly of First Nations, Arun Alexander, Canada’s Deputy Ambassador to the United States; BC Minister of Forests, Hon. Bruce Ralston and BC Minister of State for Sustainable Development, Hon. Andrew Mercier. Linda Coady, President and CEO of COFI opened the conference noting her delight to be in a room connecting with so many provincial, municipal and First Nation leaders as well as the many firms and individuals that service and supply our mills. The event sponsor, KPMG Partners John Desjardins and Andrew James shared the stage, emphasizing their firm’s work with many forest industry clients, the challenges industry currently faces and the importance of working together to address the issues of concern.

The JW Marriott Park Hotel and Conference centre was the scene of a forest sector reunion of sorts. This evening was a demonstration of the camaraderie and support within the forest sector as delegates and exhibitors mingled, snacked, shook hands and hugged in a display of mutual respect and friendship. Sandy had so much fun pulling all of these willing faces together for group photos. 

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Business & Politics

European Commission OKs Smurfit Kappa, WestRock merger

By Marissa McNees
Recycling Today
April 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The European Commission, under the EU Merger Regulation, has approved the merger between Irish paperboard and packaging company Smurfit Kappa and Atlanta-based WestRock. The decision was reached April 5. The commission concluded that the transaction between Smurfit Kappa and fellow paper and packaging company WestRock—the largest recovered paper consumer in North America—would not raise competition concerns “given the companies’ limited combined market position resulting from the proposed transaction.” …Smurfit Kappa and WestRock officially announced the merger agreement Sept. 12, 2023, and, at the time, expected the deal to close in the second quarter of this year. The combined company, Smurfit WestRock, will be incorporated and domiciled in Ireland with global headquarters in Smurfit Kappa’s current home, Dublin, and North and South American headquarters in Atlanta.

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SFPA/SLMA hosts 2024 Spring Meeting for Southern Pine Lumber Community

LBM Journal
April 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Southern Pine lumber was front and center during the Southeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association’s and Southern Forest Products Association’s 2024 Spring Meeting held March 20-22 at The Hotel Monteleone in New Orleans. The 2024 Spring Meeting brought 246 Southern Pine industry professionals together representing 154 companies directly involved with the production of Southern Pine lumber, from sawmills to equipment manufacturers to service providers. A trade expo was also held during the spring meeting, with 39 companies showcasing their services to support the manufacturing and delivery of Southern Pine lumber. “This was a can’t-miss opportunity to network within the Southern Pine industry,” said Bryan Smalley, SLMA’s president.

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Former Allegheny Wood Products owner now facing criminal charges after plant closure

By Chris Lawrence
West Virginia MetroNews
April 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MOOREFIELD, West Virginia — The former president of the now defunct Allegheny Wood Products has been hit with criminal charges in Hardy County Magistrate Court over failed payment to a pair of independent loggers. A criminal complaint, filed March 25 by Hardy County Sheriff Steve Dawson, charged John W. Crites Jr. with two felony counts of obtaining goods by means of false pretense. Court documents indicated loggers Mark Rexrode and Victoria Dyer each delivered loads of logs to the Allegheny Wood Products yard. The checks used to pay both individuals bounced because the account with United Bank had been frozen. …Crites’ attorney said.. “The bank declared a default and froze AWP’s operating accounts. For valid reasons, people are angry. Yet, a company not paying bills after a bank seizes its money doesn’t rise to the level of a criminal case. This is a civil matter. …The criminal charges should be dismissed”.

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Southern Cypress Manufacturers Association elects 2024 officers

By Larry Adams
Woodworking Network
April 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Truss Beasley

PITTSBURGH — Members of the Southern Cypress Manufacturers Association (SCMA) elected officers for 2024 at the association’s Annual Meeting on March 25, in Charleston, South Carolina. Truss Beasley, Beasley Forest Products, Hazlehurst, Georgia, was elected SCMA president. He joined BFP in 2014 and is currently serving as vice president of business development for the Beasley Group sawmills and flooring plants. …Mike Shook, Norcross Supply Company, Peachtree Corners, Georgia, was elected vice president. Shook joined NSC in 1991, and currently serves as president and chairman of the board. For more information about the SCMA, visit CypressInfo.org.

