Daily News for March 26, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Alarming trend of US mill closures comes with consequences

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 26, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The American Loggers Council calls ~50 mill curtailments in 18 months an ‘alarming trend with consequences‘. In related news: Michael Hoyt pans US logging as a means to improve forest resilience; BC considers new conservancies in Clayoquot Sound; Tree of Heaven called dangerous to BC’s Interior; and Florida researchers say tree diversity correlates well with US forest productivity.

In other news: US decarbonization targets big industry—including pulp & paper; EU members call for revision of anti-deforestation law; snowless winter sparks forest fire fears in Ottawa; and wildfire hot-spots include Wyoming, West Virginia, and Mexico.

Finally, conference updates by the BC Forest Safety Council and the BC First Nations Forestry Council.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

The Dismantling of the American Timber Industry: American Loggers Council Warns of Consequences

By American Loggers Council
Cision Newswire
March 25, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — It seems like every time a forest product mill or plant shuts down (monthly if not weekly) it’s viewed as a singular isolated incident. But viewed collectively, the cumulative impacts and magnitude become more focused and apparent. The individual incidents are all symptoms of a larger serious condition that diagnosed properly reveals and represents an unhealthy state of the U.S. timber and forest products industries. Forest products mill/plant shutdowns directly impact the mill workers and community, but they also impact the logging sector that sustained that facility, although it is typically not addressed in these announcements. Tracking these shutdowns can serve as a barometer revealing the impacts and losses to logging companies. When mills close, logging companies close, and forest health suffers.

Many contributing factors leading to the decline of the U.S. timber and forest products industries are government policy, regulations, restrictions, unfair trade practices, federal timber supply constraints, and incessant litigation. …The brief summary of U.S. forest products mill closures below documents nearly 50 closures, reductions or curtailments, and it clearly represents an alarming trend during a short period of time (15 months), directly (mill workers) and indirectly (loggers) resulting in ten thousand or more jobs lost. …The U.S. has not followed the rest of the developed nations with recognizing the carbon neutrality aspects and reduced greenhouse gas emissions of renewable biomass feedstock when replacing fossil fuels. …Support of the timber, forest products, and bioeconomy sector’s growth will demonstrate a commitment to revitalizing America’s rural economy, communities, and ailing forest health, while developing and transitioning into renewable forest-based bioproducts. Forest health and the timber industry share a symbiotic relationship that is interdependent and mutually beneficial.

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Business & Politics

Cascades is celebrating its 60th anniversary today

Cascades
March 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KINGSEY FALLS, QC  – Cascades is delighted to be celebrating its 60th anniversary today. Hundreds of Cascades employees kicked off the festivities this morning with a big breakfast at Bistro sans frontière, in the heart of Kingsey Falls – the city that witnessed the birth of Cascades, way back in 1964. A tour of the Kingsey Falls units is also planned during the day for brothers Alain and Laurent Lemaire, the co-founders, accompanied by Mario Plourde, President and CEO of Cascades. Celebrations to mark this event are also planned in the Company’s units throughout North America. “This day will be an opportunity to remember our history, and to shine a light on the builders who came before us and created one of the most responsible companies in the world,” said Mario Plourde. …Cascades took this special opportunity to announce the donation of 116 hectares of ecologically valuable land to the Nature Conservancy of Canada

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Finance & Economics

US New Home Sales Hold Steady in February

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A small rise in mortgage rates in February led to a flat reading for new home sales. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in February edged 0.3% lower to a 662,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate, according to newly released data by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in February is up 5.9% from a year earlier. Mortgage rates averaged 6.78% in February compared to 6.64% in January, according to Freddie Mac. …New single-family home inventory in February remained elevated at a level of 463,000, up 1.3% from January. This represents an 8.4 months’ supply at the current building pace. A measure near a 6 months’ supply is considered balanced. …The median new home sale price in February was $400,500, edging down 3.5% from January, and down 7.6% compared to a year ago. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canadian Wood celebrates World Wood Day in Mumbai with architectural fraternity

By BW Online Bureau
BW Hotelier
March 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

The British Columbia provincial government’s crown corporation, FII India, marked World Wood Day with an exclusive event held at the prestigious JIO World Convention Centre in Mumbai. Partnering with Building Material Report (BMR) publication, the event aimed to highlight the significance of wood as a sustainable material in modern architecture and design. The collaboration with BMR facilitated the gathering of esteemed architects, interior designers, and industry professionals to engage in insightful discussions and celebrate the versatility of wood. A panel discussion, titled ‘Wood as a Long-Term Sustainable Material’, was organised featuring prominent keynote speakers and esteemed panellists from the architecture and design community. …The discussion highlighted the fact that wood’s inherent renewability, biodegradability, and low carbon footprint make it a preferred choice in modern construction.

