Daily News for January 28, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

US and EU consider climate credentials of biomass

January 28, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

A European Commission report confirms the climate benefits of biomass, while the US stimulus bill raises questions on the carbon neutrality of burning wood for power. In related news: Finland-based UPM moves forward with new biomass biorefinery; Biden replicates Trudeau’s 30×30 approach on forests and climate; and the University of Victoria plans to establish a professorship of climate journalism.

In Business news: Weyerhaeuser tops the list of US lumber producers; BC hopes to incentivize its resource sector; an insurance company helps address mass timber construction risks; and softwood prices correct downward as construction costs rise.

Finally, building a dream-home from recycled wood and an ice-hut with a chainsaw.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

How to build a NW Ontario ice hut with a chainsaw

By Gary Rinne
Thunder Bay News Watch
January 27, 2021
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — A Thunder Bay couple has proved that you don’t necessarily need lumber and plenty of hardware to build an ice-fishing shelter. You don’t even require a lot of time. Patrick Elvish and Abby Stezenko learned that all they needed was some inspiration and a bit of ingenuity. The couple used a chainsaw to cut pieces of ice from a lake in the Upsala area, then assembled the blocks to make a hut.  They recorded video of the project, and posted it to YouTube under the title Bushcraft ice edition

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Business & Politics

30×30 Sets Stage for Joint US-Canada Leadership

By Jennifer Skene
Natural Resources Defense Council
January 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

After four years of an administration selling off national treasures and Tribal homelands to the highest bidder, the U.S. is making an investment in nature that will benefit people across the U.S. and the world. Today, the Biden Administration heeded calls from scientists, issuing an executive order putting us on the path to protection of 30 percent of U.S. lands and oceans by 2030, a policy known globally as 30×30. This announcement places the U.S. in lockstep with Canada’s own 30×30 commitment, moving beyond dubious tree-planting schemes to create unprecedented, urgently needed opportunities to work with Indigenous communities to protect the forests, peatlands, and grasslands across North America that harbor our treasured biodiversity and safeguard the climate. … Forests, in particular, are vital to solving the dual climate and biodiversity crises. … Protecting them is a non-negotiable part of solving the climate crisis, in addition to the prevention of biodiversity collapse.

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‘Good reason to be optimistic about 2021’: CN Rail

By Stephanie Hughes
BNN Bloomberg
January 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The head of Canada’s largest railway says the company expects a positive second half of 2021, pinning his hopes to fewer COVID-19 cases and the nation’s prospects for economic recovery. “We want to see what happens in the first quarter and… what’s going to be happening with COVID,” Canadian National Railway CEO, Jean-Jacques Ruest said. …Ruest said CN’s core business performance in December and January was strong with room to grow in consumer consumption and demand for commodities like lumber, grain and propane. CN posted a 17-per-cent jump in its fourth-quarter profits on Tuesday, which it said were driven by a shift in pandemic-era consumer trends and high demand for lumber for housing. However, Ruest called crude-by-rail a “question mark” for CN’s. Joe Biden’s recent cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline further complicated Canadian energy companies’ ability to move product.

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BC ministers allude to measures to bolster resource sector in COVID recovery

By Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun
January 28, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Nathan Cullen

Key B.C. cabinet ministers did not have big promises to announce for the province’s resource sector at a major industry forum this week. The politicians, however, talked about substantial initiatives to come that will bolster forestry, mining and energy in B.C.’s COVID-19 pandemic recovery. “The resource sector, throughout the pandemic, has been an absolute cornerstone for our economy,” said Nathan Cullen, minister of state for lands and natural resources. He vowed that strengthening the industries “for the next generation to come is the singular focus of my work.” That will come through modernizing B.C.’s land-use planning process, one of the major tasks Cullen was given, which will aim to create “consistency and certainty” for all sides in reviewing, approving and permitting major projects. Cullen spoke on a panel during the B.C. Natural Resources Forum with five key cabinet colleagues, which is typically an important venue for government’s messaging to a central industry event.