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Finance & Economics

‘Ready to begin trimming’: What economists say about Bank of Canada’s rate hold

By Gigi Suhanic
Financial Post
April 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Bank of Canada kept interest rates at five per cent on Wednesday, its sixth consecutive hold since the last increase in July 2023. Here’s what economists are saying about the decision and whether the bank has opened the door to a rate cut at its next meeting on June 5. …Capital Economics – The clock is ticking down to the first interest rate cut, possibly in June, Capital Economics deputy chief North America economist Stephen Brown said. …“The bank seems to be open to our forecast of a June rate cut if the month-over-month changes in core prices remain muted for the next couple of months”. Still, bank officials perceive “risks” to its interest-rate trajectory, especially from the United States. In that case, the Bank of Canada is “unlikely to be in a big rush to cut interest rates — and risk a depreciation of the loonie.”

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Value of building permits in Canada increased 9.3% to $11.8 billion in February

Statistics Canada
April 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Month over month, the total value of building permits in Canada increased 9.3% to $11.8 billion in February. The non-residential sector grew 12.3% to $4.7 billion due to the issuance of several major construction permits, while the residential sector increased 7.4% to $7.1 billion. Ontario (+21.7% to $5.0 billion) led the growth, with gains occurring across all components. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), the total value of building permits was up 8.5% in February, following a monthly increase in January. The growth was mostly attributed to the industrial component, which increased 57.8% to $1.3 billion in February. The monthly growth in the non-residential sector in February was also supported by the increase in the institutional component (+18.2% to $1.3 billion). The total monthly value of residential permits increased 7.4% to $7.1 billion in February. Intentions for residential construction growth were divided between single-dwelling (+9.6%; +$248.2 million) and multi-dwelling (+6.0%; +$239.3 million) permits in February.

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Ford government unveils sweeping new changes to housing rules

By Isaac Callan & Colin D’Mello
Global News
April 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Ford government has unveiled a new omnibus bill focused on streamlining home building and approvals in the province. The new Cutting Red Tape to Build More Housing Act includes a reduction in the amount of parking developers need to build, special rules to fast-track the construction of student accommodation and a long-awaited use-it-or-lose-it policy. “These measures recognize the struggles that our municipal partners have faced in building homes and are targeted at removing those obstacles,” said Paul Calandra, minister of municipal affairs and housing. Speaking to reporters after the new legislation was unveiled, Calandra repeatedly said the law included many “targeted” measures to fix parts of the province’s planning rules. …The government is also proposing to introduce rules designed to stop developers from sitting on land that is ready for housing construction until market conditions are more favourable — something known as land banking.

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US Inflation Stays Hot as Housing Cost Growth Persists

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Consumer prices continued to rise in March, with shelter and gasoline prices driving over half of the total increase. This marks the third consecutive strong reading. Despite a slowdown in the year-over-year increase, shelter costs continue to put upward pressure on inflation, accounting for over 60% of the total increase in all items excluding food and energy. This ongoing elevated inflation is likely to keep the Federal Reserve on hold and delay rate cuts this year. …With respect to the aggregate data, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.4% in March on a seasonally adjusted basis, the same increase witnessed in February. In March, the index for shelter (+0.4%) and gasoline (+1.7%) continued to be the largest contributors to the monthly rise in the overall CPI. …During the past twelve months, on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI rose by 3.5% in March, following a 3.2% increase in February.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canadian Wood Council Applauds BC Government for Mass Timber Code Leadership

By Sarah Hicks
Canadian Wood Council
April 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rick Jeffery

Today the BC Ministry of Housing made an important announcement regarding mass timber construction in BC. Following an intensive national review process, BC has expanded mass timber construction opportunities, with immediate effect, that enable Encapsulated Mass Timber Construction (EMTC) for buildings up to 18 storeys high, and in more building types such as restaurants, shops, care facilities, and warehouses. The Canadian Wood Council applauds BC’s code leadership. “These expanded provisions for mass timber will enhance the innovation already happening in the province, offering designers, developers, and municipalities the opportunity to pursue high performance, low-carbon wood construction in a wider range of buildings,” said Rick Jeffery, President and CEO of the Canadian Wood Council.