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Canadian Timberframes Expands and Introduces a K2i machine with 6-Axis robot; to process mass timber

By Canadian Timberframes Ltd.
Cision Newswire
March 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

GOLDEN, BC – Canadian Timberframes (CTF), a leading design and manufacturer in the timber frame industry, announces their new Hundegger K2i 1300 6-Axis robot CNC machine, enabling support of the mass timber market during their 25 Yr Anniversary. CTF has been at the forefront of the timber frame industry and continues to lead with Canada’s first and most sophisticated CNC timber joinery equipment, and an expanded 34,000 sq ft manufacturing plant. This expansion improves efficiency and capability to undertake complex and larger-scale commercial projects, while maintaining the company’s reputation for quality. In response to the growing demand for high-quality, heavy, and mass timber products, CTF expanded its capabilities with the Hundegger K2i 1300 machine, equipped with a 6-axis robot, positions them to process both rough-rough sawn and mass timber sizes up to 18″ by 51″ by 80 feet, enabling the execution of projects with unprecedented scale and complexity.

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Timber Talks: Insurance, innovation top of mind for panellists

By Don Procter
Daily Commercial News
March 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mass timber construction is growing in Ontario but it still faces hurdles to industry-wide acceptance. One of those hurdles is builder insurance which is typically five to six times more than coverage for conventional concrete and steel buildings, Mark Gaglione of EllisDon told delegates to a Timber Talks panel hosted by the College of Carpenters and Allied Trades (CCAT) in Woodbridge, Ontario. Single insurers won’t take on coverage for mass timber projects of more than $20 million, he said. Pooling four or five insurers on one project can be a solution but they all have to agree on terms. “It removes all of the bid tendering and drives the price up even further.” …Sponsored by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry in partnership with the CCAT, the conference looked at mass timber innovations and how the building material could help address the climate crisis and Canada’s housing crisis

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BIG and A+ Architects Reveal Design for Mass Timber Transport Hub in France

By Maria-Cristina Florian
Arch Daily
March 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Bjarke Ingels Group and A+ Architects have revealed the design for the 12,000-square-meter Marengo Multimodal Transport Hub in Toulouse, France. The project will expand the functionality of the city’s central station, Gare Matabiau, strengthening the area’s public transport networks by creating a hub for bus, railway, and metro, all connected under one roof. The design of the new hub takes cues from the city’s distinctive roofscape and the traditional use of the rose-colored “foraine” brick, employing a mass timber structure and low-carbon concrete to ensure a sustainable intervention adapted to its environment. The Hub is set to begin construction in 2026. …Built mainly in mass timber, the hub’s structure gradually rises from its main entrance in the south, reaching a maximum height of 32 meters towards the rail tracks. This shape encourages visual connections across floors, allows natural daylight to enter the building’s lowest levels, and helps travelers to easily navigate the space.

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Forestry

Alberta Parks plans Ribbon Creek prescribed fire plan after deeming it too dry a year ago

By Jessica Lee
St. Albert Gazette
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Alberta Parks is tentatively planning to burn 260 hectares of forest in the Ribbon Creek drainage in Kananaskis this year that was initially prescribed for fire in 2023 but not ignited due to hot, dry conditions fuelling wildfire danger. The burn is part of a larger 7,900-hectare prescribed fire plan being broken into several phases. Alberta Parks and Calgary Forest Area wildfire management unit officials have also, since proposing the plan last year, met with the Wild Sheep Foundation of Alberta to adjust the size of the burn to improve bighorn sheep habitat. …According to Alberta Parks, the Evan-Thomas area has not seen any major wildfires since 1936, leading to an accumulation of forest fuels and a “very high risk of severe wildfire.” The prescribed burn will create a fire break, shielding communities, resources and infrastructure nearby. It’s a proactive measure to curb potential wildfires and to keep them from spreading down the valley.

