Daily News for February 16, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Louisiana Pacific reports strong earnings, plans to restart BC mill

February 16, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

Louisiana Pacific announced strong earnings along with plans to restart its Peace Valley OSB mill in Fort St. John, BC. In related news: home construction in Canada’s suburbs fuelled a January housing-starts surge; US permits end 2020 on a strong note; while lumber prices defy the normal winter slowdown; and US builders seek gov’t support to ramp up lumber production. Meanwhile, BC’s Forest Professionals celebrate their 2021 award winners and FSC Canada endorses BC First Nations Forest Strategy.

In Forestry/Climate news: forests are carbon sinks and sources (World Economic Forum); our economic system needs to “value nature” (Trevor Hancock); creating the largest boreal protected region in the world (in Alberta); prescribed fires can save Arizona’s forests (Peter Aleshire); and to keep forests intact, and we must use them (Blake Hudson).

Finally, the hunt is on for centuries-old oaks to rebuild the spire of Notre Dame.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Association of BC Forest Professionals Celebrate Award Winners

Association of BC Forest Professionals
February 12, 2021
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West


We are pleased to recognize recipients of our awards. These individuals have made great contributions to the association, the forestry profession and their communities.

Ladysmith’s Jim Girvan, North Saanich’s Kenneth Mitchell Honoured with Distinguished Forest Professional Awards 

The Distinguished Forest Professional award recognizes ABCFP registrants for outstanding contributions to the profession and for furthering the principles of the association.  “Though Jim may try to work quietly outside of the spotlight, his name is synonymous across North America in respect to fibre supply forecasting and the varied lobby efforts on the part of independent timber harvesting contractors, consultants, forest licensees, and investors,” said ABCFP president Trevor Joyce, RPF. …“All of Ken’s collaboration resulted in TASS calibrations for most commercial species, linkages to sawmill simulators, product outturn routines, and financial analysis systems, plus additional modules that evaluate genetic improvement, fertilization, non-timber attributes, and forest health issues,” Joyce said. 

North Saanich’s Neil Hughes honoured with 2020 Professional Forester of the Year award 

The Professional Forester of the Year award recognizes a Registered Professional Forester for outstanding recent service to the profession of forestry and for furthering the principles of BC forest professionals. “Neil demonstrated outstanding service to reforestation efforts during the 2020 planting season. The season was on track to be the largest single reforestation program in BC’s history with an objective of planting an estimated 300 million seedlings. But the COVID-19 pandemic threatened to derail everything,” said ABCFP president Trevor Joyce, RPF. 

ABCFP honours forest professionals for outstanding work and contributions in 2020 

The winner of BC Forest Professional Magazine Best Article was Dr. Siomonn Pulla, program head and Doctor of Social Sciences at Royal Roads University in Victoria. This 2020 winner of the Jim Rodney Memorial Volunteer of the Year is Guy Burdikin, an RPF from Williams Lake who has volunteered with the ABCFP since 2016 in roles related to climate change adaptation. 

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Business & Politics

Manufacturing sales hit $54.2 billion in December as renos push up lumber prices

The Canadian Press in the Coast Reporter
February 15, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales rose 0.9 per cent to $54.2 billion in December,led by sales of wood products, transportation equipment, and petroleum and coal products. The agency says there were record-high sales of wood products in the final month of 2020, as higher lumber prices pushed sales up 8.3 per cent to $3.7 billion in a rush of new home sales and renovations. Petroleum and coal product sales rose 4.7 per cent to $4.2 billion amid higher energy prices in December, and there was a 26.9 per cent uptick in sales of railroad rolling stock, as transportation equipment sales rebounded. The December report comes as wood manufacturers coped with shortages and supply constraints amid a renovation boom last year — while manufacturers of transportation equipment and coal and petroleum products vied for a turnaround.

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Forest Stewardship Council Canada Endorses BC First Nations Forest Strategy

By Michael Robach, Communications Manager
BC First Nations Forestry Council
February 16, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC The Forest Stewardship Council of Canada (FSC) has announced their full support of the BC First Nations Forest Strategy. “We applaud FSC for leading by example as the first forest certification system in British Columbia to align themselves with a Forest Strategy informed directly by Nations for over a decade,” tells Chief Bill Williams, President and Chair of the Board for the BC First Nations Forestry Council. Released in May 2019, the Forest Strategy was developed in collaboration with the BC Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations & Rural Development to advance reconciliation and support the implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. It was fully endorsed by BC First Nations through resolutions passed by the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, the First Nations Summit, and the BC Assembly of First Nations in 2019. 

