Daily News for April 04, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada’s wildfires blamed for rise in global loss of tree cover

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 4, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s 2023 wildfire season is blamed for the increase in global tree cover loss (outside the tropics). In related news: tropical forest loss declined 9% in 2023; Garry Merkel defends the slow pace of BC’s old growth deferrals; Quebec wildfire fighter image wins world photo award; carbon credits revive a burnt forest in Montana; and a new report on the main source of recent CO2 emissions.

In Business news: Nelson Bennett on creating the investment conditions for mass timber in BC; new research on mass timber’s fire safety; the Drax Foundation lists $4.6M in community contributions; Maine Woods Company secures grant; and JM Lumber and Pallet is rebuilding after fire. Meanwhile: FSC Canada hires Sean Dolter as Director of Policy & Standards; Canada’s latest housing market report; and slow progress on addressing the US housing crisis.

Finally, for Wildfire Week—Bruce Blackwell opines on the risk of wildfires on private land and lack of guidance for landowners.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Private Land Burning – A Message to Landowners and the Province

By Bruce Blackwell M.Sc. RPF RPBio.
B.A. Blackwell and Associates Ltd.
April 4, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Over the past three years various regions of British Columbia have experienced significant drought. Already the Prince George and Cariboo Fire Zones have put burn bans in place for commercial (Category 2 and 3) burning as of March 28, 2024, prior to the official start of the wildfire season (April 1st). These are sound proactive measures given the current conditions throughout a large part of the Province. However, even with these measures in place there is still a significant risk of wildfires starting on private land that is not regulated by the Wildfire Act. This year the risk is significant and elevated by the drought and potential for a drier warmer spring. …Typically, private landowners start unregulated fires to burn organic debris or grass to either dispose of waste materials or to protect their properties from wildfire. While under the right burning conditions, this can be a sound and effective practice but can easily go wrong when landowners do not have the right experience and knowledge to burn.

Unfortunately, there is very little guidance to private landowners on both burning regulations and the penalties that can be applied when a private landowner’s fire crosses onto crown land. Historically, private land burning has resulted in numerous early spring wildfires that have been damaging to both private and public land. …Given the conditions of this current season I would recommend that private landowners avoid any burning to limit their liability and protect their property.

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Business & Politics

Forest Stewardship Council Canada welcomes Sean Dolter as Director of Policy & Standards

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
April 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Sean Dolter

We are pleased to welcome Sean Dolter, who joined FSC Canada on April 1st, 2024, as Director of Policy and Standards. Sean brings over a decade of expertise as a natural resource consultant, providing leadership on forest and watershed management, salmon conservation, wildlife management, agricultural regionalization, and strategic planning for institutions and NGOs. Previous to consulting, Sean served as General Manager of the Model Forest of Newfoundland and Labrador until 2014. His dedication to the Canadian and International Model Forest Networks led to substantial contributions to criteria and indicators development in Canada and Argentina. For 14 years, he facilitated Corner Brook Pulp and Paper’s Public Advisory Committee on certification, deepening his understanding of FSC standards in both community and industry settings. 

Learn more about FSC Canada in this month’s News & Views Newsletter

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Can mass-timber development help save B.C.’s forestry sector?

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
April 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government has been doing a good job of creating domestic demand for engineered wood products, as evidenced by the more than 350 construction projects in B.C. that use or propose using mass timber, according to NRCan. The question is: Can B.C. forests deliver on the supply? And critically, can the provincial government create the conditions needed to encourage forestry companies in B.C. to invest? …There are now half a dozen companies in B.C. that make some form of engineered wood products, like CLT, glulam and dowel-laminated timber. But this kind secondary manufacturing still depends on a healthy primary manufacturing sector, which depends on a reliable timber supply. Growing this form of manufacturing necessarily means addressing a fundamental timber supply problem. …But the bottom line is that B.C. manufacturers will have competition, so if the government is seriously about fostering a mass timber manufacturing sector, it needs to ensure there is a competitive investment and operating environment.