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Category 2 and 3 Open Fires Must Be Extinguished By Noon March 28

By Pat Matthews
My Cariboo Now
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fire Information Officer Madison Dahl said effective noon on Thursday March 28, Category 2 and 3 Fire Prohibition will go into effect in the Cariboo Chilcotin Forest District, the 100 Mile House Forest District, and the Quesnel Forest District. Dahl said, “A Category 2 fire is an open fire that burns material in one or two piles, each no larger than two metres in height and three metres in width, or burning grass over an area less than 0.2 hectares. A Category 3 fire is an open fire larger than two metres by three metres, burning three or more piles smaller than two by three metres, or burning an area of grass or stubble over an area greater than 0.2 metres.” BC Wildfire Service said anyone conducting a Category 2 or 3 open fire anywhere in the Cariboo region must extinguish them by noon March 28 and this prohibition will remain in place until noon November 1 2024 or until the Order is rescinded.

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B.C. considering new forest-protective conservancies in Clayoquot Sound

By Wolf Depner
Alberni Valley News
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

More than 30 years after B.C.’s New Democratic Premier Mike Harcourt had opened up large parts of Vancouver Island’s Clayoquot Sound to commercial logging, parts of the area could soon be off-limits again. Two conservancies covering 77,000 hectares would place much of the area opened for logging in 1993 under protection. Conservancies set aside Crown land for environmental, social, recreational, ceremonial and cultural uses, but also allow a “wider range of low-impact, compatible economic opportunities” than permissible in Class A parks. Commercial logging, mining and hydroelectric power generation, other than local run-of-the-river projects, are prohibited in conservancies. MaMook Natural Resources, a partnership of five First Nations on the western coast of Vancouver Island, currently holds the only tree forest license in Clayoquot Sound and the conservancies would cover almost 60 per cent of the TFL. The province has received 208 submissions on the conservancies since March 12 with an April 10 deadline. 

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Tree of Heaven could devastate Okanagan agriculture

By Colin Dacre
Castanet
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Three species of trees are facing the axe in the Central Okanagan if the regional district declares them invasive. The RDCO board is being asked to follow the lead of the City of Kelowna and list the Tree of Heaven, Siberian Elm and Russian Olive trees as invasive. That would allow the regional district to order the removal of them from private property. The Tree of Heaven, in particular, is particularly dangerous to the region, according to a staff report prepared for the board. It is the preferred host of the spotted lanternfly, an invasive species that has not yet arrived in B.C. “If the spotted lanternfly finds its way to BC, and the preferred host, the Tree of Heaven, is found in these important agricultural areas, the likelihood of this insect establishing itself here increases tremendously,” said the board report. The lanternfly would devastate local agriculture.

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Where is our MLA in the Joe Smith Creek cutblock debate?

Letter by Paul George
Sunshine Coast Reporter
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Paul George

Where is our MLA Nicholas Simons in making sure his government respects and acts in accord with the overwhelming majority of Sunshine Coasters opposed to the short-sighted, ill-informed decision to proceed with the Joe Smith Creek cutblock timber sales auction? In all my years as a campaigner for the protection of B.C.’s biodiversity and old-growth forest ecosystems, starting in 1980 with the Wilderness Committee, I have never seen so much local opposition to logging be disregarded by the provincial government. The provincial NDP must not ignore the call to halt this timber sale by the local SCRD government in January, the petition initiated by Robert Creekers that has gathered over 34,000 signatures , and by Elphinstone Logging Focus (ELF) whose reasoned opposition is based on simply applying BC Forest Service’s own policies, which have been established to save biodiversity and nurture healthy forests in BC forever. 

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BC First Nations Forestry Council announces open registration for 2024 conference

BC First Nations Forestry Council
March 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Join Us in Penticton! BC First Nations Forestry Conference, May 29-30 & ForestryConnect Youth Conference / Demo Day, May 31. The BC First Nations Forestry Conference brings together First Nations, industry, and Government to share and collaborate on the many changes occurring in the forest sector. The Conference is a uniquely First Nations experience to provide meaningful networking, informative engagement, purposeful collaboration, and support Indigenous businesses. General registration is now open to register as an attendee, exhibitor or sponsor. This year’s conference will also feature

ForestryConnect Youth Conference & Demo Day—A ‘Day-in-the-Life’ of a Forestry Career. The ForestryConnect Youth Conference and Demo Day occur the day after the main conference on May 31st (note: participation in the youth conference event is separate). This is a youth-focused interactive event where exhibitors/industry employers are asked to provide demos or activities for students and job-seekers to experience ‘a day in the life’ of a career in the forest sector.

