Daily News for January 15, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Near halving of CO2 land sink possible by 2040

January 15, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

At higher temperatures, declining rates of photosynthesis could half the world’s CO2 land sink as early as 2040, says study in Science Advances. In related news: smaller Maine landowners want to access carbon offset markets; UBC Forestry launches program on climate vulnerability and adaptation; and a new classification system gauges the climate impact of conservation.

In other news: After an historic election, US lumber dealers release new policy agenda, a push to restore Alaska’s Roadless Rule; and a commentary on whether Biden’s worker-entered trade policy should include lumber and other tariffs. Meanwhile, economic updates from the Royal Bank of Canada; the Conference Board of Canada; the BC Central 1 Credit Union; Atlantic Canada; the US Department of labour; and Wood Resources International.

Finally, from Russia with Wood — seven palaces!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

7 MOST beautiful wooden houses & palaces in Russia

By Nikolay Shevchenko
Russia Beyond
January 14, 2021
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

Kizhi Pogost – This wooden complex was built in the 17th century. Constructors used no nails (apart from the domes and roof shingles) and delivered thousands of logs from the mainland — two difficult tasks at the time. …Kolomenskoye – At the time of construction in the early 17th century, Kolomenskoye consisted of a wooden palace, a church made of white bricks and a few other buildings. …Sutyagin House – often called a ‘wooden skyscraper’, it is reportedly the world’s tallest wooden residential house. 

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Business & Politics

Will Biden’s worker-centered trade policy help most workers or a select few?

By Bruce Yandle
The Washington Examiner
January 14, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Katherine Tai

Katherine Tai, President-elect Joe Biden’s choice for U.S. trade representative, offered important insights on the incoming administration’s trade policy. She indicates that the Biden administration will have a “worker-centered trade policy”. She emphasized that people in a market economy are both consumers and producers and that we should not forget that the worker side of the equation has to be emphasized when tariffs are considered. Tai makes a valid point. …But there’s something else that we must consider. …Should we really have tariffs on French wine, Canadian lumber and aluminum… to protect the jobs of American workers in each of these affected industries? Or is it possible that in doing so, we hurt far more people than we help? …It seems to me that the crude benefit-cost test implied here fails. As nice as using trade policy to assist people in the goods-producing economy sounds, we play a losing game by placing tariffs on imports.

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Lumber dealers release 2021 National Policy Agenda

By National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association
The LBM Journal
January 14, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC — The National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association has released its 2021 National Policy Agenda, a comprehensive advocacy agenda for 2021, which outlines important policy positions for the lumber and building material industry that will boost the housing and construction industry and support continued job creation across the U.S. economy. “After an historic election and time of uncertainty, Congress must return to advancing pro-growth policies,” said Jonathan Paine, President & CEO of NLBMDA. …This agenda will guide policymakers to support policies that ensure laws and regulations are reasonable and cost effective, and make sure dealers are able to continue to be a key driver in the nation’s economic growth for 2021 and in years to come.” …Policy areas include: Housing & Construction, Tax & Economic Policy, Legal Reform & Consumer Protection, Workforce Policy, Environment, Health & Safety, Product Supply & Trade, Energy, Transportation, and Fleet Safety.

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Biewer Lumber building new sawmill, creates 150 jobs

Associated Press the Star Tribune
January 14, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WINONA, Mississippi. — A new sawmill is coming to a north Mississippi city and will create 150 jobs. …”My family’s passion for the lumber industry has prompted this expansion in the south. There is no better place to grow the business than the fiber-rich state of Mississippi” Tim Biewer, President & CEO of Biewer Lumber, said in a news release Wednesday. The $130 million investment will have the ability to produce 350 million board feet of lumber per year. Biewer Lumber, headquartered in St. Clair, Michigan, operates five sawmills: two in Michigan, two in Wisconsin and one in Newton, Mississippi. The facility in Newton employs 175 people, operates two saw lines and produces 350 million board feet per year. The new sawmill is expected to be complete and operational by January 2022.