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Drax Foundation Gives More Than $4.6 Million to Boost Communities

By Drax Group
Cision Newswire
April 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Drax released an annual report for its Drax Foundation and Community Fund that shows more than $4.6 million has been donated to support communities across Drax’s global operations. The company focused on funding organizations that help underrepresented groups, advance gender equality, and support indigenous communities. …In Canada, Drax provided more than $960,000 to organizations in 2023, including STEM workshops and mentoring partnerships with the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology as part of its work to invest in girls and indigenous communities as future STEM leaders. …A three-year partnership with Science World to increase the educational opportunities for students in the most remote school districts. …The University of BC’s Faculty of Forestry received $81,500 in grant funding supporting 316 children from underserved communities with access to bursaries. The programme called Wild & Immersive encourages children and young people to care for the environment through nature-based experiences.

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Destroyed Wellington North sawmill to make big comeback

By Jordan Snobelen
The Wellington Advertiser
April 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

HARRISON, Ontario – James Martin of JM Lumber and Pallet is determined to rebuild a sawmill lost in a Feb. 29 fire. Flames tore through the 8,400-square-foot building in the early morning hours and destroyed it, causing around $2 million in damage and leaving little more than a foundation. Not only will Martin rebuild, but the building will be bigger than ever, at 12,000 square feet. Wellington North council, absent Mayor Andy Lennox, approved Martin’s request on March 25 to make an exception to a zoning rule that limited the allowable floor space of the building “We just decided now is the time to do it if we’re going to do it,” Martin told councillors.

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Senators Collins, King allocate $300,000 towards Maine’s Lumber Industry

Susan Collins Office
April 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Susan Collins

Angus King

BANGOR, Maine – U.S. Senator Susan Collins and Senator Angus King announced that Maine Woods Company in Portage will receive $300,000 through the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Industrial Assessment Center (IAC) implementation grant program. This grant award will allow the Maine Woods Company to install an energy efficient steam turbine and warehouse-heating system, allowing the lumber manufacturer to lower its overall energy footprint. …“Modernizing technology in Maine’s lumber industry is critical to ensuring the long-term sustainability of an industry that is central to both Maine’s economy and heritage,” said Senator Collins. “I am pleased that the Maine Woods Company will be able to enhance its operations with this funding.” …Funding for the IAC grant program comes through the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

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Finance & Economics

Lower housing starts forecast in 2024 before recovering over next two years

By Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Cision Newswire
April 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Bob Dugan

OTTAWA – After reaching historically high levels in recent years, housing starts in Canada are expected to decline in 2024, before recovering in 2025 and 2026, reflecting the lagged effect of higher interest rates on new construction. This according to the latest Housing Market Outlook released by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. The outlook provides overviews and forecasts for new home construction, rental markets, home sales and home prices. …Despite an increase in rental housing coming on the market in 2023, supply is not forecast to keep up with demand, resulting in higher rents and lower vacancy rates. …In the homeownership market, both home prices and sales are forecast to rise in 2024. By 2025, prices could reach the peak levels recorded in early 2022 and surpass them in 2026, driven by high demand. Home sales will rebound in 2024, but will remain below the record 2020-21 levels, restricted by affordability challenges among prospective buyers.

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Political Leaders Are Finally Responding to the Housing Crisis. They Need to Move Faster

By Victoria Guida
Politico
April 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

When U.S. governors gathered in Washington this February, Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte… shared a practical political lesson about the nation’s housing shortage. He detailed his state’s efforts to add homes by removing restrictions on development, in response to a surge in the state’s population. Gianforte offered a simple sales pitch to disarm the opposition to new development. “Every time I got pushback from the left or the right in our legislature, I would say, ‘Do we want our nurses, teachers and police officers to live in the community where they work?’” the governor said. The result was a package of reforms passed in 2023, and he cited early progress: rents have dropped over the past year. Across the country, there are states and municipalities tackling the same pervasive but tedious problem: overly restrictive zoning that makes it challenging or nearly impossible to build new housing.