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Almost snowless winter sparks early forest fire fears

By Blair Crawford
Ottawa Citizen
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A nearly snow-free winter and a drought-like kickoff to spring has firefighters warning of an early start to the fire season. Ottawa Fire Services, which issued an open-air burn ban on the weekend, has responded to eight grass fires in the past 10 days, including one Monday afternoon near Hazeldean Road in Stittsville. “It’s absolutely a concern. We were already looking at a very, very dry spring and there isn’t a lot of precipitation in the forecast,” said fire Chief Paul Hutt. Eighty per cent of the city’s area is rural land and the fire service has six rugged brush trucks that can respond to fires in off-road areas, he said. The fire service’s wild lands fire program has been up and running now for several weeks. …Ontario deployed additional fire rangers on March 4 to beef up its fire response, the ministry said.

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Quinte Conservation contributes 10,357 hectares to Canada’s protected areas target

By 93.3 myFM News
Go Northumberland
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Quinte Conservation Authority (QCA) has announced a contribution of 10,357 hectares of conservation areas and reserves towards Canada’s international commitment to protect 30 per cent of lands and waters by 2030. Commonly known as the 30 by 30 target, it was adopted by nations around the world as part of the Global Biodiversity Framework at the United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP 15), said QCA. The target aims to protect biodiversity, mitigate impacts of climate change, and ensure the sustainability of ecosystems. “We’re proud to have 66 of our properties, totaling 10,357 hectares, officially included in the Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database, ” said Brad McNevin, chief administrative officer with Quinte Conservation.

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School district sues state in attempt to undo forest habitat conservation plan

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
March 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

One of the smallest school districts in Oregon is suing the state in an attempt to send a landmark forest habitat conservation plan back to the drawing board. On behalf of the Jewell School District in the Clatsop State Forest in northwest Oregon, a Portland law firm filed the suit on March 20 against the Oregon Department of Forestry, State Forester Cal Mukumoto and state forest chief Mike Wilson. The suit alleges that the recently passed Western State Forests Habitat Conservation Plan will drastically reduce revenue for the school district, forcing it to cut staff and services. The conservation plan, which has been years in the making, was approved March 7 by the Oregon Board of Forestry on a narrow vote. It will regulate logging and conservation on about 630,000 thousand acres of state forests for the next 70 years, including the Clatsop State Forest, to protect 17 threatened or endangered species.

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The rush to improve forest resilience has unintended consequences.

By Michael Hoyt, guidebook author Bitterroot Mountains
The Missoula Current
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Michael Hoyt

For years the Forest Service, BLM, and timber industry have claimed that publicly owned forests are unhealthy and therefore susceptible to insects, disease, and worst of all, wildfires. They have asserted the only solution is increasing the amount of logging and thinning, euphemistically known as vegetative management. The concept of improving forest health by increasing logging and thinning remains unsupported by scientific evidence and an increasing number of people oppose such activities. …Now, as evidenced by the recently announced closure of two forest products businesses, Pyramid Lumber and Roseburg Forest Products, we’re discovering there can be economic consequences to unchecked logging and thinning. ..Unsaid is the fact that, in this case, plummeting lumber prices are caused, not because there is diminishing demand, but by a market glut. …The Forest Service and BLM should reevaluate the validity of their internal culture based on logging and other extractive activities. 

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Seeing the forest for the trees: Tree diversity is directly correlated with productivity in eastern U.S. forests

By Jerad Pinson
Florida Museum
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GAINSVILLE, Florida — When policymakers make tough calls on which areas to prioritize for conservation, biodiversity is often their top consideration. Environments with more diversity support a greater number of species and provide more ecosystem services, making them the obvious choice. …There are several ways to measure diversity, and each reveals a slightly different, and sometimes conflicting, view of how life interacts in a forest or other ecosystem. In a new study… three measures of biodiversity are related to productivity, or the amount of growth, in forests across the eastern United States. …The team found that a greater number of tree species, called species richness, consistently resulted in a more productive forest. …The researchers assumed that other measures of diversity would also show a strong, positive relationship with productivity. Instead, they found that the measure of relatedness (phylogenetic diversity) and of various structural and chemical differences (functional diversity) were both negatively correlated with productivity.