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Finance & Economics

Pandemic housing market to stay hot in 2021, but economists expect a hangover later in the year

By Geoff Zochodne
The Financial Post
January 14, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

This year is forecast to be another brisk one overall for Canada’s housing market, but economists also see reason to believe that the rush for residential real estate will start losing momentum as 2021 drags on. The housing market “likely had its strongest year ever in 2020,” Royal Bank of Canada economist Robert Hogue wrote. Even with coronavirus raging, RBC estimated home resales in Canada increased about 13 per cent last year to 552,300 units, blowing past the previous record set in 2016 of 539,100. The bank’s economics division also projected those sales will hit an even-higher high level in 2021, to 588,300 units, as low interest rates, space-seeking buyers and a high level of household savings keep demand going.

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BC building permits surge in November

By Bryan Yu, Economist, Central 1 Credit Union
Business in Vancouver
January 15, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Building permit activity rebounded in November as residential construction intentions rose to coincide with a rise in housing starts. The total value of permits rose 17.4% from October to a seasonally adjusted $1.47 billion – the highest level since June. Residential permits drove the entirety of the gain with a 28% increase to reverse a 10% drop in October. Non-residential permits declined 2.4%. While the permit trend has increased, construction intentions remained sharply lower through 11 months compared to same-period 2019. Total volume fell 12.5%, with residential permits down 9.5% and non-residential activity down 19%.

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The Atlantic Bubble helped mitigate Covid impact

By Roger Taylor
The Chronicle Herald
January 14, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Conference Board of Canada is impressed by the Atlantic Bubble, which helped the provincial economies in the region ride out the pandemic by allowing residents to move within the four provinces without need to quarantine. Sadly, the bubble burst last fall. …“We expect Nova Scotia’s real GDP to decline by 6.1 per cent in 2020. …In 2021…a 3.2 per cent rebound in GDP,” the outlook says. The board expects the Nova Scotia economy to “fully recover” to pre-COVID levels by the middle of 2022. …New Brunswick’s economy is poised to fare among the best in Canada in fiscal 2020-21, the Conference Board predicts. …GDP is forecast to fall 5.2 per cent in 2020, although the second wave of COVID-19 is adding more uncertainty to business conditions and will slow momentum. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access to this story may require a subscription]   

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New and continuing jobless claims rise as states tighten Covid restrictions

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 14, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

During the week ending January 9, weekly initial jobless claims soared to 965,000, the highest level since mid-August 2020. Continuing claims, which lag initial jobless claims by one week, rose by 199,000 in the week ending January 2. The labor market is struggling to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic as many states tighten business restrictions amid the resurgence of the COVID-19 cases. Some of the gain in the most recent data may reflect holiday-related reporting lags and additional unemployment policy assistance. …Meanwhile, the number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment, known as continuing claims, increased by 199,000 to a seasonally adjusted level of 5,271,000 in the week ending January 2. 

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Global sawlog prices moved upward in Q3, 2020

By Wood Resources International LLC
Cision Newswire
January 14, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

STOCKHOLM — Strong lumber sales and a weakening US dollar moved sawlog prices upward in many markets worldwide in the 3Q/20. The most significant price increases occurred in Western US, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Oceania. Only sawmills in the US South, Russia, Germany, and Chile experienced minor reductions in sawlog costs q-o-q. Following a two-year decline, the Global Sawlog Price Index increased in the 3Q/20 by 2.9% from the previous quarter, according to the WRQ. The current GSPI is still the second lowest it has been in four years, and is 4.1% lower than the Index’s 25 year average. …Most of the increases in log imports occurred in Asia, while many countries in Europe have relied less on imported logs this year than in 2018 and 2019. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood in civic buildings: Wood WORKS! BC case study

By Jim Taggart
Construction Canada
January 14, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

In April 2019, John Horgan, then Premier of British Columbia, announced a new program to incentivize the use of wood in public buildings in an attempt to mitigate the impact on the forest industry of climate change-related phenomena as the rising population of mountain pine beetles and the increased frequency and severity of forest fires. For public projects, as for other types of buildings, new engineered mass timber products, supported by new legislation, make wood an economic and functional choice in both rural and urban areas. Two recent projects illustrate this point. This article, based on a newly released case study by Wood WORKS! BC and the Canadian Wood Council, examines two recently completed civic buildings in British Columbia using wood. 