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No National Consensus on Exterior Design Preference

By Rose Quint
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

According to the latest What Home Buyers Really Want Study, home buyers have rather diverse preferences when it comes to the architectural style of their home. In fact, there is no national consensus on exterior design. …Like exterior design, buyers also have divergent preferences for the material used to frame the home. A plurality of 37% would like wood, 25% concrete, and 23% steel to be the framing material on their home. Importantly, the 48% who preferred concrete or steel did so despite the explicit notice that those choices would involve $15,000 to $35,000 in additional costs. This is an important finding, given than over 90% of new homes built in the United States use wood framing. It provides builders an opportunity to explore diversification into non-lumber alternatives, especially as the U.S. Commerce department is poised to increase tariffs on Canadian lumber from 8% to 14% in 2024. From the same study: Outdoor Features & a Laundry Room Among Most Wanted Features.

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Lowe’s 2023 sales decline came in the lumber aisle

By Kenneth Clark
The HBS Dealer
April 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Lowe’s CEO Marvin Ellison pointed to three factors that are planted firmly in the positive column of the home improvement industry. He calls them “core demand drivers.” Disposable personal income is up. Home prices are up. And housing stock is getting older, and therefore in need of home improvement retailers like Lowe’s. Against these positive factors are several negatives and unknowns, including high interest rates and low existing home sales”. …All those factors played into the company’s performance of 2023, during which the company’s net income of $7.7 billion was up from $6.5 billion in the previous year. Net sales for the full year were $86.4 billion, down 11% from $97.1 billion in the prior year. …The big decline came in the lumber aisle. But despite lumber deflation, the company generated positive comparable sales for the pro customer for the year. And the stand-alone building materials category stands out starkly as a bright spot in year-over-year sales.

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Russian sawmills face log shortage as lumber production increases

Lesprom Network
April 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

In 2024, the Russian sawmill industry faces a raw material supply challenge, as lumber production increases despite a decline in timber harvesting. February’s data reveals a 5% increase in lumber output, contrasted with a 26% decrease in logging activities. This discrepancy has led to a more pronounced shortage of timber raw materials, impacting sawmill operations across the country. Meanwhile, in the first two months of the year, lumber prices began to increase in the main export markets, according to “Russian Lumber Industry Insights” monthly report. Additionally, Russian lumber exporters are at risk of losing the Japanese market, a significant buyer of Russian lumber. The European Organization for the Sawmill and Woodworking Industry has recommended that Japan stop importing Russian wood products, a move that could affect Russia’s lumber trade.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Intelligent robots make wall panels for Vancouver Indigenous housing project

By Peter Caulfield
Journal of Commerce
April 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Intelligent City, a Vancouver company that produces mass timber housing, has started using robots to produce Passive House panels… Robotics and digital technology bring together panel design and production, two processes that are usually carried out separately and sequentially. …The robots, which are remote-controlled with proprietary software, lift, position and custom-cut panels of mass-timber walls, floors and ceilings. …The facility will supply the facade system for BC Indigenous Housing Society’s new nine-storey mass timber multi-family housing project on the east side of Vancouver. …Oliver Lang, CEO and co-founder of Intelligent City says Intelligent City creates carbon-neutral housing that enables urban densification. …“General contractors in Canada are still trying to figure out off-site prefabrication,” says consultant Craig Mitchell. “It’s still only a small part of total construction in Canada, but it’s growing quickly. And right now the way to learn it is by doing.”

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British Columbia Institute of Technology Trades & Technology Complex

naturally:wood
April 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) is enhancing its Burnaby campus to showcase sustainability. Recently, project teams unveiled plans for the Trades & Technology Complex and the Tall Timber Student Housing building. The Trades & Technology Complex aims to revolutionize trades education. … Designed for inter-disciplinary collaboration, the complex includes a Marine and Mass Timber Workshop and a Campus Services Centre, all constructed with sustainable, locally sourced materials. This initiative not only meets the demand for skilled trades professionals but also positions BCIT as a leader in mass timber innovation and sustainable building practices. The 12-storey Tall Timber Student Housing project in Burnaby will incorporate 470 units onto the campus. Its prefabricated mass timber design reduces overall embodied carbon, while the building envelope aligns with Step 4 of the Province’s BC Energy Step Code program. Utilizing Hem-fir CLT, which is renowned for its strength, marks the project as a significant commercial-scale debut for this product.