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EU members call for revision of anti-deforestation law

By Kate Abnett and Jake Spring
Reuters
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRUSSELS — A group of EU countries led by Austria is calling for urgent revisions to the bloc’s anti-deforestation law set to go into effect at the end of the year. …Those rules equally apply to European farmers, who will be banned from exporting products cultivated on deforested or degraded woodlands. “The agreed overall objective of tackling deforestation in third countries must not be to the detriment of the European economy, in particular the European agriculture and forestry sector,” said the document, also signed by Finland, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden. EU leaders have in recent weeks watered down numerous environmental policies in an attempt to quell months of protests by angry farmers. …The EU countries said producers in low risk nations – a category likely to include many EU members – should be exempt from requirements, while the burden for certifying products as deforestation-free should be “drastically reduced” within the EU.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

US energy agency announces $6 billion to slash emissions in industrial facilities

The PressNewsAgency
March 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Joe Biden

The Biden administration announced it will distribute up to $6 billion to curb planet-warming emissions in some of America’s most polluting industries, including chemical, metal and cement operations. The awards, which the administration called the “largest investment in industrial decarbonization in American history,” are aimed at both advancing the administration’s climate goals and boosting domestic manufacturing. …A total of 33 projects in more than 20 states are slated to receive federal funding, ranging from $20 million to $500 million. The administration expects to leverage an additional $14 billion in private-sector investment. “These projects offer solutions to slash emissions in some of the highest emitting sectors of our economy, including iron and steel, aluminum, cement, concrete, chemicals, food and beverages, pulp and paper,” Energy Secretary Jennifer M. Granholm said. “Together, these industries make up roughly a third of our CO2 emissions of our carbon footprint.”

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Forest Fires

Okanagan Forest Task Force put out 300 abandoned fires in 2023 between May and October

By Madison Reeve
Castanet
March 24, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Okanagan Forest Task Force was formed in 2016 with the goal of cleaning up the Okanagan’s backcountry. Since the group’s formation, millions of pounds of illegally dumped garbage have been cleaned up by the task force. Founder Kane Blake says the volunteers do more than just collect garbage. On Friday, Blake shared alarming statistics of how many abandoned fires the team put out during May to October of 2023. “We put out roughly 300 abandoned fires between Kelowna and Lake Country. They just get left unattended or they are done for the night and feel it’s just okay to leave,” Blake said. He says roughly 30 to 40 of the fires were put out during strict fire bans. “Five of the fires had already started to catch brush and/or trees in the area on fire,” Blake added. The volunteer group saved one life during a vehicle fire which the team put out.

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Northeast Wyoming Already Blowing Up As Wildfire Hot-Spot

By Mark Heinz
Cowboy State Daily
March 25, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Most of Wyoming appears to be relatively safe from massive wildfires — at least through June — but the northeastern corner of the state is already in trouble. “We’ve already burned more acres so far this year then we did all of last year,” said Charles Harrison, fire warden for the Crook County Volunteer Fire Department. And it hasn’t been just prairie grass fires. There’s already been two roughly 200-acre forest fires in the county, one near New Haven, and another near Moorcroft, he told Cowboy State Daily. …There’s no shortage of potential fuel for forests fires. There are vast swaths of beetle-killed timber, either standing or already down on the ground. …“There’s acres and acres of standing dead trees,” spokesman Evan Guzik said.

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Forest fires contained but conditions remain high for fire risk

By Chris Lawrence
MetroNews West Virginia
March 25, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

MOOREFIELD, West Virginia — Forest fires in West Virginia’s Potomac Highlands Region last week scorched 5,750 acres according to West Virginia Division of Forestry Director Jeremy Jones. …The first fires were reported Wednesday as conditions became dry with low humidity. Strong winds picked up to 50 miles and hour and more which fueled the fires faster than fire fighters could keep up. A number of homes and buildings wound up being destroyed. …The West Virginia State Fire Marshal continued to evaluate the damages to structures from the forest fires. Ultimately rainfall Friday night into Saturday helped the crews get full containment, but Jones said the work of a pair of Blackhawk helicopters from the West Virginia National Guard were very extremely valuable and gave fire crews a strong leg up on the out of control blazes.

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Forest fires burn in nearly half of Mexico’s drought-stricken states, fueled by strong winds

By Felix Marquez
The Associated Press
March 25, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

NOGALES, Mexico — Forest fires were burning in nearly half of Mexico’s drought-stricken states Monday fueled by strong winds. The National Forestry Commission reported 58 active fires in 15 states, including in protected nature reserves in Morelos, Veracruz and Mexico states. A preliminary estimate of the affected area reached more than 3,500 acres (1,421 hectares), the commission wrote. Authorities had reported no injuries, but at least some homes were burned at a wildfire in Nogales, Veracruz Monday. A fire burned across mountain farms, killing livestock and charring homes. At least five families were moved to a shelter. Firefighters battled with a water tanker while residents slapped at flames in their fields with branches. Alondra Chávez a Nogales resident was among those fighting the flames. “The wind is beating us and we do what we can,” Chávez said.

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