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Engineering Essentials for Connections in Timber

Ontario Wood WORKS!
January 15, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario Wood WORKS! is hosting a one-day workshop (January 28) featuring essentials for engineering timber connections with industry sessions highlighting available products. Dr. Ghasan Doudak, Professor of Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, University of Ottawa will present Engineering Essentials for Connections in Timber, looking at general design concepts for the European Yield Model (EYM) together with the design approach for connections in CLT (Jx factor). After a lunch break, Brent Bunting, P.Eng, Simpson Strong-Tie Canada, Ltd. will discuss shearwall hardware for mid-rise buildings and mass timber structures and the event will conclude with a presentation on Mass Timber Connections, presented by Brock O’Donnell, Technical Sales Rep Rothoblaas Canada.

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Wooden you know? Wooden satellites and other innovations

By Paul Hetzler, ISA Certified Arborist
Adirondack Almanack
January 14, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

…A joint venture between Kyoto University and Japanese logging company Sumitomo Forestry aims to have the world’s first wooden satellites orbiting the Earth by 2023. Really. …Scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have combined wood fiber with, of all things, a marine worm to create a product which is comparable to super wood, but is more flexible. Similar work is being done in many other countries, including France and Sweden, where engineers have focused on transparent wood for shatter-proof windows. …French tire maker Michelin’s wood-based tires will look and perform like conventional tires… Michelin engineers have found a way to produce elastomers – which are stretchy compounds, as you might imagine – from paper-mill waste. …a research team at the University of Delaware has developed a way to make adhesive polymers from tree lignin. …They reportedly made a transparent tape that they say performs as well as commercial Scotch tape.

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Forestry

Seeing the Furbish’s lousewort through the trees

By Bridget MacDonald, US Fish and Wildlife Service
Medium.com
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

On more than six million acres in Maine and Canada, J.D. Irving, manages a diverse forested landscape that produces timber for construction, wood chips for glossy newspaper inserts, and wood pellets for fuel. It also supports a majority of the habitat for Furbish’s lousewort. The company counts this rare plant, which is only known from the banks of the Saint John River, among its natural assets. “It’s an honor really,” said Kelly Honeyman, Irving’s chief naturalist. “What other forestry company can say they protect more than half of the habitat for an entire species? A species with national distinction, no less. The Furbish’s lousewort was one of the first plants listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act in 1978. Now four decades later, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to change the species’ status from endangered to threatened.

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New classification marks paradigm shift in how conservationists tackle climate change

By the Wildlife Conservation Society
EurekAlert
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

NEW YORK — A new study co-authored by researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society’s (WCS) Global Conservation Program and the University of British Columbia (UBC) Faculty of Forestry introduces a classification called Resistance-Resilience-Transformation (RRT) that enables the assessment of whether and to what extent a management shift toward transformative action is occurring in conservation. The team applied this classification to 104 climate adaptation projects funded by the WCS Climate Adaptation Fund over the past decade and found differential responses toward transformation over time and across ecosystems, with more transformative actions applied in forested ecosystems. The RRT classification addresses a continuum from actively resisting changes – in order to maintain current or historical conditions–through accelerating ecological transitions through approaches such as translocating species to new areas. Results show a shift from more resistance-type actions to transformative ones in recent years. 

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New sawmill a possibility for Nakusp and Area Community Forest?

By John Boivin
Yahoo! Finance
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new committee is investigating the possibility of setting up a community-owned sawmill in Nakusp. Mayor Tom Zeleznik told the December meeting of Nakusp council he’s been appointed to sit on the exploratory committee. “[The] price of lumber has doubled in cost recently at the hardware stores, so it’s a good time to invest in our own local value-added forest industry, along with creating local employment,” Zeleznik told council. “We’re in the very early stages, we are just starting the process of determining ‘if and what’ would make sense here,” explained Hugh Watt, the head of Nakusp and Area Community Forest’s management team, in an interview. “It is one of our main strategic initiatives going forward.” But Watt also warns that there are a lot of questions about the concept, and much work has to be done to hammer down the fine details.