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Good Earth Power AZ will add 200 jobs after investment round

AZ Big Media
February 13, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — Good Earth Power AZ (GEPAZ) and its operating entity, NewLife Forest Products, Arizona’s leading sustainable forest products company, have announced a new leadership team to expand its sustainable forestry management and lumber manufacturing operations. GEPAZ also announced its partnership with Lateral Investment Management, which led an investment round of $50 million. GEPAZ and NewLife aim to grow and expand their operations by adding 200 new employees over the next 12 months.  Ted Dergousoff has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer. …George Stedeford has been appointed as the Chief Operating Officer. Stedeford was previously Chief Financial Officer at the Duz Cho Group, where he partnered with the McLeod Lake Indian Band in managing their forestry and logging operations. 

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Finance & Economics

Lumber Prices Notch Records on Building, Remodeling Boom

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
February 16, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have shot to fresh records, defying the normal winter slowdown in wood-product sales in a sign that the pandemic building boom is bowling into 2021. Records have been set across species, products and grades, according to pricing service Random Lengths. It has never cost more to buy OSB, Southern yellow pine, which is favored for fences and decks, or ponderosa pine, which is popular in cabinetry and interior trim. Many engineered wood products used in new construction, and mills are backlogged with orders well into March. Last week, its Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite price rose to $966 per thousand board feet, exceeding the $955 high set in September. …Now, a severe cold snap that settled over much of the continent is disrupting lumber deliveries from Canada while dealers and retailers are stocking up for spring. Strong wood prices in Europe have prevented a flood of imports from dousing price rally. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Suburbs fuel rise in housing completions, construction, CMHC says

By Tara Deschamps
Global News
February 15, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The suburbs surrounding Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver’s are fueling an uptick in homes beginning construction and properties ready for occupancy, says Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. In two reports released Monday, the federal housing agency said that the number of homes in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver ready for tenants owners has begun soaring the farther one is from those city’s centres, while the number of urban properties starting construction is also edging up. The availability of lots to build on and affordable prices are pushing up housing completions in a roughly 30-kilometre radius outside these city centres, according to CMHC. The number of housing completions has peaked in areas between 20 and 30 kilometres from Toronto and Vancouver’s city centres, while Montreal’s peak is even further, at above 30 km, the agency said.

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Canadian housing starts surge 23% in January

By Bob Dugan, Chief Economist
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
February 15, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The trend in housing starts was 244,963 units in January 2021, up from 238,747 units in December 2020. This trend measure is a six-month moving average of the monthly seasonally adjusted annual rates (SAAR) of housing starts. Bob Dugan, CMHC’s chief economist… “Both single- and multi-family SAAR starts rebounded strongly in January from declines in December, driving the overall trend higher. Single-family starts were particularly strong in Montréal, reaching their highest level since February 2008.” The standalone monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada, excluding Kelowna CMA, was 281,389 units in January, an increase of 22.7% from 229,350 units in December. Including Kelowna CMA, the stand-alone monthly SAAR was 282,428 units in January, an increase of 23.1% from December.

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Louisiana Pacific reports Q4, full-year results, initiates restart of Fort St. John OSB mill

Louisiana Pacific Corporation
February 16, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Louisiana-Pacific today reported its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020 financial results and announced strategic updates. …Net sales for the fourth quarter of 2020 increased by $323 million (or 60%) over the prior year to $860 million. …Net income increased by $307 million over the prior year to $256 million. …Adjusted EBITDA increased by $279 million to $328 million from $49 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Net sales for full year 2020 increased by $478 million (or 21%) over the prior year to $2.8 billion. Net income increased by $504 million over the prior year to $499 million and adjusted EBITDA increased $572 million to $781 million. …Strategic updates include: Houlton, Maine mill to be converted to SmartSide in early 2022 (next up likely to be Sagola, Michigan mill), and initiating process to restart our Peace Valley OSB mill in Fort St. John, British Columbia.

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US Single-Family Permits End On A Strong Note In 2020

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 16, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

For 2020, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date reached 977,863 nationwide. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is a 14.5% increase over the December 2019 level of 854,158. Year-to-date ending in December, single-family permits reported increases in all four regions. …Between December 2019 YTD and December 2020 YTD, 45 states saw growth in single-family permits issued while five states and the District of Columbia registered a decline. …Year-to-date, ending in December 2020, the total number of multifamily permits issued nationwide reached 473,716. This is 8.2% lower than its level over the year 2019, 516,189.