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B.C. building code changes allow for higher mass timber buildings

By Claire Wilson
Business in Vancouver
April 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A greener future is taking root in B.C. with the province updating its building code to encourage more mass timber construction. The latest updates allow encapsulated mass-timber construction (EMTC) buildings to reach as high as 18 storeys for residential and office buildings, up from 12 storeys. EMTC is a type of construction that has achieved a certain degree of fire safety thanks to the mass timber components being encapsulated in fire resistant materials. In addition to increasing building height, encapsulated mass timber can now be used for a greater variety of building types such as schools, libraries and care facilities as well as retail, light-and-medium industrial buildings. “These expanded provisions for mass timber will enhance the innovation already happening in the province, offering designers, developers and municipalities the opportunity to pursue high-performance, low-carbon wood construction in a wider range of buildings,” Rick Jeffrey, president and CEO of the Canadian Wood Council, said.

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Timber-framed construction free to climb 6 storeys higher in B.C

Canadian Press in the Nelson Star
April 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The use of mass timber in British Columbia is moving up and expanding to schools, libraries and other construction. The province says it’s making building-code changes allowing for the use of mass timber in buildings up to 18 storeys, an increase from the previous 12-storey limit. …The expansion also includes building with mass timber for housing, retail, light and medium industrial construction and care facilities, as part of government efforts to streamline provincial housing permits and authorizations. Housing Minister Ravi Kahlon says in a statement the changes will help reduce carbon pollution, support forestry, create jobs and build more homes. …Betsy Agar, director of buildings at the clean energy think tank Pembina Institute, says the expansion to mass timber is a tangible solution to the twin challenges of housing affordability and the climate crisis being delivered through the B.C. Building Code.

Additional coverage: BC Government press release, by Ministry of Housing: B.C. builders can now use mass timber in taller buildings

naturally:woodThe case for tall wood buildings

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Ontario moves to allow 18-storey timber buildings

By Tessa Adamski
The Globe and Mail
April 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario has joined other provinces in a growing trend to upgrade its building code allowing encapsulated mass timber construction up to 18 storeys tall. An upgrade in Ontario’s Building Code, which currently permits residential and commercial buildings to use mass timber up to 12 storeys tall, will help build homes faster and reduce long-term construction costs, the province said in announcing the move Monday. …Increasing the building code regulation to 18 storeys will provide an incentive for more architects, engineers and building developers to create structures using mass timber, Anne Koven, executive director from the Mass Timber Institute at the University of Toronto said. …Increasing the building code regulation to 18 storeys will provide an incentive for more architects, engineers and building developers to create structures using mass timber, Koven added.

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Metsä Group begins pre-engineering for factory to produce Muoto products

Packaging Gateway
April 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Metsä Spring, the innovation company of Metsä Group, has started pre-engineering project for the first commercial factory to produce Muoto, new wood fibre packaging products. The Muoto products, crafted from wood pulp, are designed to replace traditional plastic packaging. The technology behind Muoto allows for the direct conversion of wet wood pulp into three-dimensional packages, which can be ready for dispatch to customers. In addition to ease of moulding into different shapes, Muoto is light weight, and has strength and recyclability. It can be used for light takeaway and lunch packages, berry containers, trays, and combo packaging.

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Forestry

Minister’s statement on drought preparedness

By Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship
Government of British Columbia
April 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen, Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, has released the following statement in response to the April 2024 snowpack bulletin: The latest snow survey and water supply bulletin from the River Forecast Centre indicates we may be facing drought conditions in B.C. once again this year. The April survey shows that the overall snowpack level for B.C. is at 63% of normal, the lowest in 50 years. The experts at the River Forecast Centre tell us these low levels and the impacts of year-over-year drought are creating significantly higher drought risk for this spring and summer. We know this is concerning news. Communities around B.C. experienced serious drought conditions last summer. It fuelled the worst wildfire season ever, harmed fish and wildlife, and affected farmers, ranchers, First Nations and industry. 