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Weyerhaeuser tops lists of largest U.S. lumber producers

By Rich Christianson
The Woodworking Network
January 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ATHENS, Georgia – The 10 largest softwood lumber manufacturers in the United States, led by Weyerhaeuser, accounted for just over half of all U.S. production capacity in 2020, according to Forisk consulting. Forisk’s top 10 softwood lumber producers combined for a total production capacity of 22,793 billion board feet in 2020 during a year marked by the COVID-19 pandemic. Production capacity of the top leaders was up 2.1% compared to 2019 and reflected an increase of 25.3% over 2017. The top 10 list includes three Canadian-based companies: West Fraser, No. 2; Interfor, No. 4; and Canfor, No. 5. Georgia-Pacific moved from No. 4 to No. 3 in swapping positions in the standings with Sierra Pacific. …Among other things, G-P opened a new $150 million sawmill in Albany, Georgia, and re-started a rebuilt mill in Warrenton, Georgia.

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Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill announces changes in Arkhbum management team

Lesprom Network
January 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Irina Galakhova and Irina Sherstneva

Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill appoints Irina Sherstneva as CEO of Arkhbum JSC corrugated packing division, effective January 27, 2021. Irina Galakhova, former CEO of Arkhbum JSC, was appointed as Head of the Holding’s Project and Investment Group. Now she will be engaged in the implementation of a new investment project of Pulp Mill Holding – the construction of a recycled board plant Arkhbumliner in the Moscow region, Russia. As previously reported, its capacity will be more than 500 thousand tons per year. The plant’s products will include two main categories: testliner (chipboard for flat layers of corrugated board) and fluting (chipboard for corrugation).

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Finance & Economics

Benchmark softwood lumber prices correct downward significantly

By Kéta Kosman
Madison’s Lumber Reporter
January 27, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

After popping up by a sizeable degree in the first full work week of 2021, last week benchmark softwood lumber and panel prices corrected downward to more sustainable levels as demand continued strong but supply was able to serve a burst of orders. …The view going forward is that ongoing demand for real building projects will keep lumber prices high. …U.S. Western S-P-F sawmills navigated another sneaky strong week as winter deepened further. …Canadian Western S-P-F sales activity picked up around Thursday as buyers’ scant inventories generated a spate of purchasing. As January 2021 marched on, lumber prices corrected downward somewhat from the unseasonal increase for the first week of the year. In the week ending Jan. 22, 2021, the price of benchmark softwood lumber commodity item Western S-P-F KD 2×4 #2&Btr dropped by -$50, or -5.6%, to U.S. $894 mfbm, from $944 the previous week.

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Monthly Construction Input Prices Increase in December

Construction Citizen
January 27, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Construction input prices increased 1.8% in December 2020 compared to the previous month, according to an Associated Builders and Contractors analysis. Nonresidential construction input prices rose 2.1% for the month. …The largest monthly increase in materials prices was registered in crude petroleum, up 17.5% for the month, followed by softwood lumber, which rose 12.2%. …“A growing number of nonresidential contractors are expressing concern regarding a spike in materials prices expected later this year,” said ABC Chief Economist Anirban Basu. …“This dynamic is already observable, for example, in the prices of softwood lumber,” said Basu. …This means that contractors need to think long and hard about the existence and structure of escalation clauses as they negotiate future work.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Penticton man shows off dream home made from recycled lumber

By Jesse Day
Pentiction Western News
January 27, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Penticton architect Geoff Orr has a pretty cool house. Orr built his dream home in the hills east of Penticton using recycled lumber from a defunct Penticton grocery store, with construction starting over 14 years ago. Orr and his home were recently featured on the popular YouTube channel Floating Orb Productions. The video titled “Man Builds Dream House From Recycled Lumber” has racked up over half a million views since it was posted on Jan. 10. When Orr began building the 5,600 square feet home he had just graduated architecture school and bought the land in the hills where lived in a tent on the property while starting construction. The majority of the lumber used to build the home came from the old Super-Valu grocery store in Penticton which was condemned and demolished over a decade ago.