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B.C. forestry companies agree to abide by cedar protocols drafted by Indigenous council

By Binny Paul
Campbell River Mirror
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Forestry companies Western Forest Products and Interfor have agreed to follow Indigenous protocols pertaining to large cultural cedars set by an Indigenous Council in B.C. Several other forestry companies and BC Timber Sales have also indicated their intention to abide by traditional laws outlined in “Large Cultural Cedar (LCC) Operation Protocol,” according to a statement from the Nanwakolas Council. …The LCC Protocol outlines policies and procedures for those seeking to carry out forestry activities and secure permits to harvest timber in these Nations’ territories. It aims to protect culturally important large cedars – which are at risk from “large scale” logging – under traditional laws and jurisdiction. …When it became difficult to find cedar trees suitable enough for our cultural needs, we decided to make some rules ourselves for the remaining trees in our territories, said Dallas Smith, president of the Nanwakolas Council. …Smith added the commitment by these forestry companies represents “fundamental change for the better for everyone.”

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UBC launches new Online Micro-Certificate: Climate Vulnerability & Adaptation

UBC Faculty of Forestry
January 15, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Forestry is excited to announce the launch of our new Professional Micro-Certificate on Skills for Assessing Climate Change and Adaptation. This program aims to foster a better understanding of the relationships and application among climate science, vulnerability assessments, adaptation development, and how this is applied in a management context, and finally translated into the business case for adaptation. Today, government and certification agencies are requiring more accountability in meeting climate change, and green industry standards. This has resulted in a surge in demand for working professionals who wish to advance their knowledge in the field of climate science, assessment and application of climate impacts and adaptation in a forestry context. The Climate Vulnerability and Adaptation Micro-Certificate offers science-based, practical, hands-on training for professionals, including those currently working and those seeking to gain additional skills to better their employment opportunities. 

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Hounded by Wildfires, Californians Rethink Their Willingness to Rebuild

By Debra Kamin
The New York Times
January 15, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…For decades in this chaparral-covered ecosystem, it’s been a ritual: after the burn comes the rebuild. But as the nation’s most populous state stares down a seething climate crisis, one that cranked temperatures into triple digits last fall and set off a series of infernos that exploded, into bone dry air, the rebuilding process is beginning to look different. California has battled dual crises, with the largest wildfire season on record breaking out in the midst of the pandemic. At the close of 2020, as millions of Californians were put under a second lockdown, more than 4.2 million acres of the state had been scorched by nearly 10,000 fires. But in many ways, the crises have split the state into two: Northern California continues to reel from multiple megafires. … And in Southern California, Los Angeles is now the epicenter of the pandemic.

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Bees respond to wildfire aftermath with more female offspring

KTVZ News
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS, Ore. – Researchers at Oregon State University have found that the blue orchard bee, an important native pollinator, produces female offspring at higher rates in the aftermath of wildfire in forests. The more severe the fire had been, the greater percentage of females – more than 10% greater in the most badly burned areas relative to areas that burned the least severely. …Jim Rivers, an animal ecologist with the OSU College of Forestry said, “sex ratio varied under different fire conditions but the number of young produced did not, which indicates bees altered the sex of their offspring depending on the degree of fire severity.” Female bees control the sex of their offspring, laying eggs fertilized with sperm that become females, or non-fertilized eggs that become males. …the rise in floral resources that comes after high-severity fire causes females to reallocate resources to the larger and more costly sex – females – when nesting.

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Proposed bill could help state with wildfire relief and forest health

By Allison Snell
KEPR 19
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Commissioner of Public Lands Hilary Franz and Rep. Larry Springer have unveiled House Bill 1168 to create a dedicated funding source for wildfire response, forest restoration and community resilience strategies. The legislation would create a first-of-its-kind dedicated funding account for wildfire response, forest restoration, and community resilience. Commissioner Franz is asking the Legislature to create this account and fund it with $125 million each biennium. “Out-of-control wildfires now threaten families and communities on both sides of the Cascades,” said Commissioner Franz, who leads our state’s wildfire fighting force. …Dedicated funding would help the state’s wildfire response, adding 100 new firefighters, new firefighting aircraft and fire detection technology, and support for local fire districts that are often the first ones to respond to wildfire.