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US builders say lumber prices are slowing economic recovery

The LBM Journal
February 14, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Soaring lumber prices are adding thousands of dollars to the cost of a new home, pricing out millions of potential home buyers and impeding the residential construction sector from moving the economy forward, according to the National Association of Home Builders. …NAHB Chairman Chuck Fowke, from Tampa, Florida… “NAHB is urging President Biden and Congress to help mitigate this growing threat to housing and the economy by urging domestic lumber producers to ramp up production to ease growing shortages and to make it a priority to end tariffs on Canadian lumber shipments into the U.S. that are exacerbating unprecedented price volatility in the lumber market.” Lumber price spikes are not only sidelining buyers during a period of high demand, they are causing many sales to fall through and forcing builders to put projects on hold at a time when home inventories are already at a record low.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

University of British Columbia Okanagan prof nominated for forestry award

The Kelowna Daily Courier
February 12, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kevin Golovin

A UBC Okanagan professor working to develop a greener oil-and-grease resistant paper has been nominated for a forestry innovation award.  Kevin Golovin, assistant professor of engineering, is one of two Canadian finalists for the Blue Sky Young Researchers and Innovation Award.  The award, given out by the International Council of Forest and Paper Associations, is presented to a forest sector researcher or professional under the age of 30.  Golovin’s work on next-generation water- and oil-repellent coatings was inspired by the desire to develop greener and more eco-friendly alternatives to replace harmful perfluorinated compounds traditionally used, explained the Forest Products Association of Canada in a news release.  PFCs cause food packaging paper to be considered non-biodegradable as they take hundreds of years to naturally break down. 

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France on hunt for centuries-old oaks to rebuild spire of Notre Dame

By Kim Willsher
The Guardian
February 16, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

French experts are combing the country’s forests for centuries-old oaks to rebuild the Notre Dame spire that was destroyed by fire. The ferocious blaze in April 2019 brought the cathedral’s 96-metre lead and wood spire crashing on to the stone roof-vaults. Emmanuel Macron… last July,  announced the spire would be reconstructed exactly as it was. This is expected to require up to 1,000 oaks aged between 150 and 200 years old. …They must be chopped down by the end of March before the sap rises, otherwise the wood will be too humid. Before being cut into beams, the trunks will be allowed to dry for up to 18 months. Dominique de Villebonne, the deputy director of the National Forests Office: “This is about ancient forestry heritage, including plantations ordered by former kings to build ships and ensure the grandeur of the French fleet.” …Work to restore the cathedral is not expected to begin until the beginning of 2022. 

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Forestry

Our economic system needs to recognize the price – and value – of nature

By Trevor Hancock, retired professor, U of Victoria
The Times Colonist
February 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

A cynic, Oscar Wilde wrote, is someone who “knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.” On that basis, our dominant economic system — corporate capitalism — is beyond cynical. …That, if not quite in those words, is the conclusion of a startling review of the ­economics of biodiversity by the distinguished Cambridge economics professor Sir Partha Dasgupta. …What Professor Dasgupta has to say is: We have not correctly included either the price or the value of nature in our economic models and practices, or in the price of our goods and services. …While some forms of natural capital — so-called market natural assets (such as the minerals, fossil fuels, timber, water resources and fish we extract) — can be expressed in monetary terms, other forms of natural capital — a stable and warm climate and key ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, lakes/rivers and the oceans — “are, effectively, priceless.”

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Vision of land use in northern Alberta coming into focus, says Mikisew Cree chief

By Shari Marine
Windspeaker
February 15, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Peter Powder and Jason Kenney

The province of Alberta is on the verge of creating the largest boreal protected region in the world, which includes habitat for the wood bison and woodland caribou, both identified as species at risk. “Our vision of our lands is moving closer to becoming a reality,” said Mikisew Cree First Nation Chief Peter Powder, who joined Premier Jason Kenney and Environment and Parks Minister Jason Nixon for the announcement on Feb. 11. By the end of a 30-day consultation period in mid-March, the government is set to enshrine the 143,800 hectares of additional land for the Kitaskino Nuwenëné Wildland (KNW) in legislation, said Nixon. “We are here today as a result of remarkable collaboration between Alberta’s government, Indigenous communities, and industry. Mikisew Cree First Nation has led the collaborative work on the potential expansion, and companies … have agreed to surrender mineral agreements in the area in order to make this expansion reality,” said Kenney.