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AXA XL announces tailored insurance to help clients’ address mass timber construction risks in North America

Press Release
Cision PRNewswire
January 27, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

AXA XL’s North America Construction business announced tailored Builders Risk insurance programs to address to its Construction clients’ mass timber project risks. Mass timber, which includes cross laminated timber (CLT), is a building material that is gaining popularity in the North America. … According to Gary Kaplan, president of AXA XL’s North America Construction business, “The construction industry is seeing significant benefits working with Mass Timber.  It’s a sustainable building material which can be prefabricated … It can speed up construction time. …  From a risk perspective, it can be challenging.  But when a broker like Arthur J. Gallagher comes to us on behalf of a client … we knew we needed to take on the challenge to find a solution appropriate to the risk. …we’re confident we can successfully extend capacity to cover carefully managed mass timber construction risks.” 

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Forestry

Northern Rockies hopes forestry industry drives local economic recovery

By Tre Lopushinsky
Energeticcity.ca
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT NELSON, B.C – The Northern Rockies Regional Municipality hopes forestry production in the area will drive economic recovery. Mayor Gary Foster says forestry announcements made over the past several years have made the Municipality optimistic about the future. The announcements include the increase in the annual allowable cut, and Peak Renewables pursuing a $100 million plant in Fort Nelson. Peak Renewables is waiting to receive a forest license and have other steps to follow before they’re fully operational. The companies newly announced plant in Fort Nelson is expected to create 300 jobs. … On Wednesday, the municipality sent out a release the regional council wants to “confirm their position on the forest investment, such as the harvest and export of local fibre and local manufacturing”. Foster mentions the region had a large forestry industry that had disappeared over time. “It’s coming back again; we’ll come back better and stronger than before.”

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Kimberley votes for additional protection for elk calving grounds within city limits

By Carolyn Grant
The Kimberley Bulletin
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kimberley City Council voted to add their voice to those seeking to protect an elk calving ground that lies within city limits. Council passed a motion that it would not support any trail development in the 90 hectare parcel, which is part of Canfor’s tenure. The motion was supported by Emily Chow, Wildlife Biologist for the Ministry of Forests… and by Canfor. …“There’s water, springs and ponds that are perfect for elk calves. Elk are extremely sensitive to humans, to mountain bikes, to atvs. The forest ingrowth in this area since 2004 provides cover for them. “15 to 20 years from now the elk could move on, given change in the forest.” …Canfor retains its tenure and can log the area in the future, but for now, they are not thinning the ingrowth that provides the valuable cover for the elk.

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Invasive emerald ash borer has killed 20000 trees in Hamilton

By Christine Rankin
CBC News
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Hamilton has lost 20,000 ash trees in recent years that were infested by invasive beetles. The city is nine years into its 10-year plan to slash the ash tree population, which has been impacted by the emerald ash borer. The city has aimed to remove 10 per cent of the ash trees on public property each year. The result is “a sad event,” said Dan McKinnon, general manager of Hamilton’s public works. “It’s an illustration of some of the new realities that we’re experiencing as a result of climate change.” The ash trees have been destroyed over time by the emerald ash borer, which is native to China and eastern Asia. The species has killed millions of trees over North America. …Each ash tree that is removed is supposed to be replaced with a new species of tree.