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Podcast with Shawn Keyes — Mass Timber’s Fire Safety Based on Latest Research

naturally:wood
March 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mass Timber Fire Performance: Business in Vancouver’s (BIV) Editor-In-Chief, Hayley Woodin Hastings, sits down with Shawn Keyes, Executive Director of WoodWorks BC and a licensed structural engineer, to discuss key takeaways from the Mass Timber Demonstration Fire Test Program. In this interview, Keyes breaks down why this new research is critical for project teams and insurance specialists and how it will aid in the adoption of new timber projects.

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$1.6M donation will accelerate progress within the pulp and paper industry

By Shelby Hartin
The University of Maine News
April 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Packaging Corporation of America (PCA) has donated $1.6 million to the University of Maine to establish the UMaine Sustainable Packaging Initiative. The UMaine Sustainable Packaging Initiative is a research-based public and private consortium that focuses on using forest-based materials to accelerate the transition to renewable and recyclable packaging made from forest fiber. “As a UMaine graduate, I am happy to be part of PCA’s involvement in the UMaine Process Development Center. This investment will enable the PDC to expand research and development activities and industry support to include packaging grades. Sustainable packaging represents a huge potential for the paper industry; it is exciting to be a part of this change both as a PCA employee and a UMaine advocate,” said Barbara Hamilton, senior director of process control technology at PCA.

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Timber construction begins at College of Pharmacy project

By Adam Fisher
The Michigan University Record
April 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

As construction of the new College of Pharmacy building continues, crews are erecting mass-timber structures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and emphasize a shared culture of sustainability. Through the incorporation of mass timber, the building will reduce its embodied carbon — the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the extraction, transportation, manufacturing and installation of building materials — by 40%. “Mass timber poses considerable environmental upside — both during the construction process and throughout a building’s life cycle,” said Shana Weber, associate vice president for campus sustainability. “As the university moves toward carbon neutrality, I’m excited to see the College of Pharmacy building project contributing with mass timber. It will demonstrate a meaningful decarbonization action while providing a welcoming symbol of our commitment to sustainability.” Total carbon avoided by the project is expected to exceed 1,500 MTCO2e — equivalent to the approximate total emissions of 357 gasoline-powered passenger vehicles driven for one year.

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Calls for second staircases in all new tall residential buildings

Specification OnLine UK
April 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The government has updated its guidance calling for second staircases in all new tall residential buildings over 18 metres – further enhancing the UK’s world-leading building safety standards, it says. The change in guidance adds to a package of recent fire safety measures and reforms including the Building Safety Act which ensure the safety of people in both new and existing tall buildings. Existing tall buildings are also being considered as part of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry’s recommendations. The Home Office is currently considering responses to their consultation on personal emergency evacuation plans, to which a response will be published in due course. Lee Rowley, Minister for Housing, said: “The change in guidance to include two staircases for buildings over 18 metres provides clarity for developers and ensures both new and existing buildings provide safe and secure homes for all residents.” … the change reflects views of experts including the National Fire Chiefs Council and Royal Institute of British Architects.

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China – Open for Business

By Paul Newman, Executive Director of Canada Wood Group/COFI
Canada Wood Group in LinkedIn
April 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Earlier this month, after four years out of the market, I returned to China. …Over the course of the week I had some very informative meetings with a number of key technical building contacts and institutions. We also participated in a workshop with the Chinese Academy of Forestry. It was obvious that the Chinese were eager for engagement and wanted more interaction with foreign stakeholders. …It was clear that these organizations are sophisticated and in some respects ahead of Canada in many work areas – carbon reduction, conformity assessment and anticipating global over-the-horizon procurement requirements. …Canadian entities and companies should include China in their travel plans. Tensions between China and western nations are real but China remains an engine of global manufacturing and a massive buyer. The USA, New Zealand and Australia are working to shore up their China linkages. …I suggest Canadian forest companies and government get back to China. You will be made welcome there. 