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A.C. Forestry inks deal with Carrier Forest Products

By Derek Cornet
Battlefords Now
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A.C. Forestry has signed a major forestry agreement with Carrier Forest Products. According to Agency Chiefs Tribal Council CEO Ken Thomas, the agreement allows Carrier to receive softwood saw log timber from the Sakaw Askiy Management area located near Big River. The allocation is part of the former Prince Albert Pulp Mill’s forest management area as it was split up between Carrier, Montreal Lake and Tolko. “We got one of the best pieces, which is an area from Dore Lake to Meadow Lake and over to Big River and back down to Spiritwood where our office is located,” Thomas said. “It’s about 1.5 million acres and that allows us to cut up to 400,000 cubic meters per year. Half of it is softwood and half of it is hardwood.” Thomas explained the 200,000 cubic meters per year of softwood will be delivered to Carrier over a five year span.

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Seeing Red Map reveals destruction of B.C. old growth forests

By Gerry Warner, retired journalist
East Kootenay News Weekly e-know
February 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gerry Warner

Time is running out. …Something you’ve probably never thought about or only thought about very fleetingly when you were camping in the backcountry. …But look a little closer and you might not be so impressed by what you see. It might even depress you a bit. Or make you angry. It certainly does me every time I view the heavy hand of industrial logging and the destruction it wreaks on the previously pristine forests of the Kootenays. …But now we know just how little old growth is left thanks to a Prince George-based environmental group, Conservation North, that recently released a map they call the “Seeing Red Map.” …The government makes the rules, and so far, the NDP looks anything but green in how it’s managing our under-appreciated forests.

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Trees being illegally cut down in North Cowichan’s forest reserve

By Robert Barron
Cowichan Valley Citizen
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Trees in North Cowichan’s 5,000-hectare municipal forest reserve are being illegally cut down by unknown perpetrators.  Mayor Al Siebring said municipal forestry staff started seeing trees cut in a number of small and separate areas of the reserve around the Chemainus area, as well as near Mount Prevost and Mount Sicker, in January.  He said staff have come across other areas where trees have been taken down since then.  Siebring said that at least 50 trees have been cut down so far, some of them substantial, with many cut up into 16-inch rounds, and it appears that those responsible for the illegal logging were likely intending to return and retrieve the logs for use as firewood.  The issue is under investigation by the RCMP

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Government dragging its heels on protecting old growth

Letter by Sandra Hartline
Nelson Star
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The new NDP majority government campaigned on an election promise to implement all 14 of the old growth review panel recommendations, which was received in April.  One of those recommendations was to ban logging in at-risk old growth forests within six months. These deferrals are overdue – they should have been implemented by the end of October at the latest. While the government delays, irreplaceable old growth forests are being logged and permanently lost.  Productive old growth forests, where big, old trees are found, now make up less than one per cent of forests in B.C. Despite their rarity and importance, 75 per cent of these old growth forests are unprotected and open to logging, and 99 per cent of remaining, productive old growth forests were excluded from this announcement.

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Advisory panel members called for moratorium on clear-cutting in November

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Half of the members of an advisory committee to the minister of Lands and Forestry wrote to him in November expressing deep concern about continued heavy cutting on Crown land. They also called for a temporary moratorium. In submitting the letter to Derek Mombourquette, the members say they are concerned about “the extended delay in achieving the transition to ecological forestry practices” and say the pause in cutting is necessary until the recommendations of the Lahey Report on forestry practices are implemented. The letter, which the NDP received through a freedom of information request and released Friday, was copied to Premier Stephen McNeil, Lands and Forestry Deputy Minister Julie Towers and William Lahey, the president of University of King’s College and author of the report that provides the blueprint for a change in forestry practices. …A statement from the Lands and Forestry Department said the government remains committed to adopting Lahey’s recommendations. 