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Large clearcut near Lake Ainslie angers Cape Breton’s Margaree Environmental Association

By Jessica Smith
The Telegram
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Wayne Gillis

WEST LAKE AINSLIE — The co-chair of the Margaree Environmental Association (MEA) has expressed concern about a large clearcut in the West Lake Ainslie area of Cape Breton. …This is private land… so the province has little control over what happens on it. Wayne Gillis, president of Margaree Excavating, the company in charge of this clearcut, said… they’ll be done their work in about a week. Livingston said MEA is most concerned about the cut occurring on a steep hill and the rutting in the ground, since both conditions can make a runoff more likely in the spring when temperatures rise and snow on the slope melts. …MEA said they requested that Port Hawkesbury Paper (PHP) insist that private-land contractors they buy from comply with the same standards as those set for Crown-land suppliers. PHP has purchased wood produced from Margaree Excavating in the past. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access to this story requires a subscription]

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Center for Biological Diversity demands Forest Service to stop cutting down old-growth trees on North Rim

By Megan Webber
St George News Utah
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ST. GEORGEThe Center for Biological Diversity submitted a letter to the U.S. Forest Service on Jan. 14 calling upon the agency to stop cutting down old-growth trees on the Kaibab Plateau in northern Arizona. The Forest Service responded saying they are willing to have a discussion with the center, although a date has not yet been set. The letter states that the Forest Service’s logging practices involving trees older than 300 years along the Grand Canyon’s North Rim are worsening climate change, increasing wildfire risk and damaging the area’s ecosystems. In addition to the letter, the center launched an action alert asking people to add their names to the demand asking the Forest Service to stop cutting down centuries-old trees. …The Forest Service is looking forward to discussing the center’s concerns and finding possibilities for collaboration, spokeswoman Brienne Pettit said.

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Foresters Want More Prescribed Burns To Avoid Future Wildfire Disasters In Colorado. But The State Forest Service isn’t allowed to conduct them

By Michael Elizabeth Sakas
Colorado Public Radio
January 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

John Twitchell

At the end of a snowy logging trail on Gould Mountain west of Rocky Mountain National Park, a clawed machine piles up hundreds of dead lodgepole pines. The trees, killed by the notorious mountain pine beetle, will be cut down and turned into two-by-fours to reduce wildfire fuel. The Gould Crest project will remove dead trees from 328 acres of land. John Twitchell, a supervisor forester with the Colorado State Forest Service, pointed to clearings in the landscape where loggers have harvested trees.  … Logging is one way to remove excess fuel since these forests don’t burn like they used to. In the 1900s, local and national land managers started to suppress fire in areas that evolved with flames. “Lodgepole, ecologically is developed to burn,” Twitchell said. “When we live here, you know, hundred-thousand-acre fires are no longer acceptable.” The other way to remove fuel is to bring that fire back.

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Uneasy on the Land: Colorado Forest Health in Danger as Climate Changes

By Jan Wondra
The Ark Valley Voice
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Even as winter snows cover the ground, the unease is growing across this state and the nation that the steady march of climate change is impacting our western forests in ways we cannot stop. Here in Colorado, our timberlands are beset by drought, being eaten alive by a variety of beetles, loved to death by human beings over-running public lands, with their resiliency damaged by decades of fire suppression that has left the dead timber load at historically high levels. The Colorado Forest Service estimates a backlog of $4.2 billion in forest-thinning, just to protect homes in the growing  urban-wildland interface areas. … For the past four years, the Trump administration has focused on the value of timber extraction rather than on conservation methods that encourage forest health. Colorado, like California and Oregon, has begun to see historic wildfire seasons — earlier, longer, larger and more deadly.

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Forests with diverse tree sizes and small clearings hinder wildland fire growth

EurekAlert
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

LOS ALAMOS, N.M., January 27, 2021–A new 3D analysis shows that wildland fires flare up in forests populated by similar-sized trees or checkerboarded by large clearings and slow down where trees are more varied. The research can help fire managers better understand the physics and dynamics of fire to improve fire-behavior forecasts. “We knew fuel arrangement affected fire but we didn’t know how,” said Adam Atchley, lead author on a Los Alamos National Laboratory-led study published today in the International Journal of Wildland Fire. … The study for the first time links generalized forest characteristics that can be easily observed by remote sensing and modeled by machine learning to provide insight into fire behavior, even in large forested areas.Understanding how wildland fire behaves is necessary to curb its spread, and also to plan safe, effective prescribed burns.