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Forestry

Canada’s wildfires blamed for rise in global loss of tree cover

By Anand Ram and Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Progress made when it comes to the protection of the world’s forests was thwarted by last year’s historic wildfire season in Canada, according to a new report. The annual survey, published Thursday by the World Resources Institute, a research group, found that global tree cover loss outside of the tropics increased 24 per cent in 2023. The change is attributed to the enormous loss of tree cover last year in Canada. Canada’s wildfire season was the worst on record, with five times more tree cover lost due to fire in 2023 than the year before. Experts say drought and hot temperatures made more likely by climate change created the conditions that resulted in Canada’s historic season. According to the tree cover report, Canada accounted for more than half of the world’s forest loss due to fire last year, and 92 per cent of the forest lost in the country was due to fire. 

Additional coverage by Matthew McClearn in the Globe and Mail: Canada lost 8.6 million hectares of forest in 2023, more than 90% due to wildfires

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Albertans sound alarm over wildfires as early start to season creates concern

By Jim Mandeville, senior vice-president, First Onsite Property Restoration
Calgary Herald
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Whenever we get a major fire close to homes or businesses, there is a risk — not only of evacuation and an effect on residents’ lives, but a looming threat of business interruption. The No. 1 piece of preparedness advice is awareness — always listen to authorities. If a community is on evacuation alert, residents need to be ready to go at the drop of a hat… For businesses, preparation can be a complex matter but is an important step toward mitigating risk and minimizing the effects of a wildfire. … Residents and business owners need to be aware of the tangible ways they can protect their lives, properties and assets from wildfire. …While community planners take into consideration how development can coexist with natural areas, communities can plan for events and take extra steps to prepare in advance to protect properties, reduce business interruption and safeguard lives.

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Call for accountability

Letter by Rob Mercereau, Dunster B.C.
The Rocky Mountain Goat
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Considering the enormous government accountability crisis we are presently immersed in, I’m not surprised to learn of the old growth deferral shell game that Ben Parfitt recently exposed: Secret Map Shows BC Playing a Shell Game with Old Growth | The Tyee. In the Interior north of the Kootenays, few deferrals of rare and irreplaceable big-tree old growth were kept. Having clearcut themselves into a cul de sac of dwindling supply, industrial interests decided to secretly ignore decades of irrefutable publicly-funded science detailing our need for a massive shift in forest policy toward ecosystem health. …Hopefully, Parfitt’s expose will initiate the fundamental change necessary to enable future generations of locals to have more than tree farms and crumbs at their table. We demand accountability and a change in the industrial mindset culminating in the saving of our last ancient groves. Get on it, B.C. Government.

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Finalizing Logging Deferrals to Save BC Old Growth Goes Slowly

By Andrew MacLeod
The Tyee
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gerry Merkel

More than three years after announcing plans to defer logging of old-growth forests, the BC government continues talking with many individual Indigenous nations about whether or not to move ahead with the deferrals proposed on their territories. “The political decision was made, straight from the premier’s office, that we are not going to move with these unless we get First Nations’ agreement,” said Garry Merkel, a professional forester for 45 years and a Tahltan Nation member. …Merkel said that while some nations have said yes or no to proposed deferrals, most are still talking. That ongoing process underlies a recently publicized map, Merkel said. In a story published by The Tyee, Ben Parfitt argued the password-protected government mapping data he’d been leaked showed a “betrayal in the making”. …The report’s premise was simply wrong, said Merkel. …The map reflects the current state of that process. …Parfitt said he stands by his general conclusions… but regretted not mentioning that the government had referred the proposed deferrals to First Nations.

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Emergency Program receives boost on eve of wildfire, flood season in West Kootenay

By Timothy Schafer
The Penticton Herald
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the region braces for another hot season of wildfires the regional district has stepped up its game in preparation. Approval has been given by the board of directors for an additional Emergency Program coordinator at the Regional District of Central Kootenay (RDCK) Nelson office to address several immediate and ongoing needs, including preparing for and responding to — as well as recovering from the increasing frequency, intensity and uncertainty — of floods, wildfires, drought and extreme heat in the RDCK. “…new provincial emergency management legislation, and seasonal Emergency Operations Center (EOC) staffing challenges could impact our capacity to deliver excellence of the Emergency Management Program,” said Dan Seguin, RDCK manager of Community Sustainability. The newly approved position will allow for the capacity to plan for, operationalize and implement the Emergency and Disaster Management Act (in force since Nov. 8, 2023).