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B.C. loggers to get quicker access to fire-damaged timber

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
April 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government is making regulatory and pricing changes to allow for quicker recovery of timber from wildfires for use in sawmills, pulp and pellet mills. Timber salvaged after forest fires can still have value, if only for pulp and pellet production, and can reduce the risk of future fires. But it needs to be salvaged quickly. …Bruce Blackwell, estimated there may be up to five million cubic metres of fibre each year – about 11% of the province’s total annual allowable cut – that could be salvaged after forest fires. But after about a year, fire-damaged trees dry out, crack and become useless for any kind of sawmilling. That requires some regulatory streamlining. …”Salvaging wildfire-damaged timber on a timely basis can help restore areas for wildlife and recreation, make communities safer, and provide residual fibre that can help sustain jobs and local economic activity,” added COFI president Linda Coady.

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Alberta eyes greater reliance on wildfire technology

By George Lee
The Canadian Press in MSN.com
April 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — What if you showed up for an Alberta wildfire and your water source was frozen over? That was just one of the many challenges crews faced last year in a long, arduous and record-breaking season that burned a combined area the size of Prince Edward Island – times four. Todd Loewen, the minister of forestry and lands, said an internal review followed the unprecedented season. Among its recommendations are more use of high-tech support like night vision and thermal imaging. Effective wildland firefighting overnight is key to Alberta doing a more effective job, the member for Central Peace-Notley said. Fires tend to settle down at night because of cooler, sometimes humid conditions. The overarching goal is keeping communities, their residents and firefighters as safe as possible in 2024, Loewen said. Loewen witnessed the situation up-close. “…The experience convinced him that more night firefighting is a viable approach.

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Vancouver Park Board releases first Stanley Park logging stats

By Bob Mackin
The Breaker News
April 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Crews cut down almost 2,700 trees in Stanley Park during the month of January alone, according to records released under the freedom of information law. Last November, the Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation announced 160,000 trees would be removed due to wildfire and safety risks caused by the Hemlock looper moth infestation and drought. The monthly report, submitted by main contractor B.A. Blackwell and Associates, showed 2,159 of the trees, measuring more than 20 centimetres in diameter, were cut around the Stanley Park Causeway. Between 98% and 100% of falling in the area was completed by the end of the month, but tree and debris removal was finished in only one of the four designated quadrants. Elsewhere, crews cut 287 trees around Prospect Point and 247 around the Stanley Park Railway. The Park Board has yet to release the figures for October to December or February and March.

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Wildfire-damaged wood recovery underway in B.C.

BC Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
April 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Andrew Mercier

In a move to increase the use of wildfire-damaged timber and support land recovery, the Province has introduced new measures to streamline the salvage process, making it easier for the forestry sector to recover and repurpose damaged wood and regenerate the forests. “Wildfires are increasingly having devastating impacts on our communities and economies,” said Minister Andrew Mercier. …Changes to the Interior Appraisal Manual, effective April 1, 2024, have increased flexibility and established pricing policy for forestry operations and First Nations wanting to salvage wildfire-damaged timber in B.C. The updated pricing guidelines better reflect the price of wildfire-damaged wood in government’s stumpage fees and in the associated costs of salvage logging, making it more economic for businesses to salvage damaged wood. …Joe Nemeth, BC Pulp and Paper Coalition said, “Wildfire salvage is yet another sustainable source of fibre. With government increasing the ability to access this burned timber, our mills have greater stability.” 