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Democrats renew push to restore Roadless Rule in Tongass National Forest

By Jacob Resneck
KTOO Alaska Public Media
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Democratic lawmakers in Congress have begun trying to reinstate the Roadless Rule for Alaska’s Tongass National Forest. They’ve filed a bill that would reverse the Trump administration’s decision to exempt the nation’s largest national forest from the 2001 rule that restricts road-building and other development. And with the U.S. Senate slated to change hands, the bills filed in both chambers on Tuesday have better prospects than previous efforts. The Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2021 mirrors past bills. …Alaska’s Congressional delegation and many state leaders hailed the Tongass exemption, finalized last October. It could open up 185,000 acres of old growth forest in Southeast Alaska to logging. But it’s proven controversial. Forest Service hearings in recent years showed the Clinton-era rule had strong support both in Alaska and Outside. 

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Group sues to keep bears safe from illegal traffic on forest roads

By Phil Drake
Helena Independent Record
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Conservation group Alliance for the Wild Rockies has filed a federal lawsuit against the U.S. Forest Service over what it said was underestimated impacts to grizzly bears from “widespread illegal road use” in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest. They are claiming the U.S. Forest Service did not consult with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service about the impacts of illegal motorized road use on grizzly bears, which are protected under the Endangered Species Act. Alliance officials said they notified the Trump administration in March they would sue if that consultation did not occur. …The lawsuit calls on the Forest Service to reinitiate Endangered Species Act consultation on the Forest Plan to address violations of the annual monitoring report requirement, ensure that temporary roads are closed to off-route motorized travel and address the potential effects of illegal motorized road use on grizzly bears.

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Ikea parent company acquires more than 10000 acres of forestland in Georgia

By Adelaide Elliott
Furniture Today
January 14, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Ikea holding company Ingka Group has acquired approximately 10,840 acres in the U.S. from the Conservation Fund, a non-profit organization that protects more than 8 million acres of land in the U.S. This acquisition will further support the company’s ambition to become climate positive by 2030. Located in southeast Georgia near the Altamaha River Basin, the forestland was sold to Ingka Group because of the company’s history of responsible forest management … and conservation measures are included in the forest management plans. Ingka Group currently owns and manages around 613,000 acres of forestland in the U.S. and Europe. To guarantee management meets environmental and social standards, Ingka Group’s forest management is audited by the Forest Stewardship Council. Between September 2019 and August 2020, Ingka Group planted 600,000 seedlings afforesting approximately 1,186 acres in the U.S.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forests may flip from CO2 ‘sink’ to ‘source’ by 2050

By Marlowe Hood
CTV News
January 14, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

PARIS, France — Forests and other land ecosystems today absorb 30 per cent of humanity’s CO2 pollution, but rapid global warming could transform these natural ‘sinks’ into carbon ‘sources’ within a few decades, opening another daunting front in the fight against climate change, alarmed researchers have said. …Under current greenhouse gas emission trends, plants across half the globe’s terrestrial ecosystem could start to release carbon into the atmosphere faster than they sequester it by the end of the century, researchers reported this week in Science Advances. Ecosystems that store the most CO2 — especially tropical and boreal forests — could lose more than 45 per cent of their capacity as carbon sponges by mid-century, a team led by Katharyn Duffy from Northern Arizona University found. “Anticipated higher temperatures could degrade land carbon uptake,” said the study, based not on modelling but data collected over a period of 25 years.

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Maine wants to pay landowners to fight climate change with their trees

By Josh Keefe
Bangor Daily News
January 14, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Denis Gallaudet is a retired banker, so he knows the value of things. …There is value in the carbon that his 25-acre woodlot in the town of Cumberland sucks out of the atmosphere and converts into lengthening branches and thickening trunks. That’s because large companies, including Amazon and Disney, are willing to pay landowners for tree growth in order to offset their own carbon emissions. But Gallaudet, a member of Sierra Club Maine, can’t sell his carbon because it’s not financially feasible. The markets where sequestered carbon are bought and sold, including California’s “cap and trade” market, are only available to forest landowners with tens of thousands of acres, due to the high costs of quantifying and verifying projected carbon sequestration in trees. That could soon change. A variety of groups are ramping up efforts to open up the multi-billion dollar carbon offset market to small forest landowners.

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