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Port Alberni high school students gain outdoor experience with help from Mosaic

By Elena Rardon
Alberni Valley News
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Students at Alberni District Secondary School are gaining some outdoor education experience from Mosaic Forest Management. The ADSS Outdoor Education program gives students in Grade 11 and 12 an opportunity to learn outdoor skills and environmental stewardship. “They learn to appreciate the outdoors and learn some skills while they’re at it,” explained ADSS teacher Tim Crosby. There are plenty of field trips … but money can be a limiting factor. Crosby says the school tries to keep the program as accessible as possible for all students, but it has struggled with funding in the past couple of years. …Mosaic Forest Management was “eager” to support the program, offering a few avenues for the class to raise funds. In March, students took part in a day of tree planting with Mosaic and Sitka Silviculture. …Mosaic is also allowing the class to sell firewood permits for the waste wood on their cut blocks in the Alberni Valley

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Striking image of Quebec wildfire fighter amid burnt landscape wins World Press Photo award

By Verity Stevenson
CBC News
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Standing on top of a massive boulder, a young forest firefighter surveys the damage wrought by Quebec’s worst wildfire season in recent history. …The black-and-white photograph, captured last summer by Charles-Frédérick Ouellet and titled A Day in the Life of a Quebec Fire Crew has just won the North and Central American Single Photograph award at the 2023 World Press Photo contest. Ouellet spent more than a day in the life of a fire crew. In fact, he was part of one as an auxiliary firefighter with the province’s wildfire prevention agency, the Société de protection des forêts contre le feu (SOPFEU), last year. The photographer and filmmaker from the borough of Chicoutimi in Quebec’s Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region received auxiliary firefighter training for a documentary he was working on with fellow photographer, Nicolas Lévesque, in order to be able to document crews’ work on the ground. 

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First Nation challenging Metis rights in court

Darlene Wroe
Temiskaming Speaker in Yahoo! News
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

©Annette Francis/APTN

TEMAGAMI – Temagami-area First Nations communities say they will continue their court action to have the Ontario Métis Harvesting Agreement declared illegal with respect to their homeland, N’dakimenan. The Teme-Augama Anishnabai (TAA) and Temagami First Nation (TFN) chiefs and councils have been advised that the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry has sent a letter to Marc Descoteaux requesting the removal of a cabin at Pond Lake, which is within the area claimed by the TAA and TFN. Descoteaux is a member of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) and made an application to the ministry for approval under MNO rights to construct the cabin. However, in recent months the MNO concluded that the MNO as a whole did not approve the construction of the structure as an incidental cabin for the use of all community members. After receiving that notice, the ministry has requested Descoteaux to remove the cabin and restore the site by June 1, 2024.

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How to Revive a Burned Forest? Rebuild the Tree Supply Chain

By Lydia DePillis
The New York Times
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

When it came to wildfires, 2021 was an increasingly common kind of year in Montana: Flames consumed 747,000 acres, an area nearly the size of Long Island. About 2,700 of those acres were on Don Harland’s Sheep Creek Ranch, where ever-drier summers have turned lodgepole pines into matchsticks ready to ignite. …A former timber industry executive, Mr. Harland knew the forest wouldn’t grow back on its own. The land is high and dry, the ground rocky and inhospitable — not like the rainy coastal Northwest, where trees grow thick and fast. Nor did he have the money to carry out a replanting operation, since growing for timber wouldn’t pay for itself. …Then a local forester suggested he get in touch with a new company out of Seattle, called Mast… who proposed to replant the whole acreage, free. Mast, in turn, was to earn money from companies that wanted to offset their carbon emissions. 