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Washington forestry leaders talk 50 years of forest practices

By Clayton Franke
The Daily Chronicle
April 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Those who make that their livelihood, and others with a stake in Washington’s forests, are looking back at the successes and failures of 50 years of environmental protection and what lies ahead for the next five decades. …Grays Harbor College hosted the annual meeting of the Washington State Society of American Foresters April 3-5. Attended by about 130 people including state forest and wildlife managers, representatives from private timber companies and tribal natural resource managers, the meeting orbited around the anniversary of the important forest law. …Washington’s earliest forestry laws date back to 1946, when the state first started requiring the industry to replant harvested trees. …The collaborative approach to solving natural resource conflicts when it comes to logging practices continues today. But it’s not without ups and downs. Court Stanley, who has spent nearly 40 years in the wood products industry, likened the collaborative relationship to a marriage.

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Forest supervisor seeks to set record straight on water quality and management practices

Mike Chaveas, Shawnee & Hoosier National Forests
The Herald-Times
April 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

You deserve to have the facts about how the Forest Service cares for our public forests and wildlife. That’s why I’m compelled to set the record straight concerning some recent inaccurate claims about the scale of our management, the reasons for it and its impacts. In this column on water quality — part two of a series — I’ll share information on laws, facts and scientific data and consensus that help us determine how to manage our public lands. We’ve heard concerns about how forest management may affect water quality. The Forest Service was founded with a mission to protect water quality, and we continue that mission by managing for diverse, healthy forests and restoring stream health in and around the Hoosier National Forest. For example, we remove under-sized culverts and restore stream flow with future sustainability in mind. This decreases sedimentation and improves aquatic wildlife habitat.

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Fears of another ‘forest collapse’ event in Western Australia after record dry spell

By Briana Shepherd
ABC News, Australia
April 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Joe Fontaine

After a record-breaking hot summer and significant dry spell, ecologists are warning large pockets of WA’s central to south-west coast are facing a potential forest collapse event, where trees and other smaller plants get so dry they die. One expert has likened it to coral bleaching on land, and just like in the ocean, such an event can have serious implications on the wider ecosystem, impacting breeding habitats and potentially populations of entire species. Murdoch University fire and plant ecologist Dr Joe Fontaine has been tracking and recording signs of tree and plant stress since early February, with numerous areas displaying large swathes of dry and dying flora, some of it already dead. …The south west of WA was identified as one of the first parts of the world to begin a drying trend, beginning around the 1970s, and experts agree the region is drying out at a globally significant rate.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

CO2 Watchdog Approves Carbon Credits for Value Chain Emissions

By Frances Schwartzkopff, Natasha White and Alastair Marsh
Bloomberg Investing
April 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The world’s main verifier of corporate climate targets will let companies use carbon credits to reduce the broadest scope of their emissions, relaxing earlier guidance and galvanizing a controversial market for green finance. The United Nations-backed Science Based Targets initiative said it will allow the use of credits to cut emissions from value chains, otherwise known as Scope 3. The market for carbon credits is still reeling from a period of turbulence, following revelations of projects that failed to deliver on emissions cuts. At the same time, the finance industry and carbon credit providers are positioning themselves to reap the monetary benefits of the growing market for offsetting reported emissions. The decision could help boost the market, currently valued at $2.0-$2.5 billion, to more than $1 trillion a year by 2050. …Stephannie Galdino, a voluntary carbon market analyst with Veyt, warned of a “high risk of greenwashing” as a result of SBTi’s decision.

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Keeping track of carbon in the Adirondacks’ forests

By Chloe Bennett
Adirondack Explorer
April 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Nearly five years ago, New York state passed an ambitious climate law intended to reduce and counteract fossil fuel emissions contributing to climate change. Storing carbon dioxide, a gas released from burning fuel, is key to achieving the goals outlined in the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. Much of that can be accomplished through protecting carbon-absorbing forests across the state. Although the Adirondacks has millions of acres of forest, most land in the state is privately owned. Which puts a critical network of interconnected properties at risk of development. To achieve goals set in the climate act, experts say the state needs to roughly double the size of its carbon sink by fostering new forests and avoiding further loss. Researchers with the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry developed an accounting system with detailed satellite imagery to help agencies identify where forests are most vulnerable.

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