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Guelph’s Dave Bartram is a forestry MVP

By Taylor Pipe
Guelph Today
February 13, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Dave Bartram

A local forestry entrepreneur has been awarded this year’s Most Valuable Planter award from Forests Ontario. Dave Bartram, owner of Bartram Woodlands, planted over 30,000 trees on behalf of Forests Ontario in 2020. The Most Valuable Planter award is given to an individual or organization who contributes to improving eco-system health by planting trees. …In addition to providing forestry services, Bartram Woodlands works in conjunction with Forests Ontario to plant trees as part of their 50 Million Trees initiative. “Forests Ontario has a funding program that provides financial assistance to people who want to plant trees on their property,” Bartram said. “We provide that service to people who own farm property and vacant land.”

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Winter weather’s impact on harvesting conditions and timber prices

By Mike Powell
Forests2Market Blog
February 15, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Winter weather challenges have the potential to suspend harvesting operations in every wood basket in North America. …The softening in the Pacific Northwest log markets that has recently occurred due to quality concerns and the growing supply of burned logs is largely over… prices are once again moving higher as supply tightens. With improved markets, this will apply upward pressure on log prices during 1Q2021. With several more weeks of potential winter weather, there is an increased supply side risk in Eastern North America in the near term. Inventories appear to be on the historical high side, which is good news for regional mills. …It’s always hard to tell if the South has turned a corner by mid-February. …The big question now lies in how long the wet conditions will persist. 

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Prescribed fires can save the forest

By Peter Aleshire
The White Mountain Independent
February 16, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — The evidence continues to grow that vigorous use of prescribed fire — especially when combined with thinning projects — remains the only way to prevent sweeping changes in unhealthy, fire-prone forests throughout the west. Unfortunately, this year’s record-breaking drought forced the Forest Service to all but skip a season of controlled burns, since the fall never got wet or cool enough to allow a safe season of managed fires. However, a growing number of studies have underscored the need to embrace prescribed fires throughout the region — despite the short-term political and economic risks. …Not only can prescribed fires prevent the wholesale destruction of the region’s extensive ponderosa pine forests and the communities they surround — frequent, controlled, low-intensity fires can actually reduce the release of heat trapping carbon into the atmosphere. That finding could boost the quest to get more federal money to manage fires and thin forests.

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Wildfire and forest health bill moves out of committee

By Marissa Heffernan
The Longview Daily News
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Hilary Franz

The 2021 version of a bill to fund wildfire and forest health in Washington state is different from its predecessors, according to Public Lands Commissioner Hilary Franz. …Last year’s bill focused on wildfire repression and forest restoration, but Franz told TDN… we had to incorporate community resilience.” …The bill, HB1168, would create dedicated funding account of $125 million each biennium for wildfire response, forest restoration and community resilience. The bill, which was crafted by a coalition of firefighters, tribes, environmentalists, public health advocates and forest products companies, moved out of the Rural Development, Agriculture & Natural Resources committee last week and will have an appropriations hearing on Feb. 16. …Franz said work is still going on behind the scenes to identify where the money might come from, but… everybody agrees on the ‘what’: we have to invest more in fire response, forest resilience and community resilience”.

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‘Ghost Forests’ Tracks Efforts To Save The Whitebark Pine

By Tom Berich
Montana Public Radio
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Head into the high country of the Rocky Mountains to examine the imperiled whitebark pine and meet the people determined to save it. As a keystone species, the stately five-needle pine provides shelter to dozens of high mountain creatures while its nutritious cones are packed with protein-rich seeds – a major food source for grizzly bears. A clever bird, the Clark’s nutcracker, depends upon the seeds, too, and the whitebark pine relies on the bird to distribute its seeds. But native mountain pine beetle and an exotic disease called white pine blister rust are killing the tree at alarming rates. Forest managers face an uphill battle to restore it before it’s too late. Meet tree climbers collecting cones in Canada’s national parks and a University of Montana scientist whose promising discovery could help harness genetic resistance to save the tree.

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Bring renewed rigor to our forest management

By Senator Fred Girod
Statesman Journal
February 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Fred Girod

The Jan. 24  Sunday edition of this paper ran a front-page story entitled, “You have to start somewhere” detailing policies to mitigate the risk of catastrophic wildfire. Much of my district, including many homes, was destroyed last summer.  There are some useful recommendations in the report, but before we rush to adopt them all, we must take a hard look at the causes of last summer’s fires.  The report recommends policies that allow some fires to burn to maintain low fuel loads on forest floors. However, the Beechie Creek and Lionshead fires were burning for weeks before they exploded. An active investigation, along with lawsuits from Linn County and private foresters, will determine how decisions were made to manage the fires. …The better, safer alternative is to renew rigorous management practices in our forests.