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Forest agencies seek tribal inclusion in policymaking. Indigenous leaders are holding them accountable

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In February, 21 members of the Northwest Forest Plan advisory committee met at the University of Oregon to hash out the future of Northwest forests. Committee members are foresters, political leaders, tribal members and lawyers, all with decades of experience in working with the government — except one. Ryan Reed is a grad student, a wildland firefighter, and a member of the Hoopa Valley Tribe in Northern California. Despite his young age, it’s clear other committee members look up to him as a leader. …Federal and local governments in the U.S. have long determined how to use the lands that were taken from tribes, oftentimes without asking for their input. Forests were logged, rivers were dammed and freeways divided communities. Now government officials are increasingly calling for tribal inclusion in policymaking. But how much they engage tribes varies, and some Indigenous leaders question whether these agencies truly respect tribal input…

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Timber harvesting strategy steeped in good reasons

Letter by Kenneth Johnson, General Manager, A. Johnson Co. LLC
Addison County Independent
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

VERMONT – I’m writing to express my dismay at the misinformation again being spread about the Telephone Gap timber project. Timber harvesting on the Green Mountain National Forest is good for Vermont and the environment. Stopping harvesting is not a magic bullet to stop climate change, an incredibly complex problem with many possible pieces to the solution. Yelling “Stop harvesting timber and save the planet” makes for a catchy headline and pushes some fundraising but misses the mark. For more on our thinking about timber harvesting go to the Vermont Forest Products Association website video page: vtfpa.org/videos. I have been working in the forest products industry my entire 49-year career. I have learned that trees 80 to 150 years old are in the prime range for harvesting, providing the best quality forest products and fitting in with sound management practices. We harvest trees in that age range regularly and produce vibrantly healthy forests as a result.

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Tropical forest loss eased in 2023 but threats remain, analysis shows

By Jake Spring
Reuters
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SAO PAULO, Brazil — Tropical forest loss declined last year, but other indicators show that the world’s woodlands remain under tremendous pressure, according to an analysis released on Thursday by the Global Forest Watch monitoring project. Destruction of forests helps drive global climate change. …and also imperils biodiversity. The loss of primary forests, sometimes known as old-growth forests, in the tropics declined 9% last year compared to 2022. …The world last year lost about 37,000 square kilometers (14,000 square miles) of tropical primary forest. …Declining forest loss in Brazil and Colombia was largely offset by greater losses elsewhere, Global Forest Watch director Mikaela Weisse said. “The world took two steps forward, two steps back,” Weisse said. …Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Bolivia topped the ranking of tropical countries with the most primary forest loss. …Neighboring Colombia experienced a 49% drop in forest loss. 

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Thousands more of Tasmania ‘giant’ native trees could be spared from logging under policy change

By Adam Holmes
ABC News Australia
April 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tasmania’s practice of logging centuries-old trees received international attention – and condemnation – last year when one was trucked through the centre of Hobart. Now, the state’s public forestry company, which trades as Sustainable Timber Tasmania (STT), has changed its policy around the logging of “giant” trees. It would previously give “protection” to giant trees based on whether they were taller than 85 metres, or greater than 280 cubic metres in volume. This usually amounted to trees of about five metres in diameter. This has been updated to protect trees wider than four metres in diameter. The measurement is taken from 1.3 metres above ground level on the uphill side. STT identifies the trees in coupes that it plans to log, and then gives them a “buffer” where the forest is retained around them. The size of this buffer is not specific however, but environmental groups that monitor forestry activity say it can be about 100 metres.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Majority of recent CO2 emissions linked to just 57 producers, report says

By Kate Abnett and Riham Alkousaa
Reuters
April 4, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRUSSELS/BERLIN – The vast majority of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions since 2016 can be traced to a group of 57 fossil fuel and cement producers, researchers said on Thursday. From 2016 to 2022, the 57 entities including nation-states, state-owned firms and investor-owned companies produced 80% of the world’s CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and cement production, said the Carbon Majors report by non-profit InfluenceMap. The world’s top three CO2-emitting companies in the period were state-owned oil firm Saudi Aramco, Russia’s state-owned energy giant Gazprom and state-owned producer Coal India. …InfluenceMap said its findings showed that a relatively small group of emitters were responsible for the bulk of ongoing CO2 emissions, and it aimed to increase transparency around which governments and companies were causing climate change. …Carroll Muffett, CEO the Center for International Environmental Law said the database would improve investors’ and litigators’ ability to track companies’ actions over time.

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