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Deforestation soars in Amazon forest in 2020, analysis finds

By Jake Spring
Reuters
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRASILIA – An area the size of Israel was deforested in the Amazon biome last year as destruction surged 21% in the region spanning nine countries that is home to the world’s largest rainforest, according to the Amazon Conservation organization. At that accelerated rate, the Amazon rainforest will reach a tipping point in 10 to 20 years, after which it will enter a sustained death spiral as it dries out and turns into a savanna, said Carlos Nobre, an earth systems scientist at University of Sao Paulo. About 17%-18% of the biome has already been destroyed, and with 1% more cleared every three years, the tipping point of 20%-25% destruction is rapidly approaching, said Nobre… Bolivia accounted for the biggest increase in destruction… as enormous fires tore through its dry forests. Many Bolivians use slash-and-burn tactics to clear land for cattle or soy, and the fires can … escape into the forest in dry conditions.

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Forestry: Tree planting programme will boost the economy

By Jim Millar
The Courier
January 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Scottish Government … will plant 25 million new trees by the end of 2022. The ambitious project will see Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) plant five trees for every person living in Scotland and looks set to boost the Scottish economy. The massive tree planting effort will include native species such as birch, oak, aspen, rowan and commercial conifers such as Scots pine and Sitka spruce. The programme will also be supplemented with measures to protect the trees from browsing damage from deer. … Doug Knox, head of the FLS technical services group, said: “The effective management of the forests and land that we look after supports and sustains communities in rural Scotland and conserves and enhances our natural environment for future generations. “Our ambitious tree-planting programmes will create new conifer and broad-leaved forests which will then act as the carbon sinks of the future and be of benefit to biodiversity and Scotland’s economy.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

UN survey uses Angry Birds to reveal Canadian, global opinions on climate policies

By Bob Weber
Canadian Press in the National Post
January 27, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canadians are “Angry Birds” when it comes to climate change, shows a survey the United Nations calls the largest ever taken on the issue. The mammoth survey, which drew respondents through the use of popular online games, ranked Canada seventh out of 50 countries in its perception of how important the problem is — and tops in the gap between men and women on the issue. “Canada was at the top end of the group of countries we surveyed in terms of the recognition of the climate emergency,” said a sociologist on behalf of the United Nations Development Program. The novel survey found respondents through games such as Angry Birds and Dragon City. As people played the games, a questionnaire would pop up instead of an ad. …Fisher said the use of cellphone games gave researchers access to groups that are hard for pollsters to reach, such as young people.

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Donation to establish professorship of climate journalism at University of Victoria

By Andrew Duffy
Victoria Times Colonist
January 26, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wayne Crookes

Vancouver businessman Wayne Crookes has donated $1.875 million to the University of Victoria to establish a professorship in environmental and climate journalism. Crookes, a former political campaigner who is the founder of West Coast Title Search and Integrity B.C., has pledged $1.5 million to create the teaching position and another $375,000 to fund environmental and climate journalism research and outreach. “This is a very important priority for me,” Crookes said. “We need to communicate more effectively with journalists — especially editors — about the risks of climate change and the threats to biodiversity that humanity as a whole is facing. I believe climate change is an existential threat that the world is not doing enough to meet.” …UVic president Kevin Hall said Crookes’s support for environmental journalism mirrors UVic’s “deep conviction to help address the challenges posed by climate change.”