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Maine delegation fears new forest rules could hurt conservation

The Associated Press in the Bangor Daily News
February 14, 2021
Category: Forestry

BANGOR, Maine — New federal rules about forest protection could hold back conservation efforts in Maine, the state’s congressional delegation said. Maine is the most forested state in the nation. The delegation members said they have concerns about proposed guidelines that set an upper threshold of 45,000 acres for landowners to receive Natural Resources Conservation Service funding. The new guidelines would regulate what constitutes nonindustrial private forest land. That’s significant because it means entities that previously used Natural Resources Conservation money might become ineligible for the funding, the delegation said. Sens. Susan Collins (R) and Angus King (I) and Democratic Reps. Chellie Pingree and Jared Golden said the loss of conservation funding would also hurt the state’s logging and forest economy because logging companies perform maintenance and conservation work that is made possible by Natural Resources Conservation Serving money. [END]

 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

To keep forests intact, we must use them

By Blake Hudson – Environmental, Land Use, and Real Estate Law Program, University of Florida
EURACTIV
February 15, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Research demonstrates that demand for wood leads to increased forest area and productivity. Wood-based bioenergy supports markets that help protect our forests from conversion to other uses. …I grew up on forestland in the U.S. South and am a conservationist to the core. But those who assert that trees used for bioenergy simply “release carbon that would otherwise stay locked up in forests” misunderstand science, economics, history and the motivations of private property owners—and it may harm both our forests and our climate. …However, often lost in policy debates about … our forests is the key role of markets in reducing forest conversion… The positive impact of forest markets on climate change can be dramatic. …This is due to a fundamental principle … forest product markets cause forest landowners to make investments that increase forest area and forest productivity. …Only by sustainably using our forests will we be able to save them.

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University researchers look into ways to help forests adapt to the climate crisis

By Becca Most
The Minnesota Daily
February 12, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A small forest starts to grow around a three-and-a-half acre harvest area at the University of Minnesota’s Cloquet Forestry Center. Supplemented by the growth of dark charcoal-like material, the Center is testing these trees for a new type of fertilizer called biochar. Biochar, a material made from organic resources like wood, grasses and manure, is heated to an extremely high temperature, and when processed properly, biochar can return carbon and other nutrients to the soil. Researchers think it could ultimately help forests in Minnesota combat drought caused by the climate crisis. “With climate change expected to increase drought prevalence and some of our soils being really, really sandy so they hold very little water in the first place, if we can increase that water-holding capacity, will that increase resilience to climate change?” asked Dr. Marcella Windmuller-Campione, a professor in the Department of Forest Resources at the University.

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Burning wood waste for energy on the rise in timber-rich Georgia

By Nedra Rhone
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
February 13, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

 

…The battle over biomass in Georgia and across the Southeast region marks another environmental clash between residents in rural areas who say their quality of life is at stake and an industry that says it’s boosting the local economy and supporting one of the biggest industries in the state. …Georgia has 15 energy product mills, according to the Georgia Forestry Commission, nine of which are pellet mills that manufacture pellets from wood residue. …Enviva, the largest producer of wood pellets in the world, recently purchased an existing biomass plant in Waycross in southeast Georgia. Industry insiders say plans for at least three more biomass facilities in Georgia are in the works. …But when the plant in Madison County fired up a few days after the 4th of July in 2019, job creation and tax revenue were the last things on residents’ minds. “The noise was horrific,” said Gina Ward. 

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Climate change: Are forests carbon sinks or carbon sources?

By Nancy Harris and David Gibbs
The World Economic Forum
February 12, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The world is getting a better understanding of just how important forests are in the global fight against climate change. New research, published in Nature Climate Change found that the world’s forests sequestered about twice as much carbon dioxide as they emitted between 2001 and 2019. In other words, forests provide a “carbon sink” that absorbs a net 7.6 billion metric tonnes of CO2 per year, 1.5 times more carbon than the United States emits annually. …Nowhere is the bidirectional nature of carbon flux more apparent than in the world’s managed forests, which are cut and regrown to produce timber and concentrated mainly in the United States, Canada, China, Europe and Russia. …Ultimately, whether managed forests are carbon sources or sinks depends on how they’re managed — how much time elapses between harvest cycles, how much forest is cut, the age of the trees, and, importantly, the total area over which fluxes are calculated.

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