Additional coverage in the UVic News

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Burning wood for power shouldn’t count as a carbon neutral form of energy

by Tim Searchinger
Press of Atlantic City
January 27, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The mammoth pandemic stimulus and spending bill Congress passed last month includes billions of dollars to expand solar, and wind energy. These are good measures to address greenhouse gas emissions. But the bill also contains a rider that would undercut those efforts. A provision added to the bill, pushed for by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, declares that cutting down trees and burning them for energy is carbon-neutral. This, of course, makes no sense. Burning wood will add to global warming — even if the wood replaces coal or natural gas, as scientific organizations and hundreds of scientists have long argued. For decades, the wood industry has generated electricity and heat by burning wood wastes from harvesting and turning wood into paper and timber. Doing that makes sense because using the waste does not require cutting down more trees. In recent years, however, there has been a bizarre but dangerous push to retrofit power plants and factories to burn wood. 

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World Bank and Fiji Sign Agreement to Reduce Forest Emissions and Boost Climate Resilience

Mirage News
January 28, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A first for the Asia Pacific region, the US$12.5 million agreement will help to improve livelihoods and incomes while reducing pressures on forests. The Republic of Fiji has signed a landmark agreement with the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), a global partnership housed at the World Bank, that will unlock up to US$12.5 million in results-based payments[1] for increasing carbon sequestration and reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Fiji is the first small island developing state to sign an Emission Reductions Payment Agreement (ERPA) with the FCPF. The five-year agreement will reward efforts to reduce carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation under Fiji’s ambitious emission reductions program. Both the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Forestry play leading roles in this initiative. … An inclusive benefit sharing plan was developed … to ensure that participating stakeholders, and particularly local communities, are fairly recognized and rewarded for their role in reducing emissions. 

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Finnish forestry group UPM presses ahead with biorefinery plans

By Tarmo Virki
Nasdaq
January 28, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Finnish forestry group UPM has decided to start the basic engineering phase for a biorefinery with annual capacity of 500,000 tonnes of high-quality renewable fuels including sustainable jet fuel, it said on Thursday. These initial preparations for the plant – to be located either in Kotka, Finland, or Rotterdam in the Netherlands – would last at least 12 months, after which UPM said it would make the investment decision. The company said its solid wood biomass-based residues and side streams would play a substantial role in the feedstock pool. UPM said in January last year that it had decided to invest 550 million euros in a new biorefinery in Leuna, Germany, to produce a range of 100% wood-based biochemicals, enabling a switch from fossil raw materials to sustainable alternatives. [END]

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EU report confirms climate benefits of sustainable biomass

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
January 27, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The European Commission’s Joint Research Center published a report on the use of woody biomass for energy production in the European Union. …Regarding current sustainability criteria, the report shows that requirements included in the REDII will effectively minimize any negative impacts associated with the use of woody biomass for energy production. For implementation of sustainability guidelines to be optimal, forestry legislation and guidelines must be fit-for-purpose, properly enforced and monitored, according to Bioenergy Europe. According to the JRC, the report also shows the need to recognize that the sustainability of bioenergy is a complex issue with no one-size-fit-all answers. There are, however, win-win and lose-lose forest management pathways for climate and biodiversity. …The primary question of the study aimed to determine how the EU can ensure that pathways for the provision of wood biomass, following increased demand for wood, are not detrimental to climate and biodiversity. 

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Health & Safety

Firefighters Battle an Unseen Hazard: Their Gear Could Be Toxic

By Hiroko Tabuchi
The New York Times
January 26, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

…Toxic chemicals on the very equipment meant to protect [fire fighter’s] lives could instead be making them gravely ill. This week, Captain Mitchell and other members of the International Association of Fire Fighters, the nation’s largest firefighters’ union, are demanding that union officials take action. They want independent tests of PFAS, the chemicals in their gear, and for the union to rid itself of sponsorships from equipment makers and the chemical industry. …The demands come as the safety of firefighters has become an urgent concern amid the worsening effects of climate change, which bring rising temperatures that prime the nation for increasingly devastating fires. …But over the past three decades, cancer has emerged as the leading cause of death for firefighters across the country, making up 75 percent of active-duty firefighter deaths in 2019. …The chemicals in question are called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, found in a range of products including fast-food containers and furniture. 

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